I am building a Chrome Extension and I want to inject and run Javascript code into a tab.
For example :
chrome.tabs.query({active: true, lastFocusedWindow: true}, function(selectedTab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(selectedTab[0].id, {code: code_});
});
With the code_ variable being :
$('#gbqfq').val('test');
$("#gbqf").submit();
$('#rso > div.srg > li:nth-child(1) > div > h3 > a').click();
This simple script is meant to be executed on google.com and should type and search "test" and click on the first result.
The problem is that after submitting the request, the tab changes its URL and thus loads another page. And it seems that when the page loads, all the scripts injected by chrome.tabs.executeScript disapears.
Is there a way to run a single script through different pages in the same tab ?
My extension should allow the user to run his own script, so it is complicated (maybe impossible?) to know in advance at which point of the script the tab is expected to reload (in order to use several chrome.tabs.executeScript calls).
Here is the manifest.json of my Extension, I am only using a popup (no background, no content_scripts) :
{
"manifest_version": 2,
...
"options_page": "options.html",
"permissions": [
"storage",
"unlimitedStorage",
"tabs",
"windows",
"http://*/*",
"https://*/*"
],
"browser_action":
{
"default_popup": "popup.html"
}
}
No, you cannot run the same script after a tab navigates away, since the JavaScript context in which the script lives is torn down.
So you will need to inject a script again after the page loads.
You probably want to do something along these lines:
Inject your submitting script and save the tab ID.
Initiate a submit.
Listen to chrome.tabs.onUpdated filtered by tab ID above and status "complete".
Check that the URL is the one you expected, then inject your data-gathering script.
Related
In console I can input document.getElementById('...') and get a value back. Or even .textContent and get the string I want.
Once I pop this into my chrome extension and run it, it evaluates document.getElementById('...') as null. What's up?
Manifest.json:
{
"name": "CSUF RMP",
"version": "0.1",
"manifest_version" : 2,
"description": "Displays professor ratings on icon click",
"background" : {
"scripts" : ["background.js"]
},
"browser_action": {
"default_icon": "icon16.png"
},
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["https://mycsuf.fullerton.edu/*"],
"js": ["script.js"]
}
],
"permissions": ["<all_urls>", "*://*/*", "http://*/*", "https://*/*"]
}
Background.js:
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, {file: "script.js"});
});
My script.js is literally what I posted at the top. The script is supposed to have access to the web page's DOM (thus I need a content script) and run it on click of the icon (hence the background.js)
I can get the page to run and show an alert or something, but that line isn't evaluating the page's dom, just null.
I think I know what is the problem here,
you are executing script.js just like a normal script, and a normal script can't interact with the page DOM, you can think about it as just runing a script from a file- it don't have the content script's privileges that way.
What you can do is open a new tab (with the url of the content script), and then pass to the content script at that new tab a message which tells him to run a specific function there.
You can test it without using message sending by setting the onload of the content script to something like: onload=alert(document.getElementById('...')); and than open a new tab from the background page: chrome.tabs.create({"url":"https://mycsuf.fullerton.edu"});
tell me how it goes :)
Edit: forgot to mention that you need the 'tabs' permission in your manifest file in order to open new tabs and test the thing out.
I'm trying to build a somehow dummy Chrome extension. I want it to run only in specific pages, so I'm using a Page Action.
Let's say I want the page action to run on the Instagram website, then (accordingly the docs), I would need something like this on my manifest.json right?
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Some name",
"version": "0.0.3",
"description": "Some description",
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": [
"https://www.instagram.com/*"
],
"js": ["content.js"]
}
],
"page_action": {
"default_icon": "icon.png"
},
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
}
}
while the content script runs only on instagram pages as one would expect, the browser extension is not clickable (gray look, and when I click most options are not clickable).
this makes impossible to act upon extension button click. In my background.js I have:
function click(tab) {
console.log('click from ' + tab);
}
chrome.pageAction.onClicked.addListener(click);
that never gets called.
So, what's wrong that makes impossible to act upon extension click on some pages?
Note: I saw this question/answer, but couldn't find the problem/solution How can I add a click for pageAction?
You have to call pageAction.show in order for your pageAction button to be enabled (clickable).
The pageAction documentation says (emphasis mine):
You make a page action appear and be grayed out using the pageAction.show and pageAction.hide methods, respectively. By default, a page action appears grayed out. When you show it, you specify the tab in which the icon should appear. The icon remains visible until the tab is closed or starts displaying a different URL (because the user clicks a link, for example).
With a manifest.json content_scripts entry
Because you already have a content script that runs on the page you desire to have this function on, probably the easiest way to do this is to have your content script send a message to your background script telling it to show the page-action button for that tab.
Your content script could look something like:
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({type: showPageAction});
Your background script could look something like:
chrome.runtime.onMessage(function(message, sender, sendResponse) {
if(typeof message === 'object' && message.type === 'showPageAction') {
chrome.pageAction.show(sender.tab.id);
}
});
Without a manifest.json content_scripts entry
If you did not have a content script, you would probably want to use a webNavigation.onCompleted listener, or tabs.onUpdated listener, to listen for a change in the tab's URL in order to determine that the page-action button should be shown. Obviously, the trigger for calling pageAction.show() does not have to be the URL which is currently displayed in the tab, but that is the most common.
please do not mark this as duplicate because my question is different. I am trying to make a chrome extension that blocks ads. But it doesn't seem to do anything.
Here is my code:
manifest.json
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Ad Killer",
"description": "A Basic ad remover",
"version": "1.0",
"browser_action": {
"default_icon": "ad128.png",
"default_popup": "popup.html"
},
"permissions": [
"activeTab",
"https://ajax.googleapis.com/"
]
}
Here is my popup.html:
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var elems = document.getElementsByTagName("iframe");
for(var i = 0, max = elems.length; i < max; i++) {
elems[i].hidden=true;
}
</script>
<h1> Ads Killed </h1>
</body>
</html>
The problem is that it shows the 'ads killed' message but does not do anything. My question is that is there any way to make it work? I have very little experience in javascript and any help will be very appreciated.
Your script is only running inside popup.html which is what shows in the popup when you click the extension icon. It has no access to the pages in your browser tabs.
If you want this script to run on the pages in your browser tabs, you need to create a content script which gets injected into every tab.
If you want to communicate between your popup and the content scripts in your tabs, you need to use message passing to send messages between all the different pages. Each page would then listen for those messages and react accordingly using a syntax similar to event handlers.
Assigning content scripts is done from the manifest.json files. In order to limit which sites get your content script applied to them you must provide an array of URL matching patterns. You can then supply which javascript or css files get applied to that page.
For example, if you wanted to apply some javascript to all public web pages you might do something like:
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["http://*", "https://*"],
"js": ["myscript.js"]
}
],
Hello all i want to load the script whether or not user clicks on my extension icon
This is my extension it works great but i want it to work without making the user click on the icon to load the scripts ..
Here is the code .
{
"name": "Injecta",
"version": "0.0.1",
"manifest_version": 2,
"description": "Injecting stuff",
"background":
{
"scripts": ["jquery.js","background.js"]
},
"browser_action": {
"default_title": "Inject!"
},
"permissions": [
"https://*/*",
"http://*/*",
"tabs"
]
}
This is my background.js
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function (tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript({
file: 'jquery.js'
});
chrome.tabs.executeScript({
file: 'inject.js'
});
});
i just want the extension to load all the scripts with the page load. currently user has to click on the icon to load the scripts..
What executeScript does is basically creating a Content Script dynamically. This is called Programmatic Injection.
An alternative method of working with content scripts is specifying them in the manifest. This achieves exactly what you're asking: content scripts are executed automatically when the page is loaded.
"content_scripts" : [
{
"js": ["jquery.js", "inject.js"],
"matches": ["*://*/*"]
}
],
Adjust the matches parameter to only include match patterns for pages you want it to run on.
Make sure to check out the documentation of run_at parameter if you need to fine-tune when injection happens.
if (typeof jQuery === 'undefined') {}
I'm trying to create a chrome extension. When the user clicks my extension's icon (browserAction) the content script appends an extra div to the body of the open page(current tab). It works fine in all the sites except google's search page and youtube. I'm not getting any error message or anything. It simply wont give any response.
This is my code in content.js:
alert('sdsd');
$('body').append("<div id='popup'>My extension name</div>");
I've put the alert for testing purpose. So when extension is toggled it should show an alert message followed by appending the div to body, ideally! But it wont for these 2 sites.
Any idea what could be going wrong here?
manifest
{
"name": "My first extension",
"version": "1.0",
"background": { "scripts": ["background.js"] },
"content_scripts": [{
"all_frames": true,
"css": ["style.css"],
"matches": ["http://*/*","https://*/*"]
}],
"permissions": [ "tabs","http://*/*" ],
"browser_action": { "name": "test" },
"manifest_version": 2
}
background.js
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab){
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null,{file:"jquery.min.js"},function(){
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null,{file:"content.js"});
});
});
In Youtube's page, $ is overwritten and isn't jQuery. It's
bound: function ()
{
return document.getElementById.apply(document, arguments)
}
So your code makes an exception as there document.getElementById('body') is undefined.
You should try using noConflict().
EDIT :
Why aren't you simply listing jQuery.min.js and your content.js in the content_scripts instead of injecting them programmatically. This would avoid conflicts.
EDIT 2 :
Now that you use content scripts, you should use communication as described here to send from background.js to the content script the instruction to show the alert.
EDIT 3 :
Another solution would have been to use programmatic injection (as you initially did) and not use jquery, $('body').append("<div id='popup'>My extension name</div>"); being translated in vanilla JS to
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.id = 'popup';
document.body.appendChild(div);
document.getElementById('popup').innerHTML = "My extension name";
But it's generally cleaner (and requires less permissions) to avoid programmatic injection.