Using submit with JS does not pass DATA - javascript

I'm using (function clicado()):
document.getElementById('enviar').click();
html:
<input type='submit' id='enviar'></div>
I'm trying to pass data to PHP, but a problem is happening, the data simply does not pass.
Have you tried using submit(); and also does not work.
Whhen I click in , work fine, but when I do the JS "clicking for me" ...
I hope the question is not superficial, basically my problem is to pass the data.
Here is the URL:
http://as4.com.br/gateway/index.php
Here is the form:
<form method="POST" action="index.php" id="formcompra" name="formcompra">
<input id="cvv" name='cvv'>
<div class="pagar" ><input type='submit' id='enviar'></div>
</form>
I really want to submit this form with JS.

Looking at the link you provided, the name of your form is formcompra. If you call document.formcompra.submit() this will submit your form.

$("#enviar").click(function(){
$("#formcompra").submit();
});
try something like this

Related

Cloned form submit not working with jQuery [duplicate]

Can anyone tell me what is going wrong with this code? I tried to submit a form with JavaScript, but an error ".submit is not a function" shown. See below for more details of the code:
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input onclick="submitAction()" id="submit_value" type="button" name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.frmProduct.submit();
}
</script>
I also tried this:
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.forms["frmProduct"].submit();
}
</script>
Both show me the same error :(
submit is not a function
means that you named your submit button or some other element submit. Rename the button to btnSubmit and your call will magically work.
When you name the button submit, you override the submit() function on the form.
Make sure that there is no another form with the same name and make sure that there is no name="submit" or id="submit" in the form.
If you have no opportunity to change name="submit" you can also submit form this way:
function submitForm(form) {
const submitFormFunction = Object.getPrototypeOf(form).submit;
submitFormFunction.call(form);
}
<form action="product.php" method="post" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input id="submit_value" type="button" name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById("submit_value").onclick = submitAction;
function submitAction()
{
document.getElementById("frmProduct").submit();
return false;
}
</script>
EDIT: I accidentally swapped the id's around
I had the same issue when i was creating a MVC application using with master pages.
Tried looking for element with 'submit' as names as mentioned above but it wasn't the case.
For my case it created multiple tags on my page so there were some issues referencing the correct form.
To work around this i'll let the button handle which form object to use:
onclick="return SubmitForm(this.form)"
and with the js:
function SubmitForm(frm) {
frm.submit();
}
form.submit() will not work if the form does not have a <button type="submit">submit</button>. form element belongs to HTMLFormElement interface, therefore, we can call from prototype directly, this method will always work for any form element.
HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit.call(form)
This topic has a lot of answers already, but the one that worked best (and simplest - one line!) for me was a modification of the comment made by Neil E. Pearson from Apr 21 2013:
If you're stuck with your submit button being #submit, you can get around it by stealing another form instance's submit() method.
My modification to his method, and what worked for me:
document.createElement('form').submit.call(document.getElementById(frmProduct));
I had same issue and resolved my issue just remove name="submit" from submit button.
<button name='submit' value='Submit Payment' ></button>
Change To
<button value='Submit Payment' ></button>
remove name attribute hope it will work
Sorry to answer late but for those who are still facing the same error. To get rid of this error:
<form method="POST">
<input type="text"/>
<input type="submit" id="submit-form" value="Submit Form" style="display: none;"/>
</form>
<!-- Other element that will submit the form -->
<button onclick="submitTheForm()">Submit the form</button>
<script>
function submitTheForm(){
document.getElementById("submit-form").click();
}
</script>
Explanation:
The javascript function submitTheForm() is accessing the submit input element and calling the click event on it which results in the form submission.
This solution is lifetime and almost 100% compatible in all browsers.
giving a form element a name of submit will simple shadow the submit property .
make sure you don't have a form element with the name submit and you should be able to access the submit function just fine .
In fact, the solution is very easy...
Original:
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input onclick="submitAction()" id="submit_value" type="button"
name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.frmProduct.submit();
}
</script>
Solution:
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
</form>
<!-- Place the button here -->
<input onclick="submitAction()" id="submit_value" type="button"
name="submit_value" value="">
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.frmProduct.submit();
}
</script>
Possible solutions -
1.Make sure that you don't have any other element with name/id as submit.
2.Try to call the function as onClick = "return submitAction();"
3.document.getElementById("form-name").submit();
You should use this code :
$(document).on("ready", function () {
document.frmProduct.submit();
});
What I used is
var enviar = document.getElementById("enviar");
enviar.type = "submit";
Just because everything else didn´t work.
Solution for me was to set the "form" attribute of button
<form id="form_id_name"><button name="btnSubmit" form="form_id_name" /></form>
or is js:
YOURFORMOBJ.getElementsByTagName("button")[0].setAttribute("form", "form_id_name");
YOURFORMOBJ.submit();
I faced this issues also but i made a quick fix using
const form = document.getElementById('create_user_form');
function onSubmit(event) {
console.log(event.target[0].value);
console.log(form.submit); // 👉️ input#submit
// ✅ Works
HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit.call(form);
}
form.addEventListener('submit', onSubmit);
Even though accessing the submit property on the form element points to the submit input element and not the method, we can still submit the form by accessing the submit property on the HTMLFormElement interface.
I was facing the same problem that my submit() wasn't working. In my case, I'd an id="submit" on the input tag having type="submit", I removed the id, and it started working.
You can try
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input onclick="submitAction(this)" id="submit_value" type="button" name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction(element)
{
element.form.submit();
}
</script>
Don't you have more than one form with the same name ?
Use getElementById:
document.getElementById ('frmProduct').submit ()

Troubleshoot Automatic PHP form submission [duplicate]

Can anyone tell me what is going wrong with this code? I tried to submit a form with JavaScript, but an error ".submit is not a function" shown. See below for more details of the code:
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input onclick="submitAction()" id="submit_value" type="button" name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.frmProduct.submit();
}
</script>
I also tried this:
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.forms["frmProduct"].submit();
}
</script>
Both show me the same error :(
submit is not a function
means that you named your submit button or some other element submit. Rename the button to btnSubmit and your call will magically work.
When you name the button submit, you override the submit() function on the form.
Make sure that there is no another form with the same name and make sure that there is no name="submit" or id="submit" in the form.
If you have no opportunity to change name="submit" you can also submit form this way:
function submitForm(form) {
const submitFormFunction = Object.getPrototypeOf(form).submit;
submitFormFunction.call(form);
}
<form action="product.php" method="post" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input id="submit_value" type="button" name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById("submit_value").onclick = submitAction;
function submitAction()
{
document.getElementById("frmProduct").submit();
return false;
}
</script>
EDIT: I accidentally swapped the id's around
I had the same issue when i was creating a MVC application using with master pages.
Tried looking for element with 'submit' as names as mentioned above but it wasn't the case.
For my case it created multiple tags on my page so there were some issues referencing the correct form.
To work around this i'll let the button handle which form object to use:
onclick="return SubmitForm(this.form)"
and with the js:
function SubmitForm(frm) {
frm.submit();
}
form.submit() will not work if the form does not have a <button type="submit">submit</button>. form element belongs to HTMLFormElement interface, therefore, we can call from prototype directly, this method will always work for any form element.
HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit.call(form)
This topic has a lot of answers already, but the one that worked best (and simplest - one line!) for me was a modification of the comment made by Neil E. Pearson from Apr 21 2013:
If you're stuck with your submit button being #submit, you can get around it by stealing another form instance's submit() method.
My modification to his method, and what worked for me:
document.createElement('form').submit.call(document.getElementById(frmProduct));
I had same issue and resolved my issue just remove name="submit" from submit button.
<button name='submit' value='Submit Payment' ></button>
Change To
<button value='Submit Payment' ></button>
remove name attribute hope it will work
Sorry to answer late but for those who are still facing the same error. To get rid of this error:
<form method="POST">
<input type="text"/>
<input type="submit" id="submit-form" value="Submit Form" style="display: none;"/>
</form>
<!-- Other element that will submit the form -->
<button onclick="submitTheForm()">Submit the form</button>
<script>
function submitTheForm(){
document.getElementById("submit-form").click();
}
</script>
Explanation:
The javascript function submitTheForm() is accessing the submit input element and calling the click event on it which results in the form submission.
This solution is lifetime and almost 100% compatible in all browsers.
giving a form element a name of submit will simple shadow the submit property .
make sure you don't have a form element with the name submit and you should be able to access the submit function just fine .
In fact, the solution is very easy...
Original:
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input onclick="submitAction()" id="submit_value" type="button"
name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.frmProduct.submit();
}
</script>
Solution:
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
</form>
<!-- Place the button here -->
<input onclick="submitAction()" id="submit_value" type="button"
name="submit_value" value="">
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction()
{
document.frmProduct.submit();
}
</script>
Possible solutions -
1.Make sure that you don't have any other element with name/id as submit.
2.Try to call the function as onClick = "return submitAction();"
3.document.getElementById("form-name").submit();
You should use this code :
$(document).on("ready", function () {
document.frmProduct.submit();
});
What I used is
var enviar = document.getElementById("enviar");
enviar.type = "submit";
Just because everything else didn´t work.
Solution for me was to set the "form" attribute of button
<form id="form_id_name"><button name="btnSubmit" form="form_id_name" /></form>
or is js:
YOURFORMOBJ.getElementsByTagName("button")[0].setAttribute("form", "form_id_name");
YOURFORMOBJ.submit();
I faced this issues also but i made a quick fix using
const form = document.getElementById('create_user_form');
function onSubmit(event) {
console.log(event.target[0].value);
console.log(form.submit); // 👉️ input#submit
// ✅ Works
HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit.call(form);
}
form.addEventListener('submit', onSubmit);
Even though accessing the submit property on the form element points to the submit input element and not the method, we can still submit the form by accessing the submit property on the HTMLFormElement interface.
I was facing the same problem that my submit() wasn't working. In my case, I'd an id="submit" on the input tag having type="submit", I removed the id, and it started working.
You can try
<form action="product.php" method="get" name="frmProduct" id="frmProduct" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input onclick="submitAction(this)" id="submit_value" type="button" name="submit_value" value="">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitAction(element)
{
element.form.submit();
}
</script>
Don't you have more than one form with the same name ?
Use getElementById:
document.getElementById ('frmProduct').submit ()

PHP doesn't process the form

I'm having a little problem here.
I have a form with a jQuery that disables the submit input when the form is submited.The problem is: I use PHP to process the data when the input submit is clicked. But apparently the button is being disabled first, then PHP can not perform the processing. I need to find a way to prevent this, take a look in the code snippets:
<form class='send' action='{$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']}' method='post'>
<!--Form data-->
<input type='submit' name='finish' value='Send'/>
</form>
jQuery function to disable:
$('.send').on('submit', function()
{
$(this).find('input[type="submit"]').prop("disabled", true);
});
And then the PHP code to process:
if(isset($_POST['finish']))
{
//Do things
}
As I said, the PHP don't process the form because JS disabled the button to prevent multiple submitions. How to process PHP before disable the button? Thanks!
Since you are disabling the submit button it will not get send over to to server in the $_POST variable so your code doesn't work, as you have said.
Another way to do what you are looking for is to create a hidden HTML input
<input type="hidden" name="form">
Then when you check if the form is send, you will use
if(isset($_POST['form']))
{
//Do things
}
You can solve it easily changing your submit button by a simple button:
<form class='send' action='{$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']}' method='post'>
<!--Form data-->
<input type='button' name='finish' value='Send'/>
</form>
$('input[name="finish"]', '.send').on('click', function(){
$(this).prop('disabled', true);
$('.send').submit();
});

How do you generate web pages based on a form?

For example, the website https://talky.io/ has a form on its homepage. When you enter text into the form and hit the button, you're taken to a page that's https://talky.io/[your text]. How do you do this? What's the best way to do it?
Thank you!
You can use onSubmit and change the action attribute of the form via javascript, then return true. The code could look like this:
HTML from linked page:
<form id="createRoom">
<input id="sessionInput" placeholder="Name the conversation" autofocus="autofocus">
<button type="submit">Let’s go!</button>
</form>
Js code:
document.getElementById("crateRoom").onsubmit = function(){
var url = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById("sessionInput").value);
document.getElementById("crateRoom").action = "/" + url;
return true;
}
It is server-side script job. You can look at some MVC framework and the url parameters
You can use GET method of form;for example:
<form action="index.php" method="get">
Page: <input type="text" name="page">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
that after submit will go to index.php?page=yourEnteredPage.
You can use PHP symfony or codeignitor, if you use .net then create a new MVC project.
But if you only need to change urls like
www.mysite.com/mypage.php?something=value
to
www.mysite.com/value
You can do a mod rewrite in apache or if you're using .net then use RegisterRoutes in your global.asax.cs
Using a form you can submit data to a location/url that was given in the action attribute of the for, for example
<form method="POST" action="http://example.com">
<input name="first_name" type="text" value="" />
<!-- Form elements -->
<input type="submit" name="mySubmitButton" value="Submit">
</form>
This form will submit the form data to the given action url when submit will be pressed and on the derver data could be retrieve using
$first_name = $_POST['first_name';];
and so on. The method POST is used to submit the form in the post array so you can retrieve data using $_POST['formfieldname'] and if you use method="GET" then you can get submitted data from $_GET variable, like, $fname=$_GET['first_name']. GET has limitation of amount when submitting data (safe to use up to 2000 characters IE's limit) and is visible to address bar of the browser and not being used for login (password) and POST can send more data than GET and also not visible to address bar.
You may read this.
Fairly possible with URL Rewriting
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewrite_engine

submit form to string (jquery?)

I'm trying to create a form which submits a string to another page only with the parameter name removed from the URL.
i.e. submitting the following form with "foo"
<form action="search.asp" method="get">
<input type="text" name="keyword" id="keyword">
<input type="submit" value="Go">
</form>
will go to search.asp?foo NOT search.asp?keyword=foo
Can this be done with pure html?
I guess this can be done with javascript and/or jquery but I'm not certain exactly how.
Can anybody help?
I'm a bit of a noob so a copy and paste solution would be great for me.
Update:
Thanks for the answers so far but they don't seem to be working. Perhaps a better way to do this is to get JQuery to construct the URL and load that URL? Any more suggestions would be great.
or maybe...?
$('input[type="text"]').blur(function() {
$('form').attr('action', 'search.asp?' + $('input').val());
});
Let's give the form and the submit button a classname for convenience and assume we have jQuery on the page.
<form action="search.asp" method="get" class="search_form">
<input type="text" name="keyword" id="keyword">
<input type="submit" value="Go" class="search_button">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
var $form = $(".search_form");
// save the default action, because we are going to mess with it.
$form.data("original-action", $form.attr("action"));
// listen to the click on the button, update the form action and submit the form manually
$(".search_button").click(function(){
$form.attr("action", $form.data("original-action") + "?" + $("#keyword").val());
$form.submit();
return false;
});
});
</script>
Not tested, but should work. Let me know.
Btw, saving the default action is maybe not needed. But just in case that you ever want to submit it with ajax without reloading the page.
Try this:
<form action="search.asp?foo">
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#btnSubmit").click(function(){
var keywordVal = $("#keyword").val();
window.location.href = "search.asp?" + keywordVal;
});
});
</script>
<input id="keyword" type="text" name="keyword">
<button id="btnSubmit">Submit</button>

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