i am developing a thunderbird extension.i want to get the mailitem content in home window and compose mail window.How can i achieve this?
Regards
Sanju
When you are interested in how something is done in one of the Thunderbird windows, the way to figure out how it is implemented in the XUL DOM is to install the [add-on][2] [DOM Inspector][3] and use it to investigate what the contents of the DOM looks like. You probably also want, the [Element Inspector][4] add-on which is a very useful addition to the DOM Inspector (shift-right-click opens the DOM Inspector to the element clicked). You might also find [Stacked Inspector][5] helpful.
The other thing to do is find an extension that does something in the same general area in which you are wanting to work. Then download that extension and see how they did the thing you are interested in.
Your question does not provide enough information to give you an exact, detailed response. We need to know the context in which you are running. Was the script that is being run launched as part of a UI event from the main window? A UI event from the compose window?
If the script was launched from a UI event in the compose window, you can get access to the message content with:
let editor = document.getElementById("content-frame");
let editorDocument = editor.contentDocument;
let messageBody = editorDocument.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
This should work, but I have not verified it:
let messageBody = document.getElementById("content-frame").contentDocument.body;
As to the home window: The message content is located in a <browser id="messagepane"> element. Once you have the tab, you should be able to find the <browser> from there.
In Firefox, you can find the <browser> element with:
//Create some common variables if they do not exist.
// This should work from any Firefox context.
// Depending on the context in which the function is being run,
// this could be simplified.
if (typeof window === "undefined") {
//If there is no window defined, get the most recent.
var window=Components.classes["#mozilla.org/appshell/window-mediator;1"]
.getService(Components.interfaces.nsIWindowMediator)
.getMostRecentWindow("navigator:browser");
}
if (typeof document === "undefined") {
//If there is no document defined, get it
var document = window.content.document;
}
if (typeof gBrowser === "undefined") {
//If there is no gBrowser defined, get it
var gBrowser = window.gBrowser;
}
//Get the current tab & browser.
let tab = gBrowser.selectedTab;
let browserForTab = gBrowser.getBrowserForTab( tab );
It should be similar in Thunderbird.
Related
Say, there are 10 tabs in Firefox browser window.
How can I add a tab in after 2nd tab by a Firefox extension code?
gBrowser.addTab method only appends to the tab list.
There is no easy, direct way of doing what you want. If you really want to open a tab directly at a specific index then you can take a look at the code for gBrowser.addTab() and the code for gBrowser.moveTabTo(); copy them and modify them to do what you want. Note that this code is in an XML representation of JavaScript. Thus, you will need to reformat it a bit if you want to use it.
However, the easy way to do this is to open the tab, gBrowser.addTab(). Then, move it to the index that you desire, gBrowser.moveTabTo().
The following code will do what you want. When I attached this code to a button, the tab visually appeared to open at the index specified. It did not open first at the end of the tabs and then appear to move. There was no user noticeable difference between doing this, adding then moving, instead of actually adding the tab at the specified index.
function handleButtonCommandEvent(event) {
let window = event.view;
//Create the window variable if it does not exist. It should
// already be defined from event.view.
// This should work from any Firefox context.
if (typeof window === "undefined") {
//If there is no window defined, get the most recent.
var window=Components.classes["#mozilla.org/appshell/window-mediator;1"]
.getService(Components.interfaces.nsIWindowMediator)
.getMostRecentWindow("navigator:browser");
}
//Test addTabAtIndex()
addTabAtIndexInWindow(window, 2, "http://www.ebay.com/")
}
/**
* Open a tab in specified window at index.
*/
function addTabAtIndexInWindow(window, index, URL, referrerURI, charset, postData,
owner, allowThirdPartyFixup ) {
//Get the gBrowser for the specified window
let winGBrowser = window.gBrowser;
//Open a new tab:
let newTab = winGBrowser.addTab(URL, referrerURI, charset, postData,
owner, allowThirdPartyFixup );
//Immediately move it to the index desired:
winGBrowser.moveTabTo(newTab,index);
}
I have a popup window that needs to access the parent dom to generate a print page. The structure of the print page is significantly different then the structure of the parent so a print css would not solve the problem. I basically want to popup a window and then have that window grab some data from the parent of even access the dom from the popup and generate the print page without having to go to the server again. Any ideas how i can achieve this?
Im using the standard
window.open()
to pop up a window. I need this solution to not be a hack and be cross browser compatible with all major browsers.
Thanks in advance!
Sajjan's answer is a start, but better make sure your objects are available before you try to access them:
var opener = window.opener;
if(opener) {
var oDom = opener.document;
var elem = oDom.getElementById("your element");
if (elem) {
var val = elem.value;
}
}
Otherwise, you do run the risk that the opener doesn't respond to your initial call, and that you can't get the element from it.
As jQuery, I think (based on an answer, here: how to access parent window object using jquery?):
var opener = window.opener;
if(opener) {
var elem = opener.$("#elementId");
if (elem) {
var val = elem.val(); // I forgot we're dealing with a jQuery obj at this point
}
}
window.opener.document.getElementById("your element").value
According to MDN, window.open() will return you a handle to the new window.
var popUpHandle = window.open();
With this handle you should be able to access the DOM of the PopUp. It is possible vice-versa using the already mentioned window.opener. Refer again to MDN:
var originalWindow = window.opener;
Still, your favorite search engine will provide you more details, as this is topic is fairly old and your approach has already been done a million times or more.
parent.document helped in my case.
var elem = parent.document.getElementById("overlay_modal");
if (elem) {
alert('setting attribute');
elem.setAttribute("onclick", "Windows.close('2', event);");
}
I have been trying to figure this one out for a while, but when I try to reference a window that I opened the handle is always undefined.
It is worth noting that this is being used in a userscript and here is the snippet in question:
var donateWindow;
// ######################################################################
// # Show the donation popup and open a window to paypal site
// ######################################################################
function showDonateWindow()
{
if (window.confirm("Question here"))
{
if (! (typeof(donateWindow) == 'undefined' || donateWindow.closed)) window.donateWindow.close();
window.donateWindow = window.open("http://somesite.com/","tabName");
}
}
Any help on this would be very appreciated. It would seem no matter what I do window.open returns the value "undefined".
My goal is to have a popup shown, but if one is already open it should just replaced the old one. This works as expected in FF, but for the life of me I can not get it going in Chrome.
Why are you trying to close existing window before open a new one? you don't need to do that.
if you just use the same name for window when you open it, it will replace the existing one if there is.
this means you don't need to look for if there is an opened window.
function showDonateWindow()
{
if (window.confirm("Question here"))
{
window.open("http://somesite.com/","donateWindowName");
}
}
This is WebKit browsers specific (meaning that I only need to make it work in WebKit specific, i.e. iOS/Android browsers, but I'm testing in Chrome).
I have a page. The page loads one or more iframes, with contents from another domain. I need to receive messages (using postMessage()) from these iframes, and I need to be able to identify which iframe a specific message came from.
I can't find a way to do that that does not involve throwing something the iframe URL that the iframe contents then can pass back to me. I would like to not have to meddle with the URL, as there is no guarantee I can safely do that (redirects can throw the parameters out, for example).
I tried something that I thought was reasonable. When I create the iframe element (it's done from J/S), I associated a property with the element, let's say 'shared_secret'. When I get the message event back from the frame, I tried to locating the element that the calling frame was created with, and reading that property.
function onMessage(evt) {
var callerId = evt.source.frameElement.shared_secret;
// ....
}
window.addEventListener(message, onMessage);
var frameEl = document.createElement('iframe');
frameEl.shared_secret = 'sommething blue';
frameEl.src = 'http://aliens.com/my.html';
somewhereInMyDoc.appendChild(frameEl);
When the frame loads, it will run:
window.parent.postMessage('do you know who I am?', '*');
However, frameElement turns out undefined in the above onMessage(). I guess for the security reasons, it does work perfectly when the parent/child are from the same domain.
And it's actually ironic. Parent window can not access event.source.frameElement because event.source is an alien window. iFrame window can not call window.frameElement, because frameElement is in an alien window. So nobody can get access to it.
So, is there something that I can use as a token that I can set on a newly loaded frame, and somehow get back?
Thank you.
For people looking for some code, here is what I used to find the iframe who sent the message :
/**
* Returns the iframe corresponding to a message event or null if not found.
*
* 'e' is the event object
*/
function getFrameTarget (e) {
var frames = document.getElementsByTagName('iframe'),
frameId = 0,
framesLength = frames.length;
for (; frameId < framesLength; frameId++) {
if (frames[frameId].contentWindow === e.source) {
return frames[frameId];
}
}
return null;
}
Thanks to Pawel Veselov and DMoses !
This should be credited to https://stackoverflow.com/users/695461/dmoses.
You can actually compare the content window object of the frame element to the event.source of the message event, and the comparison will yield TRUE if they are, in fact, the same.
So, to solve my particular problem, I'll need to keep the list of frame elements that I've created (sprinkling them, if needed, with whatever additional properties), and when the event comes in, iterating through all, looking for one that has its contentWindow property equal to the event.source property.
UPDATE
We did, through encountering some nasty bugs, also found out that you should put an 'id' on the iframe created from within the parent window. Especially if that window is itself in an iframe. Otherwise, certain (Android 4.x being known for sure) browsers will yield true comparison even if the message is being received from a completely different child frame.
I am writing an iframe based facebook app. Now I want to use the same html page to render the normal website as well as the canvas page within facebook. I want to know if I can determine whether the page has been loaded inside the iframe or directly in the browser?
Browsers can block access to window.top due to same origin policy. IE bugs also take place. Here's the working code:
function inIframe () {
try {
return window.self !== window.top;
} catch (e) {
return true;
}
}
top and self are both window objects (along with parent), so you're seeing if your window is the top window.
When in an iframe on the same origin as the parent, the window.frameElement method returns the element (e.g. iframe or object) in which the window is embedded. Otherwise, if browsing in a top-level context, or if the parent and the child frame have different origins, it will evaluate to null.
window.frameElement
? 'embedded in iframe or object'
: 'not embedded or cross-origin'
This is an HTML Standard with basic support in all modern browsers.
if ( window !== window.parent )
{
// The page is in an iframe
}
else
{
// The page is not in an iframe
}
I'm not sure how this example works for older Web browsers but I use this for IE, Firefox and Chrome without an issue:
var iFrameDetection = (window === window.parent) ? false : true;
RoBorg is correct, but I wanted to add a side note.
In IE7/IE8 when Microsoft added Tabs to their browser they broke one thing that will cause havoc with your JS if you are not careful.
Imagine this page layout:
MainPage.html
IframedPage1.html (named "foo")
IframedPage2.html (named "bar")
IframedPage3.html (named "baz")
Now in frame "baz" you click a link (no target, loads in the "baz" frame) it works fine.
If the page that gets loaded, lets call it special.html, uses JS to check if "it" has a parent frame named "bar" it will return true (expected).
Now lets say that the special.html page when it loads, checks the parent frame (for existence and its name, and if it is "bar" it reloads itself in the bar frame. e.g.
if(window.parent && window.parent.name == 'bar'){
window.parent.location = self.location;
}
So far so good. Now comes the bug.
Lets say instead of clicking on the original link like normal, and loading the special.html page in the "baz" frame, you middle-clicked it or chose to open it in a new Tab.
When that new tab loads (with no parent frames at all!) IE will enter an endless loop of page loading! because IE "copies over" the frame structure in JavaScript such that the new tab DOES have a parent, and that parent HAS the name "bar".
The good news, is that checking:
if(self == top){
//this returns true!
}
in that new tab does return true, and thus you can test for this odd condition.
The accepted answer didn't work for me inside the content script of a Firefox 6.0 Extension (Addon-SDK 1.0): Firefox executes the content script in each: the top-level window and in all iframes.
Inside the content script I get the following results:
(window !== window.top) : false
(window.self !== window.top) : true
The strange thing about this output is that it's always the same regardless whether the code is run inside an iframe or the top-level window.
On the other hand Google Chrome seems to execute my content script only once within the top-level window, so the above wouldn't work at all.
What finally worked for me in a content script in both browsers is this:
console.log(window.frames.length + ':' + parent.frames.length);
Without iframes this prints 0:0, in a top-level window containing one frame it prints 1:1, and in the only iframe of a document it prints 0:1.
This allows my extension to determine in both browsers if there are any iframes present, and additionally in Firefox if it is run inside one of the iframes.
I'm using this:
var isIframe = (self.frameElement && (self.frameElement+"").indexOf("HTMLIFrameElement") > -1);
Use this javascript function as an example on how to accomplish this.
function isNoIframeOrIframeInMyHost() {
// Validation: it must be loaded as the top page, or if it is loaded in an iframe
// then it must be embedded in my own domain.
// Info: IF top.location.href is not accessible THEN it is embedded in an iframe
// and the domains are different.
var myresult = true;
try {
var tophref = top.location.href;
var tophostname = top.location.hostname.toString();
var myhref = location.href;
if (tophref === myhref) {
myresult = true;
} else if (tophostname !== "www.yourdomain.com") {
myresult = false;
}
} catch (error) {
// error is a permission error that top.location.href is not accessible
// (which means parent domain <> iframe domain)!
myresult = false;
}
return myresult;
}
Best-for-now Legacy Browser Frame Breaking Script
The other solutions did not worked for me. This one works on all browsers:
One way to defend against clickjacking is to include a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. The following methodology will prevent a webpage from being framed even in legacy browsers, that do not support the X-Frame-Options-Header.
In the document HEAD element, add the following:
<style id="antiClickjack">body{display:none !important;}</style>
First apply an ID to the style element itself:
<script type="text/javascript">
if (self === top) {
var antiClickjack = document.getElementById("antiClickjack");
antiClickjack.parentNode.removeChild(antiClickjack);
} else {
top.location = self.location;
}
</script>
This way, everything can be in the document HEAD and you only need one method/taglib in your API.
Reference: https://www.codemagi.com/blog/post/194
I actually used to check window.parent and it worked for me, but lately window is a cyclic object and always has a parent key, iframe or no iframe.
As the comments suggest hard comparing with window.parent works. Not sure if this will work if iframe is exactly the same webpage as parent.
window === window.parent;
Since you are asking in the context of a facebook app, you might want to consider detecting this at the server when the initial request is made. Facebook will pass along a bunch of querystring data including the fb_sig_user key if it is called from an iframe.
Since you probably need to check and use this data anyway in your app, use it to determine the the appropriate context to render.
function amiLoadedInIFrame() {
try {
// Introduce a new propery in window.top
window.top.dummyAttribute = true;
// If window.dummyAttribute is there.. then window and window.top are same intances
return !window.dummyAttribute;
} catch(e) {
// Exception will be raised when the top is in different domain
return true;
}
}
Following on what #magnoz was saying, here is a code implementation of his answer.
constructor() {
let windowLen = window.frames.length;
let parentLen = parent.frames.length;
if (windowLen == 0 && parentLen >= 1) {
this.isInIframe = true
console.log('Is in Iframe!')
} else {
console.log('Is in main window!')
}
}
It's an ancient piece of code that I've used a few times:
if (parent.location.href == self.location.href) {
window.location.href = 'https://www.facebook.com/pagename?v=app_1357902468';
}
If you want to know if the user is accessing your app from facebook page tab or canvas check for the Signed Request. If you don't get it, probably the user is not accessing from facebook.
To make sure confirm the signed_request fields structure and fields content.
With the php-sdk you can get the Signed Request like this:
$signed_request = $facebook->getSignedRequest();
You can read more about Signed Request here:
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/php/facebook-getSignedRequest/
and here:
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/login/signed-request/
This ended being the simplest solution for me.
<p id="demofsdfsdfs"></p>
<script>
if(window.self !== window.top) {
//run this code if in an iframe
document.getElementById("demofsdfsdfs").innerHTML = "in frame";
}else{
//run code if not in an iframe
document.getElementById("demofsdfsdfs").innerHTML = "no frame";
}
</script>
if (window.frames.length != parent.frames.length) { page loaded in iframe }
But only if number of iframes differs in your page and page who are loading you in iframe. Make no iframe in your page to have 100% guarantee of result of this code
Write this javascript in each page
if (self == top)
{ window.location = "Home.aspx"; }
Then it will automatically redirects to home page.