To use jquery on method instead of deprecated live method in this simple case
$("#myForm").live('submit', function() {
alert("submit");
});
would be
$(document).on('submit', '#myForm', function() {
alert("submit");
});
Now, how to do the same with "pure" on, without extra things(like e.g. assign id to form and then use that id as a selector or smth like that) in this case
$("#myInput").parents("form").live('submit', function() {
alert("submit");
});
thanks
Run the event handler on all form submissions, then test to see if the form contains the input you care about inside it.
jQuery(document).on('submit', 'form', function (evt) {
if (jQuery(evt.target).find('#myInput').length === 0) {
return;
}
// Otherwise run the rest of the function normally
});
Related
I have some dynamically generated elements with the class my-class on which I want to bind some events. I have the below code which works properly.
$(document).on("event1", ".my-class", function () {
alert("Event 1");
});
$(document).on("event2", ".my-class", function () {
alert("Event 2");
});
I want to refactor it so that there can be a single call to on for the category. Something like this
$(document).on(".my-class", {
"event1": function() {alert("Event1")},
"event2": function() {alert("Event2")}
});
Is this possible in jquery?
There might be a better way, but I've used this before and it worked for me:
Demo Fiddle
I wouldn't delegate off the document, instead I'd use the closest parent container.
JS:
$('body').on('click mouseenter', 'div', function(e) {
if (e.type === 'click') {
$('div').html('clicked');
}
else { //you'd need an else if here if you had more than two event types
$('div').html('mouse enter');
}
});
What's the best way to prevent a double-click on a link with jQuery?
I have a link that triggers an ajax call and when that ajax call returns it shows a message.
The problem is if I double-click, or click it twice before the ajax call returns, I wind up with two messages on the page when I really want just one.
I need like a disabled attribute on a button. But that doesn't work on links.
$('a').on('click', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
//do ajax call
});
You can use data- attributes, something like this:
$('a').on('click', function () {
var $this = $(this);
var alreadyClicked = $this.data('clicked');
if (alreadyClicked) {
return false;
}
$this.data('clicked', true);
$.ajax({
//some options
success: function (data) { //or complete
//stuff
$this.data('clicked', false);
}
})
});
I came with next simple jquery plugin:
(function($) {
$.fn.oneclick = function() {
$(this).one('click', function() {
$(this).click(function() { return false; });
});
};
// auto discover one-click elements
$(function() { $('[data-oneclick]').oneclick(); });
}(jQuery || Zepto));
// Then apply to selected elements
$('a.oneclick').oneclick();
Or just add custom data atribute in html:
<a data-oneclick href="/">One click</a>
You need async:false
By default, all requests are sent asynchronously (i.e. this is set to true by default). If you need synchronous requests, set this option to false.
$.ajax({
async: false,
success: function (data) {
//your message here
}
})
you can use a dummy class for this.
$('a#anchorID').bind('click',function(){
if($(this).hasClass('alreadyClicked')){
return false;
}else{
$(this).addClass('alreadyClicked);
$/ajax({
success: function(){$('a#anchorID').removeClass('alreadyClicked');},
error: function(){$('a#anchorID').removeClass('alreadyClicked');}
});
}});
Check this example. You can disable the button via CSS attribute after the first click (and remove this attribute after an ajax request or with a setTimeout) or use the jQuery.one() function to remove the trigger after the first click (without disabling the button)
var normal_button = $('#normal'),
one_button = $('#one'),
disabled_button = $('#disabled'),
result = $('#result');
normal_button.on('click', function () {
result.removeClass('hide').append(normal_button.html()+'<br/>');
});
one_button.one('click', function () {
result.removeClass('hide').append(one_button.html()+'<br/>');
});
disabled_button.on('click', function () {
disabled_button.attr('disabled', true);
setTimeout(function () {
result.removeClass('hide').append(disabled_button.html()+'<br/>');
}, 2000);
});
Although there are some good solutions offered, the method I ended up using was to just use a <button class="link"> that I can set the disabled attribute on.
Sometimes simplest solution is best.
You can disable click event on that link second time by using Jquery
$(this).unbind('click');
See this jsfiddle for reference
Demo
You can disable your links (for instance, href="#" ), and use a click event instead, binded to the link using the jQuery one() function.
Bind all the links with class "button" and try this:
$("a.button").click(function() { $(this).attr("disabled", "disabled"); });
$(document).click(function(evt) {
if ($(evt.target).is("a[disabled]"))
return false;
});
I have a bunch of elements that get three different classes: neutral, markedV and markedX. When a user clicks one of these elements, the classes toggle once: neutral -> markedV -> markedX -> neutral. Every click will switch the class and execute a function.
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".neutral").click(function markV(event) {
alert("Good!");
$(this).addClass("markedV").removeClass("neutral");
$(this).unbind("click");
$(this).click(markX(event));
});
$(".markedV").click(function markX(event) {
alert("Bad!");
$(this).addClass("markedX").removeClass("markedV");
$(this).unbind("click");
$(this).click(neutral(event));
});
$(".markedX").click(function neutral(event) {
alert("Ok!");
$(this).addClass("neutral").removeClass("markedX");
$(this).unbind("click");
$(this).click(markV(event));
});
});
But obviously this doesn't work. I think I have three obstacles:
How to properly bind the changing element to the already defined function, sometimes before it's actually defined?
How to make sure to pass the event to the newly bound function [I guess it's NOT accomplished by sending 'event' to the function like in markX(event)]
The whole thing looks repetitive, the only thing that's changing is the alert action (Though each function will act differently, not necessarily alert). Is there a more elegant solution to this?
There's no need to constantly bind and unbind the event handler.
You should have one handler for all these options:
$(document).ready(function() {
var classes = ['neutral', 'markedV', 'markedX'],
methods = {
neutral: function (e) { alert('Good!') },
markedV: function (e) { alert('Bad!') },
markedX: function (e) { alert('Ok!') },
};
$( '.' + classes.join(',.') ).click(function (e) {
var $this = $(this);
$.each(classes, function (i, v) {
if ( $this.hasClass(v) ) {
methods[v].call(this, e);
$this.removeClass(v).addClass( classes[i + 1] || classes[0] );
return false;
}
});
});
});
Here's the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/m3CyX/
For such cases you need to attach the event to a higher parent and Delegate the event .
Remember that events are attached to the Elements and not to the classes.
Try this approach
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).on('click', function (e) {
var $target = e.target;
if ($target.hasClass('markedV')) {
alert("Good!");
$target.addClass("markedV").removeClass("neutral");
} else if ($target.hasClass('markedV')) {
alert("Bad!");
$target.addClass("markedX").removeClass("markedV");
} else if ($target.hasClass('markedX')) {
alert("Ok!");
$target.addClass("neutral").removeClass("markedX");
}
});
});
OR as #Bergi Suggested
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).on('click', 'markedV',function (e) {
alert("Good!");
$(this).addClass("markedV").removeClass("neutral");
});
$(document).on('click', 'markedX',function (e) {
alert("Bad!");
$(this).addClass("markedX").removeClass("markedV");
});
$(document).on('click', 'neutral',function (e) {
alert("Ok!");
$(this).addClass("neutral").removeClass("markedX");
});
});
Here document can be replaced with any static parent container..
How to properly bind the changing element to the already defined function, sometimes before it's actually defined?
You don't bind elements to functions, you bind handler functions to events on elements. You can't use a function before it is defined (yet you might use a function above the location in the code where it was declared - called "hoisting").
How to make sure to pass the event to the newly bound function [I guess it's NOT accomplished by sending 'event' to the function like in markX(event)]
That is what happens implicitly when the handler is called. You only need to pass the function - do not call it! Yet your problem is that you cannot access the named function expressions from outside.
The whole thing looks repetitive, the only thing that's changing is the alert action (Though each function will act differently, not necessarily alert). Is there a more elegant solution to this?
Yes. Use only one handler, and decide dynamically what to do in the current state. Do not steadily bind and unbind handlers. Or use event delegation.
So I have a regular onclick event attached to a few buttons, each function that handles the onclick event does something different (so I can't reuse the same function for both events).
element1.onclick = function() {
if(this.classList.contains('disabled') {
return false;
}
// For example make an AJAX call
};
element2.onclick = function() {
if(this.classList.contains('disabled') {
return false;
}
// For example hide a div
};
I'm writing duplicate code for this 'disabled' class check, I want to eliminate this by hooking in some common onclick check then fire the regular onclick event if that check passes.
I know the below won't work but I think it will illustrate what I'm trying to do:
document.addEventListener('click', function() {
// 1. Do the disabled check here
// 2. If the check passes delegate the event to the proper element it was invoked on
// 3. Otherwise kill the event here
});
I'm not using any JavaScript library and I don't plan to, in case someone comes up with 'Just use jQuery' type answers.
EDIT: Had to pass boolean third argument to addEventListener as true and everything is fine.
Use event capturing, like so:
document.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
if (/* your disabled check here */) {
// Kill the event
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
}
// Doing nothing in this method lets the event proceed as normal
},
true // Enable event capturing!
);
Sounds like you need to set the capture flag to true and then use .stopPropagation() on the event if a certain condition is met at the target, f.ex:
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if ( condition ) {
e.stopPropagation();
// do soemthing else, the default onclick will never happen
}
}, true);
Here is a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/v9TEj/
You can create a generic function that receives a callback:
//check everything here
function handleOnclick(callback) {
if(this.classList.contains("disabled")) {
return false;
} else {
callback(); //callback here
}
}
//and now on every onclick, just pass the custom behavior
element1.onclick = function() {
handleOnClick(function() {
console.log('element1 onclick fire'); // For example hide a div
});
};
element2.onclick = function() {
handleOnClick(function() {
console.log('element2 onclick fire'); // For example ajax request
});
};
Edit
Based on your latest comment, let me know if this rewrite works for you... only one biding this time.
element1.customFunction = function() {
handleOnClick(function() {
console.log('element1 onclick fire'); // For example hide a div
});
};
element2.customFunction = function() {
handleOnClick(function() {
console.log('element2 onclick fire'); // For example ajax request
});
};
document.addEventListener('click', function() {
//1. grab the element
//2. check if it has the customFunction defined
//3. if it does, call it, the check will be done inside
};
Here is my code, I have two checkboxes and want to keep one disabled until the other one is enabled:
$(function(){
$('#remember').live('click', function(event){
if($('#remember').is(':checked')){
$('#keepIn').removeAttr('disabled');
}
else
$('#keepIn').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
});
});
The problem is that this function executes before the default action and when I click in the first one $('#remember').is(':checked') returns false (the old value) instead of true.
You can use change event instead:
$('#remember').live('change', function(event) {
if (this.checked) {
$('#keepIn').removeAttr('disabled');
} else {
$('#keepIn').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
}
});
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/jP3NY/
NB: live method is deprecated. You should better use on or delegate.
For the newer version of jQuery the solution could be as follows:
$('body').on('change', '#remember', function(event) {
$('#keepIn').prop('disabled', !this.checked);
});
Instead of body you can use any parent element of #remember.