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How could I go about getting this animated background effect?

I am trying to make my website a live background of space. I am attempting to get the stars to spawn on the left of the screen and slowly move over. And occasionally their will be stars that come in from other directions. My question is, how should I go about doing this?
Would it be smartest to make a Javascript, script that would make a LOT of <div>'s and then move them all randomly? Or would it be smartest to use a canvas? I've never used a canvas before so I don't know all it's uses yet.
Here's a link to the effect I'm trying to emulate (It's a YouTube video with music) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8MsE-4dygY&list=PL21A7A915E7020E73&index=16
I'm trying to emulate what the stars or partices are doing in the background of that video, so how should I go about this? (I'm not asking for all the code, I'm just making that clear.) Thanks in advance! :)

well, you can obviously use a Parallax background with some overlays for an easy effect, but you can go further by using any of the many scripts out there, search Google for that. Or you can learn how to do it via scripting with this great tutorial that makes use of HTML5 and CSS3

Canvas may be more performant than adding lots of divs as you won't need to create a large DOM tree. DOM operations are expensive and can cause memory thrashing if you repeatedly create and destroy lots of elements. Using multiple overlaid images and CSS3 translate transitions should be more performant still, but may make it harder to achieve all the effects that you want - randomized movement, separation of stars on the same plane, etc. etc.

Javascript 3d-like carousel for complex content

I have been spending about 7 hours today, trying to:
a) Create my own carousel using intensive javascript and CSS3 features (see this pastebin)
b) Setup and integrate the Roundabout plugin from FredHQ
c) Setup and integrate the Cloud Carousel plugin from Professor Cloud
Both third party solutions were tried because i failed in accomplishing what i wanted by myself. Unfortunately, both solutions do not work the way i would require them to. Both are amazing for displaying images, but i need to show more complex content, a heavily styled DIV with multiple encapsulated DIVs inside, PNGs with transparency, and so forth.
FredHQ's version did not work as it did not scale the content inside my DIVs. Not even the text was scaled, until i removed the font-size parameter, but that is something i need for a proper layout. Cloud's version works with images only.
I have hit a wall and i cannot seem to find any other solution. It seems the word "carousel" is used for slideshows and sliders, so i find hundreds of such solutions, but not one that works like i need it to.
What i need is decreasing opacity on further objects, while the center one is at full opacity. Also further objects should be scaled down by certain scale factors. It does not have to be 3D (not desired, even), but due to the scaling it would look 3d-like.
It does not have to be jQuery, although its probably a good idea if it is.
Does anybody know or can anyone point me to a proper solution?

Have you looked at monete(git), http://www.jacklmoore.com/monte? 184 line. Not sure you'll find something easier to dig into and make it work your way. Hundreds of solutions? So I'll take it you looked at the cycle plugin as well. That's probably one of the most mature and robust ones out there. You're asking for a lot in your question and these kind of question just wear people out after a while. That's all.
You probably won't find anything that fits your needs EXACTLY and you'll have to roll it yourself or hire someone. If you get something going and come back for specific help, you'll fair much better.

Create a slideshow for top stories

I am looking to create a object that scrolls through different pictures with links to the stories that go with the picture. I am not sure what they are called, but its pretty much a news slideshow with links. Much like the one on leagueoflegends.com, espn.com, liverpoolfc.tv.
Does anyone know where to find a tutorial or something like that? I have not worked with Javascript much before.

You seem to be describing a carousel. There are hundreds of these available for use, including this one that I wrote a while back (it's primarily for video, but is perfectly usable with pictures, too) or JCarousel.

You can try jQuery SerialScroll plugin.
It works great.
I used it in many of my projects.
URL : jQuery SerialScroll Demo

There are hundreds of great sliders out there. Two that I've used many times are the BXSlider and the Anything Slider.
http://bxslider.com
http://css-tricks.com/anythingslider-jquery-plugin/

How to split page and reveal stuff underneath?

I've already achieved this on my iPhone app, but I want to know if it's possible on an HTML page, maybe using CSS effects or similar.
As you can see, the current view is split, the bottom part is moved down, and another view is revealed underneath. I have a page I'd like to try this on. Any ideas if this is possible, and any specifics as to how I can do it? I'm quite new to HTML coding, so please take it easy on me. :)
Thanks in advance!

Here's an example to get you started http://jsfiddle.net/Cquhj/
A few things to take away from this pattern:
The middle div has an overflow: hidden; property and height: 0px.
The trigger icon has an event that tweens the height of the middle div to the size you want.
Edit:
I really like the resources and answers given and I would add this to the list http://wiki.forum.nokia.com/index.php/Mobile_Design_Pattern:_Accordion_Menu

here an update, more iphone-like
http://jsfiddle.net/mFeyn/1/
it miss the triangle in the bottom of the folder once is clicked and calculate the height of the container when there is more than 4 icons.

Yes, it's absolutely possible, nothing out of the ordinary and CSS will definitely be needed.
As it is, your question is extremely generic and an answer would be: learn about HTML and CSS and the combination of the two for creating standard compliant web page layouts. You might want to read about the box model too. To solve your problem you need to know about the use, positioning and floating of a series of <div>s to achieve the desired layout.
If you want to add animation, like some part of the split view floating down into position, you will need Javascript as well.
Possible starting points for your research on SO:
Why not use tables for layout in HTML?
https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=css+div+column

Here is a code example that might give you a little bit more if your plan is to emulate iOS 4 folder behaviour using jQuery.
The view is basically split into rows and I played around w/ the background position css attribute to allow the background split illusion.
http://jsfiddle.net/hKHWL/

This is very possible, but it's kind of like asking "I want to program Civilization, and I'm quite new to C; how do I do it?" ;-)
I would strongly recommend picking up a good "DHTML" (Dynamic HTML) book. For instance, I rather enjoyed this one, from SitePoint: http://www.sitepoint.com/books/dhtml1/
If you're not the book-buying type, sites like SitePoint and AListApart can certainly explain things too, but not in as organized of a format.
Good luck.

I know this is an old post/question...
but I'm doing this with dynamic heights and positions here:
http://webkit-os.pixelass.com/iframe/
(only works in Chrome and Safari)
I am using jQuery and two divs with the same image.
Dynamic positions means.. you can move the folder to a different position or page.
Dynamic height means... the height is relative to the number of Icon-rows in the folder.
The folder even opens above and below if the content is too hight to be displayed below.
(opening the folder from the Dock does not work yet)

Rotating images + content - jQuery or MooTools?

I've found a feature on two different websites that I'd like to include on one of my web projects, but I can't figure out how they're doing it. I think they're using either jQuery or mootools, but I'm not sure.
http://www.x-plane.com/index_desktop.html
I'm new here so I don't have the reputation to post the other link, but if you do a Google search for "Andrews Institute of Orthopaedics" its the top result. I'll see if I can answer a few questions to earn my keep.
The thing that I like about these is that the images and text (including links) are all rotated together. I've done a few web searches related to cycle, rotate and slide but it's not coming together for me. Can anyone give me a nudge in the right direction?

The page you linked is using prototype for this (usually because that's what the author knew, as with most libraries), and it is custom script they've written. However, jQuery has a lot of plugins with various styles, just see what one fits your taste best. I'd suggest taking a look here and a look here.
Anything you find can be automated on a timer like the site you linked, or use buttons, or both. These are all pretty flexible, I'd start by finding the plugin you want, try and get it going, then asking a question here if you have problems getting it to behave exactly how you want.