jQuery mobile - Splitting up pages to different files - javascript

I am developing a web app based on jQuery and jQuery mobile. I want to show different pages, but since the corresponding html-markup might become quite large I would like to split up the html into different files, i.e.:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/jquery.mobile-1.4.3.min.css" />
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="page1">
<!-- import markup for page1 here -->
</div>
<div data-role="page" id="page2">
<!-- import markup for page2 here -->
</div>
<script src="js/libs/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/libs/jquery.mobile-1.4.3.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
What can I do to import my markup where it says <!-- import markup for page<x> -->? Is there any way to achieve that?
I tried using <script>$("#page1").load("page1.html");</script> but this messes the entire page up! Since the web app should be packed as a native app for smartphones later php is not an option.

Thanks to Omar's comments above and his answer to this question I was able to come up with a working solution.
1.) Add external pages to the DOM by using $.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "<externalResName>.html");
2.) Navigate to the newly loaded page by adding a listener to the document (i.e. $(document).on( "pagecontainerload", function( event, ui ) { //... } );)
3.) Make sure that the external ressource stays in the DOM by adding data-dom-cache="true" to the page's div-tag.
test.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.3/jquery.mobile-1.4.3.min.css" />
<title>Hello jqm</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.3/jquery.mobile-1.4.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).on( "pagecontainerload", function( event, ui ) {
console.log('navigating to page1...');
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("change", "#page1");
console.log('navigating done!');
} );
console.log('loading pagecontainers...');
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "page1.html");
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "page2.html");
console.log('pagecontainer-load done!');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
page1.html
<div data-role="page" id="page1" data-dom-cache="true">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 1</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
Go To Page 2
</div>
</div>
page2.html
<div data-role="page" id="page2" data-dom-cache="true">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 2</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
Go Back To Page 1
</div>
</div>

Related

JQuery Mobile works on Browser but not on a mobile phone

The following code works fine on chrome, but once I convert it into apk through phonegap and I install it on the android phone, I see a white blank page! Any idea why this is the case?
index.html - the main page:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css" />
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$(document).on("pagecontainerload", function(event, ui) {
console.log('navigating to page1...');
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("change", "#page1");
console.log('navigating done!');
});
console.log('loading pagecontainers...');
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "page1.html");
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "page2.html");
console.log('pagecontainer-load done!');
});
</script>
</body>
page_1.html
<div data-role="page" id="page1" data-dom-cache="true">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 1</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
Go To Page 2
</div>
</div>
And page_2.html
<div data-role="page" id="page2" data-dom-cache="true">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 2</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
Go Back To Page 1
</div>
</div>
I finally found the solution, it seems so simple !
I have put the JQuery .js and JQuery Mobile .js and .css files in local, rather than call them from CDN.
It just works fine !

How to customize when jquery mobile dialog shows?

I need to be able to choose when the jquery dialog opens up but nothing i seem to do works.
so far ive tried this
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<!-- Include meta tag to ensure proper rendering and touch zooming -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- Include jQuery Mobile stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<!-- Include the jQuery library -->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include the jQuery Mobile library -->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
Open Dialog Popup
Test
<div data-role="popup" id="myPopupDialog">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>But wait theres more!</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Would you like an exclusive offer?</h2>
Sounds Good!
No Thanks, Take me back..
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
<h1>Footer Text</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
console.log(document.body.scrollTop);
if(document.body.scrollTop === 0)
{
$.mobile.changePage('#myPopupDialog', 'pop', true, true);
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
which works but when i change the if statement in the javascript it breaks also if i remove the anchor tag at the top it just doesnt show... jQuery mobile has me confused.
So anyway my question is how do manually make a dialog box show on the page, i would prefer it to show on the same page and not another page.
use this:
$("#myPopupDialog").addClass("ui-page-active ui-page ui-page-theme-a")

<head> JS scripts are not executing

I'm using JQuery Mobile, and now I would like to navigate through pages with the minimum of loading amount of scripts everytime a page is being loaded, I mean that I would like to import only ONCE all the general scripts of all the pages (JQuery.js, jquery_mobile.js, main.js etc...) and
So I have an index.html with the following code :
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
<title>Hybrid App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="jqueryMobile/jquery.mobile-1.4.4.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="jqueryMobile/jquery.mobile.icons-1.4.4.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery.mmenu.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css" />
<script>window.$ = window.jQuery = WLJQ;</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-2.1.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jqueryMobile/jquery.mobile-1.4.4.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.mmenu.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/initOptions.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="sharedResources/customersObject.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/messages.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="display: none;">
<div data-role="page" id="page">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/pages/splash-view.css" />
<div data-role="header" id="header" data-position="fixed"></div>
<div data-role="content" id="pageContent">
<div id="splash-wrapper">
<div class="splash-content">
Login
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div data-role="footer" id="footer" data-position="fixed"></div>
<nav id="menu">
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true">
<!-- list of items in the slide sidebar menu (called drawer menu in Andorid -->
</ul>
</nav>
<script src="js/pages/splash-view.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
so when clicking on the link I go to an external HTML file located in : pages/faqs-view.html with the following code :
<div data-role="page" id="page" data-url="pages/faqs-view.html">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/pages/faqs-view.css">
<div data-role="header" id="header" data-position="fixed"></div>
<div data-role="content" id="pageContent">
<div id="faqs-wrapper">
<div class="faqs-content">
<div data-role="collapsible-set" data-corners="false" data-collapsed-icon="arrow-r" data-expanded-icon="arrow-d" id="faq-set">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div data-role="footer" id="footer" data-position="fixed"></div>
<nav id="menu">
<p class="employee-name">Welcome, Ali</p>
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true">
<!-- list of items in the slide sidebar menu (called drawer menu in Andorid -->
</ul>
</nav>
<script src="js/pages/faqs-view.js"></script>
The problem is that when loading the faqs-view.html page, I can see that none of the scripts included in the <head> are being executed, I have tried to put them after the <body> tag, but it's the same, BUT the CSS files are being interpreted.
How can I achieve that ? Thank you.
Worklight-based applications are Single Page Applications. This means you should never navigate away from the index.html. Doing so will cause the app to lose its context to the Worklight framework, thus it will begin to fail.
If you'd like to add multi-page navigation to the application, you can do so using the API provided by 3rd-party frameworks. Here you are using jQuery Mobile.
You've changed the loading order of scripts. You shouldn't.
Use the Worklight Studio wizard in order to create an app template with jQuery Mobile (new project > new hybrid application (click on "configure javascript libraries" > select the library you would like to add))
Keep initOptions.js, main.js and messages.js where they are by default, at the bottom
The index.html you get is your template with jQuery Mobile
If you want to replace the bundled jQuery, you need to comment out (slide #6) the following script tag: <script>window.$ = window.jQuery = WLJQ;</script>. Worklight is bundled with jQuery 1.9.x.
For a bare-bones example of multi-page navigation in a Worklight-based application, using jQuery Mobile, take a look at this project.
As you navigate between pages, you only replace the contents of the data-role="page". The scripts have already been loaded. You can load additional scripts per where required when loading a specific page.
They are executed in the order you put them on the page.
window.$ = window.jQuery = WLJQ;
Cannot be executed before jQuery is included.
Edit:
When you load a new page without the header it's clear that it won't be excecuted because it is not there.
When you replace html in your page you should look at the "on" function for events.

jQuery Mobile redirect failed with jQM 1.5 new method

I'm using jQuery Mobile and rely much on it's history state feature so I would like to use the jQuery way to redirect user to another "page". This is the latest method from their latest documentation.
p/s: The reason I prefer jQuery navigation method is because of the hashchange/history and each transition can be different instead of one global transition.
Note: jQuery.mobile.changePage is deprecated as of jQuery Mobile 1.4.0
and will be removed in 1.5.0. Use the pagecontainer widget's change()
method instead.
But I tried and it's not working. Anyone have experience on this can point me my error? Just hope to make my code up to date, so use their latest method.
The code as below:
Code update:
$.mobile.pagecontainer( "change", $('#page2'));
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Multipage example</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="jqm/jquery.mobile-1.4.0.min.css" />
<script src="jqm/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="jqm/jquery.mobile-1.4.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="page1">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 1</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
Go To Page 2
</div>
</div>
<div data-role="page" id="page2">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 2</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
Go Back To Page 1
</div>
</div>
<script>
console.log('Next line will start redirect');
$( "#page1" ).pagecontainer( "change", $('#page2'));
</script>
</body>
</html>
The DOM may not have been built at the time your script is executed. Try something like this:
$(function() {
console.log('Next line will start redirect');
$.mobile.pagecontainer( "change", $('#page2'));
});

jquery mobile didn't append div to content

I have a script which should append some element to the Content div, but it didn't work.
As you see the content of the "messageBox" is arrives from a php file which select the mysql table and the data from it.
Here is the JS file's content:
function getWallMsg(){
$.getJSON('SELECT_uzenofal.php?callback=?',function(data) {
data.forEach(function(e){
$('#posts').append($('<div class="messageBox">'+'<img src="img/profilok/'+e.kep+'"/>'+'<p class="name">'+e.nev+'</p>'+'<p>'+e.uzenet+'</p>'+'<p class="time">'+e.ido+'</p>'+'</div>'));
});
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
drawNavbar();
getWallMsg();
});
And the html:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.0/jquery.mobile-1.3.0.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.0/jquery.mobile-1.3.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Home -->
<div data-role="page" id="fal">
<!-- header -->
<div data-role="header">
<h3>
Üzenőfal
</h3>
</div>
<!-- content -->
<div data-role="content" id="posts">
</div>
<!-- footer -->
<div class="nav" data-role="footer" data-position="fixed" data-theme="a"></div>
</div>
</body>
What should I do?
This should be changed:
$(document).ready(function(){
drawNavbar();
getWallMsg();
});
to this:
$(document).on('pagebeforeshow', '#fal', function(){
drawNavbar();
getWallMsg();
});
Basically document ready should not be used with jQuery Mobile, to find out more about this take a look at this ARTICLE, to be transparent it is my personal blog. Or find it HERE.
Basically you are trying to append it on document ready when page content is not loaded into the DOM. Instead proper jQuery Mobile page event, like pagebeforeshow, should be used.
EDIT :
You were adding an incorrect id to the pagebeforeshow even. It should work now.
could not comment so posting as answer.
$('#posts').append($('<div class="messageBox">'+'<img src="img/profilok/'+e.kep+'"/>'+'<p class="name">'+e.nev+'</p>'+'<p>'+e.uzenet+'</p>'+'<p class="time">'+e.ido+'</p>'+'</div>'));
have you tried changing above to
$('#posts').append('<div class="messageBox">'+'<img src="img/profilok/'+e.kep+'"/>'+'<p class="name">'+e.nev+'</p>'+'<p>'+e.uzenet+'</p>'+'<p class="time">'+e.ido+'</p>'+'</div>');

Categories