I would like to call a Javascript function once the button is displayed on screen. What I am looking for is similar to the 'onclick' attribute:
<input type="button" class="button-class" onclick="function(this)">
However, I would like the function to be called as soon as the button is displayed on screen i.e. it should be instantaneous (button creation=function call). I have already tried 'onload' but this does not seem to work. Is there a way to do this please?
Thank you
Put an script element invoking the function after the button element
<input type="button" class="button-class" onclick="fn(this)" value="button" id="btn">
<script>
function fn(obj){
console.log(obj)
}
fn(document.getElementById("btn"));
</script>
#Questionnaire, you can't do what you want since an action should take place for a button (click event) to execute code.
As a good practice, load your Javascript code after the page is done loading. This is to avoid blocking the rendering of HTML code since
Javascript is synchronous.
...
<script type="text/javascript">
function init() {
// Code for your button function here
}
window.onload = init();
</script>
</html>
The code above is pretty much it.
Just write the function name in onclick property instead of function(this) like the following..
<script>
function myFunc(e){
//do something
}
</script>
<input type="button" class="button-class" onclick="myFunc(this)">
#Bartman pointed out how the .ready() funtion handled it as a document.ready.
So i came up with a small solution to run the waanted funtion once the input button is created. Hotfix but cant imagine another solution
I hope this helps. If not please add a comment so i can edit the answer.
function clickFunc(e) {
alert("click event");
}
function loadFunc() {
alert("load event");
}
$("#button").click(function() {
$("div").append("<input id=\"but\" type=\"button\" class=\"button-class\" onclick=\"clickFunc(this)\">");
$("body").append("<script>loadFunc();<\/script>");
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input id="button" type="button">
<div></div>
Tired to make this parallax with bootstrap and jquery.. but FORM is not submitting while this code works fine separately if I run.. If someone can help me out in this..
Here is page : http://cellsouq.com/xtra/co/ (complete code)
Click on OPPORTUNITIES > FRANCHISE (on top navigation)
Click on APPLY ... it will scroll to FORM
Form is something like that with javascript
<script>
function funcFranchise() {
alert('Submitted Successfull');
// To validate form elements
}
</script>
<form onSubmit="return funcFranchise(this)" class="form-horizontal" >
...
<input type="submit" value="Submit Request" class="btn bg-primary" >
</form>
If i remove Bootstrap it works fine. In whole code somewhere submit EVENT is blocked not sure... Please help me out..
You should return either true or false upon the completion your validations. So try like;
<script>
function funcFranchise() {
alert('Submitted Successfull');
// To validate form elements
return true;
}
</script>
try this:
function funcFranchise() {
alert('Submitted Successfull');
// To validate form elements
$('.form-horizontal').submit();
}
I can't get my form to submit correctly using jquery. I have tried using the tips here: https://api.jquery.com/jQuery.post/ and http://api.jquery.com/submit/ but can't figure out what I am missing to have the form submit and return the results to the div instead of reloading the page. It is supposed to call an external php page to get processed and return the results.
<script>
// On click "button.submit"
$("input[id^=formsubmit]").submit(function( event ) {
// Stop form from submitting normally
event.preventDefault();
$.get( "functions.php?do=adminmenu", function( data ) {
$( \".contentarea\" ).html( data );
});
return false;
});
</script>
<form action="#" name="submitForm">
<input type="textbox" name="test">
<input type="submit" value="Save Settings" id="formsubmit">
</form>
<div class="contentarea"></div>
Try to wrap your code inside DOM ready handler $(function() {...}); to make sure your DOM elements have been properly loaded.
Also, you can remove return false here as well as there's no need to escape the $(".contentarea" ) using \. So try this code:
$(function () {
$("input[id^=formsubmit]").submit(function (event) {
// Stop form from submitting normally
event.preventDefault();
$.get("functions.php?do=adminmenu", function (data) {
$(".contentarea").html(data);
});
});
});
The problem is that you're not passing the data to the php file. Furthermore you have not specified the type of data handled. And if you want to use POST you should use $.post(); and not $.get();
Try it like this: I've changed the function from .get to .post, added the data you want to send to the php file and specified a data type.
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#formsubmit').click(function () {
$.post("functions.php?do=adminmenu",{test_val:$('#test_input').value},function (data) {
$('.contentarea').html(data);
},"json");
});
});
</script>
<input id="test_input" type="text" value="">
<input id="formsubmit" type="submit" value="Save Settings">
<div class="contentarea"></div>
Last point: What is the php file returning? Is it only a string or what? Depending on this you need to modify the function writing the returned content in the '.contentarea'.
And by the way: When submitting the information via AJAX you don't need a form around it, as it just creates the need to escape the default behaviour when submitting a form.
If it still doesn't work let me know, I'll help you.
I am using ASP.NET MVC 3 with the Yahoo API version 3. I am trying to get my YUI3 button to redirect to another page when I click on it, this button is my cancel button. The cancel button is a plain button type, but it is being treated like a submit button. It is not redirecting to the correct page, but acting like a submit button and it kicks off my page validation like what the submit button would do.
I thought that it might be with my HTML but I did validate it. It validated 100% correct. So I then stripped down the whole page to a bare minimum but the cancel button is still working like a submit button. Here is my HTML markup:
#{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Create2</title>
</head>
<body class="yui3-skin-sam">
<h1>Test submit</h1>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<button id="SaveButton" type="submit">Save</button>
<button id="CancelButton" type="button">Cancel</button>
}
<script src="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.6.0pr4/build/yui/yui-min.js"></script>
<script>
YUI().use('button', function (Y) {
var saveButton = new Y.Button({
srcNode: '#SaveButton'
}).render();
var cancelButton = new Y.Button({
srcNode: '#CancelButton',
on: {
'click': function (e) {
Y.config.win.location = '/Administration/Department/List';
}
}
}).render();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
I'm not sure what I am doing wrong here? Is this maybe a bug in their API? I am testing on IE8 and on the latest version of FireFox.
UPDATE:
I forgot to mention that if these buttons are not between form tags then the redirect works fine. If I put them in form tags then the redirect does not work.
I would use a link because you are redirecting to another page. Doing it this way you wouldn't need to initialize it with javascript or register the onClick listener.
<button id="SaveButton" type="submit">Save</button>
<a id="CancelButton" href='/Administration/Department/List'>Cancel</a>
Look at this link to style your link: http://yuilibrary.com/yui/docs/button/cssbutton.html
The Y.Button widget is removing the type attribute from the Cancel button. This makes that button behave like a submit button.
There are many possible paths to make this work. I'll start from simple to complex. The first is to avoid the issue entirely and not use JavaScript at all. Just use a link:
<form action="/Administration/Department/Create2" method="post">
<button class="yui3-button">Save</button>
<a class="yui3-button" href="/Administration/Department/List">Cancel</a>
</form>
After all, all that the Button widget is doing is adding a couple of css classes to each tag and a lot of other stuff that makes more complex widgets possible. As you can see in the Styling elements with cssbutton example, even <a> tags can look like nice buttons using just the YUI css styles. If you don't have to use JavaScript, better not to use it.
A second option is to avoid the Y.Button widget and use the Y.Plugin.Button plugin. It's more lightweight in both kb and processing power. And it doesn't touch the tag attributes, so your location code will work.
YUI().use('button-plugin', function (Y) {
Y.all('button').plug(Y.Plugin.Button);
Y.one('#CancelButton').on('click', function () {
Y.config.win.location = '/Administration/Department/List';
});
});
And finally you can hack around the behavior of the Y.Button widget by preventing the default action of the button:
var cancelButton = new Y.Button({
srcNode: '#CancelButton',
on: {
'click': function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
Y.config.win.location = '/Administration/Department/List';
}
}
}).render();
Sometimes when the response is slow, one might click the submit button multiple times.
How to prevent this from happening?
Use unobtrusive javascript to disable the submit event on the form after it has already been submitted. Here is an example using jQuery.
EDIT: Fixed issue with submitting a form without clicking the submit button. Thanks, ichiban.
$("body").on("submit", "form", function() {
$(this).submit(function() {
return false;
});
return true;
});
I tried vanstee's solution along with asp mvc 3 unobtrusive validation, and if client validation fails, code is still run, and form submit is disabled for good. I'm not able to resubmit after correcting fields. (see bjan's comment)
So I modified vanstee's script like this:
$("form").submit(function () {
if ($(this).valid()) {
$(this).submit(function () {
return false;
});
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
});
Client side form submission control can be achieved quite elegantly by having the onsubmit handler hide the submit button and replace it with a loading animation. That way the user gets immediate visual feedback in the same spot where his action (the click) happened. At the same time you prevent the form from being submitted another time.
If you submit the form via XHR keep in mind that you also have to handle submission errors, for example a timeout. You would have to display the submit button again because the user needs to resubmit the form.
On another note, llimllib brings up a very valid point. All form validation must happen server side. This includes multiple submission checks. Never trust the client! This is not only a case if javascript is disabled. You must keep in mind that all client side code can be modified. It is somewhat difficult to imagine but the html/javascript talking to your server is not necessarily the html/javascript you have written.
As llimllib suggests, generate the form with an identifier that is unique for that form and put it in a hidden input field. Store that identifier. When receiving form data only process it when the identifier matches. (Also linking the identifier to the users session and match that, as well, for extra security.) After the data processing delete the identifier.
Of course, once in a while, you'd need to clean up the identifiers for which never any form data was submitted. But most probably your website already employs some sort of "garbage collection" mechanism.
Here's simple way to do that:
<form onsubmit="return checkBeforeSubmit()">
some input:<input type="text">
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
var wasSubmitted = false;
function checkBeforeSubmit(){
if(!wasSubmitted) {
wasSubmitted = true;
return wasSubmitted;
}
return false;
}
</script>
<form onsubmit="if(submitted) return false; submitted = true; return true">
The most simple answer to this question as asked: "Sometimes when the response is slow, one might click the submit button multiple times. How to prevent this from happening?"
Just Disable the form submit button, like below code.
<form ... onsubmit="buttonName.disabled=true; return true;">
<input type="submit" name="buttonName" value="Submit">
</form>
It will disable the submit button, on first click for submitting. Also if you have some validation rules, then it will works fine. Hope it will help.
Create a unique identifier (for example, you can hash the current time), and make it a hidden input on the form. On the server side, check the unique identifier of each form submission; if you've already received that hash then you've got a repeat submission. The only way for the user to re-submit is to reload the form page.
edit: relying on javascript is not a good idea, so you all can keep upvoting those ideas but some users won't have it enabled. The correct answer is to not trust user input on the server side.
Disable the submit button soon after a click. Make sure you handle validations properly. Also keep an intermediate page for all processing or DB operations and then redirect to next page. THis makes sure that Refreshing the second page does not do another processing.
You could also display a progress bar or a spinner to indicate that the form is processing.
Using JQuery you can do:
$('input:submit').click( function() { this.disabled = true } );
&
$('input:submit').keypress( function(e) {
if (e.which == 13) {
this.disabled = true
}
}
);
I know you tagged your question with 'javascript' but here's a solution that do not depends on javascript at all:
It's a webapp pattern named PRG, and here's a good article that describes it
You can prevent multiple submit simply with :
var Workin = false;
$('form').submit(function()
{
if(Workin) return false;
Workin =true;
// codes here.
// Once you finish turn the Workin variable into false
// to enable the submit event again
Workin = false;
});
On the client side, you should disable the submit button once the form is submitted with javascript code like as the method provided by #vanstee and #chaos.
But there is a problem for network lag or javascript-disabled situation where you shouldn't rely on the JS to prevent this from happening.
So, on the server-side, you should check the repeated submission from the same clients and omit the repeated one which seems a false attempt from the user.
You can try safeform jquery plugin.
$('#example').safeform({
timeout: 5000, // disable form on 5 sec. after submit
submit: function(event) {
// put here validation and ajax stuff...
// no need to wait for timeout, re-enable the form ASAP
$(this).safeform('complete');
return false;
}
})
The simpliest and elegant solution for me:
function checkForm(form) // Submit button clicked
{
form.myButton.disabled = true;
form.myButton.value = "Please wait...";
return true;
}
<form method="POST" action="..." onsubmit="return checkForm(this);">
...
<input type="submit" name="myButton" value="Submit">
</form>
Link for more...
Use this code in your form.it will handle multiple clicks.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("form").submit(function() {
$(this).submit(function() {
return false;
});
return true;
});
});
</script>
it will work for sure.
This allow submit every 2 seconds. In case of front validation.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('form[debounce]').submit(function(e) {
const submiting = !!$(this).data('submiting');
if(!submiting) {
$(this).data('submiting', true);
setTimeout(() => {
$(this).data('submiting', false);
}, 2000);
return true;
}
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
})
the best way to prevent multiple from submission is this
just pass the button id in the method.
function DisableButton() {
document.getElementById("btnPostJob").disabled = true;
}
window.onbeforeunload = DisableButton;
To do this using javascript is bit easy. Following is the code which will give desired functionality :
$('#disable').on('click', function(){
$('#disable').attr("disabled", true);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="disable">Disable Me!</button>
Most simple solutions is that disable the button on click, enable it after the operation completes. To check similar solution on jsfiddle :
[click here][1]
And you can find some other solution on this answer.
This works very fine for me. It submit the farm and make button disable and after 2 sec active the button.
<button id="submit" type="submit" onclick="submitLimit()">Yes</button>
function submitLimit() {
var btn = document.getElementById('submit')
setTimeout(function() {
btn.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');
}, 1);
setTimeout(function() {
btn.removeAttribute('disabled');
}, 2000);}
In ECMA6 Syntex
function submitLimit() {
submitBtn = document.getElementById('submit');
setTimeout(() => { submitBtn.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled') }, 1);
setTimeout(() => { submitBtn.removeAttribute('disabled') }, 4000);}
Just to add to the possible answers without bypassing browser input validation
$( document ).ready(function() {
$('.btn-submit').on('click', function() {
if(this.form.checkValidity()) {
$(this).attr("disabled", "disabled");
$(this).val("Submitting...");
this.form.submit();
}
});
});
An alternative to what was proposed before is:
jQuery('form').submit(function(){
$(this).find(':submit').attr( 'disabled','disabled' );
//the rest of your code
});
<h3>Form</h3>
<form action='' id='theform' >
<div class='row'>
<div class="form-group col-md-4">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type='text' name='name' class='form-control'/>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="form-group col-md-4">
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type='text' name='email' class='form-control'/>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="form-group col-md-4">
<input class='btn btn-primary pull-right' type="button" value="Submit" id='btnsubmit' />
</div>
</div>
</form>
<script>
$(function()
{
$('#btnsubmit').on('click',function()
{
$(this).val('Please wait ...')
.attr('disabled','disabled');
$('#theform').submit();
});
});
</script>
This is a clean Javascript code that prevents multiple valid submissions:
<script>
var form = document.querySelector('form');
form.onsubmit = function(e){
if(form.reportValidity())
// if form is valid, prevent future submissions by returning false.
form.onsubmit = (e)=> false;
return true;
}
</script>