I've done some research and even have a book that explains Ajax calls to php and sending data to and from browser and server. I found this to be pretty close to what I need since I am using local storage How can I pass saved localStorage web data to a php script?, this link seems pretty coherent but I am not sure what to do on the PHP side How to pass data from Javascript to PHP and vice versa?,
though I have a bigger problem, the amount of data I have in local storage is pretty large, there are several different arrays that are stored there and are JSON encoded, when I get the array I use JSON.parse and to set the array in storage I stringify it. How could this be done to send that kind of data over? Not all the data in localStorage is an array either, there are hundreds of variables in local storage that need to be saved.
EDIT:
Here is my code since it was brought to my attention that it is needed.
I am trying to get all the data from localstorage to be sent to the server to be saved in a database.
function postData(){
var storage = JSON.stringify(localStorage);
var xhr;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
else {
throw new Error("Ajax is not supported by this browser");
}
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
if (xhr.status === 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
document.getElementById('div1').innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
}
}
};
xhr.open('POST', 'Membership.php');
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type: text/json", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send("data=" + storage);
}
On the PHP side of things I have
if ($_POST){
$data = json_decode($_POST['data']);
echo "The data" .$data;
}
I don't know if this is correct, I can't find anything on how to pass all localstorage data, this is basically what I was trying to ask before but obviously failed to convey that.
Basically what you need to do is:
Retrieve all the data from localStorage
Stringify everything (Now you have JSON representation of all the data)
Prepare the AJAX request using jQuery or other_framework_of_choice and set the payload to the stringified data and send it:
Send Content-type: text/json ti send a hint to the service that you are sending JSON data (Optional, but recommended)
Process the data within the PHP side (I.e json_decodethe payload and process it using your own logic satisfying your needs.
NOTE:
You didn't provided any code, so I would just skip the coding part (I can't guess your codes, mate)
EDIT
You can refer to Send data from localStorage via AJAX to PHP and save it in an HTML file
just skip the saving part and replace with your desired processing
Related
First of all I have to say that I have NO EXPERIENCE in Ajax and I just need this one explanation in order for me to create a simple chrome extension.
There is not much I could find on internet even tho I believe this is very simple.
I need a part of code where I would "call" url from website and I need to adjust certain arguments in that url.
Request URL:http://URL_OF_THE_WEBSITE/v1/send?token=TOKEN_VALUE
Request Method:POST
Request Payload :
{amount: 1, user_id: 12345678}
amount: 1
user_id: 12345678
(this is something I get from Network panel- with url and token changed to real things - while calling url automatically from website, but I need to be able to call it manually too.)
So I have an idea of mixing AJAX(which I don't know) and JS in order for me to call this url.
I would use variables for both TOKEN_VALUE and amount&user_id, but I don't know how to even call that url and how to set "request payload" in order for site to do the thing I want it to do.
I would really appreciate if someone would be kind enough to help :)
Work I have done, but doesn't work:
var request=new XMLHttpRequest;
request.open("POST","https://URL_OF_THE_WEBSITE/v1/send?token=TOKEN_VALUE"),request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"),request.Payload("user_id=12345678&amount=5");
I basically tried to remake an example I found online, but it didn't work out, therefore I need someone to actually explain to me how this works and how can I adjust arguments that I need.
function callAjax() {
// the XMLHttpRequest returns the ajax object that has several cool methods, so you store it in the request variable
// #data contains the $_POST[amount],$_POST[user_id],$_POST[whatever] since we are using POST method, if you're using PHP as a server side language
var request = new XMLHttpRequest(),
url = 'place_here_the_url_only',
data = 'amount=1&user_id=12345678&whatever=dataYouWantToSendToServerFromBrowser',
token = document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]').content;
// when the server is done and it came back with the data you can handle it here
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
// do whatever you want!
console.log("The request and response was successful!");
}
};
// method post, your giving it the URL, true means asynchronous
request.open('POST', url, true);
// set the headers so that the server knows who is he talking to, I'm using laravel 5.5
request.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
// Token needed
request.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-TOKEN', token);
// then you send the data and wait for the server to return the response
request.send(data);
}
Ajax: Asynchronous JavaScript And XML
It is a mean of communication between the browser and the server hosting the website, it cannot call any other server.
Asynchronous means the website continues to function normally, until the request is returned from the server and the:
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { }
gets triggered
I used ajax to send the data. I was successful in implementing it using two different approaches:
1) Using method 'POST' and sending data in send() method by setting requestheader.
var xmlHttp = getXMLHttpRequest();
var url="login.do";
xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
// Done. Do nothing.
}
}
xmlHttp.send("userName=xyz&password=abc");
2) Using method "POST" and appending parameter values in the URL as:
var xmlHttp = getXMLHttpRequest();
var url="login.do?userName=xyz&password=abc";
xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
// Done. Do nothing.
}
}
xmlHttp.send();
Since this is an ajax call, URL will not be visible in the browser window, so I wanted to know which approach is better and why?
Thanks in advance
Here is W3 recommendation for you.
That pretty much says what exactly you need to do.
Authors of services which use the HTTP protocol SHOULD NOT use GET based forms for the submission of sensitive data, because this will cause this data to be encoded in the Request-URI. Many existing servers, proxies, and user agents will log the request URI in some place where it might be visible to third parties. Servers can use POST-based form submission instead.
Though it is saying post, internal meaning of it is to keep the URL clean.
Apart from the given two ways, if I were you, I prefer clean codes (imagine 10 query param).
var data = new FormData();
data.append('userName', 'xyz');
data.append('password', 'abc');
var xmlHttp = getXMLHttpRequest();
var url="login.do";
xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
// Done. Do nothing.
}
}
xmlHttp.send(data);
Putting data into the URL's query parameters doesn't make it a GET request. A POST request is a POST request; the difference is between sending data in the URL or sending it as POST body. There's no fundamental difference between both in this case, the data is equally (non) visible for anyone who cares to look.
The only arguable difference in security is that the URL will likely be logged by the server and/or proxies, while body data usually isn't. But then again, you're already sending the data to the server you presumably trust, so even that doesn't make much of a difference. And the server(s) could be logging the body as well if they wanted to.
Semantically I'd send the data in the POST body, but that's not because of security.
i want to make a script that makes every video's comment section look like the ones that still have the old kind.
for example, videos on this channel:https://www.youtube.com/user/TheMysteryofGF/videos
in Firebug, in the Net tab, i noticed the comment JSON file's URL it is requested from is different.
i tried to run a code on the youtube watch page which would request the file the same way, but it doesnt work, and in firebug it says it was forbidden.
the URL is the same, they are both POST, and i cant figure out what is different. i can even resend the original request in firebug and it works... so anyway, here is a code i tried on a video with "1vptNpkysBQ" video url.
var getJSON = function(url, successHandler, errorHandler) {
var xhr = typeof XMLHttpRequest != 'undefined'
? new XMLHttpRequest()
: new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
xhr.open('post', url, true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
var status;
var data;
// https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-xmlhttprequest-readystate
if (xhr.readyState == 4) { // `DONE`
status = xhr.status;
if (status == 200) {
data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
successHandler && successHandler(data);
} else {
errorHandler && errorHandler(status);
}
}
};
xhr.send();
};
getJSON('https://www.youtube.com/watch_fragments_ajax?v=1vptNpkysBQ&tr=time&frags=comments&spf=load', function(data) {
alert('Your public IP address is: ' + data);
}, function(status) {
alert('Something went wrong.');
});
You are using Ajax to get data. Ajax has 1 restriction: You can only get data from your own server. When you try to get data from another server/domain, you get a "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" error.
Any time you put http:// (or https://) in the url, you get this error.
You'll have to do it the Youtube way.
That's why they made the javascript API. Here is (the principal of) how it works. You can link javascript files from other servers, with the < script > tag
So if you could find a javascript file that starts with
var my_videos = ['foo', 'bar', 'hello', 'world'];
then you can use var my_videos anywhere in your script. This can be used both for functions and for data. So the server puts this (dynamically generated) script somewhere, on a specific url. You, the client website can use it.
If you want to really understand it, you should try building your own API; you'll learn a lot.
Secondary thing: Use GET.
POST means the client adds data to the server (example: post a comment, upload a file, ...). GET means you send some kind of ID to the server, then the server returns its own data to the client.
So what you are doing here, is pure GET.
I'm sending a POST from a chrome extension content script to a server I control. I setup the permissions in the manifest ok. Here is my XHR code. (I want to avoid jQuery for this). Its sending an empty responseText
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST",'http://mysite.com/make',true);
xhr.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
var res = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
console.log(res);
}
}
xhr.send({'textbox':data[0].user,'from':'extension'});
data[0].user is an object I got directly from the Twitter API
in my CI controller I have
$user = $this->input->get_post('textbox', TRUE);
$from = $this->input->get_post('from', TRUE);
$fullURL = 'http://www.google.com'; //example of a URL from code.
$json = $this->output->set_content_type('application/json');
$json->set_output(json_encode(array('URL' => $fullURL)));
The response text is empty
a jquery call on the other hand works fine
$.post("http://mysite.com/make", { 'textbox': data[0].user, 'from':'jquery' },
function(data) {
console.log(data);
});
Reason is simple, JQuery post method can accept JSON and then convert it to string and send to the server.
What you are trying to do is to directly send JSON here :
xhr.send({'textbox':data[0].user,'from':'extension'}) // Incorrect way
send method should either accept NULL or a string which is generally made up of QueryString Parameters like.
xhr.send("textbox="+ data[0].user + "&from=extension"); // Correct way
This will ensure that your data goes to the appropriate URL with textbox and from as post request parameters.
and queryString will be generated like textbox=username1234&from=extension in the packet's body unlike one goes in Get with the headers along side the URL.
jQuery's post method makes it simpler for you to format data you send using JSON and then internally it converts that to a queryString to send parameters.
You can't directly send Javascript object like that with an XHR object!
Also checkout this example:
http://beradrian.wordpress.com/2007/07/19/passing-post-parameters-with-ajax/
I need to call a Javascript function from the server side in Client side. I looked and didn't find any way how to do it. I looked also over AJAX but can't figure it out. I am using ASP ( clasic) not .net .
I need to call the function in client-side with a variable that comes from the client-side. Please help me!!! Thanks a million !!!
I am using a FlashMovies that is sending a value to a Javascript function through ExternalInterface class. The function in javascript receiving it is gAnswer(result) and in this function i would need to have something like :
Server side:
function saveResult(result)
{code to be saved on the server goes here }
Client side :
function gAnswer (result)
{ saveResult(result) } <- THis is the part i dont know how to do.
The function gAnswer is being called when the flash movie finished by itself.
Would you be able to provide some code on how to ? thanks to each one of you who helped me =)
Call serverside function from client side via Ajax using this here:
function CallServersideFunction() {
url = "CmsAjax.asp";
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
http = new XMLHttpRequest()
}
// code for IE
else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
http = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
}
if (http) {
http.open("GET", url, true)
http.onreadystatechange = handleHttpResponsearticleID;
}
isWorking = true;
http.send(null);
}
function handleHttpResponsearticleID() {
if (http.readyState == 4) {
if (http.responseText.indexOf('invalid') == -1) {
var xmlDocument = http.responseXML;
fno = xmlDocument.getElementsByTagName('id').length;
if (fno > 0) {
alert('Successfully done.')
}
}
}
}
On this page "CmsAjax.asp" you can do your serverside operations.
See http://beaconpush.com, http://pubnub.com, http://pusher.com, et al.
You can't call a function on the server from the client.
The client makes an HTTP request
The server constructs a response (HTML for this example)
The server delivers the response to the client
The client parses the HTML and executes any JS
By stage 4, the program generating the page will have terminated.
If you want something to happen on the server based on a client side script executing, then you need to make a new HTTP request. There are lots of ways you can do this:
Click a link (and include the data in the URI)
Submit a form
Set the src or an iframe
Use XMLHttpRequest (the most common form of Ajax)
Create an <img> and include the data in the src
etc