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Setting nested object properties in JavaScript

How would I add a "property" to an object? I tried: players[data.id].name = data.name;
but it's not working.
Edit: this worked, thanks for the help guys!:
players[data.id] = {name: "Johnny"};
What I want to achieve: (data.id is already defined)
var players = {};
players[data.id].name = "Johnny";
players[data.id].age = 13;
console.log(players[data.id].name]); ---> Johnny

welcome to stackoverflow ! You need to define what players[data.id] is first.
Then you can assign data to it. In your example, you are only logging the name property of your object, remove the .name to show the whole object.
let data = { id: "test" };
var players = {};
players[data.id] = {}
players[data.id].name = "Johnny";
players[data.id].age = 13;
console.log(players[data.id]);

First, you have to declare 'players[data.id]' as an object.
The flow of the code would be like
var players = {};
players["dataId"] = {};
players["dataId"].name = "Johnny";
players["dataId"].age = 13;
console.log(players["dataId"].name);

How can I create an array from an input string using JavaScript?

Currently I have a PHP page returning some values. The data is something like this:
08-30-2018, in
08-29-2018, out
08-28-2018, in
08-27-2018, in
How can I create a custom array in Javascript with the values above to be similar as this array below:
var system = [
['08-30-2018', 'in'],
['08-29-2018', 'out'],
['08-28-2018', 'in'],
['08-27-2018', 'in']
];
I have tried array.push, but it does not create an array like above.
What should I do? Can you help me? Thank you!

You can use multi-dimensional arrays in JavaScript
var system = [];
var output = "08-30-2018, in\n08-29-2018, out\n08-28-2018, in\n08-27-2018, in";
var items = output.split("\n");
for(i=0; i<items.length; i++){
var data = items[i].split(",");
var item = [];
item.push(data[0].trim());
item.push(data[1].trim());
system.push(item);
}
console.log(system);

You could also parse this kind of input using regular expressions:
const input = '08-30-2018, in\n08-29-2018, out\n08-28-2018, in\n08-27-2018, in';
const regex = /(\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{4}), (in|out)/g;
let system = [];
let match;
while ((match = regex.exec(input)) !== null) {
system.push([match[1], match[2]]);
}

How to add data to a 2-D map in Javascript

I mostly develop in Java, but I presently need to do some work using JavaScript.
I have data that I need to group by two dimensions: first by gender, and then by language. The object to be grouped comes like so:
var items =[ {
"language":"english",
"gender":"male",
...//twelve other fields
},
...
]
This is what I've tried:
var myMap = {};
for(var i=0; i<items.length;i++){
var item = items[i];
var _gender = item["gender"];
var _lang = item["language"];
myMap[_gender][_lang].push[item];
}
I assumed the above would work, but it’s not working. It keeps returning this error:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'undefined' of undefined
Note: In Java, I would be creating a map of arrays.

One problem:
When you call myMap[_gender][_lang].push[item];, what you are actually doing is adding a key to the Object myMap, with the current value of _gender, and turning it into an Object, which you then create a new key for, set to the value of _lang. In addition, .push() is a function used with arrays, to add a new item onto the end of the array. If you want to add a new key and value to an Object, all you have to do is just call that key and assign it a value. Here's an example.
var obj = {
ex1 : 'example 1',
ex2 : 'example 2'
};
console.log(obj);
obj.ex3 = 'example 3';
console.log(obj);
//The code below will simply log 'undefined' in most consoles(it doesn't happen to do so in this snippet).
console.log(obj.ex4);
Here's my suggestion(assuming I correctly understand what you're trying to do):
var items = [{
"language":"english",
"gender":"male",
},
//...more below
];
myMap = [];
for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++){
myArray = [];
var item = items[i];
var _gender = item["gender"];
var _lang = item["language"];
myArray.push(_gender);
myArray.push(_lang);
myMap.push(myArray);
}

You are doing totally wrong. First of all myMap is object not an array so you can not use myMap.push().
You can achieve like this.
var items = {
"language":"english",
"gender":"male"
}
var myMap = {};
for(var key in items){
var myArray = [];
var _gender = items["gender"];
var _lang = items["language"];
myArray.push(_gender);
myArray.push(_lang);
myMap.item = myArray;
console.log(myMap);
}
for add 2-d array read this. 2-D Array in javascript

Insert array's into hash jquery

I have an array like ["2","3"] to user_id:["2","3"] and another array like ["4","5"] to admin_id:["4","5"] to a hashlike
total_users:user_id:["2","3"],admin_id:["4","5"]
Like this is this possible in jquery??
Thanks in Advance

Try this code.
var userIds = ["2","3"];
var adminIds = ["4","5"];
var obj = {};
obj.total_users = {
user_id: userIds,
admin_id: adminIds
};
alert(JSON.stringify(obj));

Setting dynamically an Object in JavaScript

It seems complicated for me.
First, I have this list:
liste_path_categories.push(
{ index: null
, letter: "letter1"
, type: key
, picture_url: "url1"
, id_categ: null
, response: "Answer here"
});
What I want is to extract from this big list an object in this form:
data["String1"]["String2"]= String3
With :
String1=list_path_categories[i].letter
String2=list_path_categories[i].id_categ
String3=list_path_categories[i].response
example:
data['A']['12'] : "A_answer"
To declare the data i make this:
var data = new Object(new Object);
How I can set all the values in data?

You can use the Array.forEach method to iterate through liste_path_categories and construct your data object.
Example:
var liste_path_categories = [];
var data = {};
liste_path_categories.push(...);
...
liste_path_categories.push(...);
liste_path_categories.forEach(function(element) {
data[element.letter] = {};
data[element.letter][element.id_categ] = element.response;
});
jsFiddle example : http://jsfiddle.net/3ZvNf/

Your question is pretty vague but do you mean something like this?
Setting a dynamic property in an object wich belongs to another object?
data['A']['12'].answer = "A_answer"

Instead of using strings, you have to use the variables in your property access:
var data = {};
if (!data[String1]) {
data[String1] = {}; // make sure that data[String1] exists and is an object
}
data[String1][String2] = String3;
If you want to do this for elements in the array, you have to iterate over the array.
P.S.: I recommend to use more expressive variable names than StringX.

first create the constructor (in OOP terminology):
var ctor_object = function(letter,id_categ,response)
{
this.letter = letter;
this.id_cated = id_categ;
this.response = response;
}
(in genereal you should omit the ctor_ syntax and name it directly after the name of the class of your object)
then use your constructor upon your list of categories:
var length = liste_path_categories.length,
element = null;
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
element = liste_path_categories[i];
my_obj = new ctor_object(element.letter,element.id_categ,element.reponse)
// Do something with my_obj
}