How do I set initial CSS values with JavaScript on load? - javascript

I'm really new to JavaScript, and I'm still trying to learn a lot. I found a snippet that allows for horizontal parallax on scroll. I'm using the following code to set the 'right' css property:
var $horizontal = $('.scroll');
$(window).scroll(function () {
var s = $(this).scrollTop(),
d = $(document).height(),
c = $(this).height();
scrollPercent = (s / (d - c));
var position = (scrollPercent * 2500) + ($(document).width() / 2);
$horizontal.css({
'right': position
});
});
This works really well once the scroll happens, however, on the load, the 'right' property is, by default, set to 0. It only snaps to my position variable once I start scrolling. How can I call this variable on load and have it modify with scroll?

Just call the scroll function when the window is finished loading:
$(window).scroll(function () {
...
});
$( window ).load(function() {
$(window).trigger('scroll');
});

Related

Adjust the scrolling speed when scrolling by dragging

I have a page on a website i am working on, that includes many images in a div in a grid (map). I made the div show a scroll bar at overflow and used jquery to enable scrolling via dragging and it works as intented with only a hundred or so showing at a time.
My only issue is, that since there are thousands of small images, moving the mouse only a bit will already result in blowing past a lot of objects.
My question now is, how can i modify my code, so that moving the mouse over the screen once will only scroll about one tenth of the div's width. So basically i want to reduce the scrolling speed.
I am super new to javascript etc. so please be patient.
<div id="map" class="center unselectable overflow">
lots of images here in a grid</div>
<script>
var clicked = false, clickY, clickX;
var map = document.getElementById('map');
$(document).on({
'mousemove': function(e) {
clicked && updateScrollPos(e);
},
'mousedown': function(e) {
clicked = true;
clickY = e.pageY;
clickX = e.pageX;
},
'mouseup': function() {
clicked = false;
$('html').css('cursor', 'auto');
}
});
var updateScrollPos = function(e) {
$('html').css('cursor', 'row-resize');
$(map).scrollTop($(map).scrollTop() + (clickY - e.pageY));
$(map).scrollLeft($(map).scrollLeft() + (clickX - e.pageX));
}
</script>
TLDR: how to I reduce the drag to scroll speed in jQuery?
A little more elabouration from my comment: it seems like you are trying to dampen the scrolling speed. Mathematically, this means all you need is to reduce the value you feed to the .scrollTop() and .scrollLeft() functions. This can be done by dividing them by a set, arbitrarily determined factor, so that the transformation is linear. An example will be, if you want to dampen your scrolling speed by a factor of 10×, then you simply divide the values by 10:
var updateScrollPos = function(e) {
var scrollTop = $(map).scrollTop() + (clickY - e.pageY);
var scrollLeft = $(map).scrollLeft() + (clickX - e.pageX);
$('html').css('cursor', 'row-resize');
$(map).scrollTop(scrollTop / 10);
$(map).scrollLeft(scrollLeft / 10);
}
Pro-tip: since you are accessing $(map) several times, you can (micro)optimize your code by caching it:
var updateScrollPos = function(e) {
var $map = $(map);
var scrollTop = $map.scrollTop() + (clickY - e.pageY);
var scrollLeft = $map.scrollLeft() + (clickX - e.pageX);
$('html').css('cursor', 'row-resize');
$map.scrollTop(scrollTop / 10);
$map.scrollLeft(scrollLeft / 10);
}

How do I animate opacity change inside a waypoint function based on scroll position?

I am working on a project, here: https://github.com/erinreiss/spaceship1/tree/ministory1
And I am looking to make a div#landing to go from opacity:1 to opacity:0 within 200 pixels of scrolling, based on scroll position. I was able to do it successfully like this:
var target = $('#landing');
var targetHeight = 200;
$(document).scroll(function(e){
var scrollPercent = (targetHeight - window.scrollY) / targetHeight;
if(scrollPercent >= 0){
target.css('opacity', scrollPercent);
}
});
Now, I want to use waypoints to trigger this same effect but at a different time. I want instead of it firing as the div#landing moves out of the viewport, it instead fires as a defined Waypoint (in this case, a different div#intro1) is scrolled past.
This is my attempt:
var target = $('#landing');
var targetHeight = 200;
var intro1 = $('#intro1').waypoint(function (direction) {
console.log('bam!');
$(document).scroll(function(e){
var scrollPercent = (targetHeight - window.scrollY) / targetHeight;
if(scrollPercent >= 0){
target.css('opacity', scrollPercent);
}
})
}, {offset: 200});
The waypoint fires, but (alas) the scrolling opacity changer does not work...
Any advice? Thank you!!
ps - The other thread with this question is answered with code no longer available :(
How do I animate on scroll inside a waypoint function?
I didn't solve this problem, but I did hack something together close to what I wanted... It allows me to use the scroll position of an overflow element to trigger and define the level of opacity on another element.
See solution here:
https://github.com/erinreiss/spaceship1/tree/ministory1
var target = $('#intro1inner');
$('#intro1inner').scroll(function(){
//define a variable that will be how much the target has scrolled from its original position
var changeA = target.scrollTop()
console.log('changeA:' + changeA)
// I want my change in opacity (from 0-1 to take place over 250px)
var scrollPercent = changeA / 250;
console.log('scrollPercent:' + scrollPercent)
});

Covering the first element or block of the page when scrolling downwards

I wanted to achieve an effect like this http://www.offset.com/
as you can see when it scrolls it slowly covering the carousel rather than scrolling with it.
I've tried using background fixed but the problem is the elements inside it will not stay in its position
Maybe there is a good technique in achieving this, Thanks
this is called parallax scrolling here is an example of how to do this using Jquery :
Live Demo
// Y axis scroll speed
var velocity = 0.5;
function update(){
var pos = $(window).scrollTop();
$('.container').each(function() {
var $element = $(this);
// subtract some from the height b/c of the padding
var height = $element.height()-18;
$(this).css('backgroundPosition', '50% ' + Math.round((height - pos) * velocity) + 'px');
});
};
$(window).bind('scroll', update);
an other example it might help DEMO

Get the position of the scrollbar using javascript

So I am trying to show a tooltip like box as I scroll my webpage and I would like it to follow the scrollbar along the right side of the page.
I looked around and found something to attempt to accomplish that as shown below:
function returnPercentHeight(){
var a = document.getElementById('rightPanel').scrollTop;
var b = document.getElementById('rightPanel').scrollHeight - document.getElementById('rightPanel').clientHeight;
return ((a/b) * 100);
}
I then append a % to the end and set the top margin of the tooltip to that returned value. This works pretty well (sort of) I have to adjust the return((a/b) * x) part (x) to make it follow the scrollbar based on the size of the browser window. Is there a better way to accomplish what I am trying to do? (NOTE: I can only use javascript, no JQuery please.)
EDIT:
Only the div given an ID of 'RightPanel' is scrolling, I am not using the scrollbar on the browser, but a scrollbar on an inner div.
There are three ways to do so:
First:
is to use the fixed position as following;
Position: Fixed;
Second:
With jQuery;
$(function(){
$(window).on('scroll', function() {
var scrollPOS = $(document).scrollTop();
$('.scroll').css({
top: scrollPOS
});
}).scroll();
});
Third:
Same as the previous, only animated;
$(window).on('scroll', function() {
$("#div").stop().animate({
"marginTop": ($(window).scrollTop()) + "px",
"marginLeft":($(window).scrollLeft()) + "px"}, "slow" );
});
Although IE doesn't support, this is the coolest I've seen:
// get
var x = window.scrollX,
y = window.scrollY;
// set
window.scrollTo(1, 2);

How can I load enough images to put a scroll bar on a users page to enable infinite scroll behaviour?

I am trying to implement an "infinite-scroll" behaviour to load some photos on a page and I'm using the following JavaScript to do so:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(window).scroll(function(){
var wintop = $(window).scrollTop(), docheight = $(document).height(), winheight = $(window).height();
var scrolltrigger = 0.10;
if ((wintop/(docheight-winheight)) > scrolltrigger) {
console.log('scroll bottom');
lastAddedLiveFunc();
}
});
});
By default I would like to fill up the users page with just enough photos to throw in a scroll bar - otherwise the above JavaScript would never fire (if only 3 images are loaded say). The photos are loaded with an ajax call at the end of
lastAddedLiveFunc()
Any idea how I could achieve this?
He is a jsFiddle I made that does what I think you are looking for: http://jsfiddle.net/pseudosavant/FENQ5/
Basically any time the position of the bottom of the window gets within X pixels of the bottom of the document I add some content.
Javascript:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(window).scroll(function(){
var docBottom = $(document).height();
var winBottom = $(window).height() + $(window).scrollTop();
var scrollTrigger = $(window).height() * 0.25;
if ((docBottom - scrollTrigger) < winBottom) {
$("#container").append("<div class='box red'></div>");
console.log("added more");
}
});
});

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