D3 Candlestick chart date on xaxis - javascript
I am trying to create candlestick chart using d3.js, it works great but I cannot solve a problem. I am sure it is covered somewhere but I cannot find it.
I have candlestick data, here is one record:
{
"Date":"02/01/2010",
"Time":1265004000,
"YDay":31,
"Open":1.571500,
"High":1.582100,
"Low":1.558700,
"Close":1.580500,
"SMA":1.5663,
"EMA":1.56743786563595
},
As you can see, the real xaxis is the time value which is epoch time (# of seconds since 1/1/70). I need it working with those seconds to properly format the chart, but I want the x axis labeled with "Date" value instead of the seconds. With this code the plot is great but the x axis is just a long set of numbers (the # of seconds overwriting each other).
How can I get it to do the calculations in seconds, but display the dates on the x axis.
Here is a self contained html file with embedded data. Just cut and paste into index.html on your disk and double click.
<html>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
var xs;
var ys;
var base_width = 960;
var base_height = 600;
var x_min;
var x_max;
var y_min;
var y_max;
var barWidth;
var candleWidth;
var xAxis;
var yAxis;
var margin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 40};
function getYLow (d)
{
return ys (d.Low);
}
function getYHigh (d)
{
return ys (d.High);
}
function getYOC (d)
{
var yOpen = ys (d.Open);
var yClose = ys (d.Close);
if (yOpen < yClose)
{
return yOpen;
}
return yClose;
}
function getYHeight (d)
{
var yHeight = ys (d.Open) - ys (d.Close);
if (yHeight < 0)
{
yHeight *= -1;
}
return yHeight;
}
function getX (d)
{
// offset by half the width of my candlestick rectangle
// but centered on the actual time
var x = xs (d.Time) - (candleWidth / 2.0);
return x;
}
function getXActual (d)
{
var x = xs (d.Time);
return x;
}
function getColor (d)
{
// I want the candlestick to be green if it closed higher
// then the open otherwise it should be red
if (d.Close > d.Open)
return "green";
return "red";
}
function load ()
{
// load the data and create the chart
width = base_width - margin.left - margin.right,
height = base_height - margin.top - margin.bottom;
ys = d3.scale.linear ().range ([height, 0]);
xs = d3.scale.linear ().range ([0, width]);
var svg = d3.select ("body").append ("svg")
.attr ("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr ("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.style ("background-color", "black")
.append ("g")
.attr ("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xs)
.orient("bottom");
yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(ys)
.orient("left");
y_min = d3.min (data, function (d) { return d.Low; });
y_max = d3.max (data, function (d) { return d.High; });
x_min = data [0].Time;
x_max = data [data.length - 1].Time;
// offset min and max by 1 day to give some margin so the candlestick
// rectangle stays on the chart and does not cross the axis
x_min = +x_min - 86400;
x_max = +x_max + 86400;
ys.domain ([y_min, y_max]);
xs.domain ([x_min, x_max]);
// this is the actual width of 1 day (1 bar)
barWidth = xs (+x_min + 86400) - xs (+x_min);
// the candle should be 75% the width of the day
candleWidth = barWidth * 0.75;
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.attr("stroke", "white")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("stroke", "white")
.call(yAxis);
svg.selectAll (".candle_bar")
.data (data)
.enter ().append ("rect")
.attr ("class", "candle_bar")
.attr ("x", getX)
.attr ("y", getYOC)
.attr ("height", getYHeight)
.attr ("width", candleWidth)
.attr ("fill", getColor);
svg.selectAll ("candle_hl")
.data (data)
.enter ().append ("svg:line")
.attr ("x1", getXActual)
.attr ("y1", getYLow)
.attr ("x2", getXActual)
.attr ("y2", getYHigh)
.style ("stroke", getColor);
// for plotting an sma and ema line
var line_sma = d3.svg.line ().x (function (d, i) { return xs (d.YDay); })
.y (function (d, i) { return ys (d.SMA); });
svg.append ("path")
.attr ("d", line_sma (data))
.attr ("stroke", "white")
.attr ("fill", "none");
var line_ema = d3.svg.line ().x (function (d, i) { return xs (d.YDay); })
.y (function (d, i) { return ys (d.EMA); });
svg.append ("path")
.attr ("d", line_ema (data))
.attr ("stroke", "orange")
.attr ("fill", "none");
}
function type (d)
{
d.Time = +d.Time;
d.Open = +d.Open;
d.High = +d.High;
d.Low = +d.Low;
d.Close = +d.Close;
d.SMA = +d.SMA;
d.EMA = +d.EMA;
return d;
}
$( document ).ready (load);
var data = [
{
"Date":"02/01/2010",
"Time":1265004000,
"YDay":31,
"Open":1.571500,
"High":1.582100,
"Low":1.558700,
"Close":1.580500,
"SMA":1.5663,
"EMA":1.56743786563595
},
{
"Date":"02/02/2010",
"Time":1265090400,
"YDay":32,
"Open":1.580500,
"High":1.586100,
"Low":1.572600,
"Close":1.576900,
"SMA":1.56758,
"EMA":1.56933029250876
},
{
"Date":"02/03/2010",
"Time":1265176800,
"YDay":33,
"Open":1.576700,
"High":1.581900,
"Low":1.571300,
"Close":1.576900,
"SMA":1.56832,
"EMA":1.57084423400701
},
{
"Date":"02/04/2010",
"Time":1265263200,
"YDay":34,
"Open":1.576900,
"High":1.595000,
"Low":1.571000,
"Close":1.580600,
"SMA":1.57017,
"EMA":1.5727953872056
},
{
"Date":"02/05/2010",
"Time":1265349600,
"YDay":35,
"Open":1.580300,
"High":1.586300,
"Low":1.573100,
"Close":1.574500,
"SMA":1.57075,
"EMA":1.57313630976448
},
{
"Date":"02/07/2010",
"Time":1265522400,
"YDay":37,
"Open":1.574300,
"High":1.576800,
"Low":1.571400,
"Close":1.575100,
"SMA":1.57224,
"EMA":1.57352904781159
},
{
"Date":"02/08/2010",
"Time":1265608800,
"YDay":38,
"Open":1.575000,
"High":1.583500,
"Low":1.572700,
"Close":1.577500,
"SMA":1.5745,
"EMA":1.57432323824927
},
{
"Date":"02/09/2010",
"Time":1265695200,
"YDay":39,
"Open":1.577400,
"High":1.578200,
"Low":1.567100,
"Close":1.571400,
"SMA":1.5753,
"EMA":1.57373859059942
},
{
"Date":"02/10/2010",
"Time":1265781600,
"YDay":40,
"Open":1.571300,
"High":1.573800,
"Low":1.549800,
"Close":1.551600,
"SMA":1.57365,
"EMA":1.56931087247953
},
{
"Date":"02/11/2010",
"Time":1265868000,
"YDay":41,
"Open":1.551700,
"High":1.552800,
"Low":1.533500,
"Close":1.537500,
"SMA":1.57025,
"EMA":1.56294869798363
},
{
"Date":"02/12/2010",
"Time":1265954400,
"YDay":42,
"Open":1.537500,
"High":1.545000,
"Low":1.526900,
"Close":1.535200,
"SMA":1.56572,
"EMA":1.5573989583869
},
{
"Date":"02/14/2010",
"Time":1266127200,
"YDay":44,
"Open":1.533200,
"High":1.536100,
"Low":1.531800,
"Close":1.533100,
"SMA":1.56134,
"EMA":1.55253916670952
},
{
"Date":"02/15/2010",
"Time":1266213600,
"YDay":45,
"Open":1.533200,
"High":1.535300,
"Low":1.525500,
"Close":1.526500,
"SMA":1.5563,
"EMA":1.54733133336762
},
{
"Date":"02/16/2010",
"Time":1266300000,
"YDay":46,
"Open":1.526500,
"High":1.529100,
"Low":1.519400,
"Close":1.528000,
"SMA":1.55104,
"EMA":1.54346506669409
},
{
"Date":"02/17/2010",
"Time":1266386400,
"YDay":47,
"Open":1.527900,
"High":1.528400,
"Low":1.511300,
"Close":1.515100,
"SMA":1.5451,
"EMA":1.53779205335528
},
{
"Date":"02/18/2010",
"Time":1266472800,
"YDay":48,
"Open":1.515000,
"High":1.516100,
"Low":1.506300,
"Close":1.513100,
"SMA":1.5389,
"EMA":1.53285364268422
},
{
"Date":"02/19/2010",
"Time":1266559200,
"YDay":49,
"Open":1.513100,
"High":1.516900,
"Low":1.509500,
"Close":1.514100,
"SMA":1.53256,
"EMA":1.52910291414738
},
{
"Date":"02/21/2010",
"Time":1266732000,
"YDay":51,
"Open":1.512400,
"High":1.514200,
"Low":1.510900,
"Close":1.513200,
"SMA":1.52674,
"EMA":1.5259223313179
},
{
"Date":"02/22/2010",
"Time":1266818400,
"YDay":52,
"Open":1.513200,
"High":1.515600,
"Low":1.508800,
"Close":1.511900,
"SMA":1.52277,
"EMA":1.52311786505432
},
{
"Date":"02/23/2010",
"Time":1266904800,
"YDay":53,
"Open":1.511700,
"High":1.522000,
"Low":1.504000,
"Close":1.515900,
"SMA":1.52061,
"EMA":1.52167429204346
},
{
"Date":"02/24/2010",
"Time":1266991200,
"YDay":54,
"Open":1.515900,
"High":1.526600,
"Low":1.511100,
"Close":1.516400,
"SMA":1.51873,
"EMA":1.52061943363477
},
{
"Date":"02/25/2010",
"Time":1267077600,
"YDay":55,
"Open":1.516200,
"High":1.532300,
"Low":1.514400,
"Close":1.526500,
"SMA":1.51807,
"EMA":1.52179554690781
},
{
"Date":"02/26/2010",
"Time":1267164000,
"YDay":56,
"Open":1.526400,
"High":1.529200,
"Low":1.517800,
"Close":1.522200,
"SMA":1.51764,
"EMA":1.52187643752625
},
{
"Date":"02/28/2010",
"Time":1267336800,
"YDay":58,
"Open":1.519800,
"High":1.520400,
"Low":1.514200,
"Close":1.515600,
"SMA":1.5164,
"EMA":1.520621150021
}
];
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Oleg, was correct I can use Time Scales, I had to convert my times from seconds to miliseconds and it work. I now have a different problem with axis but I will start another question rather then chain on this one.
Thank you Oleg the part I was missing when I tried it was the milliseconds versus seconds.
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render(); //Needed to update DOM if they exist return barchartObject; } barchartObject.render = function (callbackFunction) { render(); //Needed to update DOM return barchartObject; } barchartObject.setTransform = function (t) { //Set the transform on the svg svg.attr("transform", t) return barchartObject; } barchartObject.yAxisIndent = function (indent) { yAxisIndent=indent; return barchartObject; } //=================== PRIVATE VARIABLES ==================================== //Width and height of svg canvas var svgWidth = 900; var svgHeight = 450; var dataset = []; var xScale = d3.scaleLinear(); var yScale = d3.scaleBand(); //This is an ordinal (categorical) scale var yAxisIndent = 400; //Space for labels var maxValueOfDataset; //For manual setting of bar length scaling (only used if .maxValueOfDataset() public method called) //=================== INITIALISATION CODE ==================================== //Declare and append SVG element var svg = d3 .select(targetDOMelement) .append("svg") .attr("width", svgWidth) .attr("height", svgHeight) .classed("barchart",true); //Declare and add group for y axis var yAxis = svg .append("g") .classed("yAxis", true); //Declare and add group for x axis var xAxis = svg .append("g") .classed("xAxis", true); //===================== ACCESSOR FUNCTIONS ========================================= var dataField = function(d){return d.datafield} //The length of the bars var tooltip = function(d){return d.key + ": "+ d.datafield} //tooltip text for bars var yAxisCategoryFunction = function(d){return d.key} //Categories for y-axis var GUPkeyField = yAxisCategoryFunction; //For 'keyed' GUP rendering (set to y-axis category) //=================== OTHER PRIVATE FUNCTIONS ==================================== var maxValueOfDataField = function(){ //Find the maximum value of the data field for the x scaling function using a handy d3 max() method //This will be used to set (normally used ) return d3.max(dataset, dataField) }; var appendedMouseOutFunction = function(){}; var appendedMouseOverFunction = function(){}; var mouseOverFunction = function (d,i){ d3.select(this).classed("highlight", true).classed("noHighlight", false); appendedMouseOverFunction(d,i); } var mouseOutFunction = function (d,i){ d3.select(this).classed("highlight", false).classed("noHighlight", true); appendedMouseOutFunction(d,i); } var mouseClick2Function = function (d,i){ console.log("barchart click function = nothing at the moment, d=",d) }; function render () { updateScalesAndRenderAxes(); GUP_bars(); } function updateScalesAndRenderAxes(){ //Set scales to reflect any change in svgWidth, svgHeight or the dataset size or max value xScale .domain([0, maxValueOfDataField()]) .range([0, svgWidth-(yAxisIndent+10)]); yScale .domain(dataset.map(yAxisCategoryFunction)) //Load y-axis categories into yScale .rangeRound([25, svgHeight-40]) .padding([.1]); //Now render the y-axis using the new yScale var yAxisGenerator = d3.axisLeft(yScale); svg.select(".yAxis") .transition().duration(1000).delay(1000) .attr("transform", "translate(" + yAxisIndent + ",0)") .call(yAxisGenerator); //Now render the x-axis using the new xScale var xAxisGenerator = d3.axisTop(xScale); svg.select(".xAxis") .transition().duration(1000).delay(1000) .attr("transform", "translate(" + yAxisIndent + ",20)") .call(xAxisGenerator); }; function GUP_bars(){ //GUP = General Update Pattern to render bars //GUP: BIND DATA to DOM placeholders var selection = svg .selectAll(".bars") .data(dataset, GUPkeyField); //GUP: ENTER SELECTION var enterSel = selection //Create DOM rectangles, positioned # x=yAxisIndent .enter() .append("rect") .attr("x", yAxisIndent) enterSel //Add CSS classes .attr("class", d=>("key--"+GUPkeyField(d))) .classed("bars enterSelection", true) .classed("highlight", d=>d.highlight) enterSel //Size the bars .transition() .duration(1000) .delay(2000) .attr("width", function(d) {return xScale(dataField(d));}) .attr("y", function(d, i) {return yScale(yAxisCategoryFunction(d));}) .attr("height", function(){return yScale.bandwidth()}); enterSel //Add tooltip .append("title") .text(tooltip) //GUP UPDATE (anything that is already on the page) var updateSel = selection //update CSS classes .classed("noHighlight updateSelection", true) .classed("highlight enterSelection exitSelection", false) .classed("highlight", d=>d.highlight) updateSel //update bars .transition() .duration(1000) .delay(1000) .attr("width", function(d) {return xScale(dataField(d));}) .attr("y", function(d, i) {return yScale(yAxisCategoryFunction(d));}) .attr("height", function(){return yScale.bandwidth()}); updateSel //update tool tip .select("title") //Note that we already created a <title></title> in the Enter selection .text(tooltip) //GUP: Merged Enter & Update selections (so we don't write these twice) var mergedSel = enterSel.merge(selection) .on("mouseover", mouseOverFunction) .on("mouseout", mouseOutFunction) .on("click", mouseClick2Function) //GUP EXIT selection var exitSel = selection.exit() .classed("highlight updateSelection enterSelection", false) .classed("exitSelection", true) .transition() .duration(1000) .attr("width",0) .remove() }; return barchartObject;' } Any help would be much appreciated, and I appolguise if what I'm asking is not clear. Thanks
format your input data into object like {key:"",value:""} and pass this into d3 so that they can understand and render chart. var input = {'a':1,"b":2}; function parseData(input){ return Object.keys(input).reduce(function(output, key){ output.push({"key":key,"value":input[key]}); return output; },[]) } console.log(parseData(input)); // [{"key":"a","value":1},{"key":"b","value":2}] jsFiddle demo - https://jsfiddle.net/1kdsoyg2/1/
D3 y-axis percent display
D3 Fiddle /** * A bar chart. Required data format: * [ { name : x-axis-bar-label, value : N }, ...] * * Sample use: * var bargraph = d3.select('#bargraph') * .append('svg') * .chart('BarChart') * .yFormat(d3.format("d")) * .height(400) * .width(800) * .max(1.0); * bargraph.draw(bardata); */ d3.chart('BarChart', { initialize: function() { var chart = this; // chart margins to account for labels. // we may want to have setters for this. // not sure how necessary that is tbh. chart.margins = { top : 10, bottom : 15, left : 50, right : 0, padding : 10 }; // default chart ranges chart.x = d3.scale.linear(); chart.y = d3.scale.linear(); chart.base .classed('Barchart', true); // non data driven areas (as in not to be independatly drawn) chart.areas = {}; // cache for selections that are layer bases. chart.layers = {}; // make sections for labels and main area // _________________ // |Y| bars | // | | | // | | | // | | | // | |______________| // | X | // -- areas chart.areas.ylabels = chart.base.append('g') .classed('ylabels', true) .attr('width', chart.margins.left) .attr('transform', 'translate('+(chart.margins.left-1)+','+(chart.margins.top + 1)+')'); // -- actual layers chart.layers.bars = chart.base.append('g') .classed('bars', true) .attr('transform', 'translate(' + chart.margins.left + ',' + (chart.margins.top + 1)+')'); chart.layers.xlabels = chart.base.append('g') .classed('xlabels', true) .attr('height', chart.margins.bottom); chart.on("change:width", function() { chart.x.range([0, chart.w - chart.margins.left]); chart.layers.bars.attr('width', chart.w - chart.margins.left); chart.layers.xlabels.attr('width', chart.w - chart.margins.left); }); chart.on("change:height", function() { chart.y.range([chart.h - chart.margins.bottom - chart.margins.top, 0]); chart.areas.ylabels .attr('height', chart.h - chart.margins.bottom - chart.margins.top - 1); chart.layers.bars .attr('height', chart.h - chart.margins.bottom - chart.margins.top); chart.layers.xlabels .attr('transform', 'translate(' + chart.margins.left + ',' + (chart.h - chart.margins.bottom + 1) + ')'); }); // make actual layers chart.layer('bars', chart.layers.bars, { // data format: // [ { name : x-axis-bar-label, value : N }, ...] dataBind : function(data) { chart.data = data; // how many bars? chart.bars = data.length; // compute box size chart.bar_width = (chart.w - chart.margins.left - ((chart.bars - 1) * chart.margins.padding)) / chart.bars; // adjust the x domain - the number of bars. chart.x.domain([0, chart.bars]); // adjust the y domain - find the max in the data. chart.datamax = chart.usermax || d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.value; })[1]; chart.y.domain([0, chart.datamax]); // draw yaxis var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(chart.y) .orient('left') .ticks(5) .tickFormat(chart._yformat || d3.format('.0%')); chart.areas.ylabels .call(yAxis); return this.selectAll('rect') .data(data, function(d) { //console.log(d); return d.name; }); }, insert : function() { return this.append('rect') .classed('bar', true) .classed('highlight', function(d) { return d.highlight; }); }, events: { exit: function() { this.remove(); } } }); // a layer for the x text labels. chart.layer('xlabels', chart.layers.xlabels, { dataBind : function(data) { // first append a line to the top. this.append('line') .attr('x1', 0) .attr('x2', chart.w - chart.margins.left) .attr('y1', 0) .attr('y2', 0) .style('stroke', '#222') .style('stroke-width', '1') .style('shape-rendering', 'crispEdges'); return this.selectAll('text') .data(data, function(d) { return d.name; }); }, insert : function() { return this.append('text') .classed('label', true) .attr('text-anchor', 'middle') .attr('x', function(d, i) { return chart.x(i) - 0.5 + chart.bar_width/2; }) .attr('dy', '1em') .text(function(d) { return d.name; }); }, events: { exit: function() { this.remove(); } } }); // on new/update data // render the bars. var onEnter = function() { this.attr('x', function(d, i) { return chart.x(i) - 0.5; }) .attr('y', function(d) { return chart.h - chart.margins.bottom - chart.margins.top - chart.y(chart.datamax - d.value) - 0.5; }) .attr('val', function(d) { return d.value; }) .attr('width', chart.bar_width) .attr('height', function(d) { return chart.y(chart.datamax - d.value); }); }; chart.layer('bars').on('enter', onEnter); chart.layer('bars').on('update', onEnter); }, // return or set the max of the data. otherwise // it will use the data max. max : function(datamax) { if (!arguments.length) { return this.usermax; } this.usermax = datamax; if (this.data) this.draw(this.data); return this; }, yFormat: function(format) { if (!arguments.length) { return this._yformat; } this._yformat = format; return this; }, width : function(newWidth) { if (!arguments.length) { return this.w; } // save new width this.w = newWidth; // adjust the x scale range this.x.range([this.margins.left, this.w - this.margins.right]); // adjust the base width this.base.attr('width', this.w); this.trigger("change:width"); if (this.data) this.draw(this.data); return this; }, height : function(newHeight) { if (!arguments.length) { return this.h; } // save new height this.h = newHeight; // adjust the y scale this.y.range([this.h - this.margins.top, this.margins.bottom]); // adjust the base width this.base.attr('height', this.h); this.trigger("change:height"); if (this.data) this.draw(this.data); return this; } }); var barchart = d3.select('#vis') .append('svg') .chart('BarChart') //**Moving transform position out of here** .yFormat(d3.format("d")) .height(400) .width(800); var data = [ { month : 'January', temperature : 29 }, { month : 'February', temperature : 32 }, { month : 'March', temperature : 48 }, { month : 'April', temperature : 49 }, { month : 'May', temperature : 58 }, { month : 'June', temperature : 68 }, { month : 'July', temperature : 74 }, { month : 'August', temperature : 73 }, { month : 'September', temperature : 65 }, { month : 'October', temperature : 54 }, { month : 'November', temperature : 45 }, { month : 'December', temperature : 35 } ]; //**Moving transform function out of barchart definition //so it is called only once and not everytime //the chart is redrawn** function transform(data) { return data.map(function(d) { return { name : d.month, value : d.temperature }; }); } barchart.draw(transform(data)); In this fiddle, I am trying to display the y-axis values in percentages. Not exactly calculating the percentage from the data, but just appending the "%" sign to the existing data. I am fetching the data through an array in the actual code, it is dynamic. I have tried appending using tick format but somehow it doesn't seem to work. Any help?
Do this to append % to the y tick: var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(chart.y) .orient('left') .ticks(5) .tickFormat(function(d){return d+ "%"}); working code here
how to do a simple looping carousel of svg:g elements with D3.js
I am trying to make a scrollable list that is part of a bigger d3.js generated chart. clicking on list item acivates changes in the rest of the chart. How would you make a simple animated looping carousel of svg:g elements with D3.js using the reusable chart pattern ? Wired to jQuery-mousewheel or some forward and back buttons for example. http://jsbin.com/igopix/2/edit NameLoop = function () { var scroll = 0; function chart(selection) { selection.each(function (data) { var len = data.length, scroll = scroll % len + len; // keep scroll between 0 <-> len var nameNodes = d3.select(this).selectAll("g") .data(data, function(d){return d.ID;} ); var nameNodesEnter = nameNodes.enter().append("g") .attr("class", "nameNode") .attr("transform", function(d, i) { // implement scroll here ?? return "translate(30," + (i+1)*20 + ")"; }) .append("text") .text(function(d){return d.ID;}); }); return chart; } chart.scroll = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return scroll; scroll = _; return chart; }; return chart; }; data = [{ID:"A"},{ID:"B"},{ID:"C"},{ID:"D"},{ID:"E"}]; var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") .attr("width", 200) .attr("height",200) .attr("id","svg"); var nameloop = NameLoop(); d3.select("#svg").datum(data).call(nameloop); var body = d3.select("body").append("div"); body.append("span").on("click",function(d){ scroll(1) }).html("forward "); body.append("span").on("click",function(d){ scroll(-1) }).html("back");