Call function anytime a link is moused over on an arbitrary page? - javascript

I apologize for the possibly naive nature of this question but I am not a web developer by day.
Is it possible to write a script such that, for any arbitrary web page, a function that I have written will be called if a URL is moused over? I was initially thinking that I could use document.links to assemble an array of all of the hrefs in a document and add an onmouseover event attribute to each of them but, unless I'm mistaken, that would overwrite any existing onmouseover attributes already present in the page. Not ideal.

I'm not sure if by arbitrary web page you mean any pages on any domains or any pages of your own domain, but for the latter you could put something like the following in your pages:
$(function () {
$(document).on('mouseenter', 'a', function () {
console.log(this, 'hovered');
});
});
If you mean any page your browse to on the net, then you will have to write a browser extension for the browser your are using. For Chrome have a look at this.

You could try getting everything with the a tag and inject an onmouseover.
window.onload = function(){
for(m=0;m<document.getElementsByTagName('a');m++){
if(document.getElementsByTagName('a')[m].className == 'someclass'){
document.getElementsByTagName('a')[m].onmouseover = function(){
Your Code
}
}
}
}

Related

Show all hidden elements when a page loads with override?

I have a page that forces some JS to load on a page that I need to override. I can load a separate JS file to do this. I want to have the page do the .show for any of the .below-the-folds on the page. I guess the best way to say it is, I want all the "more" things on the page to be expanded when the page loads, rather than making a person click more to see what's below the fold on all these.
This is the JS I need to override, I can't change it since it's loaded by the app automatically. There can be more than one of the lists hidden, I'm not sure how much harder that makes things.
function MoreFacets($more_facets_div) {
this.$more_facets_div = $more_facets_div;
this.bind_events();
};
MoreFacets.prototype.bind_events = function() {
var self = this;
self.$more_facets_div.find('.more').on('click', function (e) {
$(this).siblings('.below-the-fold').show();
$(this).hide();
});
self.$more_facets_div.find('.less').on('click', function (e) {
$(this).parent().hide();
$(this).parent().parent().find('.more').show();
});
};
$(function() {
$('.more-facets').each(function() {
new MoreFacets($(this));
});
});
It's loaded on the page and the HTML looks like this:
<h3>Additional filters: </h3>
<dl id="facets">
<dt>Collecting Area</dt>
<dd> Here's Something in the list</dd>
<dd> Here's the last in the list</dd>
<div class="more-facets">
<span class="more btn">∨ more</span>
<div class="below-the-fold">
<dd>Something That's hidden is here</dd>
<dd>Something more in this hidden list</dd>
So when the ∨ more is clicked is when the others below-the-fold appear, and that's what I want to load when the page loads. There's usually a few different lists like this on the page.
So I'm thinking what I need to do is something like run the ('.below-the-fold').show() for all the lists when the page loads?
Update A note to clarify: when the page loads now they're all hidden. I'd like them to all show when the page is loaded so no one has to click anything to have everything showing.
Another note based on another question below... It's loaded in a separate file, and I can load my file before that one. I do know that I can override other JS on the page, so I assume I can override this as well.
Based on your last edit, it sounds like you're already onto the fastest solution to your problem.
Please note, this will only work if the script is not loaded asynchronously, but if you have control of the order the scripts are loaded in, you can insert your script between the problem script and jQuery.
Your script can be something as easy as redefining the function it's using to something like this:
MoreFacets.prototype.bind_events = function() {
var self = this;
//Autostart in our open state without completely disabling the functionality
self.$more_facets_div.find('.below-the-fold').show();
self.$more_facets_div.find('.more').hide();
self.$more_facets_div.find('.more').on('click', function (e) {
$(this).siblings('.below-the-fold').show();
$(this).hide();
});
self.$more_facets_div.find('.less').on('click', function (e) {
$(this).parent().hide();
$(this).parent().parent().find('.more').show();
});
};
Now, that won't work if you don't have control over the script loading, but you might have hope even in that case, because document ready functions in jQuery are invoked in the order they're registered, so if you can't really control where your script is you might play with an alternative
$(function() {
$('.more-facets').each(function() {
$(this).find('.below-the-fold').show();
$(this).find('.more').hide();
});
});
The first will be cleaner, but the second is a fallback for more restrictive situations, and both should achieve your desired effect without completely removing the functionality, just changing the default state on load.

Rerun Jquery function onclick

I have a simple jquery script that changes the url path of the images. The only problem is the doesn't apply after I click the load more button. So I'm trying to do a workaround where it calls the script again after clicking the button.
<script type='text/javascript'>
$(document).ready(function ReplaceImage() {
$(".galleryItem img").each(function() {
$(this).attr("src", function(a, b) {
return b.replace("s72-c", "s300")
})
})
});
</script>
HTML
Load More
While Keith's answer will get you what you are looking for, I really can't recommend that approach. You are much better off with something like this.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var replaceImage = function() {
$('.galleryItem img').each(function() {
$(this).attr('src', function(index, value) {
return value.replace('s72-c', 's300');
});
});
};
replaceImage();
$('.js-replace-image').on('click', replaceImage);
});
</script>
Using this html
<button class="js-replace-image">Load More</button>
By taking this approach, you do not expose any global variables onto the window object, which can be a point of issue if you work with other libraries (or developers) that don't manage their globals well.
Also, by moving to a class name and binding an event handler to the DOM node via JavaScript, you future proof yourself much more. Also allows yourself to easily add this functionality to more buttons very easily but just adding a class to it.
I updated the anchor tag to a button because of the semantics of what you need to do - it doesn't link out anywhere, it's just dynamic functionality on the page. This is what buttons are best served for.
I'd also recommend putting this in the footer of your site, because then, depending on your situation, you will already have the images updated properly without having to click the button. The only need for the button would be if you are dynamically inserting more images on the page after load, or if this script was in the head of your document (meaning jQuery couldn't know about the images yet).
I hope this helps, reach out if you have questions.

DOM Events - Progress Indicator for Iframe location change

I am looking for a solution to show a progress indicator when an iframe page changes, but prior to the iframe loading completely.
There are 100's of pages on Stack Overflow going over the differences between jQuery ready(), JavaScript window.load, document.load, DOMContentReady, on('pageinit'...) and after reading the differences on all these various techniques I'm now a bit stuck on how to accomplish trapping the event within the iframe.
So far I have only succeeded in capturing when the iframe has changed once the DOM is built. I would like to be able to detect when a page is about to load so I could have some sort of indicator/spinner in my header.
This is what I have so far (capturing the iframe change on the onload):
.....
<iframe id="rssID" src="http://feeds.reuters.com/reuters/oddlyEnoughNews"
onload="blerg()" style="width: 800px; height:600px"/>
......
$(document).on('pageinit','#index', function(){
alert('pageinit'); //gets called on first load
});
$(document).on('pageinit','#rssID', function(){
alert('pageinit rssFeed'); //nothing happens.
});
function blerg() {
var myIframe = document.getElementById("rssID");
myIframe.onload = func;
};
function func() {
alert("changed");
}
http://jsfiddle.net/Gdxvs/
It would appear that pageinit is the correct path but I have no idea on how to trap that within an iframe. I would prefer not using jQuery, but I'm not sure that is possible without huge amounts of code.
One final: Do I need to use a die("pageinit");

Trying to load an API and a JS file dynamically

I am trying to load Skyscanner API dynamically but it doesn't seem to work. I tried every possible way I could think of and all it happens the content disappears.
I tried console.log which gives no results; I tried elements from chrome's developers tools and while all the content's css remains the same, still the content disappears (I thought it could be adding display:none on the html/body sort of). I tried all Google's asynch tricks, yet again blank page. I tried all js plugins for async loading with still the same results.
Skyscanner's API documentation is poor and while they offer a callback it doesn't work the way google's API's callback do.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/7TWYC/
Example with loading API in head section: http://jsfiddle.net/s2HkR/
So how can I load the api on button click or async? Without the file being in the HEAD section. If there is a way to prevent the document.write to make the page blank or any other way. I wouldn't mind using plain js, jQuery or PHP.
EDIT:
I've set a bounty to 250 ontop of the 50 I had previously.
Orlando Leite answered a really close idea on how to make this asynch api load although some features doesn't work such as selecting dates and I am not able to set styling.
I am looking for an answer of which I will be able to use all the features so that it works as it would work if it was loading on load.
Here is the updated fiddle by Orlando: http://jsfiddle.net/cxysA/12/
-
EDIT 2 ON Gijs ANSWER:
Gijs mentioned two links onto overwriting document.write. That sounds an awesome idea but I think it is not possible to accomplish what I am trying.
I used John's Resig way to prevent document.write of which can be found here: http://ejohn.org/blog/xhtml-documentwrite-and-adsense/
When I used this method, I load the API successfuly but the snippets.js file is not loading at all.
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/9HX7N/
I belive what you want is it:
function loadSkyscanner()
{
function loaded()
{
t.skyscanner.load('snippets', '1', {'nocss' : true});
var snippet = new t.skyscanner.snippets.SearchPanelControl();
snippet.setCurrency('GBP');
snippet.setDeparture('uk');
snippet.draw(document.getElementById('snippet_searchpanel'));
}
var t = document.getElementById('sky_loader').contentWindow;
var head = t.document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.onreadystatechange= function() {
if(this.readyState == 'complete') loaded();
}
script.onload= loaded;
script.src= 'http://api.skyscanner.net/api.ashx?key=PUT_HERE_YOUR_SKYSCANNER_API_KEY';
head.appendChild(script);
}
$("button").click(function(e)
{
loadSkyscanner();
});
It's load skyscanner in iframe#sky_loader, after call loaded function to create the SearchPanelControl. But in the end, snippet draws in the main document. It's really a bizarre workaround, but it works.
The only restriction is, you need a iframe. But you can hide it using display:none.
A working example
EDIT
Sorry guy, I didn't see it. Now we can see how awful is skyscanner API. It puts two divs to make the autocomplete, but not relative to the element you call to draw, but the document.
When a script is loaded in a iframe, document is the iframe document.
There is a solution, but I don't recommend, is really a workaround:
function loadSkyscanner()
{
var t;
this.skyscanner;
var iframe = $("<iframe id=\"sky_loader\" src=\"http://fiddle.jshell.net/orlleite/2TqDu/6/show/\"></iframe>");
function realWorkaround()
{
var tbody = t.document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
while( tbody.children.length != 0 )
{
var temp = tbody.children[0];
tbody.removeChild( temp );
body.appendChild( temp );
}
}
function snippetLoaded()
{
skyscanner = t.skyscanner;
var snippet = new skyscanner.snippets.SearchPanelControl();
snippet.setCurrency('GBP');
snippet.setDeparture('uk');
snippet.draw(document.getElementById('snippet_searchpanel'));
setTimeout( realWorkaround, 2000 );
}
var loaded = function()
{
console.log( "loaded" );
t = document.getElementById('sky_loader').contentWindow;
t.onLoadSnippets( snippetLoaded );
}
$("body").append(iframe);
iframe.load(loaded);
}
$("button").click(function(e)
{
loadSkyscanner();
});
Load a iframe with another html who loads and callback when the snippet is loaded. After loaded create the snippet where you want and after set a timeout because we can't know when the SearchPanelControl is loaded. This realWorkaround move the autocomplete divs to the main document.
You can see a work example here
The iframe loaded is this
EDIT
Fixed the bug you found and updated the link.
the for loop has gone and added a while, works better now.
while( tbody.children.length != 0 )
{
var temp = tbody.children[0];
tbody.removeChild( temp );
body.appendChild( temp );
}
For problematic cases like this, you can just overwrite document.write. Hacky as hell, but it works and you get to decide where all the content goes. See eg. this blogpost by John Resig. This ignores IE, but with a bit of work the trick works in IE as well, see eg. this blogpost.
So, I'd suggest overwriting document.write with your own function, batch up the output where necessary, and put it where you like (eg. in a div at the bottom of your <body>'). That should prevent the script from nuking your page's content.
Edit: OK, so I had/took some time to look into this script. For future reference, use something like http://jsbeautifier.org/ to investigate third-party scripts. Much easier to read that way. Fortunately, there is barely any obfuscation/minification at all, and so you have a supplement for their API documentation (which I was unable to find, by the way -- I only found 'code wizards', which I had no interest in).
Here's an almost-working example: http://jsfiddle.net/a8q2s/1/
Here's the steps I took:
override document.write. This needs to happen before you load the initial script. Your replacement function should append their string of code into the DOM. Don't call the old document.write, that'll just get you errors and won't do what you want anyway. In this case you're lucky because all the content is in a single document.write call (check the source of the initial script). If this weren't the case, you'd have to batch everything up until the HTML they'd given you was valid and/or you were sure there was nothing else coming.
load the initial script on the button click with jQuery's $.getScript or equivalent. Pass a callback function (I used a named function reference for clarity, but you can inline it if you prefer).
Tell Skyscanner to load the module.
Edit #2: Hah, they have an API (skyscanner.loadAndWait) for getting a callback once their script has loaded. Using that works:
http://jsfiddle.net/a8q2s/3/
(note: this still seems to use a timeout loop internally)
In the skyrunner.js file they are using document.write to make the page blank on load call back... So here are some consequences in your scenario..
This is making page blank when you click on button.
So, it removes everything from page even 'jQuery.js' that is why call back is not working.. i.e main function is cannot be invoked as this is written using jQuery.
And you have missed a target 'div' tag with id = map(according to the code). Actually this is the target where map loads.
Another thing i have observed is maps is not actually a div in current context, that is maps api to load.
Here you must go with the Old school approach, That is.. You should include your skyrunner.js file at the top of the head content.
So try downloading that file and include in head tag.
Thanks

JQuery load() will break facebook like button/comment box. How to workaround?

I am coding a big website but I have cut down my problem into the following tiny html file:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/3224566/test.html
The problem is that if I (re)load with JQuery a content that features a facebook code, the latter won't appear, even if I reload the script (leading to a duplication of that all.js script, which is another issue).
How can I fix this?
Regards,
Quentin
Use the FB.XFBML.parse() docs after you load the new content
function loadPage() {
$('#test').load('test.html #test', function() {
FB.XFBML.parse( );
}).fadeOut('slow').fadeIn('slow');
}
Note, that loading a fragment with id test in a div with id test will create multiple (two) elements with the same id (nested in each other) in the page, which should never happen as it is invalid.
To avoid this use the more verbose $.get method
$.get('test.html',
function(data) {
var temp = $('<div>').html(data).find('#test');
$('#test').html(temp.html());
}
);

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