How to dynamically generate a dropdown menu [closed] - javascript

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In my php, I have created two dropdown or selection lists. My drop down list below:
<select name="food">
<option value="">...</option>
<option value="Fruits">Fruits</option>
<option value="Vegetables">Vegetables</option>
</select>
<select name="type">
<option value="">--</option>
<option value="Apple">Apple</option>
<option value="Lettuce">Lettuce</option>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Tomato">Tomato</option>
<option value="Carrots">Carrots</option>
<option value="Mango">Mango</option>
</select>
m one page to the next.

It's possible to do this using jQuery, but it will quickly become unmanageable in a large-scale app or website.
If you go this route, I would avoid using two different select boxes, as this will force you to choose two different names for the form POST, unless you use more jQuery hackery to remedy this problem.
My suggestion is to look at a lightweight JS framework. Knockoutjs has what you need.
Look at this JSFiddle.
var fruitOpts = ["Apple", "Orange", "Mango"];
var vegOpts = ["Lettuce", "Tomato", "Carrots"];
$("#food").change(function () {
var val = $(this).val();
if (val === "") {
return;
}
$("#type").find('option').not(':first').remove().end();
$.each(val === "Fruits" ? fruitOpts : vegOpts, function (i, v) {
$("#type").append("<option value=\"" + v + "\">" + v + "</option>");
});
$.each(val === "Fruits" ? vegOpts : fruitOpts, function (i, v) {
$("#type").append("<option value=\"" + v + "\">" + v + "</option>");
});
});

It's version for two different php pages:
1.php
<script src="1.js"></script>
<a id='link' href='2.php'>go to another page</a>
<select id="food" name="food" onchange="selectFoodType()">
<option value="">...</option>
<option value="Fruits">Fruits</option>
<option value="Vegetables">Vegetables</option>
<option value="Berries">Berries</option>
</select>
1.js
function selectFoodType()
{
var link = $('#link');
var type = $('select#food option:selected').val();
link.attr('href', link.attr('href') + '?type=' + type);
}
2.php
<script src="2.js"></script>
<select id='type' name="type" data-type='<?=$_GET['type']?>'>
<option value="">--</option>
<option data-type='Fruits' value="Apple">Apple</option>
<option data-type='Vegetables' value="Tomato">Tomato</option>
<option data-type='Vegetables' value="Carrots">Carrots</option>
<option data-type='Berries' value="Strawberry">Strawberry</option>
</select>
2.js
$(function() {
var type = $('select#type').data('type');
var itemsId = document.getElementById("type");
var items = itemsId.getElementsByTagName("option");
var selected_type = [], other_types = [];
selected_type[0] = items[0];
for (var i = 1; i < items.length; i++){
if ($(items[i]).data('type') === type) {
selected_type.push(items[i]);
continue;
}
other_types.push(items[i]);
}
selected_type = selected_type.sort(sortByName);
other_types = other_types.sort(sortByName);
$.merge(selected_type, other_types);
var list = '';
for (i=0; i<selected_type.length; i++) {
list += selected_type[i].outerHTML;
}
$(items).remove();
$(itemsId).append(list);
});
function sortByName(a, b) {
if (a.text > b.text) return 1;
else if (a.text < b.text) return -1;
return 0;
}

You should assign all Fruits and Vegetables contents in JavaScript object and display related contents of food value in another drop down, see below demo
Food:
<select name="food" id="food">
<option value="">...</option>
<option value="Fruits">Fruits</option>
<option value="Vegetables">Vegetables</option>
</select>
Content
<select name="contents" id="contents">
<option value="">...</option>
</select>
JS code
var data = {
'Fruits':['Apple', 'Lettuce', 'Orange', 'Mango'],
'Vegetables': ['Tomato', 'Carrots']
};
document.getElementById("food").onchange = function(Event){
var contents = document.getElementById("contents");
contents.innerHTML = "";
for(var i in data[this.value]){
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.setAttribute('value',data[this.value][i]);
option.text = data[this.value][i];
contents.appendChild(option);
}
var expect_data = Event.target.value == "Fruits" ? "Vegetables" : "Fruits";
for(var i in data[expect_data]){
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.setAttribute('value',data[expect_data][i]);
option.text = data[expect_data][i];
contents.appendChild(option);
}
}
FIDDLE DEMO

you need to use JQuery for this purpose.
See My Solution: http://jsfiddle.net/inventorx/YU4vJ/
Code Here:
HTML
<select name="food" >
<option value="">...</option>
<option value="Fruits">Fruits</option>
<option value="Vegetables">Vegetables</option>
</select>
<select name='type' >
<option>-- Select Food Type --</option>
</select>
<select id='Fruits' style='display:none' >
<option value="">--</option>
<option value="Apple">Apple</option>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Mango">Mango</option>
</select>
<select id='Vegetables' style='display:none' >
<option value="">--</option>
<option value="Lettuce">Lettuce</option>
<option value="Tomato">Tomato</option>
<option value="Carrots">Carrots</option>
</select>
JQUERY
$(document).ready(function(){
$("select[name='food']").on("change", function(){
var value = $(this).val();
$("select[name='type']").html($("#" + value).html());
});
});

Another option.
The list splits into two arrays: food, corresponding to the selected type; and does not correspond to the selected type. Each of these arrays, in turn, is sorted by name:
JSFIDDLE
HTML:
<select id="food" name="food" onchange="selectFoodType()">
<option value="">...</option>
<option value="Fruits">Fruits</option>
<option value="Vegetables">Vegetables</option>
<option value="Berries">Berries</option>
</select>
<select id='type' name="type">
<option value="">--</option>
<option data-type='Fruits' value="Apple">Apple</option>
<option data-type='Vegetables' value="Lettuce">Lettuce</option>
<option data-type='Vegetables' value="Tomato">Tomato</option>
<option data-type='Berries' value="Strawberry">Strawberry</option>
</select>
JQuery:
function selectFoodType()
{
var type = $('select#food option:selected').val();
var itemsId = document.getElementById("type");
var items = itemsId.getElementsByTagName("option");
var selected_type = [], other_types = [];
selected_type[0] = items[0];
for (var i = 1; i < items.length; i++){
if ($(items[i]).data('type') === type) {
selected_type.push(items[i]);
continue;
}
other_types.push(items[i]);
}
selected_type = selected_type.sort(sortByName);
other_types = other_types.sort(sortByName);
$.merge(selected_type, other_types);
var list = '';
for (i=0; i<selected_type.length; i++) {
list += selected_type[i].outerHTML;
}
$(items).remove();
$(itemsId).append(list);
}
function sortByName(a, b) {
if (a.text > b.text) return 1;
else if (a.text < b.text) return -1;
return 0;
}

Related

Is it possible to store data in function to an object literal by passing argument to a function?

I added my html and js snippet however it still not completed. Sorry if the code is a bit messy this is my first attempt for me to build something like this on my own.
`
var selectBread = document.querySelectorAll(".bread-select");
var sauceSelect = document.querySelectorAll(".sauces-select");
var checkBoxes = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
var orderModal = document.getElementById("order-modal");
let chosenItem;
let chosenItemPrice;
var ingredients = [];
var ingredientsPrice = [];
let selectedItem;
var sideDishes = [];
var drink = [];
var toasted;
var currentSandwich = {};
var breadAndPrice = [
["baguette", 0.8],
["burger bun", 0.8],
["ciabatta", 0.9],
["focaccia", 1.5],
["ftira", 0.8],
["olive bread", 1.3],
["rye bread", 1.3],
["sliced bread", 0.9],
["tortilla", 1.6],
["wheat bread", 0.9],
["whole grain bread", 1.2]
];
var sauceAndPrice = [
["chili sauce", 0.25],
["garlic and olive oil", 0.35],
["ketchup", 0.15],
["mayonnaisee", 0.15],
["garlic basil mayo", 0.45],
["mustard", 0.25]
];
function getBreadInfo(el, currentOption) {
for (var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
//add event listener to all bread select menu options
el[i].addEventListener("change", function() {
selectedItem = event.target.value; //current selected item
getArrIndex(currentOption, selectedItem);
if (event.target.name === "bread-select") {
currentSandwich.breadType = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.breadPrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "sauce-select") {
currentSandwich.sauce = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.saucePrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "side-dishes-select") {
currentSandwich.sideDish = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.sideDishPrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "drinks-select") {
currentSandwich.drinkSelect = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.drinkPrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "toasted-select") {
currentSandwich.toasted = chosenItem;
}
});
}
}
function getArrIndex(arr, val) {
// val is the selected item
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
//iterate through the current choosen array
if (arr[i][0] === val) {
// when selected item is found in the array
chosenItem = arr[i][0]; // store the item in choosenItem value
chosenItemPrice = arr[i][1]; // store the item price in choosenItem value
}
}
}
getBreadInfo(selectBread, breadAndPrice);
getBreadInfo(sauceSelect, sauceAndPrice);
//get the index of the selected item from the bread and price array
function getIngredientsInfo() {
for (var i = 0; i < checkBoxes.length; i++) {
//loop check boxes
checkBoxes[i].addEventListener("change", function() {
//add event listener to check boxes
if (event.target.checked) {
//check if check boxes are checked
ingredients.push(event.target.name); //push the name of ingredient to ingredients array
ingredientsPrice.push(event.target.value); //get the price of the item checked from value attr and push it to ingredientsPrice array
} else if (event.target.checked === false) {
var index = ingredients.indexOf(event.target.name);
ingredients.splice(index, 1);
ingredientsPrice.splice(index, 1);
}
});
}
}
getIngredientsInfo();
<section class="order-section">
<h2 class="selection-header">Choose your...</h2>
<div class="select-container">
<select class="bread-select" name="bread-select">
<option selected disabled>Bread Type</option>
<option value="baguette">Baguette</option>
<option value="burger bun">Burger Bun</option>
<option value="ciabatta">Ciabatta</option>
<option value="focaccia">Focaccia</option>
<option value="ftira">Ftira</option>
<option value="olive bread">Olive Bread</option>
<option value="rye bread">Rye Bread</option>
<option value="sliced bread">Sliced Bread</option>
<option value="tortilla">Tortilla</option>
<option value="wheat bread">Wheat Bread</option>
<option value="whole grain bread">Whole Grain Bread</option>
</select>
<select class="sauces-select" name="sauce-select">
<option selected disabled>Sauces</option>
<option value="chili sauce">Chili Sauce</option>
<option value="garlic and olive oil">Garlic and Olive Oil</option>
<option value="ketchup">Ketchup</option>
<option value="mayonnaise">Mayonnaise</option>
<option value="garlic basil mayo">Garlic Basil Mayo</option>
<option value="mustard">Mustard</option>
</select>
<select class="side-dishes-select" name="side-dishes-select">
<option selected disabled>Side Dishes</option>
<option value="coleslaw">Coleslaw</option>
<option value="curly fries">Curly Fries</option>
<option value="mixed salad">Mixed Salad</option>
<option value="potato wedges">Potato Wedges</option>
<option value="potatoes salad">Potatoes Salad</option>
<option value="sliced Potatoes fries">Sliced Potatoes Fries</option>
<option value="sweet potatoes fries">Sweet Potatoes Fries</option>
</select>
<select class="drinks-select" name="drinks-select">
<option selected disabled>Drinks</option>
<option value="Still Water">Still Water</option>
<option value="Fizzy Water">Fizzy Water</option>
<option value="coca cola">Coca Cola</option>
<option value="sprite">Sprite</option>
<option value="fanta">Fanta</option>
<option value="kinnie">Kinnie</option>
<option value="cisk">Cisk</option>
</select>
<select class="toasted-select" name="toasted-select">
<option selected disabled>Toasted</option>
<option value="yes">Yes</option>
<option value="no">No</option>
</select>
</div>
</section>
`I have a function which I am using to get data from select menus and I would like to save the data to an object by passing it as an argument. At the moment the only solution I found is to use if statements but it look bad. Any help to refactor this please?
if (event.target.name === "bread-select") {
currentSandwich.breadType = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.breadPrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "sauce-select") {
currentSandwich.sauce = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.saucePrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "side-dishes-select") {
currentSandwich.sideDish = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.sideDishPrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "drinks-select") {
currentSandwich.drinkSelect = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.drinkPrice = chosenItemPrice;
} else if (event.target.name === "toasted-select") {
currentSandwich.toasted = chosenItem;
}
I'd suggest the switch is the way to go, it is both faster and better practice.
switch(event.target.name) {
case 'bread-select':
currentSandwich.breadType = chosenItem;
currentSandwich.breadPrice = chosenItemPrice;
break;
...
default:
}
Thanks
You can use a string to make a property assignment to and object using [] bracket notation. So if you are able to get a relevant property name, or part of a property name from your selects, that should work for you.
var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
for(var i = 0; i < selects.length; i++){
selects[i].addEventListener('change', selectHandler);
}
var currentSandwich = {};
var prices = {
soda : .5,
tea : .5,
lemonade : 1,
water : 0,
corn : 2,
potatoes : 2.5,
carrots : 1.5
};
function selectHandler(evt){
var name = evt.target.name;
var selection = evt.target.value;
currentSandwich[name] = selection;
if(prices[selection]){
currentSandwich[name+"price"] = prices[selection];
}else{
currentSandwich[name+"price"] = 0;
}
console.log(currentSandwich);
}
<select name='drink'>
<option value=''>Please Choose One</option>
<option value='soda'>Soda</option>
<option value='tea'>Tea</option>
<option value='lemonade'>Lemonade</option>
<option value='water'>Water</option>
</select>
<select name='side'>
<option value=''>Please Choose One</option>
<option value='corn'>Corn</option>
<option value='potatoes'>Potatoes</option>
<option value='carrots'>Carrots</option>
</select>
This is a significantly different approach. It stores prices and some keys in the HTML markup, and uses a simple function to use these to update your sandwich.
I don't know if this sort of refactoring is what you were looking for, but it's one reasonable way to avoid such repetitive logic.
var sandwich = {};
var sandwichContainer = document.getElementById('sandwich-options');
sandwichContainer.addEventListener('change', function(ev) {
var select = event.target;
var choice = select.selectedOptions[0];
var choiceName = select.dataset.choiceName;
sandwich[choiceName] = choice.value
var priceName = select.dataset.choicePrice;
if (priceName) {
sandwich[priceName] = Number(choice.dataset.price);
}
console.log(sandwich)
});
<section class="order-section">
<h2 class="selection-header">Choose your...</h2>
<div id="sandwich-options">
<select class="bread-select" name="bread-select"
data-choice-name="breadType" data-choice-price="breadPrice">
<option selected disabled>Bread Type</option>
<option value="baguette" data-price="0.8">Baguette</option>
<option value="burger bun" data-price="0.8">Burger Bun</option>
<option value="ciabatta" data-price="0.9">Ciabatta</option>
<option value="focaccia" data-price="1.5">Focaccia</option>
<option value="ftira" data-price="0.8">Ftira</option>
<option value="olive bread" data-price="1.3">Olive Bread</option>
<option value="rye bread" data-price="1.3">Rye Bread</option>
<option value="sliced bread" data-price="0.9">Sliced Bread</option>
<option value="tortilla" data-price="1.6">Tortilla</option>
<option value="wheat bread" data-price="0.9">Wheat Bread</option>
<option value="whole grain bread" data-price="1.2">Whole Grain Bread</option>
</select>
<select class="sauces-select" name="sauce-select" data-
choice-name="sauce", data-choice-price="saucePrice">
<option selected disabled>Sauces</option>
<option value="chili sauce" data-price="0.25">Chili Sauce</option>
<option value="garlic and olive oil" data-price="0.35">Garlic and Olive Oil</option>
<option value="ketchup" data-price="0.15">Ketchup</option>
<option value="mayonnaise" data-price="0.15">Mayonnaise</option>
<option value="garlic basil mayo" data-price="0.45"
>Garlic Basil Mayo</option>
<option value="mustard" data-price="0.25">Mustard</option>
</select>
<select class="toasted-select" name="toasted-select" data-choice-name="toasted">
<option selected disabled>Toasted</option>
<option value="yes" data-price="0">Yes</option>
<option value="no" data-price="0">No</option>
</select>
</div>
</section>
An alternate approach would be to store all your prices in a object keyed by the select names, something like this:
var prices = {
'bread-select': {
'baguette': 0.8,
...
},
'sauces-select': {
'chili sauce': 0.25,
...
},
...
};
and then use select.name and choice.value from the above to key into this object. You would also need another object, or a way to enhance this one to store the final property names.

How to delete options in a dropdown list with javascript?

I have a dynamic dropdown list made of a parent-dropdown and a child-dropdown. I have a script that disables options in a child-dropdown when an option in the parent-dropdown is selected.
Instead of disabling it, I would like to completely remove the options in the child-dropdown so they won't be available.
"use strict";
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById('category_select').addEventListener("change", function() {
function parent_() {
let i = document.getElementById('category_select');
let j = i.options[i.selectedIndex].value;
return j;
}
function child_() {
let k = document.getElementById('type_select');
for (let i = 0; i < k.options.length; ++i) {
if (k.options[i].value === parent_()) {
k.options[i].disabled = false;
} else if (k.options[i].value !== parent_()) {
k.options[i].disabled = true; //options get disabled and I would like to delete them ...
}
}
}
child_()
});
};
<select id="category_select">
<option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="1">Electronics</option>
<option value="2">Appliances</option>
</select>
<select id="type_select">
<option value="" disabled="">Please select</option>
<option value="1">Phones</option>
<option value="1">Tablets</option>
<option value="2" disabled="">Couch</option>
<option value="2" disabled="">Refrigerator</option>
<option value="2" disabled="">Vacuum</option>
</select>
Basically, when the option with the value of 1 is selected in category_select, all options in type_select with a value of 2 are disabled. I would like to delete them.
What is a simple and elegant way of doing this?
EDIT
Looks like the best solution for doing this can be found there http://jsfiddle.net/Lcjp2xav/1/ and has been provided by #Jagjeet Singh
You can do this by using k.options[i].style.display, if you want to completely remove then option then use k.options[i].remove()
function parent_() {
let i = document.getElementById('category_select');
let j = i.options[i.selectedIndex].value;
return j;
}
function child_() {
let k = document.getElementById('type_select');
for (let i = 0; i < k.options.length; ++i) {
if (k.options[i].value === parent_()) {
k.options[i].style.display = 'block';
k.options[i].disabled = false;
} else if (k.options[i].value !== parent_()) {
k.options[i].style.display = 'none';
k.options[i].disabled = true;
}
}
}
document.getElementById('category_select').addEventListener("change", function () {
child_();
});
child_();
<select id="category_select">
<option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="1">Electronics</option>
<option value="2">Appliances</option>
</select>
<select id="type_select">
<option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="1">Phones</option>
<option value="1">Tablets</option>
<option value="2">Couch</option>
<option value="2">Refrigerator</option>
<option value="2">Vacuum</option>
</select>
If you want to be able to re-display them later, you can remove them by setting their CSS to display: none, and display them again with removeProperty('display').
You can also feel free to move child_ and parent outside of the listener, to reduce unnecessary nesting:
function parent_() {
return document.getElementById('category_select').value;
}
function child_() {
let k = document.getElementById('type_select');
for (let i = 0; i < k.options.length; ++i) {
if (k.options[i].value === parent_()) {
k.options[i].style.removeProperty('display');
} else if (k.options[i].value !== parent_()) {
k.options[i].style.display = 'none';
}
}
k.selectedIndex = 0;
}
document.getElementById('category_select').addEventListener("change", child_);
<select id="category_select">
<option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="1">Electronics</option>
<option value="2">Appliances</option>
</select>
<select id="type_select">
<option value="" disabled="">Please select</option>
<option value="1">Phones</option>
<option value="1">Tablets</option>
<option value="2">Couch</option>
<option value="2">Refrigerator</option>
<option value="2">Vacuum</option>
</select>
using <optgroup> will be easier to solve the problem.
removing the child will not append back to the select box; so we are hiding the selected item from child select box at a time.
here is the pseudo code
const parent_category = document.getElementById('category_select');
const child_category = document.getElementById('type_select');
const optgroup = child_category.querySelectorAll('optgroup');
let selectedNode;
parent_category.addEventListener("change", function(e) {
let selectedValue = e.target.value;
child_category.selectedIndex = -1; // deselect previouly selected option
if (selectedNode) {
selectedNode.hidden = false;
}
Array.from(optgroup).forEach((node) => {
let nv = node.getAttribute('value');
if (nv !== selectedValue) {
selectedNode = node;
node.hidden = true;
// if you remove the child than no way to append back to select box
// while (node.firstChild) {
// node.removeChild(node.firstChild);
// }
// child_category.removeChild(node);
}
});
});
<select id="category_select">
<option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="1">Electronics</option>
<option value="2">Appliances</option>
</select>
<select id="type_select">
<option value="" disabled="">Please select</option>
<optgroup label="Electronics" value="1">
<option value="P">Phones</option>
<option value="T">Tablets</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Appliances" value="2">
<option value="C">Couch</option>
<option value="R">Refrigerator</option>
<option value="V">Vacuum</option>
</optgroup>
</select>

html select element that its options depends on another select

I have two select element and I want to show some options in second select based on what user choose at first select.
consider first select have two options : a , b ...
if user choose 'a' from first select :
the second select optiones should be -> c , d ...
and if user choose 'b' from first select :
the second select optiones should be : e , f ...
I have done some coding but the problem is at the start when user doesnt choose any option from first select the second select is always empty(it should show c , d)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<select id="s1" required>
<option value="a">a</option>
<option value="b">b</option>
</select>
<select id="s2" required > </select>
<script>
document.getElementById("s1").onchange = function() {
document.getElementById('s2').disabled = false; //enabling s2 select
document.getElementById('s2').innerHTML = ""; //clear s2 to avoid conflicts between options values
var opt0 = document.createElement('option');
var opt1 = document.createElement('option');
if (this.value == 'a') {
opt0.textContent = "c";
opt1.textContent = "d";
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt0);
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt1);
} else if (this.value == 'b') {
opt0.textContent = "e";
opt1.textContent = "f";
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt0);
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt1);
}
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
If you can save the option values in a lookup object (or JSON):
function setOptions(select, values) {
for (var i = select.length = values.length; i--; )
select[i].innerText = values[i]
}
function value(select) { return select.value || select[0].value } // 1st item by default
var data = { 1: { 1.1: [1.11, 1.12], 1.2: [1.21, 1.22] },
2: { 2.1: [2.11, 2.12], 2.2: [2.21, 2.22], 2.3: [2.31, 2.32, 2.33] } }
s2.onchange = function() { setOptions(s3, data[value(s1)][value(s2)]) }
s1.onchange = function() { setOptions(s2, Object.keys(data[value(s1)])); s2.onchange() }
setOptions(s1, Object.keys(data)); s1.onchange(); // fill the options
<select id=s1 required size=3></select>
<select id=s2 required size=3></select>
<select id=s3 required size=3></select>
This code is based on JavaScript (No need for jQuery)
change Id name and value (x=="desire_value") according to your code
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("select1").value;
if (x == "3") document.getElementById("select2").style.display = "block";
else document.getElementById("select2").style.display = "none";
}
<select id="select1" onchange="myFunction()">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<select id="select2" style="display: none;">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
You have to write the functionality outside of onchange(). Try the following:
document.getElementById("s1").onchange = function() {
document.getElementById('s2').disabled = false; //enabling s2 select
document.getElementById('s2').innerHTML = ""; //clear s2 to avoid conflicts between options values
var opt0 = document.createElement('option');
var opt1 = document.createElement('option');
if (this.value == 'a') {
opt0.textContent = "c";
opt1.textContent = "d";
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt0);
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt1);
} else if (this.value == 'b') {
opt0.textContent = "e";
opt1.textContent = "f";
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt0);
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt1);
}
};
let element = document.getElementById("s1");
let selOption = element.options[element.selectedIndex].value;
if(selOption == 'a'){
var opt0 = document.createElement('option');
var opt1 = document.createElement('option');
opt0.textContent = "c";
opt1.textContent = "d";
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt0);
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt1);
}
<select id="s1" required>
<option value="a">a</option>
<option value="b">b</option>
</select>
<select id="s2" required > </select>
Why don't you just put that hard coded...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<select id="s1" required>
<option value="a">a</option>
<option value="b">b</option>
</select>
<select id="s2" required >
<option value="c">c</option>
<option value="d">d</option>
</select>
<script>
document.getElementById("s1").onchange = function() {
document.getElementById('s2').disabled = false; //enabling s2 select
document.getElementById('s2').innerHTML = ""; //clear s2 to avoid conflicts between options values
var opt0 = document.createElement('option');
var opt1 = document.createElement('option');
if (this.value == 'a') {
opt0.textContent = "c";
opt1.textContent = "d";
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt0);
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt1);
} else if (this.value == 'b') {
opt0.textContent = "e";
opt1.textContent = "f";
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt0);
document.getElementById('s2').appendChild(opt1);
}
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
One approach to contemplate is populating the dependant dropdowns with all values and use a data attribute for the parent-child relationship. Javascript then clones and removes the options for later insertion.
The functional javascript is now very lean and the dependency relationships are maintained in the DOM.
var s2Clone;
// Doesn't work in older IEs
//CLone the Dependant drop down and hide
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
s2Clone = document.getElementById("s2").cloneNode(true);
document.getElementById("s2").innerHTML = "";
}, false);
document.getElementById("s1").onchange = function() {
var selected = this.value;
//Get the nodes with a parent attribute of the selected data
var optionsToInsert = s2Clone.querySelectorAll("[data-parent='" + selected +"']");
//clear existing
var s2 = document.getElementById("s2");
s2.innerHTML = "";
//Add The new options.
for(i = 0; i < optionsToInsert.length; i++)
{
s2.appendChild(optionsToInsert[i]);
}
}
<select id="s1" required>
<option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="a">a</option>
<option value="b">b</option>
</select>
<select id="s2" required >
<option value="a1" data-parent="a">a - 1</option>
<option value="a2" data-parent="a">a - 2</option>
<option value="a3" data-parent="a">a - 3</option>
<option value="b1" data-parent="b">b - 1</option>
<option value="b2" data-parent="b">b - 2</option>
<option value="b3" data-parent="b">b - 3</option>
</select>

Filter options according to optgroup label text

I have one select box with a list of games and the other with filled with a list of consoles. Each game has the possibility to belong to a number of consoles. I'm looking to filter the second select box according to whichever game is selected in the first.
So for instance if I select a game like Forza Horizon that belongs to more than one console then the console select box would filter just those and hide the others.
Right now I have it setup where on a select event it captures the text value of the game. From there I figured to filter through their respective optgroup's label property, which is the console it belongs to. I just can't seem to figure out how to retrieve the other possible consoles it may belong to other than the selected option.
Fiddle
<select class="game-select">
<option value="">Select a game</option>
<optgroup label="PS4"></optgroup>
<option value="1">Forza Horizon 2</option>
<option value="2">The Last of Us</option>
<option value="3">Bioshock Infinite</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Xbox One">
<option value="1">Forza Horizon</option>
<option value="2">Halo</option>
<option value="3">Bioshock Infinite</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
<select class="console-select">
<option value="">Select a console</option>
<option value="1">PS4</option>
<option value="2">Xbox One</option>
</select>
JS
$(function() {
var gameConsoles = $(".console-select").html();
$(".game-select").on("change", function() {
var game = $(this).find("option:selected").text(),
options = gameConsoles.filter().html(); // Not sure how to filter
if (options) {
$(".console-select").html(options);
} else {
$(".console-select").empty();
}
});
});
Update 2
You can do something like this
$(function () {
var consoleSelect = $('.console-select'),
gameConsoleOptions = $('.console-select option');
$(".game-select").on("change", function () {
var selectedGame = $(this).find("option:selected").data('game'),
games = [],
selectedCategory = $(this).find("option:selected").closest('optgroup').attr('label');
if (selectedGame) {
games = $.makeArray($(this).find('option[data-game="' + selectedGame + '"]').map(function () {
return $(this).closest('optgroup').attr('label');
}));
}
if (games.length) {
gameConsoleOptions.hide();
gameConsoleOptions.filter(function (i, v) {
return games.indexOf($(v).text()) != -1;
}).show();
consoleSelect.find('option:contains('+selectedCategory+')').prop('selected', 'selected');
} else {
gameConsoleOptions.show();
}
});
});
Here is a demo http://jsfiddle.net/dhirajbodicherla/m178xpc3/11/
Update
I added a code to each game using the data-* attribute.
For example the below two games have the same data-game attribute which can be used to figure out that these two are of the same category.
<option value="1" data-game="FH">Forza Horizon 2</option>
<option value="2" data-game="FH">Forza Horizon</option>
Complete example
<select class="game-select">
<option value="">Select a game</option>
<optgroup label="PS4">
<option value="1" data-game="FH">Forza Horizon 2</option>
<option value="2" data-game="LU">The Last of Us</option>
<option value="3" data-game="BI">Bioshock Infinite</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Xbox One">
<option value="1" data-game="FH">Forza Horizon</option>
<option value="2" data-game="HA">Halo</option>
<option value="3" data-game="BI">Bioshock Infinite</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
<select class="console-select">
<option value="">Select a console</option>
<option value="1">PS4</option>
<option value="2">Xbox One</option>
</select>
This is the script
$(function () {
var gameConsoleOptions = $('.console-select option');
$(".game-select").on("change", function () {
var selectedGame = $(this).find("option:selected").data('game'), games = [];
console.log(selectedGame);
if (selectedGame) {
games = $.makeArray($(this).find('option[data-game="' + selectedGame + '"]').map(function () {
return $(this).closest('optgroup').attr('label');
}));
}
console.log(games);
if (games) {
gameConsoleOptions.hide();
gameConsoleOptions.filter(function (i, v) {
return games.indexOf($(v).text()) != -1;
}).show();
} else {
gameConsoleOptions.show();
}
});
});
Here is a demo http://jsfiddle.net/dhirajbodicherla/m178xpc3/10/
You can do something like this
$(function () {
var gameConsoleOptions = $('.console-select option');
$(".game-select").on("change", function () {
var label = $(this).find("option:selected").closest('optgroup').prop('label');
if (label) {
gameConsoleOptions.hide();
gameConsoleOptions.filter(function (i, v) {
return $(v).text() === label;
}).show();
}else{
gameConsoleOptions.show();
}
});
});
Here is a demo http://jsfiddle.net/dhirajbodicherla/m178xpc3/5/
The code should speak for itself but it all comes down to multiple jQuery filter functions and a clone of the set with options. One advice: Use data attributes instead of relying on the option element text. I updated the fiddle, see link below.
$(function() {
var gameConsoles = $(".console-select");
var consoleOptions = gameConsoles.find('option').clone();
var gameSelect = $(".game-select").on("change", function() {
var game = $(this).find("option:selected").text();
var filteredOptions = $();
gameSelect.find('optgroup').filter(function() {
return $(this).find('option').filter(function() {
return $(this).text() == game;
}).length;
}).each(function () {
var label = $(this).attr('label');
filteredOptions = filteredOptions.add(consoleOptions.filter(function() {
return $(this).text() == label;
}));
});
gameConsoles.html(filteredOptions);
});
});
Fiddle update
Is that what you wanted?
$(".game-select").on("change", function() {
var o = $('option:selected', $(this));
if (!o.val()) {
$('.game-select optgroup').show();
$('.console-select option').show();
return;
}
$('.console-select > option').hide();
var a = $('option:contains("' + o.text() + '")').filter(function() {
return $(this).text() == o.text();
}).each(function() {
var t = $(this);
var l = t.parent().attr('label');
$('.console-select option:contains("' + l + '")').filter(function() {
return l == $(this).text();
}).show();
});
});
$(".console-select").on("change", function() {
var o = $('option:selected', $(this));
if (!o.val()) {
$('.game-select optgroup').show();
$('.console-select option').show();
return;
}
$('.game-select optgroup').hide();
console.log($('.game-select optgroup[label="' + o.text() + '"]'));
$('.game-select optgroup[label="' + o.text() + '"]').show();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select class="game-select">
<option value="">Select a game</option>
<optgroup label="PS4">
<option value="c1">Forza Horizon 2</option>
<option value="c2">The Last of Us</option>
<option value="c3">Bioshock Infinite</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Xbox One">
<option value="s1">Forza Horizon</option>
<option value="s2">Halo</option>
<option value="s3">Bioshock Infinite</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
<select class="console-select">
<option value="">Select a console</option>
<div>
<option value="c">PS4</option>
<option value="s">Xbox One</option>
</div>
</select>

Compose a link based in select's option value

I have 2 dropdown menus, and I need to compose a link with it's values.
Here is the code:
<form id="dropdown1">
<select id="linha">
<option value="G12">Option 1</option>
<option value="G11">Option 2</option>
<option value="H89">Option 3</option>
</select>
<select id="dia">
<option value="all">Every day</option>
<option value="work">working days</option>
<option value="sat">saturday</option>
<option value="sun">sunday</option>
</select>
</form>
I need something in JavaScript to "compose" a link with http://somewebsite.com/*selected_linha_value*/*selected_dia_value*
How can I do that?
<select name="dia" id="dia">
<option value="all">Every day</option>
<option value="http://stackoverflow.com">working days</option>
<option value="http://anotherSite.com">saturday</option>
<option value="http://anotherSite2.com">sunday</option>
</select>
<script>
$("#dia").change(function () {
var selctedValue = "";
$("select option:selected").each(function () {
selctedValue += $(this).val();
window.location.href = selctedValue;
});
});
i think u need something like this.
<script type="text/javascript">
params = getParams();
var name1 = unescape(params["linha"]);
switch(name1)
{
case "g12":
window.location = "http://www.google.com"
}
function getParams(){
var idx = document.URL.indexOf('?');
var params = new Array();
if (idx != -1) {
var pairs = document.URL.substring(idx+1, document.URL.length).split('&');
for (var i=0; i<pairs.length; i++){
nameVal = pairs[i].split('=');
params[nameVal[0]] = nameVal[1];
}
}
return params;
}
Its not the full code. It will give you some idea. If you have any doubt just comment
Take a look at: http://jsfiddle.net/ERHhA/
You can use jQuery val() to get the value of the select boxes. Then just append these values to the base url.
var url = "http://somewebsite.com/" + $('#linha').val() + "/" + $('#dia').val();
What about this one?
function make_url(){
var linha = document.getElementById('linha').value;
var dia = document.getElementById('dia').value;
var url=window.location.href;
var pos=url.indexOf('?');
if (pos>-1){
url = url.substr(0,pos);
}
//alert(url + '?linha='+linha+'&dia='+dia); return;
document.location.href = url + '?linha='+linha+'&dia='+dia;
}
fiddle
HTML
<div class="container">
<select class="small-nav">
<option value="" selected="selected">Go To</option>
<option value="http://whiterabbitexpress.com">Services</option>
<option value="http://shop.whiterabbitjapan.com">Shop</option>
</div><!-- container -->
JScript:
$(".small-nav").change(function() {
window.location = $(this).find("option:selected").val();
});

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