Below is the code. My expectation is when I hover on the circles, they should show "Circle 0" and "Circle 1" respectively. But they all show "Circle 1".
Why is this and How to fix it.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
<script src="http://d3lp1msu2r81bx.cloudfront.net/kjs/js/lib/kinetic-v5.0.2.min.js"></script>
<script defer="defer">
function writeMessage(message) {
text.setText(message);
layer.draw();
}
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: 578,
height: 200
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
var text = new Kinetic.Text({
x: 10,
y: 10,
fontFamily: 'Calibri',
fontSize: 24,
text: '',
fill: 'black'
});
for (var n=0; n<2; ++n)
{
var circle = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: 100 + n * 100,
y: stage.height()/2,
radius: 30,
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4
});
var txt = 'Circle ' + n;
circle.on('mouseover', function() {
writeMessage(txt);
});
circle.on('mouseout', function() {
writeMessage('');
});
layer.add(circle);
}
layer.add(text);
stage.add(layer);
</script>
</body>
</html>
This is not a problem with Kinetic, it's related to JavaScript closures.
You're defining a function in a loop here:
for (var n=0; n<2; ++n) {
...
var txt = 'Circle ' + n;
circle.on('mouseover', function() {
writeMessage(txt);
});
...
}
The variable txt is not copied when you declare your function.
The problem is that when your anonymous function gets called, the value of txt is 'Circle 1' (because the for has finished and txt was modified during the loop).
You'll need an intermediate function:
var displayMessage = function (circleNumber) {
var txt = 'Circle ' + circleNumber;
return function () {
writeMessage(txt);
};
};
and your event binding is now :
circle.on('mouseover', displayMessage(n));
See this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/GApn7/
If you want to read more on what happens, read this post: How do JavaScript closures work?
Related
I need to create a kind of container to manage dynamic actions with KineticJS.
I have a simple object from which we will be able to add a circle by using a function.
Here's my code:
function Stage() {
var self = this;
self.stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: "museumMapContainer",
width: 500,
height: 500
});
self.layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
self.addCircle = function (x,y) {
var circle = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: x,
y: y,
radius: 40,
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
draggable: true
});
circle.on('mouseover', function() {
document.body.style.cursor = 'pointer';
});
circle.on('mouseout', function() {
document.body.style.cursor = 'default';
});
self.layer.add(circle);
}
self.stage.add(self.layer);
}
stage = new Stage();
stage.addCircle(250,250);
Normally, if I don't put the code inside a function, I can easily create a circle without any problems. However, this code doesn't work and I really don't know why.
Here's a Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/E1fbCFMeZwGNAKhsArhm?p=preview
There are no errors in the console and nothing is showing and I don't know why...
Make sure you do layer.draw after creating your new circles:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://d3lp1msu2r81bx.cloudfront.net/kjs/js/lib/kinetic-v5.0.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello Plunker!</h1>
<div id="museumMapContainer" style="width:500px;height:500px;border:1px solid black;"></div>
<script defer="defer">
function Stage() {
var self = this;
self.stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: "museumMapContainer",
width: 500,
height: 500
});
self.layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
self.stage.add(self.layer);
self.addCircle = function (x,y) {
var circle = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: x,
y: y,
radius: 40,
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
draggable: true
});
circle.on('mouseover', function() {
document.body.style.cursor = 'pointer';
});
circle.on('mouseout', function() {
document.body.style.cursor = 'default';
});
self.layer.add(circle);
self.layer.draw();
}
}
stage = new Stage();
stage.addCircle(250,250);
</script>
</body>
</html>
I am trying to recreate the game http://www.sinuousgame.com/ and started studying html5 canvas and kineticJS.
Recently i came across the getIntersection function and coudnt find much details regarding it.But with what i had ,i did make a code to get the Collision detection done using getIntersection() function.
But it doesnt seem to be working.
As you can see, My Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/p9fnq/8/
//The working player code
var LimitedArray = function(upperLimit) {
var storage = [];
// default limit on length if none/invalid supplied;
upperLimit = +upperLimit > 0 ? upperLimit : 100;
this.push = function(item) {
storage.push(item);
if (storage.length > upperLimit) {
storage.shift();
}
return storage.length;
};
this.get = function(flag) {
return storage[flag];
};
this.iterateItems = function(iterator) {
var flag, l = storage.length;
if (typeof iterator !== 'function') {
return;
}
for (flag = 0; flag < l; flag++) {
iterator(storage[flag]);
}
};
};
var tail = new LimitedArray(50);
var flag = 0, jincr = 0;
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight,
listening: true
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer({
listening: true
});
stage.add(layer);
var player = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: 20,
y: 20,
radius: 6,
fill: 'cyan',
stroke: 'black',
draggable: true
});
var line = new Kinetic.Line({
points: [],
stroke: 'cyan',
strokeWidth: 2,
lineCap: 'round',
lineJoin: 'round'
});
layer.add(line);
layer.add(player);
// move the circle with the mouse
stage.getContent().addEventListener('mousemove', function() {
player.position(stage.getPointerPosition());
var obj = {
x: stage.getPointerPosition().x,
y: stage.getPointerPosition().y
};
tail.push(obj);
var arr = [];
tail.iterateItems(function(p) {
arr.push(p.x, p.y);
});
line.points(arr);
});
var x = 0;
var y = 0;
var noOfEnemies = 200;
var enemyArmada = new Array();
createEnemy();
function createEnemy() {
for (var i = 0; i < noOfEnemies; i++) {
var enemy = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: Math.random() * window.innerWidth,
y: Math.random() * window.innerHeight,
radius: 4.5 + 1.5 * Math.random(),
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'black'
});
enemy.speedX = enemy.speedY = (0.5 + Math.random() * 50);
enemyArmada.push(enemy);
layer.add(enemy);
}
}
var checkCollide = function() {
var position = stage.getPointerPosition();
if(position == null)
position = player.position();
if(position == null)
position = {x:0,y:0};
var collided = stage.getIntersection(position);
console.log(position);
if (typeof collided !== 'Kinetic.Shape') {
console.log("not shape");
}
else {
console.log("BOOOM!!!");
}
};
var anim = new Kinetic.Animation(function(frame) {
checkCollide();
for (var i = 0; i < noOfEnemies; i++) {
var e = enemyArmada[i];
e.position({
x: e.position().x - e.speedX * (frame.timeDiff / 400),
y: e.position().y + e.speedY * (frame.timeDiff / 400)
});
if (e.position().y < 0 || e.position().x < 0) {
e.position({
x: (Math.random() * (window.innerWidth + 600)),
y: -(Math.random() * window.innerHeight)
});
}
}
}, layer);
anim.start();
I need the collision to be detected. The function i have written here is checkCollide and its called within the kinetic.Animation function.
Can anyone help me out with this??
(If you don't know the solution,please do like the post,i need the solution badly)
The source of the problem
getIntersection(point) means "is any object at this point".
Since the point you're using is the player's position, getIntersection will always return true because player is always at its own position !
One solution
Put your player on one layer and all enemies on a separate layer.
That way you can hit test the enemy layer without the interference of the player object.
Code and a Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/JCfW8/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Prototype</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3lp1msu2r81bx.cloudfront.net/kjs/js/lib/kinetic-v5.0.1.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{padding:20px;}
#container{
border:solid 1px #ccc;
margin-top: 10px;
width:350px;
height:350px;
}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: 350,
height: 350
});
var enemyLayer = new Kinetic.Layer();
stage.add(enemyLayer);
var playerLayer = new Kinetic.Layer();
stage.add(playerLayer);
var player = new Kinetic.Circle({
x:100,
y:100,
radius: 10,
fill: 'green',
draggable: true
});
player.on("dragmove",function(){
if(enemyLayer.getIntersection(player.position())){
this.fill("red");
playerLayer.draw();
}
});
playerLayer.add(player);
playerLayer.draw();
var enemy = new Kinetic.Circle({
x:200,
y:100,
radius: 20,
fill: 'blue',
draggable: true
});
enemyLayer.add(enemy);
enemyLayer.draw();
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Drag the green player<br>Player will turn red if it collides<br>with the blue enemy</h4>
<div id="container"></div>
</body>
</html>
Another solution
Mathematically test the player against every enemy:
Warning: untested code--some tweaking might be required
function playerEnemyCollide(){
var playerX=player.x();
var playerY=player.y();
var playerRadius=player.radius();
for(var i=0;i<enemyArmada.length;i++){
var e=enemyArmada[i];
if(circlesColliding(playerX,playerY,playerRadius,e.x,e.y,e.radius)){
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
function circlesColliding(cx1,cy1,radius1,cx2,cy2,radius2){
var dx=cx2-cx1;
var dy=cy2-cy1;
return(dx*dx+dy*dy<(radius1*2+radius2*2);
}
I am trying to get the mouse pointer coordinates and store them into an array(tail) such that the array is limited only to 100 objects. If extra objects comes,the old one's are to be replaced with the new one's. Basically like a queue.
Basically i am trying to create a trail after the basic circle using a circle of smaller radius.
Here's my js:
$(document).ready(function() {
var tail = {
x:0,
y:0
};
var i = 0;
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight,
listening: true
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer({
listening: true
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
var player = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: 20,
y: 20,
radius: 6,
fill: 'cyan',
stroke: 'black',
draggable: true
});
var pixel = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: 20,
y: 20,
radius: 2,
width: stage.getWidth(),
height: stage.getHeight(),
fill: "white"
});
layer.add(player);
stage.add(layer);
// move the circle with the mouse
stage.getContent().addEventListener('mousemove', function() {
player.setPosition(stage.getPointerPosition());
console.log(stage.getPointerPosition());
var obj = {
x: stage.getPointerPosition().x,
y: stage.getPointerPosition().y
}
tail[i].push(obj);
++i;
console.log(tail[i]);
// pixel.setPosition(tail[i], tail[i + 1]);
layer.draw();
});
});
And here's the html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Collision Detection</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" style=" background:#000; margin:auto; float:left;"></div>
<script src="../js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../js/kinetic-v5.0.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="../js/main_kinetic.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'push' of undefined main_kinetic.js:46
Object {x: 656, y: 175} --> console output which returns the cursor position.
Here's the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/BVeTH/
You could create your own container for your data points that handles only keeping 100 (or however many you want). Something like this:
var LimitedArray = function (upperLimit) {
var storage = [];
// default limit on length if none/invalid supplied;
upperLimit = +upperLimit > 0 ? upperLimit : 100;
this.push = function (item) {
storage.push(item);
if (storage.length > upperLimit) {
storage.shift();
}
return storage.length;
};
this.get = function (i) {
return storage[i];
};
this.iterateItems = function (iterator) {
var i, l = storage.length;
if (typeof iterator !== 'function') { return; }
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
iterator(storage[i]);
}
};
};
(see here: http://jsfiddle.net/Frm27/4/)
Then you can track your datapoints easily:
var trail = new LimitedArray(100);
// code...
// move the circle with the mouse
stage.getContent().addEventListener('mousemove', function() {
player.setPosition(stage.getPointerPosition());
console.log(stage.getPointerPosition());
var obj = {
x: stage.getPointerPosition().x,
y: stage.getPointerPosition().y
}
trail.push(obj);
trail.iterateItems(function (item) {
// Do something with each item.x and item.y
});
// pixel.setPosition(tail[i], tail[i + 1]);
layer.draw();
});
Unless you reassign it somewhere I am not seeing tail is not an array.
var tail = {
x:null,
y:0
};
If you wanted to store objects with x and y coordinates in it you would need
var tail = [{
x:null,
y:0
}];
tail.push(...);
I've got the following code:
var text = new Kinetic.Text({
text: carNames,
fontFamily: 'Calibri',
fontSize: 17,
fill: 'black',
align: 'center'
});
text.toImage({
width: text.getWidth(),
height: text.getHeight(),
callback: function (img) {
var cachedText = new Kinetic.Image({
image: img,
x: 180,
y: 0
});
wedge.add(cachedText);
layer.draw();
}
});
Which produces wedges and text that look like this:
But I need the text to be centered inside the wedge, like this:
Does anyone know of a way to achieve this? I've tried several things but I just can't get the text to align as in the second image.
Thanks in advance for your trouble.
One way to do it is using the text's offset in combination with the text's rotationDeg:
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/mqsY3/
Here's code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Prototype</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3lp1msu2r81bx.cloudfront.net/kjs/js/lib/kinetic-v4.7.2.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{padding:20px;}
#container{
border:solid 1px #ccc;
margin-top: 10px;
width:350px;
height:350px;
}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: 350,
height: 350
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
stage.add(layer);
var cx=175;
var cy=175;
var wedgeRadius=120;
var accumAngle=0;
var center = new Kinetic.Circle({
x:cx,
y:cy,
radius:5,
fill: 'red'
});
layer.add(center);
for(var i=0;i<12;i++){
newTextWedge(30,"Element # "+i);
}
function newTextWedge(angle,text){
var wedge = new Kinetic.Wedge({
x: cx,
y: cy,
radius: wedgeRadius,
angleDeg: angle,
stroke: 'gray',
strokeWidth: 1,
rotationDeg:-accumAngle+angle/2
});
layer.add(wedge);
if(accumAngle>90 && accumAngle<270){
var offset=[wedgeRadius-10,7];
var textAngle=accumAngle-180;
}else{
var offset=[-50,7];
var textAngle=accumAngle;
}
var text = new Kinetic.Text({
x:cx,
y:cy,
text:text,
fill: 'red',
offset:offset,
rotationDeg:textAngle
});
layer.add(text);
layer.draw();
accumAngle+=angle;
}
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
</body>
</html>
The code below creates a scalable and draggable triangle with anchor points at its vertices. i want that the anchor points should only visible when mouse goes over them??
and also, how collision detection can be implemented to avoid drawing of other spaces inside the triangle?
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/libraries/kinetic-v3.10.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// the circle anchor points
function buildAnchor(layer, x, y, name) {
var anchor = new Kinetic.Circle({
x: x,
y: y,
radius: 6,
stroke: "#666",
fill: "#ddd",
strokeWidth: 2,
draggable: true,
name : name
});
// add hover styling
anchor.on("mouseover", function() {
document.body.style.cursor = "pointer";
this.setStrokeWidth(4);
layer.draw();
});
anchor.on("mouseout", function() {
document.body.style.cursor = "default";
this.setStrokeWidth(2);
layer.draw();
});
layer.add(anchor);
return anchor;
}
function buildTriangle(layer, points, name) {
var triangle = new Kinetic.Polygon({
stroke : "red",
strokeWidth : 4,
name : name,
draggable : true
});
triangle.a = buildAnchor(layer, points[0], points[1], "anchor");
triangle.b = buildAnchor(layer, points[2], points[3], "anchor");
triangle.c = buildAnchor(layer, points[4], points[5], "anchor");
triangle.was = { x : 0, y : 0 };
layer.add(triangle);
return triangle;
}
function drawTriangle() {
var triangle = this.get(".triangle")[0];
if ( !triangle.isDragging() ) {
triangle.setPoints([ triangle.a.attrs.x - triangle.was.x,
triangle.a.attrs.y - triangle.was.y,
triangle.b.attrs.x - triangle.was.x,
triangle.b.attrs.y - triangle.was.y,
triangle.c.attrs.x - triangle.was.x,
triangle.c.attrs.y - triangle.was.y ]);
} else {
var anchors = this.get(".anchor");
for ( var i = 0; i < anchors.length; i ++ ) {
anchors[i].setX(anchors[i].getX() + (triangle.getX() - triangle.was.x));
anchors[i].setY(anchors[i].getY() + (triangle.getY() - triangle.was.y));
}
triangle.was.x = triangle.getX();
triangle.was.y = triangle.getY();
}
}
window.onload = function() {
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: "container",
height: 200
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer({
drawFunc : drawTriangle
});
var triangle = buildTriangle(layer, [60, 100, 90, 100, 90, 140], "triangle");
triangle.moveToBottom();
// add the layer to the stage
stage.add(layer);
}
</script>
<style>
#container {
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onmousedown="return false;">
<div id="container"></div>
</body>
</html>
jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Y9AtR/
I like #Tomalak's solution, here is mine:
http://jsfiddle.net/Y9AtR/2/
triangle.on('mouseover', function(){
triangle.a.show();
triangle.b.show();
triangle.c.show();
layer.draw();
});
triangle.on('mouseout', function(){
//if( not near triangle ) // add some logic so that they don't disappear right away, maybe use distance formula?
triangle.a.hide();
triangle.b.hide();
triangle.c.hide();
layer.draw();
})