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How to get json data with vars in p5.js

I'm building a dictionary word definition search engine which has a #submit button and #word input. I also have a JSON dictionary(Github link). I don't know how to select what word definition to use depending on what the user types.
I have already tried putting the input.value() as a var to the json object query:
var uInVal = input.value();
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML = words.uInVal)
Can someone help me?
My Code:
var words;
var input;
function setup() {
loadJSON("dictionary.json", gotData);
var button = select('#submit');
button.mousePressed(keyDraw);
input = select('#word');
}
function gotData(data){
words = data;
}
function keyDraw(){
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML; //This is where the word definition should get printed
}

In the future, please try to work with a simpler example. Something like this would show your problem in a runnable example:
var jsonString = '{"x": 42, "y":100}';
var jsonObject = JSON.parse(jsonString);
This is also easier for you to work with. Now that you have this, I'd google something like "javascript get value from property name" for a ton of results.
But basically, there are two ways to get the value of a property:
var xOne = jsonObject.x;
var xTwo = jsonObject['x'];
console.log(xOne);
console.log(xTwo);
This is what you're trying to do:
var varName = 'x';
var myX = jsonObject.varName;
This won't work, because jsonObject doesn't have any field named varName. Instead, you want to access the x field. To do that, you can use bracket [] notation:
var myX = jsonObject['x'];

excel javascript API array handling

I'm working on an add-in for excel 2016 using the javascript API. I can successfully get the range into an array and get the values to show in console.log. I've also been able to get the values into a JSON array using JSON.stringify();
I need to manipulate the array to remove the empty values ("").
Can this be accomplished by using regular javascript array methods?
I'm thinking I can display the results back into a different worksheet using a similar approach like i did with var shWk
Here are some snippets of what I'm trying to do:
(function () {
"use strict";
// The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded
Office.initialize = function (reason) {
$(document).ready(function () {
app.initialize();
//document.getElementById("date").innerHTML = Date("MAR 30 2017");
$('#deleteTab').click(deleteTab);
$('#preview').click(preview);
$('#publish').click(publish);
});
};
function preview() {
Excel.run(function(ctx) {
//getting the colname from a date range in B2
var colName = ctx.workbook.worksheets.getItem('preview').getRange("B2");
colName.load('values');
return ctx.sync().then(function() {
//converting colname value to string for column name
var wkN = (colName.values).toString();
// displaying on the task pane
document.getElementById("tst").innerText = wkN;
// testing to confirm i got the correct colname
var shWk = ctx.workbook.worksheets.getItem('preview').getRange("B3");
shWk.values = colName.values;
//building the column connection by setting the table name located on a different worksheet
var tblName = 'PILOT_ZMRP1';
var tblWK = ctx.workbook.tables.getItem(tblName).columns.getItem(wkN);
//loading up tblWK
tblWK.load('values');
return ctx.sync().then(function(){
//this is where my question is:
var arry = tblWK.values;
for (var i=0; i < tblWK.length; i++){
if (tblWK.values !== ""){
arry.values[i][0]) = tblWK.values[i][0]
};
};
console.log(arry.length); //returns 185
console.log (arry.values);//returns undefined
tblWK.values = arry;
var tblWeek = tblWK.values;
console.log(tblWeek.length);//returns 185
console.log(tblWK.values);//returns [object Array] [Array[1],Array[2]
})
});
}).catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
console.log("debug info: " + JSON.stringify(error.debugInfo));
});
}
What am I missing? Can you point me to some resources for javascript array handling in the specific context of office.js?

I want to thank everyone for the time spent looking at this question. This is my second question ever posted on Stack Overflow. I see that the question was not written as clear as it could've been. What i was trying to achieve was filtering out the values in a 1D array that had "". The data populating the array was from a column in a separate worksheet that had empty values (hence the "") and numeric values in it. the code below resolved my issue.
//using .filter()
var itm = tblWK.values;
function filt(itm){
return itm != "";
}
var arry = [];
var sht = [];
var j=0;
var s=0;
arry.values = tblWK.values.filter(filt);
//then to build the display range to show the values:
for (var i=0; i < itm.length-1; i++) {
if (tblWK.values[i][0]){
var arry; //tblWK.values.splice(i,0); -splice did not work, maybe my syntax was wrong?
console.log("this printed: "+tblWK.values[i][0]);
var cl = ('D'+i); //building the range for display
j++; //increasing the range
s=1;//setting the beignning range
var cll = cl.toString();//getRange() must be a string
console.log(cll);//testing the output
}
}
//using the variable from the for loop
var cl = ('D'+s+':D'+j);
var cll = cl.toString();
console.log(cll);//testing the build string
sht = ctx.workbook.worksheets.getItem('Preview').getRange(cll);
sht.values = arry.values; //displays on the preview tab
console.log (arry.values); //testing the output
The question was probably easier said by asking what vanilla javascript functions does office.js support. I found a lot help reading Building Office Add-ins using Office.js by Micheal Zlatkovsky and by reading the MDN documentation as well as the suggested answer posted here.
Regards,
J

I'm not sure what this check is trying to achieve: tblWK.values !== "". .values is a 2D array and won't ever be "".
For Excel, the value "" means that the cell is empty. In other words, if you want to clear a cell, you assign to "". null value assignment results in no-op.

You can just fetch the values form the array that contains null by using for each and can can push the null values into another array.

textContent Vs. innerText Cross Browser solution

I've been having a hard time with cross browser compatibility and scrapping the dom.
I've added data analytics tracking to ecommerce transactions in order to grab the product and transaction amount for each purchase.
Initially I was using document.querySelectorAll('#someId')[0].textContent to get the product name and that was working fine for every browser except internet explorer.
It took some time to figure out that it was the .textContent part that was causing ie problems.
Yesterday I changed .textContent to .innerText. From looking inside analytics it seems that the issue has been resolved for ie but now Firefox is failing.
I was hoping to find a solution without writing an if statement to check for the functionality of .textContent or .innerText.
Is there a cross browser solution .getTheText?
If not what would be the best way around this? Is there a simple solution? (I ask given my knowledge and experience with scripting, which is limited)
** added following comments **
If this is my code block:
// build products object
var prods = [];
var brand = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomLocation');
var name = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomDescription');
var price = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomSplashPriceAmount');
for(var i = 0; i < brand.length; i++) {
//set granular vars
var prd = {};
//add to prd object
prd.brand = brand[i].innerText;
prd.name = name[i].innerText;
prd.price = price[i].innerText;
prd.quantity = window.session_context_vars.BookingContext.Booking.ReservationLineItems[i].ReservationCharges.length/2;;
//add to prods array
prods.push(prd);
}
Then if I understand the syntax from the comments and the question linked to in the comment, is this what I should do:
// build products object
var prods = [];
var brand = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomLocation');
var name = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomDescription');
var price = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomSplashPriceAmount');
for(var i = 0; i < brand.length; i++) {
//set granular vars
var prd = {};
//add to prd object
prd.brand = brand[i].textContent || brand[i].innerText;
prd.name = name[i].textContent || name[i].innerText;
prd.price = price[i].textContent || price[i].innerText;
prd.quantity = window.session_context_vars.BookingContext.Booking.ReservationLineItems[i].ReservationCharges.length/2;;
//add to prods array
prods.push(prd);
}
So using or with a double bar || assigns the first non null value?

Re: your edit, not quite. The way to access methods or properties on an object (eg a DOM element) is to use dot notation if you have the name itself, or square brackets in case of variables/expressions (also works with strings, as in obj["propName"], which is equivalent to obj.propName). You can also just test the property against one element and use that from there on:
// build products object
var prods = [];
var brand = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomLocation');
var name = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomDescription');
var price = document.querySelectorAll('.txtStayRoomSplashPriceAmount');
for(var i = 0; i < brand.length; i++) {
//set granular vars
var prd = {};
//add to prd object
var txtProp = ("innerText" in brand[i]) ? "innerText" : "textContent"; //added string quotes as per comments
prd.brand = brand[i][txtProp];
prd.name = name[i][txtProp];
prd.price = price[i][txtProp];
prd.quantity = window.session_context_vars.BookingContext.Booking.ReservationLineItems[i].ReservationCharges.length/2;;
//add to prods array
prods.push(prd);
}
Regarding the line:
var txtProp = (innerText in brand[i]) ? innerText : textContent;
The in keyword checks an object to access the property (syntax: var property in object). As for the question notation (I made an error earlier, using ||, the correct thing to use was a :),
var myVar = (prop in object) ? object[prop] : false;
As an expression, it basically evaluates the stuff before the ?, and if it's true, returns the expression before the :, else the one after. So the above is the same as / a shorthand for:
if(prop in object){
var myVar = object[prop];
}
else{
var myVar = false;
}
Since you are checking between two properties only and wanting to assign one or the other, the shortest way would indeed be:
var txtProp = brand[i].innerText || brand[i].textContent;
It would basically test the first property, and if it were false or undefined, it would use the second one. The only reason I (pedantically) avoid using this is because the first test of a || b would fail even if a existed but just had a value of 0, or an empty string (""), or was set to null.

Backbonejs variable in a where filter key

Just wondering if anyone knows why I can't get both key/values within a 'where' to be dynamic? I can do the value through a variable, that works perfectly, but I can't seem to get the key to run off a variable at all.
My fiddle is here: http://jsfiddle.net/leapin_leprechaun/eyw6295q/ the code I'm trying to get working is below.
I'm new to backbone so there's a chance this is something you can't do and I just don't know about it yet!
var newCollection = function(myCollection,prop,val){
alert('myprop: ' + prop);
alert('val: ' + val);
var results = myCollection.where({
//prop: val this doesn't work even if I put a string above it to make sure the value coming through is fine
//prop: "Glasnevin" //this doesn't work
"location" : val //this works
});
var filteredCollection = new Backbone.Collection(results);
var newMatchesModelView = new MatchesModelView({collection: filteredCollection });
$("#allMatches").html(newMatchesModelView.render().el);
}
Thanks for your time

Your code does not work because the key "prop" is always interpreted literally, as a string. So, you search by {"prop": val} not by {"location": val}. There are couple ways how to solve this problem
1
var where = {};
where[prop] = val;
var results = myCollection.where(where);
2
var results = myCollection.where(_.object([prop], [val]));

There are a few ways to do this, the simplest would be to just create a placeholder object, and assign the key and value:
var query = {};
query[prop] = val;
var results = myCollection.where(query);
Or, if that's too verbose and you are alright with a very small amount of overhead, you could use _.object
var results = myCollection.where(_.object([prop], [val]);

got stuck with this set of code in jquery validate

var formRules = $(this).data('rules');
var formValues = $(this).data('values');
if(formRules || formValues){
var rulesArray = formRules.split(',');
var valuesArray = formValues.split(',');
for(var i=0; i < rulesArray.length; i++){
//alert(rulesArray[i]);
$.validationEngine.defaults.rulesArray[i] = valuesArray[i];
}
}
else{
return false;
}
This throws an error like following
Error: TypeError: $.validationEngine.defaults.rulesArray is undefined
Source File: http://localhost:8380/javascript/jquery.validationEngine.js
Line: 2092
I cannot find the problem with this code.Any help is welcome
EDIT:
I am trying to set the global options eg:scroll using the for loop.
The formRules string will have these options comma seperated and the corresponding values in the formValues string.
So i am expecting it to come like $.validationEngine.defaults.scroll = true;

change this line
$.validationEngine.defaults.rulesArray[i] = valuesArray[i];
to this
$.validationEngine.defaults[rulesArray[i]] = valuesArray[i];
rulesArray is not a child of $.validationEngine.defaults. The values stored in your rulesArray are. The syntax in my second code block references everything properly.
This is called Bracket Notation, a way to get an object's property using any sort of valid calculation (like rulesArray[i], or "myStringPropertyName"). see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Member_Operators for other methods.