I am trying to implement Google's Timeline API
https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/timeline#controlling-the-colors
I am having issues with the date format as I am unsure of how to store/convert my time format to the correct format for the timeline chart.
My Database looks like this:
And I am trying to output a chart to look like this: (This is a hard coded example)
My current code looks like the following:
<?php
$connect=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","smartcinema");
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
$query = "SELECT a.screen_name, m.title, s.show_startime, s.show_endtime FROM timetable AS t INNER JOIN showing AS s ON s.showing_id = t.showing_id JOIN auditorium AS a ON a.screen_id = t.screen_id JOIN movies AS m ON m.movie_id = t.movie_id";
$qresult = mysqli_query($connect,$query);
$rows = array();
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array (
array('id' => 'Screen', 'type' => 'string'),
array('id' => 'Movie', 'type' => 'string'),
array('id' => 'Start time', 'type' => 'date'),
array('id' => 'End time', 'type' => 'date')
);
while($res = mysqli_fetch_assoc($qresult)){
$result[] = $res;
}
foreach ($result as $r) {
$temp = array();
$temp[] = array('v' => $r['screen_name']);
$temp[] = array('v' => $r['title']);
$temp[] = array('v' => 'new Date(0,0,0,'.date('H',strtotime($r['show_startime'])).','.date('i',strtotime($r['show_startime'])).','.date('s',strtotime($r['show_startime'])).')');
$temp[] = array('v' => 'new Date(0,0,0,'.date('H',strtotime($r['show_endtime'])).','.date('i',strtotime($r['show_endtime'])).','.date('s',strtotime($r['show_endtime'])).')');
$rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}
$table['rows'] = $rows;
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
print_r($jsonTable);
?>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load("current", {packages:["timeline"]});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?php echo $jsonTable; ?>);
var container = document.getElementById('test');
var chart = new google.visualization.Timeline(container);
var options = {
timeline: { colorByRowLabel: true },
backgroundColor: '#ffd'
};
chart.draw(dataTable, options);
}
</script>
<div id="test" ></div>
When you print_r($jsonTable); -- how does it differ from the following example?
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: drawChart,
packages: ['timeline']
});
function drawChart() {
var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable({
cols: [
{id: 'Screen', type: 'string'},
{id: 'Movie', type: 'string'},
{id: 'Start time', type: 'date'},
{id: 'End time', type: 'date'}
],
rows: [
{c:[{v: 'Screen 1'}, {v: 'Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0)}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 12, 31, 0)}]},
{c:[{v: 'Screen 1'}, {v: 'Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 12, 51, 0)}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 15, 22, 0)}]},
{c:[{v: 'Screen 1'}, {v: 'Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 15, 42, 0)}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 18, 13, 0)}]},
{c:[{v: 'Screen 2'}, {v: 'High-Rise'}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0)}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 11, 52, 0)}]},
{c:[{v: 'Screen 2'}, {v: 'High-Rise'}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 12, 2, 0)}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 13, 54, 0)}]},
{c:[{v: 'Screen 2'}, {v: 'High-Rise'}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 14, 4, 0)}, {v: new Date(0, 0, 0, 15, 56, 0)}]},
]
});
var container = document.getElementById('example');
var chart = new google.visualization.Timeline(container);
chart.draw(dataTable);
}
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="example"></div>
So I was looking back over my code and instead of defining:
var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?php echo $jsonTable; ?>);
I was defining
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?php echo $jsonTable; ?>);
The variable name i was defining was incorrect so my working code is now :
<?php
$connect=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","smartcinema");
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
$query = "SELECT a.screen_name, m.title, s.show_startime, s.show_endtime FROM timetable AS t INNER JOIN showing AS s ON s.showing_id = t.showing_id JOIN auditorium AS a ON a.screen_id = t.screen_id JOIN movies AS m ON m.movie_id = t.movie_id";
$qresult = mysqli_query($connect,$query);
$rows = array();
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array (
array('id' => 'Screen', 'type' => 'string'),
array('id' => 'Movie', 'type' => 'string'),
array('id' => 'Start time', 'type' => 'date'),
array('id' => 'End time', 'type' => 'date')
);
while($res = mysqli_fetch_assoc($qresult)){
$result[] = $res;
}
foreach ($result as $r) {
$temp = array();
$temp[] = array('v' => $r['screen_name']);
$temp[] = array('v' => $r['title']);
$temp[] = array('v' => 'Date(0,0,0,'.date('H',strtotime($r['show_startime'])).','.date('i',strtotime($r['show_startime'])).','.date('s',strtotime($r['show_startime'])).')');
$temp[] = array('v' => 'Date(0,0,0,'.date('H',strtotime($r['show_endtime'])).','.date('i',strtotime($r['show_endtime'])).','.date('s',strtotime($r['show_endtime'])).')');
$rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}
$table['rows'] = $rows;
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
?>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: drawChart,
packages: ['timeline']
});
function drawChart() {
var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?php echo $jsonTable; ?>);
var container = document.getElementById('example');
var chart = new google.visualization.Timeline(container);
chart.draw(dataTable);
}
</script>
<div id="example" ></div>
I'm pulling values from a MySQL database using PHP, and attempting to plot them using Highcharts. The problem I'm finding is the xaxis values seems to be off by 4 hours. Searching through past threads, some people place the useUTC: false in the global chart options, but it did not seem to work for me.
global:{
useUTC: false
}
Here is the code I'm using to set up the chart. I'm a javascript newbie, so it's very possible I did something stupid in here. Any suggestions?
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Temperature Data from XBee</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var options = {
chart: {
renderTo: 'container',
type: 'line',
marginRight: 130,
marginBottom: 25
},
title: {
text: 'Wireless Sensor Data: Temperature (F)',
x: -20 //center
},
global: {
useUTC: false
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'temperature'
},
type: 'double',
min: 0,
},
xAxis: {
title: {
text: 'time'
},
type: 'datetime'
},
series: [{
name: 'Temperature',
data: []
}]
}
$.getJSON("data.php", function(json) {
options.series[0].data = json;
chart = new Highcharts.Chart(options);
});
});
</script>
<script src="js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="js/themes/grid-light.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 800px; height: 800px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>
Here is my PHP code that queries the database and puts the data into the JSON format.
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","raspberry");
if (!$con) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("xbee", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT time, temperature FROM data WHERE time >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 HOUR)");
$rows = array();
while($r = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
extract($r);
$time = strtotime($r[0]);
$time *=1000;
$row[0] = $time;
$row[1] = $r[1];
array_push($rows,$row);
}
print json_encode($rows, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
mysql_close($con);
?>
This is what my JSON format looks like.
[[1414172722000,73.4],[1414172727000,73.4],[1414172732000,73.4],[1414172737000,75.2],[1414172742000,75.2],[1414172747000,75.2],[1414172753000,73.4],[1414172758000,75.2],[1414172763000,73.4],[1414172768000,75.2],[1414172773000,75.2],[1414172778000,75.2],[1414172783000,75.2],[1414172788000,73.4],[1414172793000,73.4],[1414172798000,75.2],[1414172803000,75.2],[1414172809000,75.2],[1414172814000,75.2],[1414172819000,75.2],[1414172824000,73.4],[1414172829000,75.2],[1414172834000,75.2],[1414172839000,75.2],[1414172844000,75.2],[1414172849000,75.2],[1414172854000,75.2],[1414172860000,75.2],[1414172865000,75.2],[1414172870000,75.2],[1414172875000,75.2],[1414172880000,75.2],[1414172885000,75.2],[1414172890000,75.2],[1414172895000,75.2],[1414172900000,75.2],[1414172905000,73.4],[1414172910000,75.2],[1414172916000,75.2],[1414172921000,75.2],[1414172926000,75.2],[1414172931000,75.2],[1414172936000,75.2],[1414172941000,75.2],[1414172946000,75.2],[1414172951000,75.2],[1414172956000,75.2],[1414172961000,75.2],[1414172966000,73.4],[1414172972000,75.2],[1414172977000,75.2],[1414172982000,73.4],[1414172987000,75.2],[1414172992000,75.2],[1414172997000,73.4],[1414173002000,75.2],[1414173007000,75.2],[1414173012000,75.2],[1414173017000,75.2],[1414173022000,75.2],[1414173028000,75.2],[1414173033000,75.2],[1414173038000,75.2],[1414173043000,75.2],[1414173048000,75.2],[1414173053000,75.2],[1414173058000,75.2],[1414173063000,71.6],[1414173068000,75.2],[1414173073000,75.2],[1414173079000,75.2],[1414173084000,75.2],[1414173089000,75.2],[1414173094000,75.2],[1414173099000,75.2],[1414173104000,75.2],[1414173109000,75.2],[1414173114000,75.2],[1414173119000,75.2],[1414173124000,75.2],[1414173129000,75.2],[1414173135000,75.2],[1414173140000,75.2],[1414173145000,75.2],[1414173150000,75.2],[1414173155000,75.2],[1414173160000,75.2],[1414173165000,75.2],[1414173170000,75.2],[1414173175000,75.2],[1414173180000,75.2],[1414173185000,75.2],[1414173191000,75.2],[1414173196000,75.2],[1414173201000,75.2],[1414173206000,75.2],[1414173211000,75.2],[1414173216000,75.2],[1414173221000,75.2],[1414173226000,75.2],[1414173231000,75.2],[1414173236000,75.2],[1414173241000,75.2],[1414173247000,75.2],[1414173252000,75.2],[1414173257000,75.2],[1414173262000,75.2],[1414173267000,75.2],[1414173272000,75.2],[1414173277000,75.2],[1414173282000,75.2],[1414173287000,75.2],[1414173292000,75.2],[1414173298000,75.2],[1414173303000,75.2],[1414173308000,75.2],[1414173313000,75.2],[1414173318000,75.2],[1414173323000,75.2],[1414173328000,75.2],[1414173333000,75.2],[1414173338000,75.2],[1414173343000,75.2],[1414173348000,75.2],[1414173354000,75.2],[1414173359000,75.2],[1414173364000,75.2],[1414173369000,75.2],[1414173374000,75.2],[1414173379000,75.2],[1414173384000,75.2],[1414173389000,75.2],[1414173394000,75.2],[1414173399000,75.2],[1414173404000,75.2],[1414173410000,75.2],[1414173415000,75.2],[1414173420000,75.2],[1414173425000,75.2],[1414173430000,75.2],[1414173435000,75.2],[1414173440000,75.2],[1414173445000,75.2],[1414173450000,75.2],[1414173455000,73.4],[1414173461000,75.2],[1414173466000,75.2],[1414173471000,75.2],[1414173476000,75.2],[1414173481000,75.2],[1414173486000,75.2],[1414173491000,75.2],[1414173496000,75.2],[1414173501000,73.4],[1414173506000,75.2],[1414173511000,75.2],[1414173517000,73.4],[1414173522000,75.2],[1414173527000,75.2],[1414173532000,75.2],[1414173537000,75.2],[1414173542000,75.2],[1414173547000,75.2],[1414173552000,73.4],[1414173557000,75.2],[1414173562000,75.2],[1414173567000,75.2],[1414173573000,75.2],[1414173578000,75.2],[1414173583000,75.2],[1414173590000,32],[1414173651000,75.2],[1414173711000,75.2],[1414173771000,73.4],[1414173831000,75.2],[1414173891000,73.4],[1414173951000,75.2],[1414174011000,73.4],[1414174071000,75.2],[1414174131000,73.4],[1414174191000,75.2],[1414174251000,71.6],[1414174311000,73.4],[1414174372000,73.4],[1414174432000,73.4],[1414174492000,73.4],[1414174552000,73.4],[1414174612000,73.4],[1414174672000,73.4],[1414174732000,73.4],[1414174792000,73.4],[1414174852000,73.4],[1414174912000,73.4],[1414174972000,73.4],[1414175032000,73.4],[1414175093000,73.4],[1414175153000,73.4],[1414175213000,73.4],[1414175273000,73.4],[1414175333000,73.4],[1414175393000,73.4],[1414175453000,73.4],[1414175513000,73.4],[1414175573000,73.4],[1414175633000,73.4],[1414175693000,73.4],[1414175753000,73.4],[1414175814000,73.4],[1414175874000,73.4],[1414175934000,73.4],[1414175994000,73.4],[1414176054000,73.4],[1414176114000,73.4],[1414176174000,73.4],[1414176234000,75.2],[1414176294000,75.2]]
I found a solution, not sure if this is the most elegant, but it is producing the correct results now. It looks like when using the strtotime conversion in PHP, it was using the default GMT timezone. In the PHP script, I added the date_default_time_set('UTC') and it works. Hopefully this will help someone in the future.
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","raspberry");
if (!$con) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("xbee", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT time, temperature FROM data WHERE time >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 HOUR)");
$rows = array();
while($r = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
extract($r);
$time = strtotime($r[0]);
$time *=1000;
$row[0] = $time;
$row[1] = $r[1];
array_push($rows,$row);
}
print json_encode($rows, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
mysql_close($con);
?>
How can I introduce in the highcharts code an array that comes from a php code?
In the next code php I generate 4 arrays, 3 for Data (TMax ($rows), TMin ($rows1) and Rain ($rows2) and the last one for the days of the consulting ($dia).
$sth = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT City,TMax, Day(Date) As Dia FROM Meteo2 where City= '" . $_SESSION["City"] ."' AND Data BETWEEN '" . split($_SESSION["date8"]) ."' AND '" . split($_SESSION["date9"]) ."'order by Date");
$rows = array();
$dia = array();
$dia['name'] = 'Dia';
$rows['name'] = 'TMAX';
$rows['color'] = '#FF0000';
$cont=1;
while($r = mysqli_fetch_array($sth)) {
$rows['data'][] = $r['TMax'];
$dia['categories'][] = $r['Dia'];
}
$sth = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT City,TMin FROM Meteo2 where City= '" . $_SESSION["City"] ."' AND Data BETWEEN '" . split($_SESSION["date8"]) ."' AND '" . split($_SESSION["date9"]) ."'order by Date");
$rows1 = array();
$rows1['name'] = 'TMIN';
$rows1['color'] = '#00FFFF';
$rows1['var valueSuffix'] = 'ºC';
while($rr = mysqli_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
$rows1['data'][] = $rr['TMin'];
}
mysqli_query($con,"SELECT City,Rain FROM Meteo2 where City= '" . $_SESSION["City"] ."' AND Data BETWEEN '" . split($_SESSION["date8"]) ."' AND '" . split($_SESSION["date9"]) ."'order by Date");
$rows2 = array();
$rows2['name'] = 'RAIN';
$rows2['type'] = 'column';
$rows2['color'] = '#4572A7';
$rows2['var valueSuffix'] = 'mm';
$rows2['var yAxis'] = 2;
while($rr = mysqli_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
$rows2['data'][] = $rr['Rain'];
}
$result = array();
array_push($result,$rows2);
array_push($result,$rows1);
array_push($result,$rows);
array_push($result,$dia);
print json_encode($result, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
mysqli_close($con);
?>
When I plot the chart, I can see the line of rain, TMax, TMin, but in the Xaxis by default I have 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15....and what I need is the information of $dia inside categories[]
and when i check the browser I see categories empty...
xAxis: {
categories: []
},
but in the highchart code I have
xAxis: {
categories: ['<?php echo $dia?>']
},
any help please????
Here I show the highcharts code
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>www.meteo4u.com/consultaNouformat.html</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<?php
$city = $_POST["City"];
session_start();
$_SESSION['City'] = $_POST['City'];
$_SESSION['date8'] = $_POST['date8'];
$_SESSION['date9'] = $_POST['date9'];
?>
$(function () {
var chart;
$(document).ready(function() {
$.getJSON("mysql-highcharts.php", function(json) {
chart = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart: {
renderTo: 'container',
type: 'spline',
marginRight: 130,
marginBottom: 25
},
title: {
text: 'Temperatura Maxima, Temperatura Minima i Precipitacio a <?php echo $city ?>',
x: -20 //center
},
xAxis: {
categories: [<?php echo $dia?>]
},
yAxis: [{
labels: {
format: '{value}°C',
style: {
color: '#FF0000'
}
},
title: {
text: 'Temperatura Maxima',
style: {
color: '#FF0000'
}
}
},{title: {
text: 'Temperatura Minima',
style: {
color: '#00FFFF'
}
}
},{labels: {
format: '{value} mm',
style: {
color: '#4572A7'
}
},
title: {
text: 'Precipitacio',
style: {
color: '#4572A7'
}
},opposite: true
}],
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
return '<b>'+ this.series.name +'</b><br/>'+
this.x +': '+ this.y;
}
},
legend: {
layout: 'vertical',
align: 'right',
verticalAlign: 'top',
x: -10,
y: 100,
borderWidth: 0
},
credits:{
text: 'meteo4u.com',
href:'http://meteo4u.com',
itemStyle: {
fontSize: '40px'
}
},
series: json
});
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="min-width: 400px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
</body>
</html>
It looks like $dia is an array is an array, containing an entry called 'categories'. I don't think you can somply echo the array variable in your highcharts code, as dia only exists in php on the server. You are returning the categories inside your json object in the 3rd entry of the array
array_push($result,$dia);
This means you have to read the categories out of the returned json in your highcharts code. Your code is hard to follow, but try this:
xAxis: {
categories: json[3]['categories'];
},
However, I am worried about this line:
series: json
The returned json does not just contain series definitions as it contains the categories as well. It may work, but is not very clean code.