I am wondering about the fastest way to get the ID of an element which wrapped in a cached jQuery object. I have n number of elements to iterate over and so I want to make sure I'm using the most efficient code possible.
Which one of these is fastest/any other suggestions? Any cost/benefit analysis would be much appreciated.
//cached jquery object using .attr()
$myElement.attr("id");
//getting the native JS element and getting the ID that way
$myElement[0].getAttribute('id');
Thanks!
The following way is the fastest:
var id = $myElement[0].id;
Here you don't call any functions, just address the object properties.
JSPerf: http://jsperf.com/jquery-get-object-property
Related
So I encounter this situation often and I want to figure out a better way of going about it. I using the naming convention prefixing my jQuery elements with $ so that I can distinguish them from DOM elements. For example, the following:
$pointers = $('#pointer-box div.pointer');
The problem with that is, if I want to get the 3rd in the result as a jQuery, I have to do
$($pointers[2])
which looks awkward. Unless there's a better way of doing this?
You can use .eq() jQuery method
$pointers = $('#pointer-box div.pointer');
var element=$pointers.eq(2);
Given a jQuery object that represents a set of DOM elements, the .eq()
method constructs a new jQuery object from one element within that
set. The supplied index identifies the position of this element in the
set.
Honestly, I don't know where to start with "extracting." My best guess would be to use the basic .html() tag from JQuery to solve this problem. This is for a small project to improve my JavaScript skills. Any ideas on how this could be done? Thanks so much...
I apologize for being unclear. I meant extracting all the links from a particular page from a domain I don't own. Then, putting these links into an array. Thanks!
Well, this comes to mind ?
var arr = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll('a') );
It gets all the matching elements with querySelectorAll, and converts the returned nodeList to an array using [].slice.call, where [] is a shortcut for Array.prototype. In other words it calls the native Array.slice method with call(), passing the elements in as the this value, effectively creating an array from the elements.
if you need the HTML, and not the DOM elements, you can map the elements array and return the outerHTML
var markup = arr.map(function(elem) { return elem.outerHTML; });
or if you just need the URL's, you can run the same map and return the href attribute instead
var urls = arr.map(function(elem) { return elem.getAttribute('href'); });
You don't necessarily need jQuery for this and if learning Javascript is your goal you might be better off without using it for now. querySelectorAll is available in all modern browsers and can accomplish what you are looking for. Per the documentation:
Returns a list of the elements within the document (using depth-first pre-order traversal of the document's nodes) that match the specified group of selectors. The object returned is a NodeList.
A NodeList is not an array however so you would need to do a little extra work to make an array of the link elements. You can read in the documentation why they are different.
The selectors used in the method are CSS Selectors and you can checkout the documentation for querySelector for examples.
So to do what you want you could do something like:
var a_list = document.querySelectorAll('a'); // returns NodeList
var a_array = Array.prototype.slice.call(a_list); // converts NodeList to Array
If the jQuery is an acceptable option, you can get all the links by a simple
var links = $('a[href]');
The "links" is an array already.
I would also fiddle around with something like this.
Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('a'));
Googling it would be a good start so you can learn more about how it works and use it to your advantage.
Could someone tell me what the jQuery equivalent of this would be?
var shapes=document.getElementsByTagName("shapes")[0];
thisCircle=shapes.getElementsByTagName("circle")[index];
There are a few ways to do it. Here's how I'd write it:
$('shapes').first().find('circle').eq(index)
You can just use the tags directly in the CSS selector and use modifiers like :first to let the CSS selector engine do most of the work for you and to create the fewest intermediate jQuery objects.
.eq(index) selects the index item from all the items found and returns a jQuery object. Directly indexing it with array syntax like [index] will return a DOM object (not a jQuery object):
$("shapes:first circle").eq(index)
The step by step description of what is going on here is this:
Find the first shapes object.
Find all circle objects that are descendants of that first shape object and construct a jQuery object that contains all those circle objects.
Call the eq() method on the jQuery object to make a new jQuery object that contains only the index circle object (e.g. only the 3rd one).
$("shapes:eq(0) circle").eq(index);
$('shapes').eq(0).find('circle').eq(index)
I think this should work:
$('[name="shapes"]').first().find('circle').eq(index);
I recently found on this javascript tip :
element_number = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(element_1, element_2);
It allows developers to use the indexOf method on an object wich is not an Array.
I would like to know if it is possible to use a similar syntax to call the getElementById method but not on the whole document (document.getElementById), just on an element like this :
my_div_2 = document.prototype.getElementById.call(div_1, "id_of_my_div_2");
The idea is that my document contains tabs and elements having the same id can be present several times in the document.
If it is not possible, did somebody write a function doing that :
Search in an element another element by id.
No, but you can accomplish what you want using querySelector instead.
my_div_2 = div_1.querySelector("#id_of_my_div_2");
Not supported in IE6/7.
Docs: MDN element.querySelector()
That said, duplicate IDs are invalid.
This technique is useful if the same script is used on different pages where the ID may or may not be in a particular container.
No. The getElementById method must be applied on objects of type Document, otherwise it would throw a WRONG_THIS_VALUE exception. You could try it with
myDiv1 = document.getElementById("div1");
myDiv2 = document.getElementById.call(myDiv1, "div2"); // no ".prototype"!
This makes no sense as only one element with a given id is possible in a document.
So the only right syntax would be
my_div_2 = document.getElementById("id_of_my_div_2");
Don't reuse an id in a document. You probably can achieve the desired result using classes instead of id.
So I am not sure if my title is clear enough. I essentially have a div saved as a Javascript object which looks like this: [div#field_30.checkbox_group]
The field_30 is the ID which I am trying to extract here. doing something like object.id is not working. Does anyone know how to get the ID?
Note: I saved the object like this: var object = $(".workspace .selected"); which grabs the currently selected div inside the object called workspace. Sorry is this is a rookie mistake, I just can't seem to find anything anywhere. Thanks for the help...
var object = $(".workspace .selected"); will return a jQuery wrapped element that has jQuery properties and methods rather than element properties and methods. This means that any of
object[0].id
object.prop("id")
object.attr("id")
should work, but the 1st option should be the best performance-wise. It gets the id property of the the 1st element contained by the jQuery object, which is your div.
Your object is in fact a jQuery object, not a dom object.
To use the dom object use,
object[0].id
Or using, jquery, (Since it is already there)
object.prop('id');
You can use either $jquery_object.attr('id') or $jquery_object.eq(0).id
See this for exemple: http://jsfiddle.net/cquuT/
In this case it looks like object is the result of a jQuery select. To get to the actual DOM object you need to use [0]. Then you can access the id property
object[0].id
I don't see a complete answer here, so I'll provide my own.
If you're using jQuery selector $(), then you'll get jQuery-wrapped collection, not a single element.
(I assume now that you're using jQuery 1.5.2, the same as StackOverflow uses now.)
Universal solution to get ids of all elements returned by selector is:
.map(function(){ return this.id; })
Running $(".post-text").map(function(){ return this.id; }) on current page will return something like: ["", "", "", "", ""]
To get id of the first element returned by selector use:
.attr('id')
Running $("div").attr('id') on current page will return "notify-container".
Since jQuery 1.6 you can also use .prop('id') here.
If you know, that query will return only one element or you just want the first element matching given selector, then use .attr which is obviously a simpler solution.