I'm controlling a d3JS interface from another platform. The workflow: Data->Python to create JSON->d3JS to generate graphic->load the html page locally in a browser.
Is anyone aware of a way within this workflow to force a page reload when the JSON data is updated?
This is essentially a problem of how to push updates from the server to the client.
There are two approaches:
Fake it. You could use AJAX polling to periodically ask the server whether new data is available.
Do it for real. You could use WebSockets to push the data from the server to the client when an update occurs.
With the new data in hand, it should be simple to bind in D3 via the General Update Pattern. See http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3808218
If you must reload the page, you can also use either of these approaches to trigger it.
Related
I am using this template for my website and was trying to implement PWA but then realized if I use the code that prevents url sharing the PWA does not work offline. I know this is because the url is not Cashed but I cant cash it because it is based off of the time the page is open'd. Does anyone have a fix? The tutorial I was following is here.
If you want to see my site here is the link.
The problem is the hash fragment. This part of the URL is not passed to the server and therefor not passed to the service worker to cache.
The initial solution I would suggest is to create a current or last response object variable in the service worker within your fetch event handler. Keey that in memory and overwrite it as new documents (HTML) is requested (no need to do this for CSS, scripts, images, etc).
Then when the user wants to do the action you want to cache the current page you can post a message to the service worker to then cache that request. Because this is not really a true response and tied to a timestamp, I would probably cache the page as data in IndexedDB with a timestamp associated with the record.
Not a simple and clean solution, but your problem requirement is sort of an outlier that would require a more complex solution than most.
I have graph with data in welcome page like widget(/welcome). when the user clicks the graph the page change to /home/default and the same graph should be displayed along with some extra data which is populated by Ajax call. What I want is to persist the graph data from /welcome into /home/default page. I don't want the data to go controller and back to the /home/default page. Kindly suggest.
In a nutshell, you need to set some state for the user and then when the /home/default page is rendered, you need to check that state and make corresponding changes to the presentation of the page.
This can be done either server-side (in the rendering of the page) or client-side (via Javascript adding things to the page).
If you do this client-side, then the state can be stored in a cookie, in LocalStorage or in a query parameter in the URL when you redirect. Then, you place Javascript code into /home/default that checks that state and adds content to the page dynamically based on the state.
If you do this server-side, then the state can be stored in a cookie or in some server-side data store and then when the /hoome/default page is rendered, your server side page rendering process can check the state for this particular user and modify the rendering of the page to include the desired content.
You have a plethora of options. The best solution depends on how your application is currently implemented -- whether in a framework or not, with sessions or not, etc. The principle whatever method you choose is almost identical: store a value and then retrieve it later.
Single Page Application (SPA)
If you aren't already using a framework, I would urge you to consider migrating to one as tasks like these are made infinitely more elegant in their implementation.
Service / Data Store
If you are building an SPA then you may not have to consider any of the options below... so long as it doesn't matter if the data is lost if the user performs a 'real' navigation that cannot be intercepted by the framework (for example, refreshing the page).
In Angular you can maintain a temporary data store in the form of a service. Simply store the data and then pick it up later from another controller. Similar functionality can be achieved in all other popular SPA frameworks:
Angular
Ember
React
Local Storage
Local Storage is available in IE8 and above and has a really simple API.
Angular: angular-local-storage
React: react-local-storage
Ember: ember-local-storage-adapter
jQuery: jStorage
IndexedDB
If you're into the cutting edge and aren't tied down by browser support, consider using IndexedDB. I don't recommend using this unless you are wanting to persist large amounts of data remotely on the client's machine. (It really does have bad support at the moment.)
Angular: angular-indexed-db
React: ???
Ember: ember-indexeddb-adapter
jQuery: jquery-indexeddb
Cookies
If your application is inflexible then cookies will be the easiest and least time-consuming. However Local Storage may be a contender.
Angular: $cookie service
React: react-cookie
Ember: ???
jQuery: jquery-cookie
I have a server API which holds session state in the form of managed objects. Unfortunately, there is no way to get references to those managed objects apart from when they are created.
This means there is a need to destroy the objects when the web application is finished with them (otherwise they accumulate on the server and eventually I hit a limit where no more can be created). I have this cleanup code in controller destroy event handlers, but they don't seem to be called when the user, say, refreshes the browser.
What's a proper Angular-ish way to call cleanup code on refresh or close? Is there such a pattern or should the server API be refined to provide a way to get such references? Unfortunately, I'm not in a position to be able to change the server API easily.
In the application I am writing, a user captures information about a person via an online form. When they have completed the form they save their work, repeating this process several times in a session. When they hit 'Save and End Session' they are returned a list of the several person instances they have just saved, all data being saved to a server.
I wish to replicate this functionality in an offline app. Using HTML5 I understand how to cache pages, and how store the JSON form data in localStorage using raw Javascript (or perhaps Angular.js cache).
But is it possible to dynamically update cached webpages with cached data while offline? how, for example, can I write the the cached form data to a cached copy of the list page, updating that page with the data just produced, all during the offline session?
I cannot find an answer to this one. All suggestions are much appreciated!
If I understood this correctly, you want to dynamically update the html view while offline.
If you are using Angular, this is pretty simple.
You just have to cache also the JS controller, not only the html file (set it in the cache.manifest). The page will have the same functionality as the online app then. But if you want to send the stored offline data back to the server when offline, you can write a simple code that will:
Save the parameter in localStorage, which will mark if the data was saved while running online/offline app (you can recognize onine/offline by sending AJAX request to an existing part of the app, which is not available offline (so not cached one))
When app runs then in online mode, it will collect all the data stored offline and send it to the server
My Django app displays data from a database. This data changes without user intervention, i.e. behind the scenes. Whenever it changes, I would like the webpage to update the changed sections without a full page reload.
Obviously AJAX springs to mind. When the page is loaded initially (or manually, fully re-loaded later on), the rendered template loads a JavaScript that runs window.onload = update("all"), update(...) in turn triggers a number of XMLHTTPRequests which again return data that gets transformed into HTML pieces for the corresponding sections. All works fine. At the initial page load.
Now I find myself in a Python function that saves a new object to the database.
How do I tell the browser to run update(...) ?
Do I need to somehow manually issue a request to a url that is mapped to a view which in turn renders a template that contains the JavaScript code to run update(...) ??? Oh my!
I feel like I'm not following the usual approaches.
Maybe I'm just standing to close in front of the problem.
Can anyone help me ?
2021 update: Use channels: https://channels.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
You have two choices
Have the browser poll using setTimeout()
Look into Comet -- this is a technique for pushing data from the server to the browser.
Here's an article on Comet in Django
two approaches:
just update the database and wait until the next AJAX query. That means it should do the query periodically, you'll have to balance between immediacy and server load. It helps a little if you can do a cheap query to just verify if there has been an update. Maybe make that check rely only on memcached instead of going to the DB
use comet. In short: the client does an AJAX query asking for the update. the server sees there's no update, so it doesn't answer. Instead, the connection is kept open for a long time. Eventually either the update comes and the server finally answers, or the client times out and kill the connection. In that case, the client should immediately reissue the query to keep waiting for the update.
You can also use The Websocket API https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API. With this API, you can send messages to a server and receive event-driven responses without having to poll the server for a reply.