Chrome Extension popup.html html injection from with background script - javascript

currently i am using the chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener to call a method from crap.js everytime the icon is clicked and set up the popup page.
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function (tab) { //Fired when User Clicks ICON
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id, {
"file": "js/crap.js"
}, function () { // Execute your code
console.log("Script Executed .. "); // Notification on Completion
});
chrome.browserAction.setPopup({
popup: "popup.html"
});
});
I have the following jquery code on content.js integrated in both scrip in popup.html and manifest.json
$( "p" ).append( "test" );
$( "#sectionA" ).html( "<p>All new content. <em>You bet!</em></p>" );
But it doesn't seem to work. I was wondering if it is possible to pass my values from select.js to content.js in the background to popup.html.
Also i have noticed that everytime i set up the popup html i am not able to call crap.js again. is there a workaround for this?
many thanks,
John

Related

how to load JS from a chrome extension popup

background
I simply want to create a chrome extension where I click on the extension icon, it loads a popup that loads a javascript file.
I was able to do an html only popup simply by adding these two files:
manifest.json
{
..
"browser_action": {
"default_popup": "popup.html",
..
}
}
popup.html
<html>
..
hello world
</html>
problem
I want to actually load a chrome events page so that the popup page calls the events page and interacts with it.
what i have tried
I added this to manifest.json
"background": {
"scripts": ["eventsPage.js"],
"persistent": false
}
and added a simple eventsPage.js file:
chrome.runtime.onInstalled.addListener(onInit);
chrome.runtime.onStartup.addListener(onStartup);
function onInit() {
console.log("on init");
}
function onStartup() {
console.log("on startup");
}
if (chrome.runtime && chrome.runtime.onStartup) {
chrome.runtime.onStartup.addListener(function() {
console.log('on startup stuff');
});
}
when I launch the extension and click on inspect to see chrome dev tools.. nothing shows up on the console:
I've also tried adding the src of eventsPage.js to popup.html:
</head>
..
<script src="eventsPage.js"></script>
<body>
..
but that changes nothing, I can't even find the eventsPage.js source in chrome dev tools.
How do I do this?
Many ways:
Add a script for example popup.js in popup.html and call chrome.runtime.getBackgroundPage(function callback) to interact with event page.
popup.html
...
<script src="popup.js"></script>
...
popup.js
chrome.runtime.getBackgroundPage(backgroundPage => backgroundPage.testMethod());
eventsPage.js
const testMethod = () => console.log('test');
Use Message Passing(there are many examples in this link) to communicate with event page.
Since you want to transfer data between popup page and event page, there are many other workarounds, for example, we could use global storage such as chrome.storage to save/load/react to changes.

Communication Between JS/HTML in Chrome Extensions

I'm trying to make my first Chrome Extension without any prior JS knowledge, and I have some trouble doing it.
What does the extension do?
It's a page action extension for generating a string and copying it to the clipboard. The string includes certain element attributes from the DOM.
Scope
It's only applicable on two pages (the domains below are examples):
https://xxx.abc.com/CFM/Messages/CFMEWFA/*
https://xxx.abc.com/CFM/Messages/FraudPrevention/*
Elements of the extension
The extension has a popup.html with three clickable options to be chosen at the user's discretion:
No response
Invalid
Valid
The string is formatted based on the user's choice from the popup, and whether the tab URL contains "CFMEWFA" or "FraudPrevention".
popup.html
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
<ul id="MENU">
<li id="MENUnoResponse">No reponse
</li>
<li id="MENUinValid">Invalid
</li>
<li id="MENUvalid">Valid
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
popup.js is supposed to listen for clicks in popup.html, employ a multi item clickhandler, then message background.js at the event of a click. The message should include an argument corresponding to the li id in popup.html.
popup.js
var theParentMenu = document.querySelector("#MENU");
theParentMenu.addEventListener("click", userHasClicked, false);
function userHasClicked(e) {
if (e.target !== e.currentTarget) {
var clickedItem = e.target.id;
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({
directive: e.target.id
}, function(response) {
this.close();
});
};
e.stopPropagation();
}
background.js is governing where the extension icon is shown. It also listens for messages from popup.js (containing an argument determined by the user's choice from popup.html) before executing content.js, a script which runs in the tab.url fetching attributes from the DOM and generating the string. I have yet to start building content.js because of unresolved issues earlier in other files.
background.js
//Displays the page action extension only on specific pages
function checkForValidUrl(tabId, changeInfo, tab) {
if (tab.url.indexOf("https://xxx.abc.com/CFM/Messages/FraudPrevention/") == 0)
{
chrome.pageAction.show(tabId);
}
else if (tab.url.indexOf("https://xxx.abc.com/CFM/Messages/CFMEWFA/") == 0)
{
chrome.pageAction.show(tabId);
}
};
chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(checkForValidUrl)
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(
function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
switch (request.directive) {
case "MENUnoReponse":
// execute the content script
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { // defaults to the current tab
//file: "contentscript.js", // script to inject into page and run in sandbox
//allFrames: true // This injects script into iframes in the page.
});
sendResponse({}); // sending back empty response to sender
case "MENUinValid":
// execute the content script
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { // defaults to the current tab
//file: "contentscript.js", // script to inject into page and run in sandbox
//allFrames: true // This injects script into iframes in the page.
});
sendResponse({}); // sending back empty response to sender
case "MENUvalid":
// execute the content script
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { // defaults to the current tab
//file: "contentscript.js", // script to inject into page and run in sandbox
//allFrames: true // This injects script into iframes in the page.
});
sendResponse({}); // sending back empty response to sender
break;
default:
// helps debug when request directive doesn't match
alert("Unmatched request of '" + request + "' from script to background.js from " + sender);
}
}
);
manifest.json
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "EW logger",
"description": "This extension creates logs for early warning and fraud prevention cases",
"version": "1.0",
"page_action": {
"default_title": "EW",
"default_icon": "icon.png",
"default_popup": "popup.html"
},
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"permissions": [
"tabs",
"clipboardWrite",
"https://xxx.abc.com/*"
]
}
What works:
The extension icon appears like it should.
My problems:
The options in popup.html are not working. Popup.js doesn't do anything when I click.
Do you have any suggestion to how I can "listen" for clicks in popup.html properly, and then send a message containing an argument to background.js?
Your script is running before the body is loaded, so the element is not found. You can fix this by moving the script tag to the bottom of the body. Alternatively, use <script src="popup.js" defer></script> to delay execution until the dom is loaded.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script#attr-defer
Also, you should use console.log(message) and the Chrome Devtools console to debug and check for errors.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Console/log
https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/

Can't shoot a response every time extension button is clicked

So I'm just trying to get a response every time the extension button is clicked. So like with AdBlock how this comes down
But instead I'm just trying to do a console.log() every time the button is clicked without any visible popups.
I've tried this so far
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(
function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
switch (request.directive) {
case "popup-click":
// execute the content script
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { // defaults to the current tab
file: "real.js", // script to inject into page and run in sandbox
allFrames: true // This injects script into iframes in the page and doesn't work before 4.0.266.0.
});
sendResponse({}); // sending back empty response to sender
break;
default:
// helps debug when request directive doesn't match
alert("Unmatched request of '" + request + "' from script to background.js from " + sender);
}
}
);
Then my real.js
console.log("Yo");
But sadly I only get a Yo when it launches. Any ideas?
If you don't have a popup (nothing shows when you click the button), then there is an event that will fire when the button is clicked:
chrome.browserAction.onClicked
Fired when a browser action icon is clicked. This event will not fire if the browser action has a popup.
To use:
// In your background script
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener( function() {
// Do stuff
});
If, however, you do have a popup, then, as the docs mention, this event will not fire. Then your code is more appropriate: you just need to send a message from the popup and catch it in the background script whenever it is opened. See a full example in this answer.

Executing script on a precise tab in Google Chrome extension

I want to execute a script on a precise tab of my browser. This script will give back a value.
I don't know what I have to use. The Doc says that contentScript are called on every loading of a new page. I just want to execute the script once the user clicked on a button in my popup.html.
In your contentScript file add listener like this:
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function(msg, sender, sendResponse) {
//do job
sendResponse(...);
});
And in your popup.html on click event:
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabid, "message", function responseCallback(response) {
//...
});
more info http://developer.chrome.com/extensions/tabs.html#method-sendMessage

Send message from popup to content script?

Suppose I want to run a content script when I click a button in the popup page in a google chrome extension?
I have tried the following:
//popup.js
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', clicked);
main();
});
function clicked(){
chrome.tabs.getCurrent(
function(tab){
console.log(tab);
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tab.id, "doSomething");
}
);
}
And in the content script:
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(
function(message, sender, sendResponse){
console.log("hello world");
}
);
The problem is that the tab in the callback from chrome.tabs.getCurrent( ) is undefined.
Have you given permissions for tabs in manifest.json as shown here.
"permissions": [
"tabs"
],
Moreover tab.id which the following code returns is of popup view (NOT A CONTENT SCRIPT TAB.ID)
chrome.tabs.getCurrent(
function(tab){
console.log(tab);
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tab.id, "doSomething");
}
);
If you want to send message to tab you are browsing use following code's tab.id, it gives correct results
chrome.tabs.query({"status":"complete","windowId":chrome.windows.WINDOW_ID_CURRENT,"active":true}, function(tabs){
console.log(JSON.stringify(tabs[0]));
console.log(tabs[0].id);
});
Let me know if you need more information
The answer provided by #Sudarshan is valid and works fine, but I just found another solution to my problem. Just thought i put it here:
function clicked() {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null,
{code:"console.log('hello world');"});
}
It will inject and execute the script.

Categories