Saving canvas as a png - javascript

Hi there I have been trying to save my canvas as a png and generate it to the web page as soon as it is complied. The problem i am having is that when the image is saved and outputted it only shows the text that i load in from a text box. I also load in a background image which shows in the canvas but not in the outputted image.
<form>
<input name="name" id="name" type="text"/>
</form>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="640" height="480"></canvas>
<input name="" type="button" onclick="save()" /> Generate
<div id="sample">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="canvas.js"></script>
java script
var myCanvasElement=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var drawingContext=myCanvasElement.getContext("2d");
// clear canvas and div
drawingContext.clearRect ( 0 , 0 , 640 , 480 );
document.getElementById("sample").innerHTML = "";
// add text box text to canvas
var amount1 = document.getElementById("name").value;
drawingContext.font = "bold 12px sans-serif";
drawingContext.fillText(amount1, 30, 43);
drawingContext.fillText(amount1, 30, 43);
//loads in image to canvas
var imageObj = new Image();
imageObj.onload = function() {
drawingContext.drawImage(imageObj, 100, 150);
};
imageObj.src ='132.png';
//converts canvas to image
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas'),
dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL(),
imageFoo = document.createElement('img');
imageFoo.src = dataUrl;
//Style your image here
imageFoo.style.width = '640px';
imageFoo.style.height = '480px';
//After you are done styling it, append it to the BODY element
var theDiv = document.getElementById("sample");
theDiv.appendChild(imageFoo);
}
I was wondering if anyone had any suggestions as to why it might be doing this
Thank you in advance

Give time to load the image . when its is loaded then convert it to DataUrl.
Try this :
// your code
var imageObj = new Image();
imageObj.onload = function() {
drawingContext.drawImage(imageObj, 100, 150);
setTimeout(loadImage,200) ;
};
imageObj.src ='132.png';
After image is loaded call this :
function loadImage()
{
//converts canvas to image
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas'),
dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL(),
imageFoo = document.createElement('img');
imageFoo.src = dataUrl;
//Style your image here
imageFoo.style.width = '640px';
imageFoo.style.height = '480px';
//After you are done styling it, append it to the BODY element
var theDiv = document.getElementById("sample");
theDiv.appendChild(imageFoo);
}

Related

JavaScript: Multiple cropping selection in one image?

PS: Is it not a research kind of question! I have been trying to do this from very long time.
I am trying to make web based an image editor where user can select multiple cropping area and after selection save/download all the image area. like below.
As of now I discovered two libraries
1.Cropper.JS where is only single selection feature is available.
2.Jcrop where only single selection area restrictions.
I am currently using cropper.Js but it seems impossible for me to make multiple selection cropping.
Any help is much appreciated.if any other method/library available in JavaScript, Angular or PHP or reactJS for multiple image area selection and crop and download in one go as in the image below.
As per #Keyhan Answer I am Updating my Jcrop library Code
<div style="padding:0 5%;">
<img id="target" src="https://d3o1694hluedf9.cloudfront.net/market-750.jpg">
</div>
<button id="save">Crop it!</button>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/jcrop/dist/jcrop.css">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/jcrop"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
JavaScript
<script>
setImage();
var jcp;
var jcp;
Jcrop.load('target').then(img => {
//You can enable multiple cropping with this line:
jcp = Jcrop.attach(img, { multi: true });
});
// to fix security issue when trying to convert to Data URI
function setImage() {
document.getElementById('target').setAttribute('crossOrigin', 'anonymous');
document.getElementById('target').src = 'https://d3o1694hluedf9.cloudfront.net/market-750.jpg';
}
var link = document.getElementById('save');
link.onclick = function () {
//we check if at least one crop is available
if (jcp.active) {
var i = 0;
var fullImg = document.getElementById("target");
//we are looping cropped areas
for (area of jcp.crops) {
i++;
//creating temp canvas and drawing cropped area on it
canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.setAttribute('width', area.pos.w);
canvas.setAttribute('height', area.pos.h);
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.drawImage(fullImg, area.pos.x, area.pos.y, area.pos.w, area.pos.h, 0, 0, area.pos.w, area.pos.h);
//creating temp link for saving/serving new image
temp = document.createElement('a');
temp.setAttribute('download', 'area' + i + '.jpg');
temp.setAttribute('href', canvas.toDataURL("image/jpg").replace("image/jpg", "image/octet-stream"));
temp.click();
}
}
};
</script>
I tried to explain the code with comments:
var jcp;
Jcrop.load('target').then(img => {
//You can enable multiple cropping with this line:
jcp = Jcrop.attach(img,{multi:true});
});
//assuming you have a button with id="save" for exporting cropped areas
var link=document.getElementById('save');
link.onclick = function(){
//we check if at least one crop is available
if(jcp.active){
var i=0;
var fullImg = document.getElementById("target");
//we are looping cropped areas
for(area of jcp.crops){
i++;
//creating temp canvas and drawing cropped area on it
canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.setAttribute('width',area.pos.w);
canvas.setAttribute('height',area.pos.h);
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.drawImage(fullImg, area.pos.x, area.pos.y, area.pos.w, area.pos.h, 0, 0, area.pos.w, area.pos.h);
//creating temp link for saving/serving new image
temp = document.createElement('a');
temp.setAttribute('download', 'area'+i+'.jpg');
temp.setAttribute('href', canvas.toDataURL("image/jpg").replace("image/jpg", "image/octet-stream"));
temp.click();
}
}
};
EDIT: As you commented it would be nicer if we have local image loader, we can add a file input to our html
<img id="target" />
<br/>
<input type="file" id="imageLoader" name="imageLoader"/><!-- add this for file picker -->
<button id="save">save</button>
and a function to our js to handle it
var jcp;
var save=document.getElementById('save');
var imageLoader = document.getElementById('imageLoader');
var img = document.getElementById("target");
imageLoader.onchange=function handleImage(e){//handling our image picker <input>:
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event){
img.src = event.target.result;
}
reader.readAsDataURL(e.target.files[0]);
}
save.onclick = function(){
if(jcp&&jcp.active){
var i=0;
for(area of jcp.crops){
i++;
canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.setAttribute('width',area.pos.w);
canvas.setAttribute('height',area.pos.h);
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.drawImage(img, area.pos.x, area.pos.y, area.pos.w, area.pos.h, 0, 0, area.pos.w, area.pos.h);
temp = document.createElement('a');
temp.setAttribute('download', 'area'+i+'.jpg');
temp.setAttribute('href', canvas.toDataURL("image/jpg").replace("image/jpg", "image/octet-stream"));
temp.click();
}
}
};
Jcrop.load('target').then(img => {
jcp = Jcrop.attach(img,{multi:true});
});
Yes, #keyhan was right <input type="file"> is another question, but still, I am giving you an idea of how to implement Kayhan's code above.
<div>
<input type="file" id="image-input" accept="image/*">
<!-- img id name should be "target" as it is also using by Jcrop -->
<img id="target"></img>
</div>
and Now you can put below JavaScript Code just above setImage()
<script>
let imgInput = document.getElementById('image-input');
imgInput.addEventListener('change', function (e) {
if (e.target.files) {
let imageFile = e.target.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.onload = function (event) {
var MAX_WIDTH = 1600;
var MAX_HEIGHT = 800;
var width = img.width;
var height = img.height;
// Change the resizing logic
if (width > height) {
if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
height = height * (MAX_WIDTH / width);
width = MAX_WIDTH;
}
} else {
if (height > MAX_HEIGHT) {
width = width * (MAX_HEIGHT / height);
height = MAX_HEIGHT;
}
}
// Dynamically create a canvas element
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
// Actual resizing
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
// Show resized image in preview element
var dataurl = canvas.toDataURL(imageFile.type);
document.getElementById("target").src = dataurl;
}
img.src = e.target.result;
}
reader.readAsDataURL(imageFile);
}
});
</script>

Trying to add a Filter to a Canvas Image

I'm Currently Trying to apply a filter or filters to a Canvas Image after its been uploaded to the page and but if they want to change filters to more blurry or to another filter it removes the image and you will have to re-upload the image. I plan on making it where there is a button to several different filters and then they click on the filter they want to apply to the image. Any Ideas on How to fix it?
Right now when you go to upload the image, it will blur it to 5px but if you want it less or more blurry for example it will remove the image.
Thank You! In advance! Heres a Live Link of my code:
https://jsfiddle.net/mbyvvszy/
html:
<canvas id="canvas" width="1000" height="500" class="playable-canvas"></canvas>
<div id="image_div">
<h1> Choose an Image to Upload </h1>
<input type='file' name='img' id='uploadimage' />
</div>
<div class="playable-buttons">
  <input id="edit" type="button" value="Edit" />
  <input id="reset" type="button" value="Reset" />
</div>
<textarea id="code" class="playable-code">
ctx.filter = 'blur(5px)';
</textarea>
Javascript :
var drawnImage;
function drawImage(ev) {
console.log(ev);
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d'),
img = new Image(),
f = document.getElementById("uploadimage").files[0],
url = window.URL || window.webkitURL,
src = url.createObjectURL(f);
img.src = src;
img.onload = function() {
drawnImage = img;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
url.revokeObjectURL(src);
}
}
document.getElementById("uploadimage").addEventListener("change", drawImage, false);
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var textarea = document.getElementById('code');
var reset = document.getElementById('reset');
var edit = document.getElementById('edit');
var code = textarea.value;
function drawCanvas() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
eval(textarea.value);
}
reset.addEventListener('click', function() {
textarea.value = code;
drawCanvas();
});
edit.addEventListener('click', function() {
textarea.focus();
})
textarea.addEventListener('input', drawCanvas);
window.addEventListener('load', drawCanvas);
In drawCanvas, you clear the canvas but never re-draw the image. Just add a call to drawImage.
function drawCanvas() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
eval(textarea.value);
drawImage();
}

How to identify which canvas was clicked

In the code below there are two canvases clicking on which will open the file browser to open an image. I want to display the opened image in that canvas which was clicked. but
1) the problem is once the control is inside the handleFile I don't know which one of the canvases was originally clicked! how can I do that or how can I pass the canvas as parameter to the function handleFile ?
2)what if I wanted to write something onto textarea1 when clicked on canvas1, write to textarea2 when clicked on canvas2?
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="fileLoader" name="fileLoader" style="display: none" />
<canvas id="bufferCanvas"></canvas>
<canvas id="canvas1" width="200" height="200" style="cursor:pointer; border:2px solid #000000"></canvas>
<canvas id="canvas2" width="200" height="200" style="cursor:pointer; border:2px solid #ff6a00"></canvas>
<textarea id="textarea1" rows="4" cols="50"></textarea>
<textarea id="textarea2" rows="4" cols="50"></textarea>
<script src="upload.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
and here is upload.js
var fileLoader = document.getElementById('fileLoader');
var bufferCanvas = document.getElementById('bufferCanvas');
var allCanvases = document.getElementsByTagName("Canvas");
for (var i = 1; i < allCanvases.length; ++i) {
allCanvases[i].getContext("2d").fillStyle = "blue";
allCanvases[i].getContext("2d").font = "bold 20px Arial";
allCanvases[i].getContext("2d").fillText("image " + i + " of 1", 22, 20);
allCanvases[i].onclick = function (e) {
fileLoader.click(e);
}
}
fileLoader.addEventListener('change', handleFile, false);
var textarea1 = document.getElementById('textarea1');
var ctx = bufferCanvas.getContext('2d');
function handleFile(e) {
// I wanna know what canvas was clicked
//So I can display the image on the canvas which was clicked
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (event) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
bufferCanvas.width = img.width;
bufferCanvas.height = img.height;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
dataURL = bufferCanvas.toDataURL('image/png'); // here is the most important part because if you dont replace you will get a DOM 18 exception;
// window.location.href = dataURL;// opens it in current windows for testing
textarea1.innerHTML = dataURL;
}
img.src = event.target.result;
}
reader.readAsDataURL(e.target.files[0]);
}
The problem is the onclick for the canvas is firing a click for the fileloader which has it's own event. To do what you want you can create global var to hold the <canvas> that was clicked.
var fileLoader = document.getElementById('fileLoader');
var bufferCanvas = document.getElementById('bufferCanvas');
var allCanvases = document.getElementsByTagName("Canvas");
var clickedCanvas = ''; //<---- will hold the triggering canvas
Then in your onclick function you can set html element to clickedCanvas
for (var i = 1; i < allCanvases.length; ++i) {
...
...
...
allCanvases[i].onclick = function (e) {
clickedCanvas = e.srcElement; // <--- set the clicked on canvas
fileLoader.click(e);
}
}
Now in function handleFile(e) you should be able to get the canvas from clickedCanvas
Also I would clear out clickedCanvas after you are done so you aren't retaining the last event.
Fiddle

How do I load a local image using JS?

I want to load two separate images in my script. I've accomplished it using:
<img src="iphone4.png" id="img1">
<img src="screenshot.png" id="img2">
<script>
window.onload = function () {
var img1 = document.getElementById('img1');
var img2 = document.getElementById('img2');
</script>
Problem here though is that the images should not be visible on the page but are when loaded using markup. I simply want to load them through the script without first having to add them in the markup. I realize this is an extremely trivial problem, but searching for a solution has given me nothing.
I tried this approach:
window.onload = function () {
var img1 = "iphone4.png";
var img2 = "screenshot.png";
But this did not work.
Can someone with some common JS sense please give me some input on this issue.
EDIT :
So this is how the markup/JS looks now, the images are still displayed and the final merge of the images won't show. The error I get is:
IndexSizeError: Index or size is negative or greater than the allowed amount
[Stanna vid fel]
var image1 = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
And this is the syntax:
<body>
<img src="" id="img1">
<img src="" id="img2">
<p>Blended image<br><canvas id="canvas"></canvas></p>
<script>
window.onload = function () {
var img1 = document.getElementById('img1');
var img2 = document.getElementById('img2');
img1.src = "iphone4.png";
img2.src = "screenshot.png";
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
var width = img1.width;
var height = img1.height;
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
var pixels = 4 * width * height;
context.drawImage(img1, 0, 0);
var image1 = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
var imageData1 = image1.data;
context.drawImage(img2, 73, 265);
var image2 = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
var imageData2 = image2.data;
while (pixels--) {
imageData1[pixels] = imageData1[pixels] * 0 + imageData2[pixels] * 1;
}
image1.data = imageData1;
context.putImageData(image1, 0, 0);
};
</script>
You can create an Image without having the actual tag in the markup:
var img = new Image();
img.src = 'iphone4.png';
//use img however you want
Hope this helps.
window.onload = function () {
var img1 = new Image();
var img2 = new Image();
//EDIT2 you can hide img, or simply not add them to the DOM...
img1.style.display = "none";
img2.style.display = "none";
img1.src = "iphone4.png";
img2.src = "screenshot.png";
EDIT: DO NOT DO THAT and your images won't be displayed
document.body.append(img1);
OR
document.getElementById("myID").append(img2);
"What I'm doing is merging two images using JS"
Your problem is probably due to the fact that you are trying to draw images that have not been loaded yet. To circumvent this issue, you could create the images dynamically and set their src attribute to start loading the image and listen to the image's load event to know when they are fully loaded so that you can perform the merge safely.
I have not tested the code, but it should give you the idea.
var images = [
'iphone4.png',
'screenshot.png'
],
len = images.length,
i = 0,
loadedCount = 0,
img;
for (; i < len; i++) {
img = document.createElement('img');
//listener has to be added before setting the src attribute in case the image is cached
img.addEventListener('load', imgLoadHandler);
img.src = images[i];
images[i] = img;
}
function mergeImages() {
var img1 = images[0],
img2 = images[1];
//do the merging stuff
}
function imgLoadHandler() {
if (++loadedCount === len) {
mergeImages();
}
}
There is a way with HTML5, but it would still require the user to have dropped the file into a drop target or use a box.
Using the File API you can read files, and potentially decode them.
Actually reading the file blob and displaying it locally may be tricky though. You may be able to use the FileReader.readAsDataURL method to set the content as a data: URL for the image tag.
example:
$('#f').on('change', function(ev) {
var f = ev.target.files[0];
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = function(ev2) {
console.dir(ev2);
$('#i').attr('src', ev2.target.result);
};
fr.readAsDataURL(f);
});​
see the working fiddle here :
http://jsfiddle.net/alnitak/Qszjg/
using jquery:
$('#my_image').attr('src','image.jpg');
using javasript:
document.getElementById("my_image").src="image.jpg";
just check path to your image
Write the below code in head block
<script>
window.onload = function () {
document.getElementById("img1").src="iphone4.png";
document.getElementById("img2").src="screenshot.png";
}
</script>
This will work
Thanks

How can I draw an image from the HTML5 File API on Canvas?

I would like to draw an image opened with the HTML5 File API on a canvas.
In the handleFiles(e) method, I can access the File with e.target.files[0] but I can't draw that image directly using drawImage. How do I draw an image from the File API on HTML5 canvas?
Here is the code I have used:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var input = document.getElementById('input');
input.addEventListener('change', handleFiles);
}
function handleFiles(e) {
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(e.target.files[0], 20,20);
alert('the image is drawn');
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test</h1>
<input type="file" id="input"/>
<canvas width="400" height="300" id="canvas"/>
</body>
</html>
You have a File instance which is not an image.
To get an image, use new Image(). The src needs to be an URL referencing to the selected File. You can use URL.createObjectURL to get an URL referencing to a Blob (a File is also a Blob): http://jsfiddle.net/t7mv6/86/.
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
var img = new Image;
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 20,20);
alert('the image is drawn');
}
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(e.target.files[0]);
Note: be sure to revoke the object url when you are done with it otherwise you'll leak memory. If you're not doing anything too crazy, you can just stick a URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src) in the img.onload function.
References:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/File
http://html5demos.com/file-api
Live Example
function handleFiles(e) {
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
var url = URL.createObjectURL(e.target.files[0]);
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 20, 20);
}
img.src = url;
}
window.URL.createObjectUrldocs
You could also use the FileReader instead to create the object URL.
The FileReader has slightly better browser support.
The FileReader approach works in FF6 / Chrome. I'm not certain whether setting Img.src to a Blob is valid and cross-browser though.
Creating object urls is the correct way to do it.
Edit:
As mentioned in the commment window.URL support whilst offline seems unavailable in FF6/Chrome.
Here is a complete example (Fiddle) using FileReader (which has better browser support as mentioned by Raynos). In this example I also scale Canvas to fit the image.
In real life example you might scale the image to some maximum so that your form will not blow up ;-). Here is an example with scaling (Fiddle).
var URL = window.webkitURL || window.URL;
window.onload = function() {
var input = document.getElementById('input');
input.addEventListener('change', handleFiles, false);
// set original canvas dimensions as max
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
canvas.dataMaxWidth = canvas.width;
canvas.dataMaxHeight = canvas.height;
}
function handleFiles(e) {
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
var reader = new FileReader();
var file = e.target.files[0];
// load to image to get it's width/height
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
// setup scaled dimensions
var scaled = getScaledDim(img, ctx.canvas.dataMaxWidth, ctx.canvas.dataMaxHeight);
// scale canvas to image
ctx.canvas.width = scaled.width;
ctx.canvas.height = scaled.height;
// draw image
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0
, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height
);
}
// this is to setup loading the image
reader.onloadend = function () {
img.src = reader.result;
}
// this is to read the file
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
// returns scaled dimensions object
function getScaledDim(img, maxWidth, maxHeight) {
var scaled = {
ratio: img.width / img.height,
width: img.width,
height: img.height
}
if (scaled.width > maxWidth) {
scaled.width = maxWidth;
scaled.height = scaled.width / scaled.ratio;
}
if (scaled.height > maxHeight) {
scaled.height = maxHeight;
scaled.width = scaled.height / scaled.ratio;
}
return scaled;
}
canvas {
border:1px solid black
}
<input type="file" id="input"/>
<div>
<canvas width="400" height="300" id="canvas"/>
</div>

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