I have been wrestling a bit to get GreenSock JS (TweenMax) to work with require.js. I finally got it working in modern browsers, but IE8 is throwing weird errors.
My main require config file:
require.config({
baseUrl: '/ui/js',
paths: {
jquery: 'modules/libs/jquery-1.10.2',
tweenmax: 'modules/vendor/greensock-js/TweenMax'
},
shim: {
jquery: {
deps: ['constants'],
exports: 'jQuery'
},
tweenmax: {
exports: 'TweenMax'
}
}
});
My 'module' file:
define([
'jquery',
'tweenmax'
], function($, TweenMax) {
// Subscribe to the 'toggleFlyout' event
// The event is used to open the flyout menu
$(document).on('toggleFlyout', function() {
var $html = $('html');
var $page = $('.page');
var openClass = 'js-flyout-open';
if ( !$html.hasClass(openClass) ) {
TweenMax.to($page, 0.2, {left:246, onStart: function() {
$html.addClass(openClass);
}});
} else {
TweenMax.to($page, 0.2, {left:0, onComplete: function() {
$html.removeClass(openClass);
}});
}
});
// Publish the 'toggleFlyout' event
// The event is published when the user click the menu button or the page overlay
$(document).on('click', '.main-header__nav a, .toggle-flyout', function(event) {
event.preventDefault(event);
$(this).trigger('toggleFlyout');
});
});
IE8 is throwing the following errors:
Expected identifier TweenMax.js, line 2295 character 4
'TweenMax' is null or not an object flyout.js, line 38 character 4
Note, that the code is working fine in modern browsers.
TweenMax and Jquery are AMD modules since a very early version you don't not need shim config for them..
You should also compile your solution.
Requirejs is better to run as dependency manager and packager than a module loader.
Use
https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-requirejs
for reference.
Related
Can I load jQuery migrate via RequireJS? I don't understand how the timing can be handled correctly. See this example:
require([
'jquery',
'jqmigrate'
], function ($) {
if ($.browser.msie) {...}
});
Isn't is possible that jqmigrate will load before jquery? Also, I do not want to keep loading jqmigrate explicitly in every module. Any way to do this in the require.config so it loads jqmigrate automatically when jQuery is required?
There are a couple of things you will need:
make sure jqmigrate depends on jquery.
you could write a wrapper module that include both, and return jquery, so your require.config could look like:
jquery-wrapper.js:
define(['jquery-src', 'jqmigrate'], function ($) {
return $;
})
require.config
{
paths: {
'jquery-src' : '/path/to/jquery',
'jqmigrate': '/path/to/jqmigrate',
'jquery': '/path/to/jquery-wrapper'
}
}
using shims worked for me. I did get stuck because i had pluralized shims its; shim
requirejs.config({
paths: {
'jquery': '//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4',
'jquery-migrate': '//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.2.1'
},
shim: {
'jquery-migrate': { deps: ['jquery'], exports: 'jQuery' },
'foo': ['jquery']
}
});
require(['jquery-migrate', './foo'], ($, foo) => {
console.log('bootstrapped', $, foo);
});
jQuery Migrate 3.0.1 currently has a defect that renders it unusable for RequireJS or any AMD loader. A change is required to the UMD fragment before implementing the accepted answer:
define( [ "jquery" ], function ($) {
return factory($, window);
});
Details and solution are here.
jquery-migrate-wrapper.js
define(['jquery', 'jquery-migrate'], function ($) {
// additional initialization logic can be added here
$.UNSAFE_restoreLegacyHtmlPrefilter();
return $;
})
require-config.js
require.config({
...otherConfigOptions,
shim: {
...otherShimSettings,
'jquery-migrate':{deps: ['jquery']},
},
map: {
// provides 'jquery-migrate-wrapper' for all (*) modules that require'jquery'
'*': { 'jquery': 'jquery-migrate-wrapper' },
// but provides the original 'jquery' for 'jquery-migrate-wrapper' and
// 'jquery-migrate'
'jquery-migrate-wrapper': { 'jquery': 'jquery' },
'jquery-migrate': {'jquery': 'jquery'}
}
})
I am fairly new with requirejs. I have managed to use requirejs with AMD modules such as ace editor etc just fine. I saw on stackoverflow that it is theoretically possible to load normal js with requirejs.
After several attempts, research and some frustrations I have failed to load the pagedown editor with requirejs without errors.
Here is my code:
requirejs.config({
paths: {
jquery: "jquery-2.0.2.min",
bootstrap: "bootstrap.min",
ace: "ace/lib/ace",
prettify: "pagedown/prettify",
pdconv: "pagedown/Markdown.Converter",
pdsanity: "pagedown/Markdown.Sanitizer",
pdeditor: "pagedown/Markdown.Editor",
pdextra: "pagedown/Markdown.Extra",
},
shim: {
"bootstrap": {
deps: ["jquery"]
}
}
});
require(['jquery', 'bootstrap', 'ace/ace', 'prettify', 'pdconv', 'pdeditor', 'pdsanity', 'pdextra'],
function($, Bootstrap, ace, prettyPrint) {
var input = $('#wmd-input').text();
var editor = ace.edit("wmd-input");
var conv = Markdown.getSanitizingConverter();
Markdown.Extra.init(conv, {
extensions: "all",
highlighter: "prettify"
});
var md = new Markdown.Editor(conv);
md.hooks.chain("onPreviewRefresh", prettyPrint); // google code prettify
md.run(editor);
editor.focus();
});
Here is the error I keep getting:
Uncaught TypeError: undefined is not a function Markdown.Editor.js:185
I keep getting that error after each keystroke.
The files are indeed loaded via requirejs but does not work. Is there an easy way to make the pagedown editor work with requirejs or it is not possible.
Any help/advise/suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
you can use like this:
requirejs.config({
paths: {
'markdown-converter': "../Scripts/markdown/Markdown.Converter",
'markdown-sanitizer': '../Scripts/markdown/Markdown.Sanitizer'
},
shim: {
"markdown-sanitizer": {
deps: ["markdown-converter"],
exports: "markdown-sanitizer"
}
}
});
// create markdown module
define("markdown",["markdown-converter","markdown-sanitizer"],function(mc, ms) {
return window.Markdown;
});
define("markdown",function(markdown) {
var converter = new Markdown.Converter();
return {
converter:converter
}
});
I'm trying to setup a project using jQueryMobile, Backbone and RequireJs. Here is the relevant code snippet:
require([ "jquery", "backbone", "routers/mobileRouter" ],
function( $, Backbone, Mobile ) {
/* do something */
}
) ;
It is actually coming from here. Running the code gives a 404 on 'routers/mobileRouter'
GET http://localhost:9000/scripts/routers/mobileRouter.js 404 (Not Found)
For example, if I search for 'mobileRouter.js' in my project I get the following
./app/bower_components/jquery-mobile/demos/examples/backbone-require/js/routers/mobileRouter.js
./app/bower_components/jquery-mobile/dist/demos/examples/backbone-require/js/routers/mobileRouter.js
These are demos/examples, so how should I load this, maybe I need to install an other package ? Any link to some documentation about this would of course help me too!
UPDATE: here is all the js code
// Sets the require.js configuration for your application.
require.config( {
// 3rd party script alias names (Easier to type "jquery" than "libs/jquery-1.8.3.min")
paths: {
// Core Libraries
jquery: '../bower_components/jquery/jquery',
backbone: '../bower_components/backbone/backbone',
underscore: '../bower_components/underscore/underscore',
jquerymobile:'../bower_components/jquery-mobile/dist/jquery.mobile.min'
},
// Sets the configuration for your third party scripts that are not AMD compatible
shim: {
"backbone": {
"deps": [ "underscore", "jquery" ],
"exports": "Backbone" //attaches "Backbone" to the window object
},
"jquery.mobile": ['jquery']
} // end Shim Configuration
} );
// Includes File Dependencies
require([ "jquery", "backbone", "routers/mobileRouter" ], function( $, Backbone, Mobile ) {
$( document ).on( "mobileinit",
// Set up the "mobileinit" handler before requiring jQuery Mobile's module
function() {
// Prevents all anchor click handling including the addition of active button state and alternate link bluring.
$.mobile.linkBindingEnabled = false;
// Disabling this will prevent jQuery Mobile from handling hash changes
$.mobile.hashListeningEnabled = false;
}
);
require( [ "jquerymobile" ], function() {
// Instantiates a new Backbone.js Mobile Router
this.router = new Mobile();
});
} );
Just add another key/value to your paths:
paths: {
// Core Libraries
jquery: '../bower_components/jquery/jquery',
backbone: '../bower_components/backbone/backbone',
underscore: '../bower_components/underscore/underscore',
jquerymobile:'../bower_components/jquery-mobile/dist/jquery.mobile.min',
jquerymobilerouter: '../bower_components/jquery-mobile/demos/examples/backbone-require/js/routers/mobileRouter.js'
},
then you can use it like this:
require(["jquery", "backbone", "jquerymobilerouter"], function($, Backbone, MobileRouter) {
});
I have a working application using requirejs, which I'm trying to optimize. I'm launching the application in 2 steps:
First I start with a setup file setup.js, which I'm calling from the page source code:
<script data-main="../js/setup" src="../js/l/require/require.js"></script>
This file contains my require setup
var IS_LOCAL = /(:\/\/localhost|file:\/\/)/.test(document.location.href);
requirejs.config({
waitSeconds: (IS_LOCAL ? 2 : 45),
baseUrl: "../js",
paths: {
intro: 'intro',
overrides: 'overrides',
jquery: 'l/jquery/jquery-1.8.2.min',
mobile: 'l/jquery-mobile/jquery-mobile-1.3pre.min',
multiview: 'p/multiview/multiview.min',
respond: 'p/respond/respond.min',
i18next: 'p/i18next.min.js'
},
shim: {
'overrides': { deps: ['jquery'] },
'mobile': { deps: ['jquery'] },
'multiview': { deps: ['jquery', 'mobile'] },
'respond': { deps: ['jquery'] },
'i18next': { deps: ['jquery'] }
}
});
// launch application - works, but I'm not happy with it
requirejs('overrides','jquery','mobile','multiview','respond','i18next','intro'],
function (overrides, $, mobile, multiview, respond, i18next, Intro) {
'use strict';
Intro.start(overrides, $, mobile, multiview, respond, i18next);
}
);
This "triggers" my application controller intro.js, which looks like this:
define([], function () {
'use strict';
var start = function () {
require(['overrides','jquery','mobile','multiview','respond','i18next'],
function () {
// stuff
}
); // end require
} // end start
return {
"start": start
};
});
I'm still figuring out my way with requireJS, so while the above initializes correctly, I'm not sure if this is the best way to handle. Specifically I'm wondering:
Questions:
1) In my setup.js file, I'm triggering Intro.start() with plenty of parameters. Do I need the parameters there or should I put them inside intro.js when I'm doing my second require call?
2) Do I need the first require at all, because I'm requiring all files and then trigger a "file" (intro), which requires everything again?
3) How do I make objects available in intro.js? Say I need the i18next object inside intro.js to do some manual translations. Do I export in the shim and pass along through my two requires?
Thanks for some insights!
I have my bootstrap file which defines the require.js paths, and loads the app and config modules.
// Filename: bootstrap
// Require.js allows us to configure shortcut alias
// There usage will become more apparent futher along in the tutorial.
require.config({
paths: {
bfwd: 'com/bfwd',
plugins: 'jquery/plugins',
ui: 'jquery/ui',
jquery: 'jquery/jquery.min',
'jquery-ui': 'jquery/jquery-ui.min',
backbone: 'core/backbone.min',
underscore: 'core/underscore.min'
}
});
console.log('loading bootstrap');
require([
// Load our app module and pass it to our definition function
'app',
'config'
], function(App){
// The "app" dependency is passed in as "App"
// Again, the other dependencies passed in are not "AMD" therefore don't pass a parameter to this function
console.log('initializing app');
App.initialize();
});
app.js is loaded like it should, and it's dependencies are loaded. it's define callback is called, with all the correct dependencies passed as arguments. No error is thrown. HOWEVER, in the bootstrap's callback, App is undefined! no arguments are passed. What can be causing this? Here's my app file ( modified for space)
// Filename: app.js
define(
'app',
[
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'jquery-ui',
'bfwd/core',
'plugins/jquery.VistaProgressBar-0.6'
],
function($, _, Backbone){
var initialize = function()
{
//initialize code here
}
return
{
initialize: initialize
};
}
);
As far as I am aware you should probably just drop the 'app' string in your app.js define method.
// Filename: app.js
define([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'jquery-ui',
'bfwd/core',
'plugins/jquery.VistaProgressBar-0.6'
], function($, _, Backbone){
...
);
Ok I had the same problem, the key is the jquery path alias you define. It turns out that RequireJS has some special handling for jquery. If you use the jquery module name it will do a little bit of magic there.
Depending on what you have in jquery.min.js it may cause some problems, also the jquery plugin you have there may be a problem. Here are the relevant lines of code from the RequireJS source:
if (fullName) {
//If module already defined for context, or already loaded,
//then leave. Also leave if jQuery is registering but it does
//not match the desired version number in the config.
if (fullName in defined || loaded[id] === true ||
(fullName === "jquery" && config.jQuery &&
config.jQuery !== callback().fn.jquery)) {
return;
}
//Set specified/loaded here for modules that are also loaded
//as part of a layer, where onScriptLoad is not fired
//for those cases. Do this after the inline define and
//dependency tracing is done.
specified[id] = true;
loaded[id] = true;
//If module is jQuery set up delaying its dom ready listeners.
if (fullName === "jquery" && callback) {
jQueryCheck(callback());
}
}
For me I have it setup such that I have a file called /libs/jquery/jquery.js which returns the jquery object (just a wrapper for RequireJS). What I ended up doing was simply changing the path alias from jquery to $jquery. This helps avoid the undesired magic behavior.
In the original tutorial I read they use jQuery which also works.
This is a simple example that might help get you started:
I've created a very simple module:
https://gist.github.com/c556b6c759b1a41dd99d
define([], function () {
function my_alert (msg) {
alert(msg);
}
return {
"alert": my_alert
};
});
And used it in this fiddle, with only jQuery as an extra dependency:
http://jsfiddle.net/NjTgm/
<script src="http://requirejs.org/docs/release/1.0.7/minified/require.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
require.config({
paths: {
"jquery": "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min",
"app": "https://gist.github.com/raw/c556b6c759b1a41dd99d/20d0084c9e767835446b46072536103bd5aa8c6b/gistfile1.js"
},
waitSeconds: 40
});
</script>
<div id="message">hello</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
require( ["jquery", "app"],
function ($, app) {
alert($.fn.jquery + "\n" + $("#message").text());
app.alert("hello from app");
}
);
</script>
This is how I do it with requirejs and backbone:
first, define main or bootstrap file with config:
// bootstrap.js
require.config({
paths: {
text: 'lib/text',
jQuery: 'lib/jquery-1.7.2.min',
jqueryui: 'lib/jquery-ui-1.8.22.custom.min',
Underscore: 'lib/underscore-1.3.3',
Backbone: 'lib/backbone-0.9.2'
},
shim: {
'Underscore': {
exports: '_'
},
'jQuery': {
exports: 'jQuery'
},
'jqueryui': {
exports: 'jqueryui'
},
'Zepto': {
exports: '$'
},
'Backbone': {
deps: ['Underscore', 'Zepto'],
exports: 'Backbone'
}
});
define(function (require) {
'use strict';
var RootView = require('src/RootView');
new RootView();
});
Then, I use this syntax to load my scripts. I find it easier than the array notation to just define my depencies via var declarations.
// rootview.js
define(function (require) {
'use strict';
var $ = require('Zepto'),
Backbone = require('Backbone'),
LoginView = require('./LoginView'),
ApplicationView = require('./ApplicationView'),
jQuery = require('jQuery').noConflict();
return Backbone.View.extend({
// append the view to the already created container
el: $('.application-container'),
initialize: function () {
/* .... */
},
render: function () {
/* .... */
}
});
});
Hope it helps!
This is a bit late, but I just had this problem. My solution can be found here:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27644844/can-a-return-statement-be-broken-across-multiple-lines-in-javascript
I posted that question for a different reason, to ask why my fix worked in the first place. Elclanrs provided the perfect answer. To make a long story short, the undefined is probably appearing due to javascript's automatic semicolon insertion: Automatic semicolon insertion & return statements
If you try changing the position of the curly bracket from underneath to directly after the return statement, I think your problem will disappear.
// Filename: app.js
define(
.
.
.
function($, _, Backbone){
var initialize = function()
{
//initialize code here
}
return {
initialize: initialize
};
}
);