Is it possible (and a good idea) to pass dynamic data to a JavaScript include file via a hash url?
Such as:
<head> <script src="scripts.js#x=123&y=456"></script> </head>
I am looking for an alternative to inline js in dynamically built pages:
<head>
<script src="scripts.js#x=123&y=456"></script>
<script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
pageInit(123, 456)
});
</script>
</head>
Is it a good idea to avoid inline js? How can you pass dynamic data without ajax which creates a needless roundtrip network request?
Note: The hash bang url is a special because the browsers ignore the hash portion of the url when checking the cache. At least for html files.
So all of these will reuse the index.html file it is in the cache:
index.html
index.html#x=123
index.html#x=345345
index.html#x=2342&y=35435
This same principle should hold true for javascript files. What I hope to achieve is to reuse the cache version of script.js from page to page.
Going to index.php, include this:
<head> <script src="scripts.js#x=123&y=456"></script> </head>
Then going to fun.php include this
<head> <script src="scripts.js#x=898756465&y=5678665468456"></script> </head>
Then going to see.php include this
<head> <script src="scripts.js#session=887987979&csrf_token=87965468796"></script> </head>
From page view to page view, pass whatever info the page needs via the hash bang while at the same time reuse scirpt.js from cache.
So, is it possible to read the hash bang info from within the scirpts.js?
If the HTML file you are creating is dynamic, then just create inline JavaScript. Writing an include will just create an extra request from the browser, which you can avoid in the first place.
Edit:
just include a JavaScript file that reads the URL, you don't need to pass any variables (but of course, you also could):
$(document).ready(function() {
// pseudo code
hashbang = location.href.substr(location.href.indexOf('#') + 1);
if (hashbang.x && hashbang.y) {
pageInit(hashbang.x, hashbang.y);
} else if (hashbang.csrf_token) {
// do something else
}
});
Related
I have an argument in JS which holds pretty much the data. It's the server information to my server. It changes often, e.g 20/64 or 32/64. You get the point.
I am trying to get the contents of the data to go on an external site, however, when I try, it doesn't work.
To summerise, I have a div which holds the data, I want to get that data using JS and put it on an external site which isn't using the same domain or web server.
HTML FILE:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="serverstats-wrapper"></div>
<script src="import.js"></script>
</body>
JS File:
$(document).ready(function(){
$.post("query.php", {},
function (data) {
$('#serverstats-wrapper').html (data);
});
});
var the_main = document.getElementById("serverstats-wrapper");
var the_data = the_main.textContent ? the_main.textContent : the_main.innerText;
I want to get the text from the html file to the js file then take it to an external website.
Tasid! This won't work! JS does't have such a technique implementet. To do so, you need node.js. This allows you to send the data over a socket to your other webserver.
It does't work difrently, because JS is executed direct on your PC.
You can grab data from another site; but you cannot inject JS code into another site. Here are some methods to retrieve html from another site: Include another HTML file in a HTML file
I’m including one HTML file in another, as a way to reuse my header and navigation generation logic.
The trouble is that when I browse to pages on my site, I can see the HTML that isn’t included in the include files load first. Only then you can see the menus and banners load afterwards. I’d like everything to appear to load at the same time.
Here's the rendered HTML.
And here’s a code snippet showing you how I generate these pages:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script src="assets/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
$("#includeHeader").load("includes/templates/header.html");
$("#includeNavigation").load("includes/templates/navigation.html");
});
</script>
<div id="includeHeader"></div>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<!-- Navigation -->
<div id="includeNavigation"></div>
I’m currently working with the code to try to move any external libraries / CSS to the bottom of the page vs. in the header. But so far, that hasn’t really changed or improved anything.
You should use one of the templating languages.
If your includes are simple HTML files then you could use Handlebars or Dust - you could just copy your code and that's it, then in Javascript you would need just render these templates - see the documentation.
You could use Jade/Pug instead, but its syntax is different from the HTML, so that's not just question of copy-paste.
You are using $(handler) to load them, which is a form for $.ready(). So it waits for the document to load everything before loading your header.html and navigation.html.
Try
<head>
<script src="assets/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="includeHeader"></div>
<script>
$("#includeHeader").load("includes/templates/header.html");
$("#includeNavigation").load("includes/templates/navigation.html");
</script>
</body>
Your problem is that the load function does not run until the document.ready event has fired. Which is probably after your page has started rendering. To get everything to appear at the same time you could use the callback from .load to show everything. So everything is hidden,
$( "#result" ).load( "ajax/test.html", function() {
/// show your stuff
});
You will of course need to know both has loaded.
I would recommend not using javascript to render HTML from a static path and would use a server side lang instead for speed.
I think it make some level fast its not waiting for load all dom element, I am considering #includeNavigation element is under #includeHeader element
<head>
<script src="assets/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="includeHeader"></div>
<script>
$("#includeHeader").load("includes/templates/header.html", function(data){
console.log("header loaded");
$("#includeNavigation").load("includes/templates/navigation.html", function(data){
console.log("navigation loaded");
});
});
</script>
</body>
When I have a variable defined into server context, sometimes I need use it into javascript context; for example the session id.
What's the better way to do it?
I want to separate javascript files and view files (in my case jsp); for the moment I have found 2 ways:
1) myVariables.js.jsp: create a jsp file that returns javascript code
myLib = {
sessionID: "${sessionId}",
[...]
}
and import it as javascript into the jsp view file:
<html>
<head>
<script src="myVariables.js.jsp"></script>
[...]
</head>
<body>
[...]
</body>
</html>
I'm able to get the session id writing: myLib.sessionId.
Pros: handy and rapid.
Cons: write a jsp file that acts as js.
2) Save the server variable into hidden input fields (for example, in the main part of the template):
<html>
<head>
<script src="myLib.js"></script>
[...]
</head>
<body>
<form id="myVariables">
<input type="hidden" name="sessionId" value="${sessionId}" />
[...]
</form>
[...]
</body>
</html>
I'm able to get the session id writing a specific function into myLib.js library:
myLib = {
sessionId: function() {
return $("form#myVariables > input[name=sessionId]").val();
},
[...]
}
Pros: javascript and view completely separated.
Cons: more code to write; little harder to understand than the previous.
In my opinion first way is better because your pages will be clean and more readable. That'is very important! ;)
Best regards
There's a third way that I think takes the best of both of your suggestions: An inline script tag containing the variables:
<html>
<head>
<script>
var myLib = {
sessionID: "${sessionId}",
[...]
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
[...]
</body>
</html>
No separate JSP to write. Just as separated as the second solution in your question, as the JavaScript is tied just to the myLib, exactly as the JavaScript in your second solution is tied to the structure of the form.
There's a benefit to your first solution we should call out: It allows the HTML to be cached by the browser (by separating the variables into a separate request, e.g., for the .js.jsp). Combining the variables with the HTML (either as above, or the second approach in your question) means the HTML has to be served with caching diminished or disabled.
I'm working on a plugin that allows to inject 3rd party code into a page (either as iframe or directly into the DOM).
My problem is "direct injections", because I need to make sure, I don't add any <scripts> additional times, if they are needed in my main page and in a page I'm loading and injecting.
For example (and I can't use requireJS), my page.html looks like this:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/js" src="jquery.js"></script> // exports window.$
<script type="text/js" src="foo.js"></script> // exports window.foo
</head>
<body>
<!-- things that make foo load anotherPage.html and append its content here -->
</body>
</html>
with anotherPage.html
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/js" src="foo.js"></script> // exports window.foo
</head>
<body>
<!-- stuff that also runs on FOO -->
</body>
</html>
Page loading is done via Ajax and when I'm processing the data returned by my request for anotherPage.html I end up with a list of all elements after doing this:
cleanedString = ajaxResponseData
.replace(priv.removeJSComments, "")
.replace(priv.removeHTMLComments,"")
.replace(priv.removeLineBreaks, "")
.replace(priv.removeWhiteSpace, " ")
.replace(priv.removeWhiteSpaceBetweenElements, "><");
// this will return a list with head and body elements
// e.g. [meta, title, link, p, div, script.foo]
content = $.parseHTML(cleanedString, true);
// insert into DOM
someTarget.append(content);
This is where I'm stuck trying to detect whether a script I'm about to append to the document is already there.
I cannot go by the src, because the filename may differ and a script may be hosted on a different domain (with Access-Control-Allow-Origin correctly set). I also don't know, what and if the script I'm about to append returns a global I already have defined and I can't/don't want to use eval() to find out.
Question:
Is there any way to identify whether a plugin or script that may return a global is already "on" a page, when I only have the "non-appended" <script> element available?
Thanks!
here is an example of my self-enclosed module pattern, i call it a "Sentinel":
(function wait(){
if(!self.$){
if(!wait.waitingJQ){
wait.waitingJQ=true;
addScriptTag(JQUERY_URL);
}
return setTimeout(wait, 44);
}
doStuffThatNeedsJquery();
}());
The sentinel pattern work from anywhere (internal or external), doesn't care about script loading order, and works with ANY script loading library. you can list additional depends below the jQuery fork in the same manner, just put your greedy code at the bottom of the sentinel wrapper function.
Is there any way that in an external javascript file, can know the host of the file?
For example, if I have the site http://hostOne.com/index.php, the code of the file index.php:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://hostTwo.com/script/test.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>...</div>
</body>
</html>
I need that in the file test.js can know the host http://hostTwo.com.
Thank you.
EDIT
or it can know the tag "script" which was called?, with this option I can analyzes the tag and get the "src" attribute. But I don't want to depend on the name of the file test.js and analyze all the tag script that contains the site.
*Solution based on the code of #Armi *
Html:
<html>
<head>
<script class="jsbin" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script id="idscript" type="text/javascript" src="http://hostTwo.com/script/test.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>...</div>
</body>
</html>
code in JS
var
url = $('head').find('#idscript').attr('src'),
host = url.replace(/(\/\/.*?\/).*/g, '$1');
console.log(host);
I've got an idea (the snippet based on jQuery):
var yourScriptTag = $('head').find('script[src$="jquery-1.7.1.js"]').eq(0);
var theHostnameOfYourScript = $(yourScriptTag).attr('src').replace(/(http:\/\/.*?\/).*/g, '$1');
alert(theHostnameOfYourScript);
jsfiddle example: http://alpha.jsfiddle.net/XsJn8/
If you know the filename of your script (and if this is always the same and unique) you can use this snippet to get the hostname.
If this path is relative (and contains no host) you can get the hostname with a simple location.hostname
Sorry, not possible. The content of the script is downloaded and after this it is fired. At this point the script "thinks" he is at your site.
Of course unless the host is hardcoded in the script.
This is not possible, because the JavaScript code is executed client-sided. You could propably parse it somehow out of your URL but, I don't think either that this is very useful and possible.
Inside test.js, you can use :
var url = document.URL;
then parse the url result.
You can't make cross-site scripting, so if you need more sophisticated stuff, you could write your javascript in php and call :
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://hostTwo.com/script/test.php"></script>
But that's not standard.
Anyway,, the solution is on the server, with a designed proxy.