Javascript for form validation isn't functioning - javascript

defined the script in the head of my html file but still doesn't function is it because the action for my form leads to a php file?
<html>
<head>
<script>
function validateForm()
{
var x=document.forms["myForm"]["food_name"].value;
if (x==null || x=="")
{
alert("Food name must be filled out");
return false;
}
</script>
<title> my title is going here </title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myForm" action="http://xxxxxxxxx/~xxxxxxxx/file/phpfile.php" method="post" onsubmit="validateForm()">
<b>foodName:</b> <input type="text" name="food_name"><br>
<b>Food Type:</b> <input type="text" name="food_type"><br>
<b>Total:</b> <input type="text" name="total"><br>
<b>Available:</b> <input type="text" name="available"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Fix the missing curly braces } for the validateForm function and update onsubmit to this
onsubmit="return validateForm()"
other wise it will submit the form even if validation is failed
check http://jsfiddle.net/Thu69/

you have missing brace in your validateForm function

Related

required and button click javascript validation function not work?

I m applying two validation but both are not work
required validatation not work on input attribute
function validatation() not work
signup.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title></title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="signup.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validatation() {
debugger
if (document.PersonalInform.txtfname.value == "") {
debugger
alert("Please provide your first name!");
document.PersonalInform.Name.focus();
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="txtPersonalInformation" name="PersonalInform" onsubmit="return (validatation());">
<h1>Personal Information</h1>
First Name:<input id="txtfname" name="txtfname" type="text" /><br/>
Middle Name:<input id="txtmname" name="txtmname" type="text" /><br/>
Last Name:<input id="txtlname" name="txtlname" type="text" /><br/>
<input id="btnnext" type="button" value="Next" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
OR
Below Validation Also Not Work
First Name:<input id="txtfname" name="txtfname" type="text" required /><br/>
signup.js
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#btnnext').click(function (event) {
$("#txtPersonalInformation").load("ContactInformation.html");
});
});
I add this line in web.config file
web.config
</system.web>
<appSettings>
<add key="ValidationSettings:UnobtrusiveValidationMode" value="none"/>
</appSettings>
I want to perform this javascript function validation but not work?
function validatation()
Here's what you want. You weren't submitting you form, as noted by Mendrika.
HTML Form:
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"> type="text/javascript"></script>
<form id="some-form" action="some-url" onsubmit="return validate()">
<label for="first-name">First Name:</label>
<input id="first-name" name="first-name" type="text"><br>
<label for="last-name">Last Name:</label>
<input id="last-name" name="last-name" type="text"><br>
<input id="btn-submit" type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
JS Sample Validate function
function validate() {
if ($("#first-name").val() === "") {
alert("Provide a first name");
$("#first-name").focus();
return false;
}
if ($("#last-name").val() === "") {
alert("Provide a last name");
$("#last-name").focus();
return false;
}
return true;
}
https://codepen.io/el-sa-mu-el/pen/QWjVGvb
Note, this is not good code, but it works. You should read more about basics of JS and form validation.
Some other observations:
Your form is missing the action=" " tag which actually POSTs the data to some URL. Where is your data going?
You are mixing vanilla Java Script and JQuery. Use JQuery for DOM access if you already included it, with the $ symbol.
You have a signup.js function but also include a Javascript function in the <script> tags. You can move the validate() function into the signup.js
Better form validation with JQuery:
https://www.sitepoint.com/basic-jquery-form-validation-tutorial/
The reason nothing works is because your form is never submitted.
You just need to change the next button type to submit.
<input id="btnnext" type="submit" value="Next"/>

JavaScript Not Working with HTML and PHP

I'm trying to create a simple registration form with basic HTML and PHP to insert data to my database. Basically, I want to validate the fields first before inserting the data and so I have created an external JavaScript file. Problem is, it is displaying the actual JavaScript code on the next page as opposed to validating!
My HTML file:
<html>
<head>
<title>Register Page</title>
<body>
<form id="register" method="POST" action="register.js" onsubmit="return verify()" action="register.php">
Forename: <input type="text" name="forename"><br>
Lastname: <input type="text" name="surname"><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
</body>
</head>
</html>
My JavaScript file:
<script type="text/javascript">
function verify(){
var forename = document.getElementById["forename"].value;
if(forename == null || forename == ""){
alert("Forename is empty");
return false;
}
}
</script>
Instead of just validating I'm being redirected to a new webpage showing me the code I have written above.
I am completely new to web development and it would mean a lot if someone could help me out. All I want to do is just validate the fields before adding them to the database.
Two things you have to change
add id to your input control because you are fetching the value of text through Id
<input type="text" name="forename" id="forename">
syntax of getElementById()
var forename = document.getElementById("forename").value;
Once You do the validation for username and password. Submit the form
<script type="text/javascript">
function verify(){
var forename = document.getElementById("forename").value;
if(forename == null || forename == ""){
alert("Forename is empty");
return false;
}
}
</script>
<form id="register" method="POST" onsubmit="return verify()" action="register.php">
Forename: <input type="text" id="forename"><br>
Lastname: <input type="text" name="surname"><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
I think you should recheck your syntax for document.getElementById["forename"]
It should be document.getElementById("forename")
You can try debugging step wise. For example, try console.log.
var forename = document.getElementById("forename").value;
console.log(forename);
Try Chrome/Firebox Inspect element > Console and see if anything is been printed.
Hope this helps.
Peace! xD
You shouldn't be declaring register.js as the action for your <form>. The action attribute of a <form> element tells the browser where to send (POST or GET) the form data to, which is why you're being taken to register.js in your browser.
You need to intercept the browser submitting the form, do your validation, and then send the data on to your PHP file (register.php). It might be worth reading some tutorials on javascript form validation, such as this TutorialsPoint one.
What you can be able to do is to take your hole script into a echo in php, then create a php validation for the js and check if js got successfully done then execute script if so.
if you want your javascript on same html page then put this type
<html>
<head>
<title>Register Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function verify(){
var forename = document.getElementById["forename"].value;
if(forename == null || forename == ""){
alert("Forename is empty");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="register" method="POST" action="" onsubmit="return verify()" action="register.php">
Forename: <input type="text" name="forename"><br>
Lastname: <input type="text" name="surname"><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Javascript form validation not empty or no whitespaces

I'm trying to validate a form I'm creating and can't seem to understand how this works. I'm trying to make sure the field isn't empty or contains no white-spaces I have validated it server side but not client side.
Could someone please show me the code like below to validate against being empty or having no white-spaces?
I see these below and this is what I thought they did:
x===null // means if field is empty
x==="" // on trying this means if the field is empty
x===" " // and this checks if there is 1 white space
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function validateForm() {
var x = document.forms["myForm"]["fname"].value;
if (x===null || x===""|| x===" ") {
alert("First name must be filled out");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myForm" action="demo_form.asp" onsubmit="return validateForm()" method="post">
First name: <input type="text" name="fname">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
You can do this using javascript trim() function.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function validateForm() {
var x = document.forms["myForm"]["fname"].value;
if (x.trim()==null || x.trim()==""|| x===" ") {
alert("First name must be filled out");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myForm" action="demo_form.asp" onsubmit="return validateForm()" method="post">
First name: <input type="text" name="fname">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

js validation of not null field

I have done a login page. I want my js validateForm()function to alert a user if they have left out the username or password. This is the code I have got at the moment.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function validateForm()
{
var x=document.forms["myForm"]["username"].value;
if (x==null || x=="")
{
alert("Please enter username");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<div class="users form">
<br>
<form name="myform" action="Employees/login" onsubmit="return validateForm()" method="post" >
<?php
if (isset($error)) {
echo "<p style='color:red;font-size: 20px''>Username or Password is invalid. Please try again.</p>";
}?>
<p>Enter Username:
<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="username" style="height: 25px;width: 160px;"/></p>
<br><br>
<p>Enter Password:
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password" style="height: 25px;width: 160px;"/></p>
<br>
<input type="submit" style="height:35px;width:100px;font-size: 18px; align:center;" value="Sign in">
</form>
</div>
At the moment it is not working, and I think the problem is with the code line "var x=document.forms["myForm"]["username"].value;" Can someone please help?
The issue is forms["myForm"], you used an uppercase F, when actually your form name is all lowercase so it should be:
var x=document.forms["myform"]["username"].value;
// ^ lowercase
Not part of the problem, but you might prefer to use unobtrusive JavaScript to set the onsubmit handler instead of in the HTML attribute:
window.onload = function(){
document.forms["myform"].onsubmit = validateForm;
};
Now, in validateForm you can use this instead of finding the form manually.
function validateForm()
{
var x = this["username"].value;
...
}

documnet.getElementById does not fetch the value . what is going wrong?

i am sure this is quite a numb question to ask and most probably the most basic one. i am just a starter for JS.
i am trying to access the value of input field by document.getElementById and it is returning null to me i am not sure why here is the code.
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var name = document.getElementById("e_name");
alert(name);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" id="e_name" value="Enter your Name"/>
<input type="submit" name="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
the following code prints the value null in alert box. what is wrong?
Update :
When i use the following code.
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="Enter your Name"/>
<input type="submit" name="submit"/>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
var name = document.getElementById('name').value;
alert(name);
</script>
</body>
</html>
it prints Enter your Name but if i change the value it does not print the changed value. i would want to perform the following for validation purpose
a) holds the value of e_name in a javascript variable in the head tag
b) so that i should be able to process it for validation.
how do i do it?
Because you're calling that line of script even before document object is ready!
Try this
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" id="e_name" value="Enter your Name"/>
<input type="submit" name="submit"/>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
var name = document.getElementById("e_name").value;
alert(name);
</script>
</body>
Or this in your head tag.
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
var name = document.getElementById("e_name");
alert(name);
}
</script>
The Javascript code is executing before that HTML has loaded. The element with id="e_name" doesn't actually exist in the document yet.
function validate()
{
var nam=name.value;
alert("name"+nam);
}

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