Need to evoke an enter keypress on textarea? - javascript

I have this obfuscated webpage that contains a text-area,
When a user manually inserts text and presses Enter key while editing the text area an event that changes the DOM launches.
I need to pragmatically launch that event,
I know how to get to the text-area itself (using getElementsByName)
and I'm basically inserting text via textArea.value = ''
How do I get that event to launch?

Could you call a function when enter is pressed, and then also just call that function when you want to simulate enter being pressed?
element.addEventListener("keypress", function(event){
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
// Enter has just been pressed.
enterPressed();
}
});
function enterPressed(){
// Do whatever you do when enter is pressed.
}
// Somewhere else off in your code when you want to "trigger" the enter press event:
enterPressed();

is this what you want
document.getElementById("id_of_your_textarea").addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {
if (!e) { var e = window.event; }
e.preventDefault(); // sometimes useful
// Enter is pressed
if (e.keyCode == 13) { document.getElementById("id_of_your_textarea").value = '' }
}, false);
EDIT: based on your comment, you can use the trigger
if you can use jQuery.
$('#textArea').trigger('keydown');

Related

Validate contenteditable on enter and not on clicking

I'm using contenteditable so as people can edit a text.
So when you edit the text thas has contenteditable = true, if you click somewhere else in the page, it will "validate" your text and replace the older.
That's not the comportment I'd like it to have because the user has no way to get back to the older text except by refreshing the page.
To me, it should validate the text only if you press the Enter Key and not if you click somewhere else. If you click somewhere else then it should get back to the older text.
Any idea how to make it ?
Thanks ! :)
When the user clicks the box, you can store its value into a var, and when they click away, reset the box to that var.
If the Enter key doesn't already validate, here's some pseudocode as to what you could do:
var oldvalue = "";
function OnClickBox() {
oldvalue = (yourelement).value;
}
function OnClickAway() {
(yourelement).value = oldvalue;
}
function Validate() {
(yourelement).value = yourvalidationfunction(yourelement.value);
}
document.onkeydown = function (e) {
key = e.which || e.KeyCode;
if (e.keyCode === 16) { //enter key
Validate();
}
}
Then you assign the box's onclick to OnClickBox(), and unselecting the box to OnClickAway().
And for future posts, please include some code as to what you have tried already, and for better context as to your question.

Catching TAB key press with keyup

I need to archieve 2 objectives but I archive one at time, never both of them.
First I have an input field that should fires an event when a key is pressed and I need to catch the field value. I use letters, number and the TAB key. So if I use keyup it fires at the first char. If I use keydown it takes 2 char to fire because when it fires the first time the char is not pressed yet. So when I press for the second time it fires with the first letter and so on.
Said that, it is clear that what I need is the keyup event that put the value in the field then the event is fired. But TAB has a special meaning in my case and it is not the default behavior and with TAB key I am unable to catch e.which, e.charCode nor e.keyCode! Only with keydown I am able to get those value!
Now I don´t have a clue what to do. How could I catch TAB key or make keydown catch the value of a field?
P.S keypress also working as keydown. Event is fired before I have the value in the field
EDIT 1:
Here is the code:
$('input[data-action="keyupNome"]').each(function () {
$(this).on("keypress", function(e) {
//Se o campo não estiver vazio
if($(this).val() != '') {
if(key != 9) // the tab key code
{
limpaCamposBusca('nome');
var width = $('#nomeBusca').width();
$('.nomeContainer').css('width', width);
$('.displayNomeTbl').css('width', width);
buscaEndereco('Controller/Dispatcher.php?classe=Buscas&acao=buscaEnderecoPorNome', 'nome');
}//if key == 9
else {
alert('here');
e.preventDefault();
}
}// val == ''
else {
clearFields();
clearBuscaCliente();
reactivateFields();
}
});
});
The trick is to use keydown and to combine actual value of the field with the char currently pressed OR to catch TAB in keydown and set an external variable to be used in keyup as in my example.
EDIT :
In fact, I realized that not preventing default behavior of TAB in keydown doesn't fire keyup. So, no variable is needed, but only preventing TAB on keydown. Anyhow, this version always work if the glitch you talked about exist in some circumstances.
(function() {
var tabKeyPressed = false;
$("#t").keydown(function(e) {
tabKeyPressed = e.keyCode == 9;
if (tabKeyPressed) {
e.preventDefault();
return;
}
});
$("#t").keyup(function(e) {
if (tabKeyPressed) {
$(this).val("TAB"); // Do stuff for TAB
e.preventDefault();
return;
}
//Do other stuff when not TAB
});
})();
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input id="t" value="">

Simulate enter-key in form field and preserve other handlers

We're trying to make a generic approach for a piece of software we are developing that ties into form fields.
So far so good but we're running in to an edge case that prevents submitting a form/field that has another handler tied in to it.
Here's the (condensed) use case:
HTML:
<form id="form1">
<input type=field id="field1"/>
</form>
click to submit
Normal behaviour is that when a user types 'foo' into the field and hits enter, the form is handled and submitted to the correct 'endpoint' which isn't necessarily the defined one in the form's opening tag. There could be some function (from somewhere else) that handles this enter-event.
Unfortunately, we can't predict what that function is, we like to keep it generic.
In the above HTML, clicking on the link should trigger an enter-event on the form field that mimics the browser/user behaviour and thus some unknown handler.
This is our Javscript (we're using jquery):
$('#field1').keypress(function (event) {
if (event.which == 13) {
console.log("enter pressed");
//return false; only if needed
}
});
$( "#link" ).click(function() {
var e = jQuery.Event('keypress');
e.which = 13; // #13 = Enter key
$("#field1").focus();
$("#field1").trigger(e);
})
When entering 'foo' in the field and pressing enter the form gets submitted. But when we click the link we do a focus() and then firing the key-event but the form isn't submitted.
We can't use a submit() because of the unknown handlers.
Try the code here: http://codepen.io/conversify/pen/yOjQob
What happens when enter key is pressed is, if the input is inside a form, the form is submitted. This is the default behavior. When you simulate a key press, you should do the same, unless the default behavior is prevented.
$('#field1').keypress(function (event) {
if (event.which == 13) {
console.log("enter pressed");
// event.preventDefault(); if needed
}
});
$( "#link" ).click(function() {
var e = jQuery.Event('keypress');
e.which = 13; // #13 = Enter key
$("#field1").focus();
$("#field1").trigger(e);
var form=$("#field1").closest("form");
if(form&&!e.isDefaultPrevented()) form.submit();
})
Now you can pass your event object to the handlers and they can prevent the submit if they want so, or you can prevent it in your keypress handler.
You should separate out the form handler from the enter and click handlers.
var formHandler = function(e) {
// ... code to submit form ...
console.log("form handled");
};
Then set your keypress handler like this:
$('#field1').keypress(function (event) {
if (event.which == 13) {
formHandler();
}
});
And your click handler like this:
$( "#link" ).click(function() {
formHandler();
});
You can unbind the unknown handlers using unbind('submit') and then use submit() like following.
$("#link").click(function () {
$("#form1").unbind('submit').submit();
});

JS Getting an unwantend 'enter/return' when pressing enter

Im using $('.inputs').keydown(function (e) { if (e.which === 13) { to get to the next input field. But everytime i press enter/return to go to the next input field, it starts in the input field with an extra enter/return (or <br />).
How can i disable it?
The solution (thanks to epascarello): e.preventDefault();
Well if you do not want it than cancel it with preventDefault
$('.inputs').keydown(function (e) {
if (e.which === 13) {
e.preventDefault();
//put focus code here
}
});

Disabling enter key for form

I have been trying to disable the Enter key on my form. The code that I have is shown below. For some reason the enter key is still triggering the submit. The code is in my head section and seems to be correct from other sources.
disableEnterKey: function disableEnterKey(e){
var key;
if(window.event)
key = window.event.keyCode; //IE
else
key = e.which; //firefox
return (key != 13);
},
if you use jQuery, its quite simple. Here you go
$(document).keypress(
function(event){
if (event.which == '13') {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
Most of the answers are in jquery. You can do this perfectly in pure Javascript, simple and no library required. Here it is:
<script type="text/javascript">
window.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){if(e.keyIdentifier=='U+000A'||e.keyIdentifier=='Enter'||e.keyCode==13){if(e.target.nodeName=='INPUT'&&e.target.type=='text'){e.preventDefault();return false;}}},true);
</script>
This code works great because, it only disables the "Enter" keypress action for input type='text'. This means visitors are still able to use "Enter" key in textarea and across all of the web page. They will still be able to submit the form by going to the "Submit" button with "Tab" keys and hitting "Enter".
Here are some highlights:
It is in pure javascript (no library required).
Not only it checks the key pressed, it confirms if the "Enter" is hit on the input type='text' form element. (Which causes the most faulty form submits
Together with the above, user can use "Enter" key anywhere else.
It is short, clean, fast and straight to the point.
If you want to disable "Enter" for other actions as well, you can add console.log(e); for your your test purposes, and hit F12 in chrome, go to "console" tab and hit "backspace" on the page and look inside it to see what values are returned, then you can target all of those parameters to further enhance the code above to suit your needs for "e.target.nodeName", "e.target.type" and many more...
In your form tag just paste this:
onkeypress="return event.keyCode != 13;"
Example
<input type="text" class="search" placeholder="search" onkeypress="return event.keyCode != 13;">
This can be useful if you want to do search when typing and ignoring ENTER.
/// Grab the search term
const searchInput = document.querySelector('.search')
/// Update search term when typing
searchInput.addEventListener('keyup', displayMatches)
try this ^^
$(document).ready(function() {
$("form").bind("keypress", function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
return false;
}
});
});
Hope this helps
For a non-javascript solution, try putting a <button disabled>Submit</button> into your form, positioned before any other submit buttons/inputs. I suggest immediately after the <form> opening tag (and using CSS to hide it, accesskey='-1' to get it out of the tab sequence, etc)
AFAICT, user agents look for the first submit button when ENTER is hit in an input, and if that button is disabled will then stop looking for another.
A form element's default button is the first submit button in tree order whose form owner is that form element.
If the user agent supports letting the user submit a form implicitly (for example, on some platforms hitting the "enter" key while a text field is focused implicitly submits the form), then doing so for a form whose default button has a defined activation behavior must cause the user agent to run synthetic click activation steps on that default button.
Consequently, if the default button is disabled, the form is not submitted when such an implicit submission mechanism is used. (A button has no activation behavior when disabled.)
https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#implicit-submission
However, I do know that Safari 10 MacOS misbehaves here, submitting the form even if the default button is disabled.
So, if you can assume javascript, insert <button onclick="return false;">Submit</button> instead. On ENTER, the onclick handler will get called, and since it returns false the submission process stops. Browsers I've tested this with won't even do the browser-validation thing (focussing the first invalid form control, displaying an error message, etc).
The solution is so simple:
Replace type "Submit" with button
<input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="this.form.submit()" />
this is in pure javascript
document.addEventListener('keypress', function (e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.which === 13) {
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}
});
Here's a simple way to accomplish this with jQuery that limits it to the appropriate input elements:
//prevent submission of forms when pressing Enter key in a text input
$(document).on('keypress', ':input:not(textarea):not([type=submit])', function (e) {
if (e.which == 13) e.preventDefault();
});
Thanks to this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1977126/560114.
Just add following code in <Head> Tag in your HTML Code. It will Form submission on Enter Key For all fields on form.
<script type="text/javascript">
function stopEnterKey(evt) {
var evt = (evt) ? evt : ((event) ? event : null);
var node = (evt.target) ? evt.target : ((evt.srcElement) ? evt.srcElement : null);
if ((evt.keyCode == 13) && (node.type == "text")) { return false; }
}
document.onkeypress = stopEnterKey;
</script>
You can try something like this, if you use jQuery.
$("form").bind("keydown", function(e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13) return false;
});
That will wait for a keydown, if it is Enter, it will do nothing.
I checked all the above solutions, they don't work. The only possible solution is to catch 'onkeydown' event for each input of the form.
You need to attach disableAllInputs to onload of the page or via jquery ready()
/*
* Prevents default behavior of pushing enter button. This method doesn't work,
* if bind it to the 'onkeydown' of the document|form, or to the 'onkeypress' of
* the input. So method should be attached directly to the input 'onkeydown'
*/
function preventEnterKey(e) {
// W3C (Chrome|FF) || IE
e = e || window.event;
var keycode = e.which || e.keyCode;
if (keycode == 13) { // Key code of enter button
// Cancel default action
if (e.preventDefault) { // W3C
e.preventDefault();
} else { // IE
e.returnValue = false;
}
// Cancel visible action
if (e.stopPropagation) { // W3C
e.stopPropagation();
} else { // IE
e.cancelBubble = true;
}
// We don't need anything else
return false;
}
}
/* Disable enter key for all inputs of the document */
function disableAllInputs() {
try {
var els = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
if (els) {
for ( var i = 0; i < els.length; i++) {
els[i].onkeydown = preventEnterKey;
}
}
} catch (e) {
}
}
I think setting a class to a form is much better. so I coded that:
HTML
<form class="submit-disabled">
JS
/**
* <Start>
* Submit Disabled Form
*/
document
.querySelector('.submit-disabled')
.addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault()
});
/**
* </End>
* Submit Disabled Form
*/
And also if you want to disable submitting only when Enter Key press:
/**
* <Start>
* Submit Disabled Form
*/
document
.querySelector('.submit-disabled')
.addEventListener('keypress', function (e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13) {
e.preventDefault()
}
});
/**
* </End>
* Submit Disabled Form
*/
in HTML file:
#keypress="disableEnterKey($event)"
in js file:
disableEnterKey(e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13) {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
First you need to disable the form on submit, but re-enable it when clicked on the button. which or keycode is not used in this case, avoiding some problems with compatibility.
let formExample = document.getElementbyId("formExample");//selects the form
formExample.addEventListener("submit", function(event){ //must be used "submit"
event.preventDefault();// prevents "form" from being sent
})
To reactivate and submit the form by clicking the button:
let exampleButton = document.getElementById("exampleButton");
exampleButton.addEventListener("click", activateButton); //calls the function "activateButton()" on click
function activateButton(){
formExample.submit(); //submits the form
}
a variation of this would be
let exampleButton = document.getElementById("exampleButton");
exampleButton.addEventListener("click", activateBtnConditions); //calls the function "activateBtnConditions()" on click
function activateBtnConditions(){
if(condition){
instruction
}
else{
formExample.submit()
}
}
Here is a modern, simple and reactive solution which works in:
React, Solidjs, JSX etc.
is written in Typescript
supports server-side rendering (SSR)
all modern browsers
does NOT require jQuery
blocks ALL Enter keys outside of <textarea> where you want to allow Enter
// avoids accidential form submission, add via event listener
function blockEnterKey(e: KeyboardEvent) {
if (e.key == "Enter" && !(e.target instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement)) {
e.preventDefault()
}
}
// add the event listener before the rendering return in React, etc.
if (typeof window !== undefined) {
window.addEventListener("keydown", blockEnterKey)
// the following line is for Solidjs. React has similar cleanup functionality
// onCleanup(() => document.body.removeEventListener("keydown", blockEnterKey))
}
return(
<form>
...
</form>
)
The better way I found here:
Dream.In.Code
action="javascript: void(0)" or action="return false;" (doesn't work on me)

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