Sorry, maybe my title doesn't really explain well what my problem is but it's a quite simple thing with some example code I guess. :)
I created some styles for a design (a design with high header which need to be compressed when a user will scroll down the page). To get a small header out of a high header I switch the styles of it by jQuery.
By now, I check out the scroll position and on a 'x' position the style needs to be changed. Al this works but my problem is, it will keep on changing the style because of my if/else statement I used, Kinda normal and logic with this statement, but I would like to know how I just fire this one time instead of every scroll height bigger than..
$(window).scroll(function () {
position = $(window).scrollTop();
if ( position > 267) {
$('#heading').addClass('header-shadow');
$("#heading-top").animate({
'opacity': 0
});
$("#heading").animate({
'height': 75,
});
$("#site-header").animate({
'height': 155,
});
$("#container").animate({
'top': 497,
});
} else {
$('#heading').removeClass('header-shadow');
$("#heading-top").animate({
'opacity': 100
});
$("#heading").animate({
'height': 248,
});
$("#site-header").animate({
'height': 328,
});
$("#container").animate({
'top': 595,
});
}
});
Thanks in advance!
Nick
You can look a simple flag based solution. A flag which could tell the in the previous scroll execution whether the condition was already handled or not
(function () {
var flag = $(window).scrollTop() > 267;
$(window).scroll(function () {
var position = $(window).scrollTop();
if (!flag && position > 267) {
flag = true;
console.log('true')
} else if (flag && position <= 267) {
console.log('else')
flag = false;
}
});
})();
Demo: Fiddle
Related
I have 2 static (html position: fixed;) images at the edges of the screen (right and left). When users scrolls more than 100 pixels from top, these edges retract 50 pixels.
I want to them to reappear (normal again, as they were at the beginning) when users scrolls back to top. I tried adding boolean value which is true when they retract and added it to condition when they need to reappear again. But it isn't working. Why?
userHasScrolled = false;
$(document).ready(function(){
$(window).scroll(function(){
if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) {
$(".rightstatic").animate({marginRight:'-50px'}, 900);
$(".leftstatic").animate({marginLeft:'-50px'}, 900);
userHasScrolled = true;
}
});
});
if($(window).scrollTop() <= 0 && userHasScrolled) {
$(".rightstatic").animate({marginRight: '+50px'}, 400);
$(".leftstatic").animate({marginLeft:'+50px'}, 400);
userHasScrolled = false;
}
Edit:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(window).scroll(function(){
if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) {
$(".rightstatic").animate({marginRight:'-20px'}, 900);
$(".leftstatic").animate({marginLeft:'-20px'}, 900);
} else if($(window).scrollTop() <= 0) {
$(".rightstatic").animate({marginRight: '+0px'}, 400);
$(".leftstatic").animate({marginLeft:'+0px'}, 400);
}
});
});
It kinda works, but has a HUGE delay. Like more than a minute after reaching top it retracts back.
Edit 2: After throttling it finally works. Thanks #TomaszBubaĆa.
It isn't working because the bottom part of your code is called only once and userHasScrolled is false by that time. You need to combine both inside $(window).scroll(). I think you can get rid of userHasScrolled variable and second condition could be just else instead of else if.
var scrollTimeout;
var throttle = 250;
$(document).ready(function(){
$(window).scroll(function(){
if(scrollTimeout) return;
scrollTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
scrollTimeout = null;
const scrolled = $(this).scrollTop();
if (scrolled > 100) {
console.log("1");
$(".rightstatic").animate({marginRight:'-20px'}, 900);
$(".leftstatic").animate({marginLeft:'-20px'}, 900);
} else {
console.log("2");
$(".rightstatic").animate({marginRight: '+0px'}, 400);
$(".leftstatic").animate({marginLeft:'+0px'}, 400);
}
}, throttle);
});
});
Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/wctxbynt/41/
EDIT:
It wasn't working as intended since scroll event is fired multiple times (tens of times) with a single mousewheel interaction, causing jQuery animate to be called far too many times than it needs to be. A common way to fix this problem is to "throttle" a function not to be called unless a certain amount of time has passed. In edited code above we define timeout as 250ms, which means that our scroll handler code will get called up to 4 times a second - not more (a big difference as opposed to ex. 30 times in 100ms which is huge improvement in performance). Above is just an easy implementation of throttle function - read more about throttling here.
I am working to make a slider that moves continuously while the users mouse is positioned over the arrow. It works but it keeps moving even when the content has ended.
How can I make it stop so that the forward/back motion is disabled once all the slides have been viewed, or so that they can't go backwards when they are viewing the first slide?
My code is below - open to other methods to achieve this type of slider if what I have is bad.
$(document).ready(function() {
var timer;
$("#leftarrow").hover(function() {
timer = setInterval(function() {slideLeft();}, 50);
}, function() {
clearInterval(timer);
});
$("#rightarrow").hover(function() {
timer = setInterval(function() {slideRight();}, 50);
}, function() {
clearInterval(timer);
});
function slideLeft() {
$("img#background").stop().animate({
'left': '-=200px'
}, 50);
$(".mid").stop().animate({
'left': '-=20px'
}, 50);
console.log('alert');
}
function slideRight() {
$("img#background").stop().animate({
'left': '-=200px'
}, 50);
$(".mid").stop().animate({
'left': '+=20px'
}, 50);
}
});
Here is a fiddle with my slider: http://jsfiddle.net/rYYDv/
You can use an additional if:
For slide left:
if(($(".mid").position().left) >= -500){ .. }
For slide right:
if(($(".mid").position().left) <= -10){ .. }
Disadvantage: You have to take care of the correct values manually. Which is not a problem, if the pictures don't change very often.
You should probably also add an additional else to ensure a correct final position (for the animate left property). But i think you get the idea.
http://jsfiddle.net/rYYDv/2/
I do not have enough points to comment on this post; hence, I'm writing it down here -
Similar post: How to make the Animate jQuery method stop at end of div?
Someone know how convert a bottom position to top with CSS transition and jQuery?
I need to change the anchor of my image. And i have this problem. There is a conflict between bottom and top.
EDIT : In my scenario, the image has 100% of the width of the screen. And when the window is resized, i have a code in JS whoes get the new position of the image. If my anchor is always "top" for example, in some situations I have this hole who show-up for severals milliseconds and if I set at this moment bottom instead of top it will fix my issue. But I have this "jump" in the animation.
I made this fiddle to understand my issue.
Sorry for my English! Someone have an idea about this? Thank you !
You can get around the jumps by using a class, and removing the inline style as you go, like so:
if ( image.hasClass("bottom") ) {
image.css("bottom", "").animate( { top: "0" } , 1000, function(){
image.removeClass("bottom");
});
} else {
image.css("top", "").animate( { bottom: "0" } , 1000, function(){
image.addClass("bottom");
});
}
and add a css class
.bottom {
bottom: 0;
}
as per http://jsfiddle.net/rZPq3/
edit for cross-browser:
var top = image.position().top + 'px';
var bottom = image.parent().height() - image.height() + 'px';
if (image.hasClass("bottom")) {
image.finish().css({ "bottom": "", "top": top }).animate({ top: "0px" }
, 500, function () { image.removeClass("bottom"); });
} else {
image.finish().css({ "top": "","bottom": bottom }).animate({bottom:"0px"}
, 500, function () { image.addClass("bottom"); });
}
http://jsfiddle.net/wCuuX/
You should stick with one of the properties to avoid conflicts. I changed your fiddle to use top only and using a class to toggle the value instead.
var toggle = $("button#toggle");
var image = $("div img");
toggle.click(function () {
image.toggleClass("toggled");
});
See updated test case on jsFiddle.
I know this question has been asked before, but I'm pretty sure after checking them out, that none of the navigation bars where built like this one.
I'm basically having trouble making the navigation bar "seamlessly" switch to a fixed position at the top of the screen after scrolling past its original position, then back again.
I have included the code, and an example here: http://jsfiddle.net/r2a6U/
Here is the actual function which makes the div switch to fixed position mode:
var navPos = $('#navContainer').offset().top;
$(window).scroll(function(){
var fixIT = $(this).scrollTop() >= navPos;
var setPos = fixIT ? 'fixed' : 'relative' ;
var setTop = fixIT ? '0' : '600' ;
$('#navContainer').css({position: setPos});
$('#navContainer').css({'top': setTop});
});
Any help would be much appreciated.
Cheers
You can fix your issue to remove the styles instead of setting them to relative and 600px. I suggest you add/remove a class in JavaScript which will then apply the fixed CSS though. You will end up with much nicer and cleaner JavaScript.
Also make sure you center #navContainer properly when it's fixed.
jsFiddle
CSS
#navContainer.fixIT {
position:fixed;
top:0;
/* these will ensure it is centered so it doesn't jump to the side*/
left:0;
right:0;
text-align:center;
}
JS
var navPos = $('#navContainer').offset().top;
$(window).scroll(function(){
var fixIT = $(this).scrollTop() >= navPos;
if (fixIT)
$('#navContainer').addClass('fixIT');
else
$('#navContainer').removeClass('fixIT');
});
Fix it in here: jsFiddle
Only a small script update:
var navPos = $('#navContainer').offset().top;
$(window).scroll(function(){
var navContainer = $('#navContainer');
if( $(this).scrollTop() >= navPos ) {
// make it fixed to the top
$('#navContainer').css({ 'position': 'fixed', 'top': 0 });
} else {
// restore to orignal position
$('#navContainer').css({ 'position': 'relative', 'top': 600 });
}
});
I am trying to implement a sticky sidebar that always sits at the top of the window as the user scrolls down the page.
I have it sticking to the top at the correct time, but for some reason it no longer floats left... will anybody please let me know what I can do to get it to stay in the same position when sticking?
My site is here. Thanks in advance!
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){ // document ready
if (!!$('.sticky').offset()) { // make sure ".sticky" element exists
var stickyTop = $('.sticky').offset().top; // returns number
$(window).scroll(function(){ // scroll event
var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop(); // returns number
if (stickyTop < windowTop){
$('.sticky').css( { position:'fixed', top: 0, marginLeft: "30px" } );
}
else {
$('.sticky').css('position','static');
}
});
}
});
</script>
Don't invent the wheel. Just get something like this plug-in and enjoy.
You don't seem to be telling it to be at the left side of the screen.
Try changing this line to:
$('.sticky').css( { position:'fixed', top: 0, left:0, marginLeft: "30px" }