Currently working through this tutorial on using Backbone.js with coffeescript.
Leveraging the following index.html file:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CoffeeScript, Meet Backbone.js: Part N</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.cdnjs.com/ajax/libs/json2/20110223/json2.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.cdnjs.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.1.6/underscore-min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.cdnjs.com/ajax/libs/backbone.js/0.3.3/backbone-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>CoffeeScript, Meet Backbone.js: Part 1</h1>
</header>
</body>
</html>
which loads an index.js file after loading Backbone, jQuery, etc from a cdn. Hoping to work within a script.coffee file that I'd like to have automatically compile into the script.js file loaded by index.html above by running something like coffee script.coffee -c -w.
Trouble is, I'm getting ReferenceErrors when I try to run the above command on the following script.coffee file:
jQuery ->
class ListView extends Backbone.View
el: $ 'body'
initialize: ->
_.bindAll #
#render()
render: ->
$(#el).append '<ul><li>Hello, Backbone!</li></ul>'
list_view = new ListView
For instance:
ReferenceError: jQuery is not defined
...
because, clearly, jQuery is being loaded in the index.html file.
Is there a way to suppress the error reporting from the coffeescript compiler so that it just converts the code without the error?
The options must go before the file, e.g.:
coffee -cw script.coffee
Otherwise, it will try to run script.coffee right then and there as a Node.js script, passing it the options -c and -w. That's not what you want; if you want the CoffeeScript compiler to get the options, it's got to be before the file name.
Related
I fill shame to ask this silly question but anyway I get this erorr:
Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
Any time that I add this ref:
<script src="../Scripts/ddd.js"></script>
to index.cshtml page.
Here is index.cshtml page:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
<script src="../Scripts/ddd.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
Home
</div>
</body>
</html>
And here is ddd.js file:
(function () {
alert("ddd")
}());
UPDATE
I use asp.net core 2.2
Any idea why I get the error above?
please add reference like this
<script src="~/Scripts/ddd.js"></script>
In ASP.NET Core default root folder is always wwwroot folder. So you need to put your files under wwwroot folder. If you want to refer that file from a regular html file you can use '''
"../Scripts/ddd.js"
'''
However if you refer it in a cshtml page with razor code then you would need
'''
"~/Scripts/ddd.js"
'''
"~" points to root folder in razor syntax.
Is it just me, or does their documentation not explain how to run the tests in the browser at all?
Do I have to create that HTML file that they show in the example? How do I make it run my specific set of test cases for my project then?
I want the same output as running mocha from project root. All subdirectories inside the test folder need to be included
If we need to run our tests in a browser, we need to set up a simple HTML page to be our test runner page. The page loads Mocha, the testing libraries and our actual test files. To run the tests, we’ll simply open the runner in a browser.
example html code :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Mocha Tests</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/mocha/mocha.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="mocha"></div>
<script src="node_modules/mocha/mocha.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/chai/chai.js"></script>
<script>mocha.setup('bdd')</script>
<!-- load code you want to test here -->
<!-- load your test files here -->
<script>
mocha.run();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Setting up a Directory Structure
You should put your tests in a separate directory from your main code files. This makes it easier to structure them, for example if you want to add other types of tests in the future (such as integration tests or functional tests).
The most popular practice with JavaScript code is to have a directory called test/ in your project’s root directory. Then, each test file is placed under test/someModuleTest.js.
Important things :
We load Mocha’s CSS styles to give our test results nice formatting.
We create a div with the ID mocha. This is where the test results are
inserted.
We load Mocha and Chai. They are located in subfolders of the
node_modules folder since we installed them via npm.
By calling mocha.setup, we make Mocha’s testing helpers available.
Then, we load the code we want to test and the test files. We don’t
have anything here just yet.
Last, we call mocha.run to run the tests. Make sure you call this
after loading the source and test files
I thought the documentation wasn't entirely clear too, but I figured it out eventually and got it set up. Here's how:
Include the Mocha script and CSS in Index.html. Also include a div with id "Mocha" for the output to be inserted into. Include the test script you'd like to execute.
<link href="lib/mocha/mocha.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="lib/mocha/mocha.js"></script>
<script src="test/my_mocha_test.js"></script>
<div id="mocha"></div>
In your test file (my_mocha_test.js in this example) include this setup line at the top:
// 'bdd' stands for "behavior driven development"
mocha.setup('bdd');
Now with the test and the Mocha content all loaded, you can run the tests with this command:
mocha.run();
You can add that to an event listener and trigger it on a button push or other event, or you can just run it from the console, but it should put the test output in the div with the "mocha" id. Here's a page with all this set up with code viewable on GitHub for you to
https://captainstack.github.io/public-stackhouse/
My way to do it with:
ES6, import, export, chai
Used mocha 6.1.4 and chai 4.2.0.
src/MyClass.js:
export default class MyClass { }
test/MyClass.js:
import MyClass from "../src/MyClass.js";
let assert = chai.assert;
describe('MyClass tests', function () {
describe('The class', function () {
it('can be instantiated', function () {
assert.isObject(new MyClass());
});
});
});
test/index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Mocha</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="mocha.css">
<script src="mocha.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/chai/chai.js"></script>
<script type="module" class="mocha-init">
mocha.setup('bdd');
</script>
<!-- ------------------------------------ -->
<script type="module" src="test.js"></script>
<!-- ------------------------------------ -->
<script type="module">
mocha.run();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mocha"></div>
</body>
</html>
The mocha.js and mocha.css files were created via mocha init test, but can also be found in node_modules/mocha.
If this is improvable, let me know. The answer is insprired by this post.
Here's the most basic chai/mocha test in the browser.
mocha.setup('bdd');
describe('test', () => {
it('passes', () => {
chai.expect(1).to.eql(1);
});
it('fails', () => {
chai.expect(1).to.eql(2);
});
});
mocha.run();
<div id="mocha" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mocha/8.0.1/mocha.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/chai/4.2.0/chai.min.js"></script>
I'm trying to make simple page with JS module that will do something with the page. I need to use node.js's modules so I'm learning how to browserify works.
My HTML:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="js/bundle.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello world!</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
var test = require("./test.js");
test.init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
This is my JavaScript (test.js):
"use strict";
alert("here1");
var init = function() {
alert("here2");
}
exports.init = init
I'm making a bundle with:
browserify.cmd test.js -o bundle.js
When I'm trying to open the page it shows "here1" but doesn't show "here2".
In browser's console I see:
Uncaught ReferenceError: require is not defined index.html:9
Any ideas how to make module's function (init) work well?
You need to put all JavaScript code which contains anything from Node in the test.js file which you are then converting with the browserify into te bundle.js. In your example you are using a Node function require in the index.html which is not going to be converted. Browser then sees function require() which he doesn't know and this is where the problem is hidden.
Simply told: all your javascript code (containing Node) must be included in your index.html as a single bundle.js which is a browserifed result from your source files.
EDIT
Browserify doesn't (by default) allow you to call any browserified function out of the browserified code. But you can make it available by attaching the function into window scope.
This is test.js (which is then converted to bundle.js by browserify) and index.html
"use strict";
alert("here1");
window.init = function() {
alert("here2");
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="js/bundle.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello world!</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
I'm trying to use React as part of a firefox addon I'm working on. React works fine as long as I don't use jsx. Babel isn't working - because I can't specify the type of the script I add.
I'm doing:
tabs.open({
url: 'index.html',
onReady: function( tab ){
var worker = tab.attach({
contentScriptFile: [
'./jquery-2.1.4.min.js',
'../node_modules/react/dist/react.js',
'../node_modules/react-dom/dist/react-dom.js',
'../node_modules/babel-preset-react/index.js',
'./js/main.js', // the file i need to specify as type: text/babel
],
});
}
);
Ideally I'd be able to set a type property on the './js/main.js' script, but the docs don't appear to have anything.
The trick is to load react, jquery, babel and your jsx directly in your html, as you usually do. The javascripts files that you'll have to load using the contentScriptFile param are those one that you need to load the logic to communicate with the addon main js file.
An example for a valid html will be:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Hello React!</title>
<script src="react-with-addons.js"></script>
<script src="react-dom.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-core/5.8.23/browser.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello!</h1>
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
ReactDOM.render(
<p>Hello, world!</p>,
document.getElementById('example')
);
</script>
</body>
</html>
If you tell me what you need to do in that html/content script I can give you an example of how you can do to communicate it with the main script.
I am trying to use Jquery for the first time and I am getting an issue. I am using VS 2013, asp.net and VB.
My head tag is as follows.
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<link href="StyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" />
<script src="Bin/jquery-1.10.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#LowerText').hide();
$('#UpperText').hide();
$('#AssetStatusChoice').change(function () {
if($('#AssetStatusChoice').val("Fully Available"))
{
$('#CommentsText').hide();
}
if ($('#AssetStatusChoice').val("Restricted"))
{
$('#UpperLimit').show();
$('#LowerLimit').show();
}
if ($('#AssetStatusChoice').val("Unavailable"))
{
$('#Commentstext').show();
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
When I debug the page I get the following error.
0x800a1391 - JavaScript runtime error: '$' is undefined
It seems from Googling the error that I am not referencing the js file correctly. Can anyone help?
Add <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script> and Remove the
<script src="Bin/jquery-1.10.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script> Just use a host Jquery instead of adding it to you source. Read more :
3 reasons why you should use hosted jQuery
IIS doesn't serve content in the /bin directory.
Move it to another directory like /scripts or /js or /scripts/lib, something like that. The bin directory is a bad place to put script files.
You have a number of options here. You could use the Google CDN by adding the following to your header:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
Or, as it appears you're using .NET, you could do this:
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=ResolveClientUrl("~/Bin/jquery-1.10.2.js") %>"></script>
The second option gives you the additional advantage that when used in a master page can be used in any content pages at any file system level and it will still resolve correctly.
As Stefan has also said, I'd recommend moving your jQuery file from your bin directory.
Copy the jQuery file in some other folder, like Scripts, or js, and in Solution Explorer check to see all files. Find the jQuery file you just copied, include it in the project, then drag it on the page where you want to place it. A correct script tag will be created.