How to implement a delegator using ExtJS 4.1 - javascript

I am new to javascript, but I've been hired to give maintenance to an application which is developed in Sencha ExtJS 4. One of the modules I've been asked to modify, is of a component in which I show a tooltip whenever I hover over it. This component can be present in more than one view, it is something like "Customer Details" that is present in many screens of the application. If I hover over this data, I need to show a tooltip, this tooltip shows information retrieved by server (REST). I implemented some logic, but this logic involves the use of many listeners in each of the components that will show the information. For instance, I added a listener in all of the views that requires showing the tooltip:
this.listeners = {
boxready: {
fn: this.onAfterRender,
scope: this
}
And I had to implement this method for every view as well, which is a mess and, for sure, a very bad practice:
/**
* This method is executed after panels are rendered in order to set ToolTip listeners on
* users and workgroups.
*
* #param {Object} scope
*/
onAfterRender: function(scope) {
Ext.defer(function() {
var usElements = Ext.get(Ext.query('.usertooltip', scope.el.dom));
usElements.on({
click: function (e) {
var item = Ext.get(e.target);
if (Ext.isEmpty(item.dom.innerHTML.trim())) {
item.removeCls('usertooltip');
return;
}
if (item.hasCls('usertooltip-clicked')) {
return;
}
item.addCls('usertooltip-clicked');
var user = item.getAttribute('data-info');
UserInfo.getUserInfo(user, false);
if (UserInfo.errorResponse) {
UserInfo.getWGroupInfo(user);
}
UserInfo.displayToolTip(this);
}
});
var wgElements = Ext.get(Ext.query('.wgtooltip', scope.el.dom));
wgElements.on({
click : function (e) {
var item = Ext.get(e.target);
if (Ext.isEmpty(item.dom.innerHTML.trim())) {
item.removeCls('wgtooltip');
return;
}
if (item.hasCls('wgtooltip-clicked')) {
return;
}
item.addCls('wgtooltip-clicked');
var wgroup = item.getattribute('data-info');
WGroupInfo.getWGroupInfo(wgroup, false);
if (UserInfo.errorResponse) {
WGroupInfo.getUserInfo(wgroup);
}
WGroupInfo.displayToolTip(this);
}
});
}, 1000, this);
},
What I do is simply detect if the item is selected based a css class, if so, I handle the events and proceed with logic. But I've been doing some research and I think this can be achieved using a "delegator" but I am not sure how to implement this for my scenario.
What I've been thinking of, so far is to create a "js" class which have a method like an "observer" and whenever listen to someone asking for this tooltip functionality, delegate it to the executing object. But since I am new to javascript and this Sencha ExtJS, my tries have been frustrated. If someone can help me I would really appreciate it.
Thanks in advance.
Best regards.

The best way would be to declare a plugin:
Ext.define('TipPlugin', {
alias: 'plugin.tip',
init: function(c) {
c.on('boxready', this.onBoxReady, this);
},
onBoxReady: function(c) {
var els = this.el.select('.usertooltip');
// Do stuff!
}
});
var c = new Ext.Component({
plugins: ['tip']
});

Related

ReactJS - What is the standard method of initializing jquery plugin in a react class?

I am using this plugin - bootstrap-dropselect
I have written initDropSelect function to initialize this plugin but I am not sure where to call this function as I would like to append some html to the DOM as soon as route is loaded. I am getting data from two different ajax calls. That data has to be compared and manipulated to append that html to the DOM(Code below 'Append to DOM' comment).
let UserPanel = React.createClass({
mixins: [LinkedStateMixin],
getStateFromStores: function() {
var users = UserStore.getAll();
// Some more code
return {
users: users
// Other properties
};
}
componentDidMount: function() {
UserStore.addChangeListener(this._onChange);
},
_onChange: function() {
this.setState(this.getStateFromStores());
},
initDropSelect: function() {
var _self = this;
var dropSelect = $('#dropselect-demo1').dropselect({
filter: {
show: true,
placeholder: 'Search for an item'
},
multiselect: true,
onselect: function(e, item) {
},
onunselect: function(e, item) {
},
onclear: function(e) {
}
});
// Append to DOM
if(this.state.tagsList.length > 0) {
if(this.state.newLoan.data.tags.length > 0) {
// Getting data from two different resources
}
}
}
});
Please help me in deciding where to call initDropSelect to manipulate data from multiple async requests and append that data to DOM.
P.S. I am using react router so there are two scenarios. First I may come to this route from other route or I can straightaway reload the current page.
Thanks in advance.
One way is for your render method to return something like a <div /> that you will then use to mount the jQuery component into. Once mounted, this will point to the DOM element that you would normally pass to jQuery.
Since jQuery will be handling the rendering, you then want to always return false from shouldComponentUpdate(). This will prevent React from thrashing your jQuery component.
You can then use componentDidMount() to initialize your jQuery component and componentWillReceiveProps() to update/re-render it when new data is passed in.

Skip disabled buttons when tabbing - keynav

Using ExtJS 4.2 Is there a simple way to skip over disabled buttons when tabbing?
I started implementing a whole custom keynav to get around this but it's growing into a monstrosity to handle any other type of component that could get tabbed onto.
I googled around and couldn't find anything though it seems like it would be a normal thing not to tab onto disabled (unfocusable) buttons. Has anyone else implemented something like this?
Seems like ExtJS buttons have a child element btnEl that gets missed when disabled state is set, I worked out some overrides to handle this:
// force disabled buttons to be untabbable
Ext.override(Ext.button.Button, {
afterRender: function() {
var me = this;
if (me.disabled) {
me.btnEl.dom.removeAttribute('tabIndex');
}
},
enable: function(silent) {
var me = this;
me.callParent(arguments);
me.removeClsWithUI('disabled');
if (me.rendered) {
me.el.dom.setAttribute('tabIndex', me.tabIndex);
me.btnEl.dom.setAttribute('tabIndex', me.tabIndex);
}
return me;
},
disable: function(silent) {
var me = this;
me.callParent(arguments);
me.addClsWithUI('disabled');
me.removeClsWithUI(me.overCls);
if (me.rendered) {
me.el.dom.removeAttribute('tabIndex');
me.btnEl.dom.removeAttribute('tabIndex');
}
if (me.btnInnerEl && Ext.isIE7m) {
me.btnInnerEl.repaint();
}
return me;
}
});

Meteor JS: What is the best way to store states for a specific template instance?

I'm learning about Session and reactive data sources in Meteor JS. They work great for setting global UI states. However, I can't figure out how to scope them to a specific instance of a template.
Here's what I'm trying to do
I have multiple contenteditable elements on a page. Below each is an "Edit" button. When the user clicks on the Edit button, it should focus on the element and also show "Save" and "Cancel" buttons.
If the user clicks "Cancel", then any changes are eliminated, and the template instance should rerender with the original content.
Here's the code I have so far
// Helper
Template.form.helpers({
editState: function() {
return Session.get("editState");
}
});
// Rendered
Template.form.rendered = function(e){
var $this = $(this.firstNode);
var formField = this.find('.form-field');
if (Session.get("editState")) formField.focus();
};
// Event map
Template.form.events({
'click .edit-btn' : function (e, template) {
e.preventDefault();
Session.set("editState", "is-editing");
},
'click .cancel-btn' : function (e, template) {
e.preventDefault();
Session.set("editState", null);
},
});
// Template
<template name="form">
<div class="{{editState}}">
<p class="form-field" contenteditable>
{{descriptionText}}
</p>
</div>
Edit
Save
Cancel
</template>
// CSS
.edit-btn
.cancel-btn,
.save-btn {
display: inline-block;
}
.cancel-btn,
.save-btn {
display: none;
}
.is-editing .cancel-btn,
.is-editing .save-btn {
display: inline-block;
}
The problem
If I have more than one instance of the Form template, then .form-field gets focused for each one, instead of just the one being edited. How do I make so that only the one being edited gets focused?
You can render a template with data, which is basically just an object passed to it when inserted in to a page.
The data could simply be the key to use in the Session for editState.
eg, render the template with Template.form({editStateKey:'editState-topForm'})
you could make a handlebars helper eg,
Handlebars.registerHelper('formWithOptions',
function(editStateKey){
return Template.form({editStateKey:editStateKey})
});
then insert it in your template with
{{{formWithOptions 'editState-topForm'}}} (note the triple {, })
Next, change references from Session.x('editState') to Session.x(this.editStateKey)/ Session.x(this.data.editStateKey)
Template.form.helpers({
editState: function() {
return Session.get(this.editStateKey);
}
});
// Rendered
Template.form.rendered = function(e){
var $this = $(this.firstNode);
var formField = this.find('.form-field');
if (Session.get(this.data.editStateKey)) formField.focus();
};
// Event map
Template.form.events({
'click .edit-btn' : function (e, template) {
e.preventDefault();
Session.set(this.editStateKey, "is-editing");
},
'click .cancel-btn' : function (e, template) {
e.preventDefault();
Session.set(this.editStateKey, null);
},
});
Note: if you are using iron-router it has additional api's for passing data to templates.
Note2: In meteor 1.0 there is supposed to be better support for writing your own widgets. Which should allow better control over this sort of thing.
As a matter of policy I avoid Session in almost all cases. I feel their global scope leads to bad habits and lack of good discipline regarding separation-of-concerns as your application grows. Also because of their global scope, Session can lead to trouble when rendering multiple instances of a template. For those reasons I feel other approaches are more scalable.
Alternative approaches
1 addClass/removeClass
Instead of setting a state then reacting to it elsewhere, can you perform the needed action directly. Here classes display and hide blocks as needed:
'click .js-edit-action': function(event, t) {
var $this = $(event.currentTarget),
container = $this.parents('.phenom-comment');
// open and focus
container.addClass('editing');
container.find('textarea').focus();
},
'click .js-confirm-delete-action': function(event, t) {
CardComments.remove(this._id);
},
2 ReactiveVar scoped to template instance
if (Meteor.isClient) {
Template.hello.created = function () {
// counter starts at 0
this.counter = new ReactiveVar(0);
};
Template.hello.helpers({
counter: function () {
return Template.instance().counter.get();
}
});
Template.hello.events({
'click button': function (event, template) {
// increment the counter when button is clicked
template.counter.set(template.counter.get() + 1);
}
});
}
http://meteorcapture.com/a-look-at-local-template-state/
3 Iron-Router's state variables
Get
Router.route('/posts/:_id', {name: 'post'});
PostController = RouteController.extend({
action: function () {
// set the reactive state variable "postId" with a value
// of the id from our url
this.state.set('postId', this.params._id);
this.render();
}
});
Set
Template.Post.helpers({
postId: function () {
var controller = Iron.controller();
// reactively return the value of postId
return controller.state.get('postId');
}
});
https://github.com/iron-meteor/iron-router/blob/devel/Guide.md#setting-reactive-state-variables
4 Collection data
Another approach is to simply state by updating data in your collection. Sometimes this makes perfect sense.
5 update the data context
Session is often the worse choice in my opinion. Also I don't personally use #3 as I feel like being less tied to iron-router is better incase we ever want to switch to another router package such as "Flow".

ExtJS 4.2.1 resetting Stores on ViewChange

in my ExtJS application I want to reset the stores when I change the page.
Which means I don't want any filters, groupings or listener from any old view/page.
Currentyl I am setting the store of my view like this:
{
xtype: 'admingrid',
...
columns: [
...
],
store: 'appname.store.administration.User'
}
I am loading the store like that:
onAfterRender: function() {
//load all users
this.setUserStore(this.getUserGrid().getStore());
this.getUserStore().load();
},
and in some cases like this:
onAfterRender: function() {
//load all users
this.setUserStore(Ext.StoreManager.lookup('appname.store.administration.User'));
this.getUserStore().load();
},
all my my pages extends my Base view and so I thought I just do something like this:
Ext.define("appname.view.Base", {
extend: 'Ext.panel.Panel',
ui: 'basepanel',
padding: 15,
contentPaddingProperty: 'padding',
listeners: {
beforedestroy: function() {
Ext.StoreManager.each(function (item, index, len) {
item.clearFilter(true); // param: suppressEvent
item.clearGrouping();
item.clearListeners(); // this will also remove managed listeners
});
}
}
});
this will cause that the grid is sometimes empty when I am entering the view the first time... I don't understand why.. when I am entering the view the second or sometimes the third time it does show the grid with the entries..
Is there a common way to accomplish such a thing? What I am doing wrong? I don't understand why this is happening.
Just clear the store if it's present in your afterrender event. That way, you'll re-use the store and just clear it.
So in your afterrender, use StoreManager to lookup the store. If its present, it's been created before and you can clear it.
var store = Ext.StoreManager.lookup('storeid');
if(store) {
store.clearFilter(true);
store.clearGrouping();
}
This will clear the store whenever it's present.

Backbone events are firing multiple times after re-rendering sub-views

We have a single Backbone view comprised of a sidebar and several sub-views. For simplicity, we've decided to have the sidebar and sub-views governed by a single render function. However, the click .edit event seems to be firing multiple times after clicking on one of the sidebar items. For example, if I start out on "general" and click .edit, then hello fires once. If I then click .profile on the sidebar and click .edit again, hello fires twice. Any ideas?
View
events: {
"click .general": "general",
"click .profile": "profile",
"click .edit": "hello",
},
general: function() {
app.router.navigate("/account/general", {trigger: true});
},
profile: function() {
app.router.navigate("/account/profile", {trigger: true});
},
render: function(section) {
$(this.el).html(getHTML("#account-template", {}));
this.$("#sidebar").html(getHTML("#account-sidebar-template", {}));
this.$("#sidebar div").removeClass("active");
switch (this.options.section) {
case "profile":
this.$("#sidebar .profile").addClass("active");
this.$("#content").html(getHTML("#account-profile-template"));
break;
default:
this.$("#sidebar .general").addClass("active");
this.$("#content").html(getHTML("#account-general-template"));
}
},
hello: function() {
console.log("Hello world.");
},
Router
account: function(section) {
if (section) {
var section = section.toLowerCase();
}
app.view = new AccountView({model: app.user, section: section});
},
Solution
My solution was to change the router to this:
account: function(section) {
if (section) {
var section = section.toLowerCase();
}
if (app.view) {
app.view.undelegateEvents();
}
app.view = new AccountView({model: app.user, section: section});
},
This works for now, but will this create a memory leak?
I had exactly the same problem when I first started using backbone. Like Peter says, the problem is that you have more than one instance of the View being created and listening for the event. To solve this, I created this solution in my last backbone project:
/* Router view functions */
showContact:function () {
require([
'views/contact'
], $.proxy(function (ContactView) {
this.setCurrentView(ContactView).render();
}, this));
},
showBlog:function () {
require([
'views/blog'
], $.proxy(function (BlogView) {
this.setCurrentView(BlogView).render();
}, this));
},
/* Utility functions */
setCurrentView:function (view) {
if (view != this._currentView) {
if (this._currentView != null && this._currentView.remove != null) {
this._currentView.remove();
}
this._currentView = new view();
}
return this._currentView;
}
As you can see, it's always removing the last view and creating a new one, which then renders. I also add a require statement in the router because I don't want to have to load all views in the router until they are actually needed. Good luck.
Sounds like you are attaching multiple view instances to the same DOM element and they are all responding to the events. Are you making a new view each time you navigate without removing the previous view?
I have a dynamic view, that renders different templates inside the same element (about 12), based on router params. Now, the container in which the view renders, is defined inside the view.render() like so "el: '#some-container'". Naturally, i have to remove the view if it exists, before creating a new or the same one, to prevent zombies and s#!t. Just as a reminder, calling view.remove(), actually removes '#some-container' from the DOM, meaning the view has no place to render in, except for the first time. Now, there are dozens of methods to prevent this from happening. Just thought i should share in case anyone needs to save a few hours of research.

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