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HTML DOM manipulation : properly replace tag by heading tag

I want to replace some tag-inside-a-paragraph-tag by a heading-tag-enclosed-by-a-paragraph tag. This would result in proper W3C coding, but it seems that jQuery is not able to manipulate the DOM in the right way!? I tried several ways of (jQuery) coding, but i can't get it to work ..
Original code:
<p>some text <span>replace me</span> some more text</p>
Desired code:
<p>some text</p><h2>my heading</h2><p>some more text</p>
Resulting code by jQuery replaceWith():
<p>some text<p></p><h2>my heading</h2><p></p>some more text</p>
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/foleox/J43rN/4/
In this demo, look at "make H2 custom" : i expect this to work (it's a logical replace statement), but it results in adding two empty p-tags .. The other 2 functions ("make code" and "make H2 pure") are for reference.
Officially the W3C definition states that any heading tag should not be inside a paragraph tag - you can check this by doing a W3C validation. So, why does jQuery add empty paragraph tags? Does anybody know a way to achieve this? Am i mistaken somehow?

You can achieve this with this code. However it's pretty ugly:
$('.replaceMe').each(function() {
var $parent = $(this).parent(),
$h2 = $(this).before('$sep$').wrap('<h2>').parent().insertAfter($parent);
var split = $parent.html().split('$sep$');
$parent.before('<p>' + split[0] + '</p>');
$h2.after('<p>' + split[1] + '</p>');
$parent.remove();
});
http://jsfiddle.net/J43rN/5/

If you read the jQuery docs, you will find:
When the parameter has a single tag (with optional closing tag or
quick-closing) — $("<img />") or $("<img>"), $("<a></a>") or $("<a>")
— jQuery creates the element using the native JavaScript
createElement() function.
So that is exactly what it is doing. And as I said in my comment, you can't change a parent node from a child node, you're altering the DOM here, not HTML code. So you'll need to either use replaceWith on the parent node and replace everything or use something like remove and append to split it up in multiple elements which you append after each other.

Try this:
var temp = "<p>some text <span>replace me</span> some more text</p>";
temp.replace(/(\<span\>replace me\<\/span\>)/gi, '</p><h2>my heading</h2><p>');
This will do a case insensitive replace for multiple occurences as well.
Read more about capturing groups here
Original credit to this question!

Please try this I have updated the http://jsfiddle.net/J43rN/6/ example by the below java script function please check I hope it will work for you
function fnMakeCode() {
$('#myP #replaceMe').html("<code id='replaceMe'>My Code</code>");
}
function fnMakeH2pure() {
$('#myP #replaceMe').html("<h2 id='replaceMe'>My H2 pure</h2>");
}
function fnMakeH2custom() {
$('#replaceMe').html("<p></p>").html("<h2>My H2 custom</h2>");
}

How to remove or hide only visible text & link from website using java script

How to remove or hide only visible "text & link" from website using java script. For example I want to hide "some text " & "Link text here" from bellows code without remove this full code
<p style="text-align:center;">some text Link text here</p>
Please help me

Assuming you mean that you want to hide the <p> tag, you need this piece of JavaScript:
document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0].style.display = 'none';
That will hide the first <p> tag on your page. I suggest adding a class or id to the tags you want to hide though, so that you can select them more accurately.
If you want to clear all contents of your <p> tag, you can do this:
document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0].innerHTML = '';
That will simply remove all of the tag's contents. If you want to remove the whole tag itself (so that it doesn't leave the empty <p> tag sitting around) you can change the .innerHTML part to .outerHTML.

There are several things to consider: you may want the test to return, so we cannot just lose it. You may want to preserve event bindings on nested elements, so we cannot simply destroy those. In the end, I would suggest CSS being the most appropriate route to take.
var paragraph = document.querySelector("p");
paragraph.style.overflow = "hidden";
paragraph.style.textIndent = "-1000%";
You could, alternatively, create a custom class meant to set overflow and text-indent, and toggle that class with JavaScript (jQuery?) instead:
paragraph.classList.toggle( "offsetChildren" );
// jQuery: $(paragraph).toggleClass( "offsetChildren" );
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/6UZ82/

Try this code
function Hide(ptext,aText){
var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
var a = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){
if(a[i].innerHTML==aText){
a[i].setAttribute("style","display:none") ;
}
}
for(var i=0;i<p.length;i++){
var str = p[i].innerHTML;
var rp = str.replace(ptext,'<span style="display:none">'+ptext+'</span>');
p[i].innerHTML = rp;
}
}
Hide('some text','Link text here');
Also you can show back using the reverse logic. i have commented out the show function in fiddle. you can uncomment it and click run to see it in action
Demo here

How can I Strip all regular html tags except <a></a>, <img>(attributes inside) and <br> with javascript?

When a user create a message there is a multibox and this multibox is connected to a design panel which lets users change fonts, color, size etc.. When the message is submited the message will be displayed with html tags if the user have changed color, size etc on the font.
Note: I need the design panel, I know its possible to remove it but this is not the case :)
It's a Sharepoint standard, The only solution I have is to use javascript to strip these tags when it displayed. The user should only be able to insert links, images and add linebreaks.
Which means that all html tags should be stripped except <a></a>, <img> and <br> tags.
Its also important that the attributes inside the the <img> tag that wont be removed. It could be isplayed like this:
<img src="/image/Penguins.jpg" alt="Penguins.jpg" style="margin:5px;width:331px;">
How can I accomplish this with javascript?
I used to use this following codebehind C# code which worked perfectly but it would strip all html tags except <br> tag only.
public string Strip(string text)
{
return Regex.Replace(text, #"<(?!br[\x20/>])[^<>]+>", string.Empty);
}
Any kind of help is appreciated alot

Does this do what you want? http://jsfiddle.net/smerny/r7vhd/
$("body").find("*").not("a,img,br").each(function() {
$(this).replaceWith(this.innerHTML);
});
Basically select everything except a, img, br and replace them with their content.

Smerny's answer is working well except that the HTML structure is like:
var s = '<div><div>Link<span> Span</span><li></li></div></div>';
var $s = $(s);
$s.find("*").not("a,img,br").each(function() {
$(this).replaceWith(this.innerHTML);
});
console.log($s.html());
The live code is here: http://jsfiddle.net/btvuut55/1/
This happens when there are more than two wrapper outside (two divs in the example above).
Because jQuery reaches the most outside div first, and its innerHTML, which contains span has been retained.
This answer $('#container').find('*:not(br,a,img)').contents().unwrap() fails to deal with tags with empty content.
A working solution is simple: loop from the most inner element towards outside:
var $elements = $s.find("*").not("a,img,br");
for (var i = $elements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var e = $elements[i];
$(e).replaceWith(e.innerHTML);
}
The working copy is: http://jsfiddle.net/btvuut55/3/

with jQuery you can find all the elements you don't want - then use unwrap to strip the tags
$('#container').find('*:not(br,a,img)').contents().unwrap()
FIDDLE

I think it would be better to extract to good tags. It is easy to match a few tags than to remove the rest of the element and all html possibilities. Try something like this, I tested it and it works fine:
// the following regex matches the good tags with attrinutes an inner content
var ptt = new RegExp("<(?:img|a|br){1}.*/?>(?:(?:.|\n)*</(?:img|a|br){1}>)?", "g");
var input = "<this string would contain the html input to clean>";
var result = "";
var match = ptt.exec(input);
while (match) {
result += match;
match = ptt.exec(input);
}
// result will contain the clean HTML with only the good tags
console.log(result);

turn <br> into line breaks using javascript (not php)

I need to extract the text from a div with paragraphs and spans and other things and put it into a textarea. I need to load just the text, not the HTML.
For that, I can use:
loadtext = $('#mydiv').text();
However, I DO need to retain the line breaks.
For that, I'm doing:
loadtext = $('#mydiv').text().replace(/<br>/gm, '\r\n');
But it doesn't seem to be working, because when I load that text into a textarea, it's all flat with no line breaks. Am I doing something wrong?

$('#mydiv').text() has already been stripped of all HTML, including<br> elements, so this will not work. You need to modify the HTML of the #mydiv element and replace all <br/> elements, then retrieve the text.
$('#mydiv').find('br').each(function(){
$(this).after("\n")
.remove();
});
var loadtext = $("#mydiv").text();

An alternate solution is to use an intermediate element that's never added to the document.
var html = $('#mydiv').html(); // e.g. '<p>line 1</p><br><br><p>line 2</p>'
var text = $('<div>').html(html.replace(/<br\/?>/g, '\n')).text();
/* text =
"line 1
line 2"
*/
$('#mytextarea').text(text);
This supports <br> (HTML) and <br/>(XHTML).

Remove tag around a text node using javascript

If I have some HTML that looks like this:
<div id="text">
This is some text that is being written <span class="highlight">with
a highlighted section</span> and some text following it.
</div>
And I want to remove the "span" leaving the text node within, how would I go about doing that? I tried using jQuery to do the following:
wrap = $('.highlight');
wrap.children().insertBefore(wrap);
wrap.remove();
But that doesn't work I'm guessing because children returns an empty set since there's only a text node in there. So all that happens is that the span and its contents are removed.
I'm also open to alternatives to my approach here. What's happening is that my code actually creates that span when a user selects a block of text. It wraps the selected text in a span to visually differentiate it. I need to remove the span afterward though because of some quirks with the way mozilla's range object works.
EDIT: I don't want to replace the entire content of '#text' by the way since it could be very large.

You get the text, and replace the span with it:
var wrap = $('.highlight');
var text = wrap.text();
wrap.replaceWith(text);

wrap it in a plugin
(function($) {
$.fn.tagRemover = function() {
return this.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
var text = $this.text();
$this.replaceWith(text);
});
}
})(jQuery);
and then use like so
$('div span').tagRemover();
Working Demo here - add /edit to the URL to play with the code

This works:
wrap = $('.highlight');
wrap.before(wrap.text());
wrap.remove();

This will do what you want, and also preserve any tags within the .highlight span.
content = $(".highlight").contents();
$(".highlight").replaceWith(content);

element = document.getElementById("span id");
element.parentNode.insertBefore(element.firstChild, element);
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);

text.replace(/</?[^>]+(>|$)/g, "");

it would be much easier to just change the class of the span than to actually remove it. You can use pure javascript:
document.getElementById("span id").className="";
Or jquery's toggleClass function:
$("element").toggleClass("highlight");
Also, best practices say that you shouldn't use class names that imply a style, like highlight. Try "emphasized" instead. :D

A better unwrap plugin:
$.fn.unwrap = function() {
this.parent(':not(body)')
.each(function(){
$(this).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
});
return this;
};
from Ben Alman