Convert image from readAsDataURL to readAsBinaryString - javascript

Using the filereader API it is possible to show a preview of the file, by reading the file with readAsDataURL
What I am trying to do is:
The user selects a file
A preview is shown, so that the user has some feedback.
If the user is satisfied, he submits the data to the backend.
Implementing step 3 can be done by re-reading the file with readAsBinaryString, but this looks problematic because the data could have disappeared or changed on disk. So What I would like is to convert the data returned from readAsDataURL to the format returned by readAsBinaryString. How can I do this?
Another alternative would be to submit the data to the backend as returned by readAsDataURL, but I would like to avoid that, since that would require special handling on the backend in my case.

Like CBroe said, you dont need to read the file twice.
JS :
handleFileSelectThumbFile(evt){
var files = evt.target.files;
var file = files[0];
// You can get the mime type like this.
var thumbMIME = files[0]['name'].split('.').pop();
if (files && file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(readerEvt) {
// Split the readerEvt.target.result by a ','.
// You can send the binaryString variable to the server.
// Its base64 encoded already.
var binaryString = readerEvt.target.result.split(',')[1];
// Set the image preview to the uploaded image.
$('.img-preview').prop('src', readerEvt.target.result);
}.bind(this);
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
}
HTML :
<input type="file" onChange={this.handleFileSelectThumbFile} required/>
<img src='http://placehold.it/300' class='img-preview'/>
You can read the MIME type from the first part of readerEvt as well. Look at CBroe's comment above.

Related

React-easy-crop just returns a blob url

I am using react-easy-crop to allow users to modify their profile pictures after uploading. The problem I am experiencing is that after cropping, the image is returned in the form of a blob url like this: blob:http://localhost:3000/5e44190e-a087-4683-b3a4-dfce4a57ee62 which is unhelpful since it can only be viewed on my local machine.
I have tried converting it to a data url (which I understand can then be shared and viewed across browsers), using FileReader and the readAsDataURL() method like this:
let blob = await fetch(imageToCrop).then((r) => r.blob());
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
reader.onloadend = function () {
let base64data = reader.result;
console.log(base64data);
};
The base64data variable does return what I think I need, however all my attempts to then store this result in my state only return a null value.
Does anyone know what is the best way to handle this?
If you have this line in your code, delete it because it revoke your URL.
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(this.fileUrl);
If you need the base64 output of the cropped image, you can get it after using the canvas to crop it with canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg'). This base64 string can then be shared to anyone or uploaded to a remote server.
This is basically the commented line in the getCroppedImg() function of this demo: https://codesandbox.io/s/q8q1mnr01w?file=/src/cropImage.js:2362-2562
BTW I guess you could also upload the blob to a remote server and store the image somewhere like AWS S3.

HTML5 Filereader always returns empty string?

I'm just learning how to use the filereader now, and I duplicated an example I found online to experiment with, but for some reason, the filereader always returns an empty string.
First, I have an HTML form for the user to select a file, which then calls the script:
<input type="file" id="filelist" onchange="selectfile()">
Here's the script:
function selectfile() {
myFile = document.getElementById("filelist").files[0];
reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(myFile);
myResult = reader.result;
alert(myFile.name);
alert(myResult);
alert(reader.error);
}
I have tried this with a number of different text files I typed up in Notepad, and in every case the results are the same. I'm only ever submitting one file through the html form.
The 3 alerts are for testing.
It displays the file name correctly.
It displays an empty string for the result.
It displays NULL for the error so it's not getting an error.
I searched around to see if there was something obvious here already, but couldn't find anything that seemed to point me in the right direction.
Thoughts?
The FileReader object is not ready yet. You need to add an onload event listener to the reader and then make a call to the readAsText method. You can then access the file contents from inside the callback function.
MDN docs - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader/result
function selectfile() {
myFile = document.getElementById("filelist").files[0];
reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = () => {
myResult = reader.result;
alert(myFile.name);
alert(myResult);
alert(reader.error);
};
reader.readAsText(myFile); // only accessible when the FileReader is loaded
}
<input type="file" id="filelist" onchange="selectfile()">

Can files be updated and read using the JavaScript FileReader interface?

I am reading a local CSV file using a web UI, and the HTML5 FileReader interface to handle the local file stream. This works great.
However, sometimes I want the file being read to be updated continuously, after the initial load. I am having problems, and I think it might have something to do with the FileReader API. Specifically, after the initial file load, I maintain a reference to the file. Then, when I detect that the size of the file has increased, I slice off the new part of the file, and get a new Blob object. However, there appears to be no data in these new Blobs.
I am using PapaParse to handle the CSV parsing, though I don't think that is the source of the problem (though it may be).
The source code is too voluminous to post here, but here is some pseudocode:
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = loadChunk;
var file = null;
function readLocalFile(event) {
file = event.target.files[0];
// code that divides file up into chunks.
// for each chunk:
readChunk(chunk);
}
function readChunk(chunk) {
reader.readAsText(chunk);
}
function loadChunk(event) {
return event.target.result;
}
// this is run when file size has increased
function readUpdatedFile(oldLength, newLength) {
var newData = file.slice(oldLength, newLength);
readChunk(newData);
}
The output of loadChunk when the file is first loading is a string, but after the file has been updated it is a blank string. I am not sure if the problem is with my slice method, or if there is something going on with FileReader that I am not aware of.
The spec for File objects shouldn't allow this: http://www.w3.org/TR/FileAPI/#file -- it's supposed to be like a snapshot.
The fact that you can detect that the size has changed is probably a shortcoming of an implementation.

How do I save and restore a File object in local storage

I have an HTML5/javscript app which uses
<input type="file" accept="image/*;capture=camera" onchange="gotPhoto(this)">
to capture a camera image. Because my app wants to be runnable offline, how do I save the File (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File) object in local storage, such that it can be retrieved later for an ajax upload?
I'm grabbing the file object from the using ...
function gotPhoto(element) {
var file = element.files[0];
//I want to save 'file' to local storage here :-(
}
I can Stringify the object and save it, but when I restore it, it is no longer recognised as a File object, and thus can't be used to grab the file content.
I have a feeling it can't be done, but am open to suggestions.
FWIW My workaround is to read the file contents at store time and save the full contents to local storage. This works, but quickly consumes local storage since each file is a 1MB plus photograph.
You cannot serialize file API object.
Not that it helps with the specific problem, but ...
Although I haven't used this, if you look at the article it seems that there are ways (although not supported yet by most browsers) to store the offline image data to some files so as to restore them afterward when the user is online (and not to use localStorage)
Convert it to base64 and then save it.
function gotPhoto(element) {
var file = element.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader()
reader.onload = function(base64) {
localStorage["file"] = base64;
}
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
// Saved to localstorage
function getPhoto() {
var base64 = localStorage["file"];
var base64Parts = base64.split(",");
var fileFormat = base64Parts[0].split(";")[1];
var fileContent = base64Parts[1];
var file = new File([fileContent], "file name here", {type: fileFormat});
return file;
}
// Retreived file object
Here is a workaround that I got working with the code below. I'm aware with your edit you talked about localStorage but I wanted to share how I actually implemented that workaround. I like to put the functions on body so that even if the class is added afterwards via AJAX the "change" command will still trigger the event.
See my example here: http://jsfiddle.net/x11joex11/9g8NN/
If you run the JSFiddle example twice you will see it remembers the image.
My approach does use jQuery. This approach also demonstrates the image is actually there to prove it worked.
HTML:
<input class="classhere" type="file" name="logo" id="logo" />
<div class="imagearea"></div>
JS:
$(document).ready(function(){
//You might want to do if check to see if localstorage set for theImage here
var img = new Image();
img.src = localStorage.theImage;
$('.imagearea').html(img);
$("body").on("change",".classhere",function(){
//Equivalent of getElementById
var fileInput = $(this)[0];//returns a HTML DOM object by putting the [0] since it's really an associative array.
var file = fileInput.files[0]; //there is only '1' file since they are not multiple type.
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
// Create a new image.
var img = new Image();
img.src = reader.result;
localStorage.theImage = reader.result; //stores the image to localStorage
$(".imagearea").html(img);
}
reader.readAsDataURL(file);//attempts to read the file in question.
});
});
This approach uses the HTML5 File System API's to read the image and put it into a new javascript img object. The key here is readAsDataURL. If you use chrome inspector you will notice the images are stored in base64 encoding.
The reader is Asynchronous, this is why it uses the callback function onload. So make sure any important code that requires the image is inside the onLoad or else you may get unexpected results.
You could use this lib:
https://github.com/carlo/jquery-base64
then do something similar to this:
//Set file
var baseFile = $.base64.encode(fileObject);
window.localStorage.setItem("file",basefile);
//get file
var outFile = window.localStorage.getItem("file");
an other solution would be using json (I prefer this method)
using: http://code.google.com/p/jquery-json/
//Set file
window.localStorage.setItem("file",$.toJSON(fileobject));
//get file
var outFile = $.evalJSON(window.localStorage.getItem("file"));
I don't think that there is a direct way to Stringify and then deserialize the string object into the object of your interest. But as a work around you can store the image paths in your local storage and load the images by retrieving the URL for the images. Advantages would be, you will never run out of storage space and you can store 1000 times more files there.. Saving an image or any other file as a string in local storage is never a wise decision..
create an object on the global scope
exp: var attmap = new Object();
after you are done with file selection, put your files in attmap variable as below,
attmap[file.name] = attachmentBody;
JSON.stringify(attmap)
Then you can send it to controller via input hidden or etc. and use it after deserializing.
(Map<String, String>)JSON.deserialize(attachments, Map<String,String>.class);
You can create your files with those values in a for loop or etc.
EncodingUtil.base64Decode(CurrentMapValue);
FYI:This solution will also cover multiple file selection
You could do something like this:
// fileObj = new File(); from file input
const buffer = Buffer.from(await new Response(fileObj).arrayBuffer());
const dataUrl = `data:${fileObj.type};base64,${buffer.toString("base64")}`;
localStorage.setItem('dataUrl', dataUrl);
then you can do:
document.getElementById('image').src = localStorage.getItem('dataUrl');

Parsing Binary Files in Client-side JS

I'm wondering if there's any possible way of parsing a binary file in client-side Javascript. I would like to write a page that contains an HTML input form for a binary file ( a sound file is the end game ) and a button that activates a Javascript function that 'parses' the file. Is this possible with client-side Javascript?
I know I can do this with C on the server, but I'd like to avoid anything server-side involved. This is because I'm expecting the task to be computationally intensive and I would like to keep the load and the server low.
From what I've seen on Google, it's possible to parse binary data in Javascript. I'm just not sure how to get the file in the hands of a Javascript function without first passing it to the server.
You can use the FileReader API to read a file client-side
Example:
HTML Markup:
<input id="myfile" type="file"/>
JavaScript:
var fileInput = document.getElementById('myfile');
var fReader = new FileReader();
fReader.onload = function(e) {
console.log(e.target.result); /// <-- this contains an ArrayBuffer
}
fileInput.onchange = function(e) {
var file = this.files[0];
fReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wbwHU/ (look at the console for ArrayBuffer output)

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