I´m trying to use setTimeout to recall a function. When window is not on focus so we will set that function to take a pause until window is on focus again. Let see my script
(function() {
var time = 10000,
delta = 100,
tid;
tid = setInterval(function() {
if ( window.blurred ) { return; }
time -= delta;
if ( time <= 0 ) {
clearInterval(tid);
dosomething (user_id); // function to do something
}
}, delta);
})();
window.onblur = function() { window.blurred = true; };
window.onfocus = function() { window.blurred = false; };
Actually it work as I expected BUT
My question is :
I'm trying to change the method to-----> setTimeout and clearTimeout Why it doesn't work ?
After many test I found that this function doesn't work in IE, do we have any solution ?
Related
I run a script in the browser that scrolls the page down. I run it from the browser console (ctrl + shift + j).
var popWys = 0;
var terazWys = 0;
var proba = 0;
function scrollowanie() {
if(popWys == document.body.scrollHeight)
{
proba++;
if(proba > 10)
{
window.alert("To juz chyba wszystko, w razie czego odpal ponownie.");
return;
}
}
else
{
proba = 0;
}
popWys = document.body.scrollTop;
terazWys += 1000;
window.scrollTo(0,terazWys);
setTimeout(scrollowanie, 100);
}
setTimeout(scrollowanie, 100);
Question. How to stop it at any time from the command line? Can I write something, press to stop? Sam will never stop and blocks the browser. I tried with different: return; break; Stop. anything and nothing works.
Can it be done at all?
You can use clearTimeout([variable name]) to stop the setTimeout(scrollowanie, 100);
Just assign setTimeout(scrollowanie, 100); to global variable like following:
globalVar = setTimeout(scrollowanie, 100);
And in the console type clearTimeout(globalVar) and the execution will finish
You could wrap desired behaviour in an object that handles the process.
e.g.:
var script = (function () {
var timeout;
var DESIRED_TIME = 100;
function scrollowanie() {
console.log('::Testing');
// Desired behaviour here
clearTimeout(timeout);
timeout = setTimeout(scrollowanie, DESIRED_TIME)
}
return {
start: function() {
timeout = setTimeout(scrollowanie, DESIRED_TIME);
},
stop: function () {
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
}
})();
Then in the command line you will just need to start the process
script.start();
and to end it
script.stop();
I was asked in a phone interview to replicate Javascript's setInterval, clearInterval methods by writing my own. I am not allowed to use setTimeout or clearTimeout.
function setInterval(func, wait){
var currentTime = Date.now();
while(currentTime < wait){
currentTime = Date.now() - currentTime;
}
if(currentTime >= wait) {
func();
}
}
function clearInterval(myVar){
myVar = undeclared;
}
function setTimeout(func, ms, ...args){
const start = Date.now();
(function check(){
if(start + ms >= Date.now()){
func(...args);
} else {
requestAnimationFrame(check);
}
})()
}
You might use a pseudorecursive function and requestAnimationFrame to do this. Based on this setTimeout implementation without window.setTimeout you cane easily implement a new setInterval ...
PS: in node you can use process.nectTick instead of requestAnimationFrame
Another possibility is, taking example from here, the usage of Web Workers:
let mySetInterval = function(callback, timeout) {
let blob = new Blob([ "self.addEventListener('message', function(e) { \
let old_date = Date.now(); \
while (Date.now() - old_date <= " + timeout + ") {}; \
self.postMessage(true); \
}, false);" ], { type: "text/javascript" });
let worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
worker.addEventListener("message", function(e) {
if (callback() === false) {
return
}
mySetInterval(callback, timeout)
}, false);
worker.postMessage(true);
};
var a = 0;
mySetInterval(() => { if (a >= 10) { return false } else { console.log(a++) } }, 1000)
console.log(45);
Every 1 second it updates the variable a with +1.
Like you see, in this way it is non-blocking and it will stop when the variable a is 10.
To clear the "interval", in this case simply return false inside the callback. Obviously is not the same as the clearInterval function! Here there is not something like an ID such as for the setInterval function.
Hard Task, you can sort of do what setInterval and setTimeout do with requestAnimationFrame ? Not the same, but could do what you want to do.
var time;
function repeatOften() {
$("<div />").appendTo("body");
time = requestAnimationFrame(repeatOften);
}
$("#start").on("click", function() {
time = requestAnimationFrame(repeatOften);
});
$("#stop").on("click", function() {
cancelAnimationFrame(time);
});
Need some help with my code, I can't get my alerts to work with my countdown timer. They should be alerting at 4,3,2 minutes left on the timer. I currently can't get the alerts to fire at all, sometimes they would fire but each second after 4, the alert for "4" would fire. I need it to just go once... Any help would be appreciated
Heres my script
var running=false
var endTime=null
var timerID=null
function startTimer(){
running=true
now=new Date()
now=now.getTime()
endTime=now+(1000*60*5)
showCountDown()
}
function showCountDown(){
var now=new Date()
now=now.getTime()
if (endTime-now<=239990 && endTime-now>240010){alert("4")};
if (endTime-now<=179990 && endTime-now>180010){alert("3")};
if (endTime-now<=119990 && endTime-now>120010){alert("2")};
if (endTime-now<=0){
stopTimer()
alert("Time is up. Put down pencils")
} else {
var delta=new Date(endTime-now)
var theMin=delta.getMinutes()
var theSec=delta.getSeconds()
var theTime=theMin
theTime+=((theSec<10)?":0" : ":")+theSec
document.forms[0].timerDisplay.value=theTime
if (running){
timeID=setTimeout("showCountDown()",1000)
}
}
}
function stopTimer(){
clearTimeout(timeID)
running=false
document.forms[0].timerDisplay.value="0.00"
}
Update, Sorry meant minutes instead of seconds
Update 2: Change the ifs, now they fire but keep firing after the 4 second mark
if (endTime-now<=240010 && endTime-now<=239990){alert("4")};
if (endTime-now<=180010 && endTime-now<=179990){alert("3")};
if (endTime-now<=120010 && endTime-now<=119990){alert("2")};
Why are you calling clearTimeout? setTimeout invokes its callback only once. There is no need to clear it. Also you could just have a variable that stores the minutes until the end of the countdown and decrement that by one in each iteration.
The simplest solution might look like this
function startTimer(minutesToEnd) {
if(minutesToEnd > 0) {
if(minutesToEnd <= 4) {
console.log(minutesToEnd);
}
setTimeout(startTimer, 60000, minutesToEnd - 1);
} else {
console.log("Time is up. Put down pencils")
}
}
I actually spent some time working on this. I have no idea if this is what you wanted, but I created a timer library. I have a working demo for you. I had fun making this. Let me know what you think:
JS:
(function () {
var t = function (o) {
if (!(this instanceof t)) {
return new t(o);
}
this.target = o.target || null;
this.message = o.message;
this.endMessage = o.endMessage;
//setInterval id
this.si = -1;
//Initial start and end
this.startTime = null;
this.endTime = null;
this.interTime = null;
this.duration = o.duration || 1000 * 60 * 5;
//looping speed miliseconds it is best to put the loop at a faster speed so it doesn't miss out on something
this.loop = o.loop || 300;
//showing results miliseconds
this.show = o.show || 1000;
};
t.fn = t.prototype = {
init: function () {}
};
//exporting
window.t = t;
})();
//Timer Functions ---
t.fn.start = function () {
this.startTime = new Date();
this.interTime = this.startTime.getTime();
this.endTime = new Date().setMilliseconds(this.startTime.getMilliseconds() + this.duration);
//returns undefined... for some reason.
console.log(this.endTime);
var $this = this;
this.writeMessage(this.duration);
this.si = setInterval(function () {
var current = new Date(),
milli = current.getTime();
if (milli - $this.interTime >= $this.show) {
var left = $this.endTime- milli;
if (left <= 0) {
$this.stop();
} else {
$this.interTime = milli;
$this.writeMessage(left);
}
}
}, this.loop);
return this;
};
t.fn.writeMessage = function(left){
this.target.innerHTML = this.message + ' ' + Math.floor(left / 1000);
return this;
};
t.fn.stop = function () {
//stopping the timer
clearInterval(this.si);
this.target.innerHTML = this.endMessage;
return this;
};
//Not chainable
t.fn.isRunning = function () {
return this.timer > -1;
};
var timer = t({
target: document.getElementById('results'),
loop: 50,
duration: 10000,
show: 1000, //default is at 1000 miliseconds
message: 'Time left: ', //If this is ommited then only the time left will be shown
endMessage: 'Time is up. Put down your pencils'
}).start();
document.getElementById('stop').onclick = function(){
timer.stop();
};
HTML:
<div id="results"></div>
<button id="stop">Stop</button>
Demo here
Update: I added some stuff
Demo 2
Update 2: I fixed the bug where 10 would hop straight to 8
Demo 3
I'm trying to make touch controls for a little game I'm writting with the help of jquery. But i just can't figure out how to write a function that basicly does the same thing that happens when you keep a key pressed.
Could you please help me?
PS. its not originaly my code source
jQuery.fn.mousehold = function(timeout, f) {
if (timeout && typeof timeout == 'function') {
f = timeout;
timeout = 100;
}
if (f && typeof f == 'function') {
var timer = 0;
var fireStep = 0;
return this.each(function() {
jQuery(this).mousedown(function() {
fireStep = 1;
var ctr = 0;
var t = this;
timer = setInterval(function() {
ctr++;
f.call(t, ctr);
fireStep = 2;
}, timeout);
})
clearMousehold = function() {
clearInterval(timer);
if (fireStep == 1) f.call(this, 1);
fireStep = 0;
}
jQuery(this).mouseout(clearMousehold);
jQuery(this).mouseup(clearMousehold);
})
}
}
$.fn.extend({
disableSelection: function() {
this.each(function() {
this.onselectstart = function() {
return false;
};
this.unselectable = "on";
$(this).css('-moz-user-select', 'none');
$(this).css('-webkit-user-select', 'none');
});
}
});
Well the question is, how often do you want to check for a change in user input. You are quite limited when it comes to the resolution of a timer in JS. Although be aware that everything is running in sequence and thus events are queued and potentially sum up. This is especially true for setInterval() as it rigorously queues new events, even when previously triggered events were not yet processed.
Something like this works:
var pressed; // flag for continous press between mousedown and timer-events
var duration; // number of times the timer fired for a continous mousedown
var timeout; // reference to timer-event used to reset the timer on mouseup
$(document).mousedown = function(){
pressed = true;
handleMousedown(false);
}
function handleMousedown(continued){
if(pressed){ // if still pressed
if(continued){ // and fired by the timer
duration++;
// measure time, use duration
// do anything
}
timeout = setTimeout('handleMousedown(true)', 100); // wait for another 100ms then repeat
}
}
$(document).mouseup = function() {
// do sth on mouseup
pressed = false; // reset flag for continous mousedown
clearTimeout(timeout); // abandon the timer
}
$(document).mouseout = function() { // $(document).mouseenter = function(){
// do sth on mouse leave or mouse entering again according to how your game should behave
pressed = false; // reset flag for continous mousedown
clearTimeout(timeout); // abandon the timer
}
How can I track the browser idle time? I am using IE8.
I am not using any session management and don't want to handle it on server side.
Here is pure JavaScript way to track the idle time and when it reach certain limit do some action:
var IDLE_TIMEOUT = 60; //seconds
var _idleSecondsTimer = null;
var _idleSecondsCounter = 0;
document.onclick = function() {
_idleSecondsCounter = 0;
};
document.onmousemove = function() {
_idleSecondsCounter = 0;
};
document.onkeypress = function() {
_idleSecondsCounter = 0;
};
_idleSecondsTimer = window.setInterval(CheckIdleTime, 1000);
function CheckIdleTime() {
_idleSecondsCounter++;
var oPanel = document.getElementById("SecondsUntilExpire");
if (oPanel)
oPanel.innerHTML = (IDLE_TIMEOUT - _idleSecondsCounter) + "";
if (_idleSecondsCounter >= IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
window.clearInterval(_idleSecondsTimer);
alert("Time expired!");
document.location.href = "logout.html";
}
}
#SecondsUntilExpire { background-color: yellow; }
You will be auto logged out in <span id="SecondsUntilExpire"></span> seconds.
This code will wait 60 seconds before showing alert and redirecting, and any action will "reset" the count - mouse click, mouse move or key press.
It should be as cross browser as possible, and straight forward. It also support showing the remaining time, if you add element to your page with ID of SecondsUntilExpire.
The above code should work fine, however has several downsides, e.g. it does not allow any other events to run and does not support multiply tabs. Refactored code that include both of these is following: (no need to change HTML)
var IDLE_TIMEOUT = 60; //seconds
var _localStorageKey = 'global_countdown_last_reset_timestamp';
var _idleSecondsTimer = null;
var _lastResetTimeStamp = (new Date()).getTime();
var _localStorage = null;
AttachEvent(document, 'click', ResetTime);
AttachEvent(document, 'mousemove', ResetTime);
AttachEvent(document, 'keypress', ResetTime);
AttachEvent(window, 'load', ResetTime);
try {
_localStorage = window.localStorage;
}
catch (ex) {
}
_idleSecondsTimer = window.setInterval(CheckIdleTime, 1000);
function GetLastResetTimeStamp() {
var lastResetTimeStamp = 0;
if (_localStorage) {
lastResetTimeStamp = parseInt(_localStorage[_localStorageKey], 10);
if (isNaN(lastResetTimeStamp) || lastResetTimeStamp < 0)
lastResetTimeStamp = (new Date()).getTime();
} else {
lastResetTimeStamp = _lastResetTimeStamp;
}
return lastResetTimeStamp;
}
function SetLastResetTimeStamp(timeStamp) {
if (_localStorage) {
_localStorage[_localStorageKey] = timeStamp;
} else {
_lastResetTimeStamp = timeStamp;
}
}
function ResetTime() {
SetLastResetTimeStamp((new Date()).getTime());
}
function AttachEvent(element, eventName, eventHandler) {
if (element.addEventListener) {
element.addEventListener(eventName, eventHandler, false);
return true;
} else if (element.attachEvent) {
element.attachEvent('on' + eventName, eventHandler);
return true;
} else {
//nothing to do, browser too old or non standard anyway
return false;
}
}
function WriteProgress(msg) {
var oPanel = document.getElementById("SecondsUntilExpire");
if (oPanel)
oPanel.innerHTML = msg;
else if (console)
console.log(msg);
}
function CheckIdleTime() {
var currentTimeStamp = (new Date()).getTime();
var lastResetTimeStamp = GetLastResetTimeStamp();
var secondsDiff = Math.floor((currentTimeStamp - lastResetTimeStamp) / 1000);
if (secondsDiff <= 0) {
ResetTime();
secondsDiff = 0;
}
WriteProgress((IDLE_TIMEOUT - secondsDiff) + "");
if (secondsDiff >= IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
window.clearInterval(_idleSecondsTimer);
ResetTime();
alert("Time expired!");
document.location.href = "logout.html";
}
}
The refactored code above is using local storage to keep track of when the counter was last reset, and also reset it on each new tab that is opened which contains the code, then the counter will be the same for all tabs, and resetting in one will result in reset of all tabs. Since Stack Snippets do not allow local storage, it's pointless to host it there so I've made a fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/yahavbr/gpvqa0fj/3/
Hope this is what you are looking for
jquery-idletimer-plugin
Too late to reply, but this might help someone to write clean and practical solution. This is an ideal solution, when you do not need to display time left for session expire. Good to ignore setInterval(), which keeps on running the script through out the application running time.
var inactivityTimeOut = 10 * 1000, //10 seconds
inactivitySessionExpireTimeOut = '';
setSessionExpireTimeOut();
function setSessionExpireTimeOut () {
'use strict';
clearSessionExpireTimeout();
inactivitySessionExpireTimeOut = setTimeout(function() {
expireSessionIdleTime();
}, inactivityTimeOut);
}
function expireSessionIdleTime () {
'use strict';
console.log('user inactive for ' + inactivityTimeOut + " seconds");
console.log('session expired');
alert('time expired');
clearSessionExpireTimeout();
document.location.href = "logout.html";
}
function clearSessionExpireTimeout () {
'use strict';
clearTimeout(inactivitySessionExpireTimeOut);
}
Running example: Timeout alert will be popped up in 10 seconds
Here's an approach using jquery as I needed to preserve existing keyboard events on the document.
I also needed to do different things at different idle times so I wrapped it in a function
var onIdle = function (timeOutSeconds,func){
//Idle detection
var idleTimeout;
var activity=function() {
clearTimeout(idleTimeout);
console.log('to cleared');
idleTimeout = setTimeout(func, timeOutSeconds * 1000);
}
$(document).on('mousedown mousemove keypress',activity);
activity();
}
onIdle(60*60,function(){
location.reload();
});
onIdle(30,function(){
if(currentView!=='welcome'){
loadView('welcome');
}
});
I needed a similar thing and created this :https://github.com/harunurhan/idlejs
It simple, configurable and powerful in a way, without any dependencies. Here's an example.
import { Idle } from 'idlejs/dist';
// with predefined events on `document`
const idle = new Idle()
.whenNotInteractive()
.within(60)
.do(() => console.log('IDLE'))
.start();
You can also use custom event targets and events
const idle = new Idle()
.whenNot([{
events: ['click', 'hover'],
target: buttonEl,
},
{
events: ['click', 'input'],
target: inputEl,
},
])
.within(10)
.do(() => called = true)
.start();
(Written in typescript and compiled to es5)