hide keyboard on ios device when focus in input - javascript

I want hide virtual keyboard on ipad device when some plugin ( or other code) set focus to input element on html page using pure javascript( or jquery library)

If you need a pure javascript solution, use this line :
document.activeElement.blur();
This line removes the focus on the active element and hiding the keyboard.
Reference
MDN document.activeElement
MDN HTMLElement.blur

You would have to blur it again but the keyboard might flash.
$('input').on('focus', function() { $(this).blur(); });
Or, depending on if you have dynamically created input elements.
$('#wrapper').on('focus', 'input', function() { $(this).blur(); });

Typescript version requires to fire blur() on HTMLElement. Like this:
let myElement: HTMLElement;
myElement = <HTMLElement>document.activeElement;
myElement.blur()

Sometimes, it needs waiting for a while.
setTimeout(function() { document.activeElement.blur(); }, 100);

Related

Jquery click event not working on mobile device

I am trying to make the below JSFiddle work for tablet/mobile devices (e.g. 'on touch' as well as 'click').
https://jsfiddle.net/lkw274/7zt1zL0g/87/
<div class="user-navigation">
<a class="mobile-menu-new" href=""><span></span>Menu</a>
</div>
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".user-navigation a.mobile-menu-new").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(".user-navigation a.mobile-menu-new").toggleClass("current");
});
});
.current { background: #F00;}
Expected behaviour:
On clicking 'Menu', either by touch or with clicked with mouse, the background is highlighted red until it is clicked again when the class should be removed, removing the red background and returning it to its original state.
Current behaviour:
On clicking 'Menu', by touch on mobile/tablet device, the background is highlighted red however the class is not removed when 'menu' is clicked for the second time.
Could anyone help to understand how this code needs to be modified for tablet/mobile devices?
I have tried the solution in the below StackOverflow link however this did not function on click once implemented.
document-click-function-for-touch-device
Thanks in advance.
Looks like event delegation is the way to do this since, when you modify the target element, bind seems to fail.
Try the following (works on my iPhone/Chrome).
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".user-navigation").delegate("a.mobile-menu-new", "click", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).toggleClass("current");
});
});
Please note I have used .delegate since you seem to be using jQuery 1.6 (as per your fiddle) as otherwise, with jQuery 1.7+, you could use .on like below.
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".user-navigation").on("click", "a.mobile-menu-new", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).toggleClass("current");
});
});
add the cursor:pointer to the property of your class and it should work find in mobile
.user-navigation{
cursor:pointer
}
$(selector).bind("click touchstart", function(){
.......
});
Well, in modern jQuery versions, I suppose something like this:
$(document).on('click','selector', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
your code here
});
...would do the trick for mobile devices...

How to use javascript to select (a) child(ren) element(s) of a hovered element?

assuming I have a (very large) div tag and inside the div tag I have a (normal size) button, now I want to be able to create a shortcut that if a user is hovering over the div tag, they can press return key to click the button.
$(window).keypress(function(e){
if (e.keyCode == xxx) {
$('div').hover(function(){
$('this button').click();
});
}
});
This is how I imagine it might look like in jQuery (didn't work obviously). I am open to suggestions. jQuery solutions are fine, plain javascript solutions are even better.
It's actually pretty easy.
$(window).keypress(function(e){
if (e.keyCode == xxx) {
$('div:hover button').click();
}
});
Don't use .hover() or .on('hover') because they are simply not selectors.
You can use .is(":hover") within your keypress handler to determine if the proper div is being hovered:
$(window).keypress(function(){
if($("#target").is(":hover")){
alert("pressed!");
}
});
http://jsfiddle.net/y7joukzw/2/
(NOTE: Make sure you click within the "result" frame to ensure it is the active frame when testing the jsfiddle)
Rather than checking for hover on every keypress, you're better off reversing the order of event checking so that you only incur the keypress overhead while the user is hovering. Something like:
function checkKeypress(e) {
// Check keypress and perhaps do something
}
$('div').hover(
function(){
$(window).keypress(checkKeypress);
},
function() {
$(window).off('keypress', checkKeypress);
}
);

Preventing select menu from opening

Possibly a silly question, but how do I prevent a select element in a form from showing its drop down menu when it's clicked on? I tried the following:
$('select').click (function (e) {
console.log (e);
return false;
});
and
$('select').click (function (e) {
e.preventDefault ();
console.log (e);
});
But neither worked.
What am I doing wrong?
EDIT: The reason I need to know is for a jquery enhanced select element that needs to degrade gracefully. The idea is the select, when clicked, opens a jquery UI dialog with a nicely maked up list that the user makes their selection from (clicking a list item causes the select's value to update). If JS is disabled then the select should just operate as normally.
The problem is that as well as the dialog opening, the dropdown also appears, which is not what I want. I can't just disable the control, as its value needs to be submitted along with the rest of the form.
This should work:-
$('#select').on('mousedown', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
this.blur();
window.focus();
});
The problem is that you're using the wrong event.
<select onmousedown="(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); })(event, this)">
<option>Some Option</option>
</select>
JsFiddle
From my experience, if i need to disable something, the easiest way to have another invisible element on it (use absolute positioning). When you want to allow default behavior again, you just hide absolute element.
I believe the best solution would be to replace the select element with something else to click on (a button or a link).
BTW, you may want to look into the CSS 3 property appearance, which theoretically allows you to let that replacement element look like a dropdown. Support is however currently very limited:
http://css-infos.net/property/-webkit-appearance
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/-moz-appearance
You can, the trick is to cancel the mousedown event, not the click. The event chain is made in such a way that click and mouseup cannot occur if mousedown was cancelled:
function cancelDropDown(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
}
document.getElementById("selectElement").addEventListener("mousedown", cancelDropDown, false);
Hide the select options on page load (if Javascript enabled). They will not display when the select box is clicked, but the text of the first option ("Select an option", or whatever) will still appear in the select field.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#idOfSelect option').css('display', 'none');
});
Updated Solution:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#idOfSelect').focusin(function() {
$(this).css('display', 'none');
$('body').click(function(event) {
$(this).unbind(event);
$('#idOfSelect').css('display', 'block');
});
});
});
I just solved this exact problem, by manipulating the 'size' attribute of select. Not very elegant, but worked. Hope its of some help to you.
<!-- Example select dropdown -->
<select id="select" onclick="tackleDropdown()">
</select>
<!-- The JS function -->
<script>
function tackleDropdown(){
document.getElementById('select').setAttribute('size', 0);
// your code for displaying the jQuery UI dialog (is it colorbox???)
// re-enabling the drop down
document.getElementById('select').setAttribute('size', document.getElementById('select').options.length);
}
</script>
Use disabled
$(this).attr("disabled","disabled");
Some good answers here. But still I had to make some additions.
$(document).on('keydown mousedown touchstart', 'select.disabled', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
})
A simple solution based on CSS is this small fragment:
select:read-only * {
display: none;
}
This will make the options not available when the select is selected. This action mimics the behavior of the "readonly" attribute of the input.

Disable doubleclick event for an element in Opera

Is there a way to disable (with CSS, JS or jQuery) double-click for a given element?
The problem with Opera is that it displays a menu when I click on an element too fast. Note that I know how to disable this for me. I'd like to be able to disable this for all user that use the script.
The buttons in question are "next"/"previous" buttons and I use input type image for them, but the same happens with "a".
It turended out I need this:
/**
Disable text selection by Chris Barr, of chris-barr.com
*/
$.fn.disableTextSelect = function() {
return this.each(function(){
if($.browser.mozilla){//Firefox
$(this).css('MozUserSelect','none');
}else if($.browser.msie){//IE
$(this).bind('selectstart',function(){return false;});
}else{//Opera, etc.
$(this).mousedown(function(){return false;});
}
});
}
And then I could disable text selection on my button elements like this:
$(function(){ $('input[type=image]').disableTextSelect(); });
And now I can click buttons fast as hell and all works fine :-).
You cannot have a click and dblclick event handler attached on the same element because when you dblclick both the events are going to be triggered. In order to make it work there are few work arounds.
This might help you
Need to cancel click/mouseup events when double-click event detected
Looking at your problem there is a simple solution. In the click event handler once it is clicked set a disabled attribute or some class name(disabled). In the handler before exectuing your code checck for this attribute or class name. If it exists then dont do anything. After sometime remove this attribtue or class name. Try this
$("selector").click(function(){
var $this = $(this);
if(!$this.hasClass("disabled")){
//Do you stuff here
$this.addClass("disabled");
setTimeout(function(){
$this.removeClass("disabled");
}, 200);
}
});
JavaScript would do that for you.
DOMElement.ondblclick = (function () {return false;})();

Using jQuery to test if an input has focus

On the front page of a site I am building, several <div>s use the CSS :hover pseudo-class to add a border when the mouse is over them. One of the <div>s contains a <form> which, using jQuery, will keep the border if an input within it has focus. This works perfectly except that IE6 does not support :hover on any elements other than <a>s. So, for this browser only we are using jQuery to mimic CSS :hover using the $(#element).hover() method. The only problem is, now that jQuery handles both the form focus() and hover(), when an input has focus then the user moves the mouse in and out, the border goes away.
I was thinking we could use some kind of conditional to stop this behavior. For instance, if we tested on mouse out if any of the inputs had focus, we could stop the border from going away. AFAIK, there is no :focus selector in jQuery, so I'm not sure how to make this happen. Any ideas?
jQuery 1.6+
jQuery added a :focus selector so we no longer need to add it ourselves. Just use $("..").is(":focus")
jQuery 1.5 and below
Edit: As times change, we find better methods for testing focus, the new favorite is this gist from Ben Alman:
jQuery.expr[':'].focus = function( elem ) {
return elem === document.activeElement && ( elem.type || elem.href );
};
Quoted from Mathias Bynens here:
Note that the (elem.type || elem.href) test was added to filter out false positives like body. This way, we make sure to filter out all elements except form controls and hyperlinks.
You're defining a new selector. See Plugins/Authoring. Then you can do:
if ($("...").is(":focus")) {
...
}
or:
$("input:focus").doStuff();
Any jQuery
If you just want to figure out which element has focus, you can use
$(document.activeElement)
If you aren't sure if the version will be 1.6 or lower, you can add the :focus selector if it is missing:
(function ( $ ) {
var filters = $.expr[":"];
if ( !filters.focus ) {
filters.focus = function( elem ) {
return elem === document.activeElement && ( elem.type || elem.href );
};
}
})( jQuery );
CSS:
.focus {
border-color:red;
}
JQuery:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('input').blur(function() {
$('input').removeClass("focus");
})
.focus(function() {
$(this).addClass("focus")
});
});
Here’s a more robust answer than the currently accepted one:
jQuery.expr[':'].focus = function(elem) {
return elem === document.activeElement && (elem.type || elem.href);
};
Note that the (elem.type || elem.href) test was added to filter out false positives like body. This way, we make sure to filter out all elements except form controls and hyperlinks.
(Taken from this gist by Ben Alman.)
April 2015 Update
Since this question has been around a while, and some new conventions have come into play, I feel that I should mention the .live method has been depreciated.
In its place, the .on method has now been introduced.
Their documentation is quite useful in explaining how it works;
The .on() method attaches event handlers to the currently selected set
of elements in the jQuery object. As of jQuery 1.7, the .on() method
provides all functionality required for attaching event handlers. For
help in converting from older jQuery event methods, see .bind(),
.delegate(), and .live().
So, in order for you to target the 'input focused' event, you can use this in a script. Something like:
$('input').on("focus", function(){
//do some stuff
});
This is quite robust and even allows you to use the TAB key as well.
I'm not entirely sure what you're after but this sounds like it can be achieved by storing the state of the input elements (or the div?) as a variable:
$('div').each(function(){
var childInputHasFocus = false;
$(this).hover(function(){
if (childInputHasFocus) {
// do something
} else { }
}, function() {
if (childInputHasFocus) {
// do something
} else { }
});
$('input', this)
.focus(function(){
childInputHasFocus = true;
})
.blur(function(){
childInputHasFocus = false;
});
});
An alternative to using classes to mark the state of an element is the internal data store functionality.
P.S.: You are able to store booleans and whatever you desire using the data() function. It's not just about strings :)
$("...").mouseover(function ()
{
// store state on element
}).mouseout(function ()
{
// remove stored state on element
});
And then it's just a matter of accessing the state of elements.
if anyone cares there is a much better way to capture focus now, $(foo).focus(...)
http://api.jquery.com/focus/
Have you thought about using mouseOver and mouseOut to simulate this. Also look into mouseEnter and mouseLeave
Keep track of both states (hovered, focused) as true/false flags, and whenever one changes, run a function that removes border if both are false, otherwise shows border.
So: onfocus sets focused = true, onblur sets focused = false. onmouseover sets hovered = true, onmouseout sets hovered = false. After each of these events run a function that adds/removes border.
As far as I know, you can't ask the browser if any input on the screen has focus, you have to set up some sort of focus tracking.
I usually have a variable called "noFocus" and set it to true. Then I add a focus event to all inputs that makes noFocus false. Then I add a blur event to all inputs that set noFocus back to true.
I have a MooTools class that handles this quite easily, I'm sure you could create a jquery plugin to do the same.
Once that's created, you could do check noFocus before doing any border swapping.
There is no :focus, but there is :selected
http://docs.jquery.com/Selectors/selected
but if you want to change how things look based on what is selected you should probably be working with the blur events.
http://docs.jquery.com/Events/blur
There is a plugin to check if an element is focused: http://plugins.jquery.com/project/focused
$('input').each(function(){
if ($(this) == $.focused()) {
$(this).addClass('focused');
}
})
I had a .live("focus") event set to select() (highlight) the contents of a text input so that the user wouldn't have to select it before typing a new value.
$(formObj).select();
Because of quirks between different browsers, the select would sometimes be superseded by the click that caused it, and it would deselect the contents right after in favor of placing the cursor within the text field (worked mostly ok in FF but failed in IE)
I thought I could solve this by putting a slight delay on the select...
setTimeout(function(){$(formObj).select();},200);
This worked fine and the select would persist, but a funny problem arose.. If you tabbed from one field to the next, the focus would switch to the next field before the select took place. Since select steals focus, the focus would then go back and trigger a new "focus" event. This ended up in a cascade of input selects dancing all over the screen.
A workable solution would be to check that the field still has focus before executing the select(), but as mentioned, there's no simple way to check... I ended up just dispensing with the whole auto highlight, rather than turning what should be a single jQuery select() call into a huge function laden with subroutines...
What I wound up doing is creating an arbitrary class called .elementhasfocus which is added and removed within the jQuery focus() function. When the hover() function runs on mouse out, it checks for .elementhasfocus:
if(!$("#quotebox").is(".boxhasfocus")) $(this).removeClass("box_border");
So if it doesn't have that class (read: no elements within the div have focus) the border is removed. Otherwise, nothing happens.
Simple
<input type="text" />
<script>
$("input").focusin(function() {
alert("I am in Focus");
});
</script>

Categories