I'm using an ajax script to show a loading animation in an iframe while a php script runs. Once the php script finishes running the ajax loading script loads the finished php scripts output.
Update: I have resolved this by replacing:
url='action.php?run=go';
http.open("GET",url, true);
with:
http.open( "GET", "go.php?random=" + Math.random(), true);
I read that IE caches each request and doesn't like sending the requests more than once.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/loading.css" type="text/css" /><div id="loading"><br><center>Please Wait...<br><br><img src="loader.gif"/><center></div>');
//Ajax Function
function getHTTPObject() {
var xmlhttp;
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (E) {
xmlhttp = false;
}
}
} else {
xmlhttp = false;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
try {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
xmlhttp = false;
}
}
return xmlhttp;
}
//HTTP Objects..
var http = getHTTPObject();
//Function which we are calling...
function AjaxFunction() {
url = 'action.php?run=go';
http.open("GET", url, true);
http.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (http.readyState == 4) {
//Change the text when result comes.....
document.getElementById("loading").innerHTML = http.responseText;
}
}
http.send(null);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="AjaxFunction()">
</body>
Try the xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); stuff before you test for the ActiveXObject. The latter is used for compatibility with older versions of IE (IE 5 & 6 I believe). However, newer versions of IE support the use of the XMLHttpRequest object. You might also try indenting properly to make your code readable.
Additionally, since you mentioned you're new to JS & AJAX, you really should look into using jQuery which makes using AJAX incredibly easy. I personally use jQuery as well as my own AJAX function, so, in practice, what you're doing is perfectly fine. But if you would rather do without the hassle then jQuery is the way to go.
Can you use jQuery? It has all the boiler plating for ajax you need in $.ajax
Related
I am using jQuery 1.12 . But my question is how to check browser support ajax or not. If browser support ajax then i want to change page content using ajax.
Almost every browser now support AJAX.
If you still want to test it you can check for XMLHttpRequest
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
// Supports Ajax.
} else {
//No.
}
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
function ajaxFunction(){
var ajaxRequest; // The variable that makes Ajax possible!
try{
// Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari (1st attempt)
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch (e){
// IE browser (2nd attempt)
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}catch (e) {
try{
// 3rd attempt
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}catch (e){
alert("Failure");
return false;
}
}
}
}
//-->
</script>
Try individually three times to make the XMLHttpRequest object.
If all cases fail, it is sure that the browser is outdated and doesn't support ajax. Hope this helps!
Found this at: http://programmerguru.com/ajax-tutorial/browser-support/
Here is the code snippet which checks if the browser supports AJAX or not.
?
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlhttp;
function checkAJAXSupport() {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla, Safari, ...
xmlhttp= new XMLHttpRequest();
alert("Yes. Your browser must be one among them - Mozilla, Safari, Chrome, Rockmelt, IE 8.0 or above");
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE
try {
xmlhttp= new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
alert("Yes. Your browser must be IE");
}
catch (e) {
try {
xmlhttp= new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
alert("Yes. Your browser must be IE");
}
catch (e) {}
}
}
if (!xmlhttp) {
alert("No. Giving up Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance. Your browser is outdated!");
return false;
}
}
</script>
I tried all I could think of to at least get to the progress function in IE9 but nothing works. All other browsers get inside of the progress function and write test text without any problems. Hopefully someone can help me. Thank you!
var info = document.getElementById('info');
var xhr;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e) {
try {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e) {}
}
}
xhr.attachEvent("onprogress", function(e) {
info.innerHTML += "loading...<br />";
});
/*xhr.addEventListener("progress", function(e) {
info.innerHTML += "loading...<br />";
}, false);*/
xhr.open("GET", "10_MB_File.txt", true);
xhr.send(null);
The onprogress event is part of the XMLHttpRequest Level 2 spec...
http://www.w3.org/TR/XMLHttpRequest2/
http://www.w3.org/TR/XMLHttpRequest2/#event-handlers
... which is not supported by IE 9 and below. However, IE 10 is supposed to support it...
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh673569(v=vs.85).aspx#Enhanced_Event_Support
For more information on which browsers support XHR Level 2, take a look at caniuse.com...
http://caniuse.com/#feat=xhr2
IE9 and under do not support onprogress, hence why you can not get it to work.
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
console.log('onprogress' in xhr);
You could use the onreadystatechange event and display your message. I'm just suggesting it as a workaround.
xhr.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xhr.readyState != 4) {
// Display a progress message here.
} else if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200) {
// Request is finished, do whatever here.
}
}
Adding to suggestion list, if JQuery is used in your project. It can be achieved by below functions and ofcourse, it needs to be JQuery $.ajax request. Advantage of these client libraries is they have objects instantiated based on browsers. For ex: JQuery takes care of "ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")" or "ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")" based on browser.
//displays progress bar
$('#info').ajaxStart(function () {
$(this).show();
}).ajaxStop(function () {
$(this).hide();
});
My whole page is loading again whenever I make a ajax call to load a div.
I have noticed that 'body onload=init()' onload event is getting triggered on ajax response and all the initialization is happening again. I don't want that to happen.
Is there a way by which only div is loaded through ajax call.
<body onload="init()">
.....
.....
<div>...<b>More</b></div>
</body>
main.js
function saveView(arg){
if(arg=="more"){
ajaxGet(baseRef+"all.html", loadList);
}else{
ajaxGet(baseRef+"all-A.html", loadList);
}
function init(){
.....
}
function ajaxGet(url, responseHandler)
{
var page_request = false;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest && !(window.ActiveXObject && window.location.protocol == "file:")) {
// use this only if available, and not using IE on a local filesystem
page_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // older versions of IE, or IE on a local filesystem
try {
page_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e){
try{
page_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e){
}
}
}
else {
alert("Your browser does not support XMLHTTP.");
return false;
}
page_request.onreadystatechange=function() {
if(page_request.readyState==4) {
// on local machines the status for success is 0. on web servers it is 200
if(page_request.status==200 || page_request.status==0) {
responseHandler(page_request);
}
}
}
page_request.open('GET', url, true);
page_request.send(null);
}
function loadList(page_request){
document.getElementById("list").innerHTML=page_request.responseText;
Loaded = true;
try{
if(pLoaded)
doFilterStateChange1();
}catch(e)
{
}
setTimeout("restoreScrollTop()", 1000);
}
It is not ajax that is triggering onLoad event of body.
If you see the anchor tag, I haven't assigned any value to href="" which was causing the page to be loaded again. Removing it solved the problem.
We'd need to see your code to help, but when pages do things like reloading etc, it usually means their is a script error. Use firebug to check for errors, it might be hard to catch if it's refreshing quickly.
Hey guys, this is driving me absolutely insane so I wanted to ask the experts on this site to see if you know how to do it =)
I'm trying to create some javascript code that can read out elements of a web page (eg. what does the first paragraph say?). Here's what I have so far, but it doesnt work and I cant figure out why:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var req;
// handle onreadystatechange event of req object
function processReqChange() {
// only if req shows "loaded"
if (req.readyState == 4) {
// only if "OK"
if (req.status == 200) {
//document.write(req.responseText);
alert("done loading");
var responseDoc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(req.responseText, "text/xml");
alert(responseDoc.evaluate("//title",responseDoc,null,
XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE,null).singleNodeValue);
}
else {
document.write("<error>could not load page</error>");
}
}
}
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.onreadystatechange = processReqChange;
req.open("GET", "http://www.apple.com", true);
req.send(null);
// -->
The alert that keeps appearing is "null" and I can't figure out why. Any ideas?
This may be due to cross domain restriction... unless you're hosting your web page on apple.com. :) You could also use jQuery and avoid writing all that out and/or dealing with any common possible cross-browser XML loading/parsing issues. http://api.jquery.com/category/ajax/
Update:
Looks like it may have something to do with the source web site's Content-Type or something similar... For example, this code seems to work... (Notice the domain loaded...)
var req;
// handle onreadystatechange event of req object
function processReqChange() {
// only if req shows "loaded"
if (req.readyState == 4) {
// only if "OK"
if (req.status == 200) {
//document.write(req.responseText);
//alert("done loading");
//alert(req.responseText);
var responseDoc = new DOMParser();
var xmlText = responseDoc.parseFromString(req.responseText, "text/xml");
try{
alert(xmlText.evaluate("//title",xmlText,null,XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE,null).singleNodeValue);
}catch(e){
alert("error");
}
}
else {
document.write("could not load page");
}
}
}
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.onreadystatechange = processReqChange;
req.open("GET", "http://www.jquery.com", true);
req.send(null);
I also tried loading espn.com and google.com, and noticed they both have "Content-Encoding:gzip" so maybe that's the issue, just guessing though.
I'm dynamically loading content into a div when the user clicks a link using this code:
function ahah(url, target) {
document.getElementById(target).innerHTML = 'Opening form...';
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if (req != undefined) {
req.onreadystatechange = function() {ahahDone(url, target);};
req.open("GET", url, true);
req.send("");
}
}
function ahahDone(url, target) {
if (req.readyState == 4) { // only if req is "loaded"
if (req.status == 200) { // only if "OK"
document.getElementById(target).innerHTML = req.responseText;
} else {
document.getElementById(target).innerHTML=" AHAH Error:\n"+ req.status + "\n" +req.statusText;
}
}
}
function load(name, div) {
ahah(name,div);
return false;
}
This works fine, however I can't get any javascript to work in this new content, such as a jquery datapicker, or even just a document.write hello world. The js in there in the code, just not working. I've loaded the content directly in a browser and it works fine.
I'm at loss, any ideas greatly appreciated!
If you are using jquery anyways, might as well try using jquery.ajax().
You could include whatever scripts you need in the <head> and then call your datepicker or w/e in the callback function of your jquery ajax call.