Saving nested json object path to a variable via recursion - javascript

Is there a way to save the "path" of a json object to a variable? That is, if I have something like this:
var obj = {"Mattress": {
"productDelivered": "Arranged by Retailer",
"productAge": {
"year": "0",
"month": "6"
}
}
};
How can I loop through and save each key node name to a variable? eg. (I need it in this format): Mattress[productDelivered], Mattress[productAge][year], Mattress[productAge][month]
I have got partly there in this fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/4cEwf/ but as you can see in the log, year and month don't get separated but append to the array as well. I know this is because of the looping I have going on but I'm stuck on how to progress to get the data format I require. The flow I have set up in the fiddle is emulating what I need.
Is there a way I haven't considered to do this?

Try
var obj = {
"Mattress": {
"productDelivered": "Arranged by Retailer",
"productAge": {
"year": "0",
"month": "6"
}
}
};
var array = [];
function process(obj, array, current){
var ikey, value;
for(key in obj){
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key)){
value = obj[key];
ikey = current ? current + '[' + key + ']' : key;
if(typeof value == 'object'){
process(value, array, ikey)
} else {
array.push(ikey)
}
}
}
}
process(obj, array, '');
console.log(array)
Demo: Fiddle

var obj = {"Mattress": {
"productDelivered": "Arranged by Retailer",
"productAge": {
"year": "0",
"month": "6"
}
}
};
var Mattress = new Array();
for(var i in obj.Mattress){
if(typeof(obj.Mattress[i])==='object'){
for(var j in obj.Mattress[i]){
if(Mattress[i]!=undefined){
Mattress[i][j] = obj.Mattress[i][j];
}
else{
Mattress[i] = new Array();
Mattress[i][j] = obj.Mattress[i][j];
}
}
}
else{
Mattress[i] = obj.Mattress[i];
}
}
for(var i in Mattress){
if(typeof(Mattress[i])==='object'){
for(var j in Mattress[i]){
alert(j+":"+Mattress[i][j]);
}
}
else{
alert(i+":"+Mattress[i]);
}
}

Related

How can I get some value of a deep-nested object?

There are two types of arrays which I have to build dynamically.
data['fields']['title']
and
data['fields']['description']['html']
it returns the content of this structure:
{
"fields": {
"title": "Headline",
"description": {
"html": "<p>description text</p>"
}
},
"meta": {
"id": "995915463198380032"
}
}
The problem is "dynamically".
I call a function and give the path through it like "description>html".
I split the string into "description" and "html".
But how do I build now the array: data['fields']['description']['html']
Sometimes there is a level more or less like "title".
If I want to call title, the array is like data['fields']['title']
So the content and the number of parts in the array are dynamic.
I tried by myself this:
function comfort_x(item_fields) {
var splitter = item_fields.split(">");
var content = new Array();
for (var i = 1; i < splitter.length; ++i) {
content['splitter['+i+']'] = splitter[i];
}
data['fields'][splitter[0]][splitter[1]];
}
Thank you for your help.
You can create a function that will look up to the level you are passing. You can just split your path by > and reduce that array with the source input.
(data, path) => path.split(">").reduce((r, e) => r[e], data);
Here is a example.
var obj = {
"fields": {
"title": "Headline",
"description": {
"html": "<p>description text</p>"
}
},
"meta": {
"id": "995915463198380032"
}
}
var lookUp = (o, path) => path.split(">").reduce((r, e) => r[e], o);
console.log('fields: ', lookUp(obj, 'fields'))
console.log('fields>title: ', lookUp(obj, 'fields>title'))
console.log('fields>description>html: ', lookUp(obj, 'fields>description>html'))
It works with this addinitional work-around:
switch (splitter.length) {
case 0:
item.innerHTML = data['fields'];
break;
case 1:
item.innerHTML = data['fields'][splitter[0]];
break;
case 2:
item.innerHTML = data['fields'][splitter[0]][splitter[1]];
break;
case 3:
item.innerHTML = data['fields'][splitter[0]][splitter[1]][splitter[2]];
}
maybe you have a smarter solution.
/*
Be careful! The function won’t return a new object,
but take a reference to the input object aka. alter
it and don’t deep-clone it.
*/
const myObject = {};
function setValueByKeypath(object, path, value, separator = ">") {
path = path.split(separator);
let currentPart = object;
for (let i = 0, len = path.length; i < len; i++) {
const key = path[i];
const keyValue = (i === len - 1) ? value : {};
if (typeof currentPart[key] === "undefined") {
currentPart[key] = keyValue;
}
currentPart = currentPart[key];
}
}
setValueByKeypath(myObject, "fields>description>html", "<p>description text</p>");
console.log(myObject);
setValueByKeypath(myObject, "fields>title", "Headline");
console.log(myObject);
setValueByKeypath(myObject, "meta>id", "995915463198380032");
console.log(myObject);

Add remove filter an Array Javascript

1) I am looking for inbuilt jquery functions which would add/remove/get an item from an array.
Or a better way to do the same thing I have done below. Although below code works but I feel there should be some better way.
I am not very good at JavaScript so this code may look crappy :)
var items =
[
{"Selected": false, "Text": "FirstElement", "Value": "1"},
{"Selected": false, "Text": "SecondElement", "Value": "2"},
{"Selected": false, "Text": "ThirdElement", "Value": "3"},
{"Selected": false, "Text": "FourthElement", "Value": "4"}
]
function findItem(items, elementValue) {
var item = {};
if(elementValue == undefined || elementValue =="")
return item;
var i = $.map(items, function(n,i) { return i; }).length;
while(i--){
var temp = items[i].Value;
if(elementValue == items[i].Value){
item = {"Text": items[i].Text, "Value": items[i].Value};
}
}
return item;
}
function removeItem(items, elementValue) {
if(elementValue == undefined || elementValue =="")
return items;
var result = $.grep(items, function(e){
return e.Value != elementValue;
});
return result;
}
function addItem(items, elementValue, elementText) {
if(elementValue == undefined || elementValue =="")
return items;
var i = $.map(items, function(n,i) { return i; }).length;
var x = i;
var valueExists = false;
while(i--){
var temp = items[i].Value;
if(elementValue == items[i].Value){
valueExists = true;
}
}
if(!valueExists){
items[x] = {"Selected": false, "Value": elementValue, "Text": elementText};
}
//I also need some sorting here on Value
return items;
}
2) I am using
var tempItems = Object.assign({}, addItem(items, elementValue, elementText))
After adding an item I want the reference in a different temp object as I have to play around with master and filtered list. Is there a way I can add an item and get another instance of returned items.
Probably Object.assign is the root cause I am struggling with add/remove/get items.
Any suggestion is welcomed and appreciated. Thank You!
You can use built in javascript functions (not jquery :):
// Finding an item
items.find(function(item) { return item.Value == '3'})
// Removing/filtering out an item (returns a new copy)
items.filter(function(item) { return item.Value !== '3'})
To return a new copy of addItem, you could copy items inside the addItems function itself using Object.assign({}, ...).
You could actually use the native filter method that works on array. It would be something like this:
function findElement(items, elementValue) {
let result = items.filter(function(item) {
return item.Value === elementValue;
})
console.log(result); //should output the desired result
}

Unable to display array content

var dataHolder = [
{
"letterA" : "Fruits",
"letterB" : "Veges",
"letterC" : "Meat"
}
];
console.log(dataHolder[0].letterA);
var result = "";
function getData(myLetter) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataHolder.length; i++) {
if(dataHolder[i][myLetter] === myLetter){
console.log(dataHolder[i][myLetter]);
}
else{
console.log("No data found");
}
}
}
getData("letterA");
This is my code and i'm just trying to match the content of the array with the passed parameter, but every time it's giving No data found as output and not the matching content, it seems i'm missing something very basic here.
Any help would be highly appreciated.Thanks!!
You matching was wrong.
you are matching the letters == fruites .You should check is the key exist or not ,that's enough using hasOwnProperty()
Check this below. i was mention the error
var dataHolder = [{
"letterA": "Fruits",
"letterB": "Veges",
"letterC": "Meat"
}];
var result = "";
function getData(myLetter) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataHolder.length; i++) {
console.log('this is the pblm '+dataHolder[i][myLetter] +' != '+myLetter)
if (dataHolder[i].hasOwnProperty(myLetter)) {
console.log(dataHolder[i][myLetter]);
} else {
console.log("No data found");
}
}
}
getData("letterA");
For your way use with for...in
var dataHolder = [{
"letterA": "Fruits",
"letterB": "Veges",
"letterC": "Meat"
}];
var result = "";
function getData(myLetter) {
for (var i in dataHolder) {
if (dataHolder[i].hasOwnProperty(myLetter)) {
console.log(dataHolder[i][myLetter]);
} else {
console.log("No data found");
}
}
}
getData("letterA")
You are comparing value with key that is wrong.
The hasOwnProperty() method returns a boolean indicating whether the
object has the specified property as own (not inherited) property.
Use hasOwnProperty to check key exists or not.
dataHolder[i].hasOwnProperty(myLetter)
var dataHolder = [
{
"letterA" : "Fruits",
"letterB" : "Veges",
"letterC" : "Meat"
}
];
var result = "";
function getData(myLetter) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataHolder.length; i++) {
if(dataHolder[i].hasOwnProperty(myLetter)){
console.log(dataHolder[i][myLetter]);
}
else{
console.log("No data found");
}
}
}
getData("letterA");

split a javascript object in to a key value array

Trying to split a javascript object in to a hash array.. I have to split the contents inside the array based on the occurrence of symbol"|"
my input array looks like
{
"testFieldNames": ["testNumber", "testName", "testDate1", "testDate2"]
},
"data": [
"4|Sam|2012-02-10T00:00Z",
"0|Wallace|1970-01-01T00:00Z|2012-02-10T00:00Z"
]
};
and the expected output is [{"testNumber" : "4", "testName" : "Sam", "testDate1" : "2012-02-10T00:00Z", "testDate2" : "0"},{"testNumber" : "0", "testName" : "Wallace", "testDate1" : "1970-01-01T00:00Z", "testDate2" : "2012-02-10T00:00Z"}]
This is what I've tried.. but it is not complete.
http://jsfiddle.net/Dwfg6/1/
var header = responseData.header.testFieldNames,
length = header.length,
result;
result = responseData.data.map(function(el) {
var ret = {}, data = el.split('|'), i;
for (i=0; i < length; i++) {
ret[header[i]] = data[i];
}
return ret;
});
console.log(result);
The demo. (Note: you may use jQuery.map methods instead for old browsers.)
You were close...
http://jsfiddle.net/Dwfg6/4/
var responseData = {
"header": {
"testFieldNames": ["testNumber", "testName", "testDate1", "testDate2"]
},
"data": [
"4|Sam|2012-02-10T00:00Z|2012-02-10T00:00Z",
"0|Wallace|1970-01-01T00:00Z|2012-02-10T00:00Z"
]
};
function buildData(fields, data) {
var output = [];
if (fields && fields.length && data && data.length) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
var row = data[i].split("|");
output[i] = {};
while (row.length) {
output[i][fields[4 - row.length]] = row.shift();
}
}
}
return output;
}
console.log(buildData(responseData.header.testFieldNames, responseData.data));
fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/FjJse/1/
My answer:
fiddle
function mapData (data) {
'use strict';
var result=[];
var i, j;
var values = [];
var resultObj;
for(i=0; i < data.testFieldValues.length; i += 1) {
values = data.testFieldValues[i].split("|");
resultObj = {};
for(j = 0; j < data.testFieldNames.length; j += 1) {
resultObj[data.testFieldNames[j]] = values[j];
}
result.push(resultObj);
}
return result;
}
//$(document).ready(function() {
// 'use strict';
var data = {testFieldNames: ["testNumber", "testName", "testDate1", "testDate2"],
testFieldValues: [
"4|Sam|2012-02-10T00:00Z|2012-02-10T00:00Z",
"0|Wallace|1970-01-01T00:00Z|2012-02-10T00:00Z"
]
};
console.log(mapData(data));
//});
/*Expected Output [{"testNumber" : "4", "testName" : "Sam", "testDate1" : "2012-02-10T00:00Z", "testDate2" : "2012-02-10T00:00Z"},{"testNumber" : "0", "testName" : "Wallace", "testDate1" : "1970-01-01T00:00Z", "testDate2" : "2012-02-10T00:00Z"}]*/
Hit F12 in Chrome to see console, or open FireBug in FireFox or LadyBug in Opera, etc.

Updating a JSON object using Javascript

How can i update the following JSON object dynamically using javascript or Jquery?
var jsonObj = [{'Id':'1','Username':'Ray','FatherName':'Thompson'},
{'Id':'2','Username':'Steve','FatherName':'Johnson'},
{'Id':'3','Username':'Albert','FatherName':'Einstein'}]
I would like to dynamically update the Username to 'Thomas' where the 'Id' is '3'.
How can I achieve this?
A plain JavaScript solution, assuming jsonObj already contains JSON:
Loop over it looking for the matching Id, set the corresponding Username, and break from the loop after the matched item has been modified:
for (var i = 0; i < jsonObj.length; i++) {
if (jsonObj[i].Id === 3) {
jsonObj[i].Username = "Thomas";
break;
}
}
Here it is on jsFiddle.
Here's the same thing wrapped in a function:
function setUsername(id, newUsername) {
for (var i = 0; i < jsonObj.length; i++) {
if (jsonObj[i].Id === id) {
jsonObj[i].Username = newUsername;
return;
}
}
}
// Call as
setUsername(3, "Thomas");
simply iterate over the list then check the properties of each object.
for (var i = 0; i < jsonObj.length; ++i) {
if (jsonObj[i]['Id'] === '3') {
jsonObj[i]['Username'] = 'Thomas';
}
}
$(document).ready(function(){
var jsonObj = [{'Id':'1','Username':'Ray','FatherName':'Thompson'},
{'Id':'2','Username':'Steve','FatherName':'Johnson'},
{'Id':'3','Username':'Albert','FatherName':'Einstein'}];
$.each(jsonObj,function(i,v){
if (v.Id == 3) {
v.Username = "Thomas";
return false;
}
});
alert("New Username: " + jsonObj[2].Username);
});
use:
var parsedobj = jQuery.parseJSON( jsonObj);
This will only be useful if you don't need the format to stay in string.
otherwise you'd have to convert this back to JSON using the JSON library.
var i = jsonObj.length;
while ( i --> 0 ) {
if ( jsonObj[i].Id === 3 ) {
jsonObj[ i ].Username = 'Thomas';
break;
}
}
Or, if the array is always ordered by the IDs:
jsonObj[ 2 ].Username = 'Thomas';
JSON is the JavaScript Object Notation. There is no such thing as a JSON object. JSON is just a way of representing a JavaScript object in text.
So what you're after is a way of updating a in in-memory JavaScript object. qiao's answer shows how to do that simply enough.
I took Michael Berkowski's answer a step (or two) farther and created a more flexible function allowing any lookup field and any target field. For fun I threw splat (*) capability in there incase someone might want to do a replace all. jQuery is NOT needed. checkAllRows allows the option to break from the search on found for performance or the previously mentioned replace all.
function setVal(update) {
/* Included to show an option if you care to use jQuery
var defaults = { jsonRS: null, lookupField: null, lookupKey: null,
targetField: null, targetData: null, checkAllRows: false };
//update = $.extend({}, defaults, update); */
for (var i = 0; i < update.jsonRS.length; i++) {
if (update.jsonRS[i][update.lookupField] === update.lookupKey || update.lookupKey === '*') {
update.jsonRS[i][update.targetField] = update.targetData;
if (!update.checkAllRows) { return; }
}
}
}
var jsonObj = [{'Id':'1','Username':'Ray','FatherName':'Thompson'},
{'Id':'2','Username':'Steve','FatherName':'Johnson'},
{'Id':'3','Username':'Albert','FatherName':'Einstein'}]
With your data you would use like:
var update = {
jsonRS: jsonObj,
lookupField: "Id",
lookupKey: 2,
targetField: "Username",
targetData: "Thomas",
checkAllRows: false
};
setVal(update);
And Bob's your Uncle. :) [Works great]
For example I am using this technique in Basket functionality.
Let us add new Item to Basket.
var productArray=[];
$(document).on('click','[cartBtn]',function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$(this).html('<i class="fa fa-check"></i>Added to cart');
console.log('Item added ');
var productJSON={"id":$(this).attr('pr_id'), "nameEn":$(this).attr('pr_name_en'), "price":$(this).attr('pr_price'), "image":$(this).attr('pr_image'), "quantity":1, "discount":0, "total":$(this).attr('pr_price')};
if(localStorage.getObj('product')!==null){
productArray=localStorage.getObj('product');
productArray.push(productJSON);
localStorage.setObj('product', productArray);
}
else{
productArray.push(productJSON);
localStorage.setObj('product', productArray);
}
itemCountInCart(productArray.length);
});
After adding some item to basket - generates json array like this
[
{
"id": "95",
"nameEn": "New Braslet",
"price": "8776",
"image": "1462012394815.jpeg",
"quantity": 1,
"discount": 0,
"total": "8776"
},
{
"id": "96",
"nameEn": "new braslet",
"price": "76",
"image": "1462012431497.jpeg",
"quantity": 1,
"discount": 0,
"total": "76"
},
{
"id": "97",
"nameEn": "khjk",
"price": "87",
"image": "1462012483421.jpeg",
"quantity": 1,
"discount": 0,
"total": "87"
}
]
For Removing some item from Basket.
$(document).on('click','[itemRemoveBtn]',function(){
var arrayFromLocal=localStorage.getObj('product');
findAndRemove(arrayFromLocal,"id",$(this).attr('basketproductid'));
localStorage.setObj('product', arrayFromLocal);
loadBasketFromLocalStorageAndRender();
});
//This function will remove element by specified property. In my case this is ID.
function findAndRemove(array, property, value) {
array.forEach(function(result, index) {
if(result[property] === value) {
//Remove from array
console.log('Removed from index is '+index+' result is '+JSON.stringify(result));
array.splice(index, 1);
}
});
}
And Finally the real answer of the question "Updating a JSON object using JS". In my example updating product quantity and total price on changing the "number" element value.
$(document).on('keyup mouseup','input[type=number]',function(){
var arrayFromLocal=localStorage.getObj('product');
setQuantityAndTotalPrice(arrayFromLocal,$(this).attr('updateItemid'),$(this).val());
localStorage.setObj('product', arrayFromLocal);
loadBasketFromLocalStorageAndRender();
});
function setQuantityAndTotalPrice(array,id,quantity) {
array.forEach(function(result, index) {
if(result.id === id) {
result.quantity=quantity;
result.total=(quantity*result.price);
}
});
}
I think this the more efficent way than for looping.
1-First find index of item.
2-Second edit exact element. (if not exist add)
Example :
let index= jsonObj.findIndex(x => x["Id"] === 3);
if (index == -1) {
// add
jsonObj.push({ id:3, .... });
} else {
// update
jsonObj[index]["Username"]="xoxo_gossip_girl"
}
var jsonObj = [{'Id':'1','Quantity':'2','Done':'0','state':'todo',
'product_id':[315,"[LBI-W-SL-3-AG-TA004-C650-36] LAURA BONELLI-WOMEN'S-SANDAL"],
'Username':'Ray','FatherName':'Thompson'},
{'Id':'2','Quantity':'2','Done':'0','state':'todo',
'product_id':[314,"[LBI-W-SL-3-AG-TA004-C650-36] LAURA BONELLI-WOMEN'S-SANDAL"],
'Username':'Steve','FatherName':'Johnson'},
{'Id':'3','Quantity':'2','Done':'0','state':'todo',
'product_id':[316,"[LBI-W-SL-3-AG-TA004-C650-36] LAURA BONELLI-WOMEN'S-SANDAL"],
'Username':'Albert','FatherName':'Einstein'}];
for (var i = 0; i < jsonObj.length; ++i) {
if (jsonObj[i]['product_id'][0] === 314) {
this.onemorecartonsamenumber();
jsonObj[i]['Done'] = ""+this.quantity_done+"";
if(jsonObj[i]['Quantity'] === jsonObj[i]['Done']){
console.log('both are equal');
jsonObj[i]['state'] = 'packed';
}else{
console.log('not equal');
jsonObj[i]['state'] = 'todo';
}
console.log('quantiy',jsonObj[i]['Quantity']);
console.log('done',jsonObj[i]['Done']);
}
}
console.log('final',jsonObj);
}
quantity_done: any = 0;
onemorecartonsamenumber() {
this.quantity_done += 1;
console.log(this.quantity_done + 1);
}
//update & push json value into json object
var sales1 = [];
if (jsonObj && Object.keys(jsonObj ).length != 0) {
jsonObj .map((value) => {
const check = sales1.filter(x => x.order_date === String(value.order_date).substring(0, 10))
if (check.length) {
sales1.filter(x => x.sale_price = Number(x.sale_price) + Number(value.sale_price))
} else {
let data = { "sale_price": Number(value.sale_price), "order_date": String(value.order_date).substring(0, 10) }
sales1.push(data)
}
})
}
You can easily update the username dynamically to 'Thomas' where the 'Id' is '3' using the following.
jsonObj.find(i=>i.Id===3).Username='Thomas'

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