I have a table containing cells with rowspan attributes, I would like to:
Whenever a tr is hidden, the table will rearrange itself correctly
Whenever a tr is shown again, it will be restored to original state
So if you have a table like this clicking on X shouldn't destroy the layout.
and click a come back button, should restore the original layout.
(try removing all rows from bottom-up, and than restoring them from right-to-left, this is a desired flow)
I had some semi-solutions, but all seem too complicated, and i'm sure there is a nice way to handle this.
OK I really spent a hell of a long time over this question, so here goes...
For those of you who just want to see the working solution, click here
Update: I've changed the visual columns calculation method to iterate over the table and create a 2-dimensional array, to see the old method which used the jQuery offset() method, click here. The code is shorter, but more time costly.
The problem exists because when we hide a row, whilst we want all the cells to be hidden, we want the pseudo-cells — that is, the cells that appear to be in the following rows due to the cells rowspan attribute — to persist. To get around this, whenever we come across a hidden cell with a rowspan, we try to move it down the the next visible row (decrementing it's rowspan value as we go). With either our original cell or it's clone, we then iterate down the table once more for every row that would contain a pseudo-cell, and if the row is hidden we decrement the rowspan again. (To understand why, look at the working example, and note that when the blue row is hidden, red cell 9's rowspan must be reduced from 2 to 1, else it would push green 9 right).
With that in mind, we must apply the following function whenever rows are shown/hidden:
function calculate_rowspans() {
// Remove all temporary cells
$(".tmp").remove();
// We don't care about the last row
// If it's hidden, it's cells can't go anywhere else
$("tr").not(":last").each(function() {
var $tr = $(this);
// Iterate over all non-tmp cells with a rowspan
$("td[rowspan]:not(.tmp)", $tr).each(function() {
$td = $(this);
var $rows_down = $tr;
var new_rowspan = 1;
// If the cell is visible then we don't need to create a copy
if($td.is(":visible")) {
// Traverse down the table given the rowspan
for(var i = 0; i < $td.data("rowspan") - 1; i ++) {
$rows_down = $rows_down.next();
// If our cell's row is visible then it can have a rowspan
if($rows_down.is(":visible")) {
new_rowspan ++;
}
}
// Set our rowspan value
$td.attr("rowspan", new_rowspan);
}
else {
// We'll normally create a copy, unless all of the rows
// that the cell would cover are hidden
var $copy = false;
// Iterate down over all rows the cell would normally cover
for(var i = 0; i < $td.data("rowspan") - 1; i ++) {
$rows_down = $rows_down.next();
// We only consider visible rows
if($rows_down.is(":visible")) {
// If first visible row, create a copy
if(!$copy) {
$copy = $td.clone(true).addClass("tmp");
// You could do this 1000 better ways, using classes e.g
$copy.css({
"background-color": $td.parent().css("background-color")
});
// Insert the copy where the original would normally be
// by positioning it relative to it's columns data value
var $before = $("td", $rows_down).filter(function() {
return $(this).data("column") > $copy.data("column");
});
if($before.length) $before.eq(0).before($copy);
else $(".delete-cell", $rows_down).before($copy);
}
// For all other visible rows, increment the rowspan
else new_rowspan ++;
}
}
// If we made a copy then set the rowspan value
if(copy) copy.attr("rowspan", new_rowspan);
}
});
});
}
The next, really difficult part of the question is calculating at which index to place the copies of the cells within the row. Note in the example, blue cell 2 has an actual index within its row of 0, i.e. it's the first actual cell within the row, however we can see that visually it lies in column 2 (0-indexed).
I took the approach of calculating this only once, as soon as the document is loaded. I then store this value as a data attribute of the cell, so that I can position a copy of it in the right place (I've had many Eureka moments on this one, and made many pages of notes!). To do this calculation, I ended up constructing a 2-dimensional Array matrix which keeps track of all of the used-visual columns. At the same time, I store the cells original rowspan value, as this will change with hiding/showing rows:
function get_cell_data() {
var matrix = [];
$("tr").each(function(i) {
var $cells_in_row = $("td", this);
// If doesn't exist, create array for row
if(!matrix[i]) matrix[i] = [];
$cells_in_row.each(function(j) {
// CALCULATE VISUAL COLUMN
// Store progress in matrix
var column = next_column(matrix[i]);
// Store it in data to use later
$(this).data("column", column);
// Consume this space
matrix[i][column] = "x";
// If the cell has a rowspan, consume space across
// Other rows by iterating down
if($(this).attr("rowspan")) {
// Store rowspan in data, so it's not lost
var rowspan = parseInt($(this).attr("rowspan"));
$(this).data("rowspan", rowspan);
for(var x = 1; x < rowspan; x++) {
// If this row doesn't yet exist, create it
if(!matrix[i+x]) matrix[i+x] = [];
matrix[i+x][column] = "x";
}
}
});
});
// Calculate the next empty column in our array
// Note that our array will be sparse at times, and
// so we need to fill the first empty index or push to end
function next_column(ar) {
for(var next = 0; next < ar.length; next ++) {
if(!ar[next]) return next;
}
return next;
}
}
Then simply apply this on page load:
$(document).ready(function() {
get_cell_data();
});
(Note: whilst the code here is longer than my jQuery .offset() alternative, it's probably quicker to calculate. Please correct me if I'm wrong).
Working solution - http://codepen.io/jmarroyave/pen/eLkst
This is basically the same solution that i presented before, i just changed how to get the column index to remove the restriction of the jquery.position, and did some refactor to the code.
function layoutInitialize(tableId){
var layout = String();
var maxCols, maxRows, pos, i, rowspan, idx, xy;
maxCols = $(tableId + ' tr').first().children().length;
maxRows = $(tableId + ' tr').length;
// Initialize the layout matrix
for(i = 0; i < (maxCols * maxRows); i++){
layout += '?';
}
// Initialize cell data
$(tableId + ' td').each(function() {
$(this).addClass($(this).parent().attr('color_class'));
rowspan = 1;
if($(this).attr('rowspan')){
rowspan = $(this).attr("rowspan");
$(this).data("rowspan", rowspan);
}
// Look for the next position available
idx = layout.indexOf('?');
pos = {x:idx % maxCols, y:Math.floor(idx / maxCols)};
// store the column index in the cell for future reposition
$(this).data('column', pos.x);
for(i = 0; i < rowspan; i++){
// Mark this position as not available
xy = (maxCols * pos.y) + pos.x
layout = layout.substr(0, xy + (i * maxCols)) + 'X' + layout.substr(xy + (i * maxCols) + 1);
}
});
}
Solution: with jquery.position() - http://codepen.io/jmarroyave/pen/rftdy
This is an alternative solution, it assumes that the first row contains all the information about the number of the table columns and the position of each on.
This aproach has the restriction that the inizialitation code must be call when the table is visible, because it depends on the visible position of the columns.
If this is not an issue, hope it works for you
Initialization
// Initialize cell data
$('td').each(function() {
$(this).addClass($(this).parent().attr('color_class'));
$(this).data('posx', $(this).position().left);
if($(this).attr('rowspan')){
$(this).data("rowspan", $(this).attr("rowspan"));
}
});
UPDATE
According to this post ensuring the visibility of the table can be manage with
$('table').show();
// Initialize cell data
$('td').each(function() {
$(this).addClass($(this).parent().attr('color_class'));
$(this).data('posx', $(this).position().left);
if($(this).attr('rowspan')){
$(this).data("rowspan", $(this).attr("rowspan"));
}
});
$('table').hide();
As Ian said, the main issue to solve in this problem is to calculate the position of the cells when merging the hidden with the visible rows.
I tried to figure it out how the browser implements that funcionality and how to work with that. Then looking the DOM i searched for something like columnVisiblePosition and i found the position attributes and took that way
function getColumnVisiblePostion($firstRow, $cell){
var tdsFirstRow = $firstRow.children();
for(var i = 0; i < tdsFirstRow.length; i++){
if($(tdsFirstRow[i]).data('posx') == $cell.data('posx')){
return i;
}
}
}
The js code
$(document).ready(function () {
add_delete_buttons();
$(window).on("tr_gone", function (e, tr) {
add_come_back_button(tr);
});
// Initialize cell data
$('td').each(function() {
$(this).addClass($(this).parent().attr('color_class'));
$(this).data('posx', $(this).position().left);
if($(this).attr('rowspan')){
$(this).data("rowspan", $(this).attr("rowspan"));
}
});
});
function calculate_max_rowspans() {
// Remove all temporary cells
$(".tmp").remove();
// Get all rows
var trs = $('tr'), tds, tdsTarget,
$tr, $trTarget, $td, $trFirst,
cellPos, cellTargetPos, i;
// Get the first row, this is the layout reference
$trFirst = $('tr').first();
// Iterate through all rows
for(var rowIdx = 0; rowIdx < trs.length; rowIdx++){
$tr = $(trs[rowIdx]);
$trTarget = $(trs[rowIdx+1]);
tds = $tr.children();
// For each cell in row
for(cellIdx = 0; cellIdx < tds.length; cellIdx++){
$td = $(tds[cellIdx]);
// Find which one has a rowspan
if($td.data('rowspan')){
var rowspan = Number($td.data('rowspan'));
// Evaluate how the rowspan should be display in the current state
// verify if the cell with rowspan has some hidden rows
for(i = rowIdx; i < (rowIdx + Number($td.data('rowspan'))); i++){
if(!$(trs[i]).is(':visible')){
rowspan--;
}
}
$td.attr('rowspan', rowspan);
// if the cell doesn't have rows hidden within, evaluate the next cell
if(rowspan == $td.data('rowspan')) continue;
// If this row is hidden copy the values to the next row
if(!$tr.is(':visible') && rowspan > 0) {
$clone = $td.clone();
// right now, the script doesn't care about copying data,
// but here is the place to implement it
$clone.data('rowspan', $td.data('rowspan') - 1);
$clone.data('posx', $td.data('posx'));
$clone.attr('rowspan', rowspan);
$clone.addClass('tmp');
// Insert the temp node in the correct position
// Get the current cell position
cellPos = getColumnVisiblePostion($trFirst, $td);
// if is the last just append it
if(cellPos == $trFirst.children().length - 1){
$trTarget.append($clone);
}
// Otherwise, insert it before its closer sibling
else {
tdsTarget = $trTarget.children();
for(i = 0; i < tdsTarget.length; i++){
cellTargetPos = getColumnVisiblePostion($trFirst, $(tdsTarget[i]));
if(cellPos < cellTargetPos){
$(tdsTarget[i]).before($clone);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// remove tmp nodes from the previous row
if(rowIdx > 0){
$tr = $(trs[rowIdx-1]);
if(!$tr.is(':visible')){
$tr.children(".tmp").remove();
}
}
}
}
// this function calculates the position of a column
// based on the visible position
function getColumnVisiblePostion($firstRow, $cell){
var tdsFirstRow = $firstRow.children();
for(var i = 0; i < tdsFirstRow.length; i++){
if($(tdsFirstRow[i]).data('posx') == $cell.data('posx')){
return i;
}
}
}
function add_delete_buttons() {
var $all_rows = $("tr");
$all_rows.each(function () {
// TR to remove
var $tr = $(this);
var delete_btn = $("<button>").text("x");
delete_btn.on("click", function () {
$tr.hide();
calculate_max_rowspans();
$(window).trigger("tr_gone", $tr);
});
var delete_cell = $("<td>");
delete_cell.append(delete_btn);
$(this).append(delete_cell);
});
}
function add_come_back_button(tr) {
var $tr = $(tr);
var come_back_btn = $("<button>").text("come back " + $tr.attr("color_class"));
come_back_btn.css({"background": $(tr).css("background")});
come_back_btn.on("click", function () {
$tr.show();
come_back_btn.remove();
calculate_max_rowspans();
});
$("table").before(come_back_btn);
}
if you have any questions or comments let me know.
I'm assuming you want the the rows to shift upward when you hide the row but you do not want the cells to shift left.
Here is what I got http://codepen.io/anon/pen/prDcK
I added two css rules:
#come_back_container{height: 30px;}
td[rowspan='0']{background-color: white;}
Here is the html I used:
<div id="come_back_container"></div>
<table id="dynamic_table" cellpadding=7></table>
<table id="dynamic_table2" cellpadding=7>
<tr style="background-color: red">
<td rowspan="5">a</td>
<td rowspan="1">b</td>
<td rowspan="5">c</td>
<td rowspan="1">d</td>
<td rowspan="2">e</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: grey">
<td rowspan="0">f</td>
<td rowspan="1">g</td>
<td rowspan="0">h</td>
<td rowspan="1">i</td>
<td rowspan="0">j</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: blue">
<td rowspan="0">k</td>
<td rowspan="1">l</td>
<td rowspan="0">m</td>
<td rowspan="1">n</td>
<td rowspan="1">o</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow">
<td rowspan="0">p</td>
<td rowspan="1">q</td>
<td rowspan="0">r</td>
<td rowspan="1">s</td>
<td rowspan="2">t</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: green">
<td rowspan="0">u</td>
<td rowspan="1">v</td>
<td rowspan="0">w</td>
<td rowspan="1">x</td>
<td rowspan="0">y</td>
</tr>
</table>
The first rule is just to keep the top edge of the table in the same place. The second rule is to make the cells appear blank by blending in with the background, so change accordingly.
Finally here is the js:
$(function () {
//firstTable()
var myTb2 = new dynamicTable();
myTb2.createFromElement( $("#dynamic_table2") );
myTb2.drawTable()
$(window).on("tr_hide", function (e,data){
var tbl = data.ctx,
rowIndex = data.idx;
tbl.hideRow.call(tbl, rowIndex);
})
$(window).on("tr_show", function (e,data){
var tbl = data.ctx,
rowIndex = data.idx;
tbl.showRow.call(tbl, rowIndex);
})
})
function dynamicTableItem(){
this.height = null;
this.content = null;
}
function dynamicTableRow(){
this.color = null;
this.items = []
this.show = true
this.setNumColumns = function(numCols){
for(var i=0;i<numCols;i++){
var item = new dynamicTableItem();
item.height = 0;
this.items.push(item)
}
}
this.addItem = function(index, height, content){
var item = new dynamicTableItem();
item.height = height;
item.content = content;
if(index>=this.items.length){ console.error("index out of range",index); }
this.items[index] = item;
}
}
function dynamicTable(){
this.element = null;
this.numCols = null;
this.rows = []
this.addRow = function(color){
var row = new dynamicTableRow();
row.color = color;
row.setNumColumns(this.numCols)
var length = this.rows.push( row )
return this.rows[length-1]
}
this.drawTable = function(){
this.element.empty()
var cols = [],
rowElements = [];
for(var i=0;i<this.numCols;i++){
cols.push( [] )
}
for(var r=0; r<this.rows.length; r++){
var row = this.rows[r]
if(row.show){
var $tr = $("<tr>"),
delete_cell = $("<td>"),
delete_btn = $("<button>").text("x")
var data = {ctx: this, idx: r};
delete_btn.on("click", data, function(e){
$(window).trigger("tr_hide", e.data);
})
delete_cell.addClass("deleteCell");
$tr.css( {"background": row.color} );
delete_cell.append(delete_btn);
$tr.append(delete_cell);
this.element.append($tr);
rowElements.push( $tr );
for(var i=0; i<row.items.length; i++){
cols[i].push( row.items[i] );
}
}
}
for(var c=0; c<cols.length; c++){
var cellsFilled = 0;
for(var r=0; r<cols[c].length; r++){
var item = cols[c][r]
var size = item.height;
if(r>=cellsFilled){
cellsFilled += (size>0 ? size : 1);
var el = $("<td>").attr("rowspan",size);
el.append(item.content);
rowElements[r].children().last().before(el);
}
}
}
}
this.hideRow = function(rowIndex){
var row = this.rows[rowIndex]
row.show = false;
var come_back_btn = $("<button>").text("come back");
come_back_btn.css( {"background": row.color} );
var data = {ctx:this, idx:rowIndex};
come_back_btn.on("click", data, function(e){
$(window).trigger("tr_show", e.data);
$(this).remove();
});
$("#come_back_container").append(come_back_btn);
this.drawTable();
}
this.showRow = function(rowIndex){
this.rows[rowIndex].show = true;
this.drawTable();
}
this.createFromElement = function(tbl){
this.element = tbl;
var tblBody = tbl.children().filter("tbody")
var rows = tblBody.children().filter("tr")
this.numCols = rows.length
for(var r=0;r<rows.length;r++){
var row = this.addRow( $(rows[r]).css("background-color") );
var items = $(rows[r]).children().filter("td");
for(var i=0;i<items.length;i++){
var item = $(items[i]);
var height = parseInt(item.attr("rowspan"));
var contents = item.contents();
row.addItem(i,height,contents);
}
}
//console.log(this);
}
}
function firstTable(){
var myTable = new dynamicTable();
myTable.element = $("#dynamic_table");
myTable.numCols = 5
var red = myTable.addRow("red");
red.addItem(0,5);
red.addItem(1,1);
red.addItem(2,5);
red.addItem(3,1);
red.addItem(4,2);
var white = myTable.addRow("grey");
//white.addItem(0,0);
white.addItem(1,1);
//white.addItem(2,0);
white.addItem(3,1);
//white.addItem(4,0);
var blue = myTable.addRow("blue");
//blue.addItem(0,3); //try uncommenting this and removing red
blue.addItem(1,1);
//blue.addItem(2,0);
blue.addItem(3,1);
blue.addItem(4,1);
var yellow = myTable.addRow("yellow");
//yellow.addItem(0,0);
yellow.addItem(1,1);
//yellow.addItem(2,0);
yellow.addItem(3,1);
yellow.addItem(4,2);
var green = myTable.addRow("green");
//green.addItem(0,0);
green.addItem(1,1);
//green.addItem(2,0);
green.addItem(3,1);
//green.addItem(4,0);
myTable.drawTable();
}
I tried to use clear variable and method names but if you have any quests just ask.
PS- I know there is no easy way to add content to the cells right now but you only asked for disappearing rows.
Related
I need to add a nested table to each row of a jquery datatable(using legacy datatables). So, I tried using example from datatables.net for child rows and modifying it to my needs as I need for the child rows to show at all times, rather than on clicking the parent row.Here is the code I am using both to build my inner table and then display it..
function buildInnerTable(){
var keys = Object.keys(reportApp.gridData),
len = keys.length,
j = 0,
prop,
value;
while (j < len) {
prop = keys[j];
value = reportApp.gridData[prop];
detLen = value.detail.length;
var rowVals = [];
for(var i = 0; i < detLen; i++){
tmpRow = "<tr><td>"+value.detail[i].invtid+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].bf+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].qtyship+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].ordqty+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].bf+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].exttreating+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].extpriceinvc+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].misc+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].extother+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].calcext+"</td></tr>";
rowVals.push(tmpRow);
}
setTableRow(rowVals , j);
j += 1;
}
function setTableRow(rowVals , ndx){
$("#gridTbl > tbody > tr:eq("+ ndx+ ")").after("<table><tr><th>InvtID</th>"+
"<th>Clss</th><th>Pieces</th><th>BilQty</th><th>BF</th><th>Treating</th>"+
"<th>Wood</th><th>NEED NAME</th><th>Other</th><th>Misc</th><th>Total</th></tr>"+
rowVals);
But, I am not getting what I need to get. What it looks like is that the datatables adds a new row and then sets the new table inside the first cell on new row. However, when I view source, that isn't what is happening at all. It closes the previous row and then inserts new table...
I am attaching a screenshot. What I need is for the details to show below the main item rows and to be aligned in same way. Any help in where I am wrong will be greatly appreciated.
Ok... Finally figured this out.
In order to make the view show normally, I had to add a new row to the datatable and then, in side that row, add my new table. However, this caused an indexing issue with the table. So, I had to check the index each time before I added new row. I am posting working code in the hope that it will help someone else.
function buildInnerTable(){
var keys = Object.keys(reportApp.gridData),
len = keys.length,
j = 0,
prop,
value;
while (j < len) {
prop = keys[j];
value = reportApp.gridData[prop];
detLen = value.detail.length;
var rowVals = [];
//THIS NEXT LINE IS WHERE I GET MY INDEX...
var ndx = ($("tr:contains("+value.invcnbr+ ")").index());
for(var i = 0; i < detLen; i++){
tmpRow = "<tr><td>"+value.detail[i].invtid+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].bf+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].qtyship+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].ordqty+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].bf+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].exttreating+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].extpriceinvc+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].misc+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].extother+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.detail[i].calcext+"</td></tr>";
rowVals.push(tmpRow);
}
setTableRow(rowVals,ndx);
}
j += 1;
}
}
function setTableRow(rowVals,ndx){
var outerTbl = $('#gridTbl').DataTable();
var tr = $("#gridTbl > tbody > tr:eq("+ ndx+ ")");
//NOTE HOW I ADD A ROW AND THEN ADD NEW TABLE TO CELL IN THE ROW.
var innerTbl = "<tr><td colspan = 10><table style = 'background- color:#FFFFFF; width:100%; border:1px solid;'><tr><td>InvtID</td>"+
"<td>Clss</td><td>Pieces</td><td>BilQty</td><td>BF</td><td>Treating</td>"+
"<td>Wood</td><td>NEED NAME</td><td>Other</td><td>Misc</td><td>Total</td></tr>"+
rowVals + "</td></tr>";
tr.after(innerTbl).show();
}
I trying to get the <th> content of the clicked <td> item.
here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/zrccq447/
the thing is, the <th> can have colspan 2 or 3, this is the point where I am stuck. this is my code
$('#table9').on('click', 'td:not(:nth-child(1))', function () {
var td = $(this);
var clicked_pos = td.index();
var x = $('#headerx9 th:nth-child(' + (clicked_pos) + ')').text();
var xy = td.text();
alert(x);
});
i want x to be the <th> of clicked td. the problem is now that if you click on some td that shares the th with other tds, i am getting the wrong th.
appreciate any help
I've updated your JsFiddle with the answer found here: Finding a colSpan Header for one of the cells or td's is Spans
JsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/zrccq447/4/
$('#table9').on('click', 'td:not(:nth-child(1))', function () {
var td = $(this);
var clicked_pos = td.index();
var x = $('#headerx9 th:nth-child(' + thLocator[clicked_pos] + ')').text();
var xy = td.text();
alert(x);
});
var thLocator = [], colCount = 1;
$('#table9').find('tr:first th').each(function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.colSpan; i++) {
thLocator.push(colCount);
}
colCount++;
});
Following on from my comment you need to sum up the colspans (or default 1) for each TH until you get enough to match the column you desire:
http://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/zrccq447/5/
$('#table9').on('click', 'td:not(:nth-child(1))', function () {
var td = $(this);
var clicked_pos = td.index();
var cols = 0;
var $table = td.closest('table');
var $ths = $table.find('tr th');
for (var i = 1; i < $ths.length; i++) {
var $th = $ths.eq(i);
cols += ~~$th.attr('colspan') || 1;
if (cols >= clicked_pos) {
var x = $th.text();
alert(x);
break;
}
}
});
I tried to keep it generic, so it finds the appropriate table and headers on the fly.
One approach is to get store a reference to each TH, in order, in an array and call the text from the array based on the location of the td.
var thholder = $('table th'),
th = [];
for(var i = 0; i < thholder.length; i++) {
var thi = $(thholder[i]);
for(var j = 0; j < (thi.attr('colspan') || 1); j++) {
th.push(thi);
}
}
$('#table9').on('click', 'td:not(:nth-child(1))', function () {
var td = $(this);
var clicked_pos = td.index();
alert(th[clicked_pos].text());
});
http://jsfiddle.net/zrccq447/3/
This code is not optimised, but shows the approach:
Loop through all the TH in the table.
If the TH does not have the attribute 'colspan', then set the attribute to a value of 1.
Create a loop for each value of colspan and save a reference to the current TH in the array.
When you click on a TD, get it's clicked position and retrieve the text of the TH at that position in the array and alert it :)
I have a table with n number of rows. The value of n changes/updates every minute.
The first <td> of every row will either contain some text, or it will be blank.
I want to delete/remove all the rows except, the first row and the row whose first cell contains the text 'xyz'.
So, how will I be able to do this?
This table element is stored in the variable parentTable.
I'm kind of new to javascript and programming. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
I tested it with just the second row, but nothing happened even though the text is not xyz in the cell.
if(parentNode.childNodes[1].innerText !== "xyz")
parentTable.deleteRow[1];
And how do I loop around every row and do this?
EDIT: HTML for first cell in every row.
<td class=wbwhite align=center width=40 style="border-top: none; border-left:none; border-right:none;">
<a href="www.kasdjfkasd.sadsdk.comi" class=pi>xyz</a>
</td>
Try this:
var table = parentTable;
var rowCount = table.rows.length;
for ( var i = 1; i < rowCount; i++ )
{
var row = table.rows[i];
var val= row.cells[0].childNodes[0].innerHTML.toString();
if ( 'xyz' != val )
{
table.deleteRow( i );
rowCount--;
i--;
}
}
Use this code (pure JavaScript):
(assuming table has id = tableId).
var all = document.querySelectorAll('#tableId > tbody > tr');
// i = 1 not i = 0 to keep the first row.
for (var i = 1; i < all.length; i++) {
var td = all[i].querySelectorAll('td')[0];
if ( td.textContent != "xyz" ) {
all[i].parentNode.removeChild(all[i]);
}
}
You can try this
var allRows = parentTable.getElementsByTagName('TR');
for(var i=1; i<allRows.length;)
{
var tr = allRows[i];
var firstTd = tr.getElementsByTagName('TD')[0];
if(firstTd.innerHTML !== 'xyz')
{
tr.parentNode.removeChild(tr);
}else{
i++;
}
}
In this example:
<table border="1">
<col id="col0" style="background-color: #FFFF00"/>
<col id="col1" style="background-color: #FF0000"/>
<tr><td rowspan="2">1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr>
<tr><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td></tr>
<tr><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td></tr>
</table>
How can I get the col’s id of td 4?
If I get it's column number with this jquery command:
var cn = $(this).parent().children().index($(this));
cn will be 0, but it’s style shows that it belongs to col1
and I need a commend like td.col.id
when I set rowspan="2" at the td above a td (eg. td 4) this td's column number will be different from it's order of col(or colgroup) and I set background color to show it.
Edit:
I believe there is a way to solve this problem, because when td knows about it's col(colgroup) there must be a way to ask it from td at dom tree. (Td4 you show style of a specific col, who is that col?)
<td>4</td> is the first child of the second tablerow, so you should indeed get column 0.
instead of elaborating a complex function that detects rowspans etc, it might be advisable to just assign ids to each table cell, or create another custom solution for your table.
e.g. you know in advance how many columns each specific row has? Or you use the actual background color or a 'secret' css attribute as identification.
ps. my useless fiddle until I understood the actual problem.
edit (read discussion below):
as described here, you are not supposed to create custom css attributes; these are often ignored by the browser (and not available via .attr()).
Sahar's solution was to mark each element affected by a merging of rows to remember for how many columns the element should count.
You first have to calculate the column number of the td itself.
This is done by counting the number of tds before our td; taking colspan attributes into account:
function getElementColumn(td)
{
var tr = td.parentNode;
var col = 0;
for (var i = 0, l = tr.childNodes.length; i < l; ++i) {
var td2 = tr.childNodes[i];
if (td2.nodeType != 1) continue;
if (td2.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'td' && td2.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'th') continue;
if (td2 === td) {
return col;
}
var colspan = +td2.getAttribute('colspan') || 1;
col += colspan;
}
}
Then you can iterate the col elements and return the one matching the column number.
We first have to find the colgroup element. Then it's similar to computing the column number of the td:
function getCol(table, colNumber)
{
var col = 0;
var cg;
for (var i = 0, l = table.childNodes.length; i < l; ++i) {
var elem = table.childNodes[i];
if (elem.nodeType != 1) continue;
if (elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'colgroup') continue;
cg = elem;
break;
}
if (!cg) return;
for (var i = 0, l = cg.childNodes.length; i < l; ++i) {
var elem = cg.childNodes[i];
console.log(elem);
if (elem.nodeType != 1) continue;
if (elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'col') continue;
if (col == colNumber) return elem;
var colspan = +elem.getAttribute('span') || 1;
col += colspan;
}
}
With these two function you should be able to do this:
var id = getCol(table, getElementColumn(td)).id;
http://jsfiddle.net/wHyUQ/1/
jQuery version
function getElementColumn(td)
{
var col = 0;
$(td).prevAll('td, th').each(function() {
col += +$(this).attr('colspan') || 1;
});
return col;
}
function getCol(table, colNumber)
{
var col = 0, elem;
$(table).find('> colgroup > col').each(function() {
if (colNumber == col) {
elem = this;
return false;
}
col += +$(this).attr('span') || 1;
});
return elem;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/wHyUQ/2/
Resolving rowspans or colspans would be incredibly complex. I suggest you to iterate over all col-elements, set a width of 0px to them and check if this affected the width of your td or th element. If so, this is the related column.
Example:
// Your table elements
$table = $('yourTableSelector');
$cell = $('td or th');
$cols = $table.find('colgroup > col');
// determine the related col
// by setting a width of 0px. the
// resulting width on the element should be negative or zero.
// this is hacky, but the other way would
// be to resolve rowspans and colspans, which
// would be incredibly complex.
var $relatedColumn = $();
$cols.each(function(){
var $col = $(this);
var prevStyle = $col.attr('style') === 'string' ? $col.attr('style'): '';
$col.css('width', '0px');
if($cell.width() <= 0){
$relatedColumn = $col;
$col.attr('style', prevStyle); // reset
return false;
} else {
$col.attr('style', prevStyle); // reset
}
});
I am relatively new to javascript. I am trying to code my web version of minesweeper. Here is a recursive function I needed, and it looks to work fine until browser gives this "too much recursion" error. The problem is that i need that recursion. Is there any other way to code minesweeper? Here is the demo: http://altynachar.com/minesweeper/
I can post my php code if needed.
function recursive(id){
var id = id;
//Determine what kind of cell this is: Clean, Bomb or Adjasent to bomb
if($("#"+id).hasClass("adj")== true)
var under = "adj";
if($("#"+id).hasClass("bomb")==true)
var under = "bomb";
if($("#"+id).hasClass("clean")==true)
var under = "clean";
//open up the cell
$("#"+id).hide();
$("#under_"+id).show();
//if it is bomb, open up whole grid and button for restart
if(under == 'bomb')
{
$(".cover").hide();
$(".under").show();
$("body").append("<br /><input type='button' value='restart' onClick='javascript:window.location.reload();' />");
} else {
//if it is clean cell
if(under == "clean")
{
//get all the adjasent cell ids
var split = id.split('-');
var row = parseInt(split[0]);
var col = parseInt(split[1]);
var adjasent = new Array();
adjasent[0] = (row-1)+"-"+ (col+1);
adjasent[1] = row +"-"+(col+1);
adjasent[2] = (row+1)+"-"+(col+1);
adjasent[3] = (row+1)+"-"+col;
adjasent[4] = (row+1)+"-"+(col-1);
adjasent[5] = row+"-"+(col-1);
adjasent[6] = (row -1)+"-"+(col-1);
adjasent[7] = (row -1)+"-"+col;
//loop through adjasent cells
for(var i=0; i<adjasent.length; i++)
{
var split2 = adjasent[i].split('-');
var row2 = parseInt(split2[0]);
var col2 = parseInt(split2[1]);
//check if cell is existent
if(row2 > 0 && row2 < 17)
{
if(col2 > 0 && col2 < 17)
{
//perform recursion
var adj = adjasent[i];
recursive(adj);
}
}
}
}
}
}
My guess is that if you have 2 clean cells next to each other your code will get in an infinite recursion.
Each iteration recurses to all adjacent cells. So say cell A and B are next to each other, and both are clean. A will call recurse to B, which will then recurse to A, which recurses to B, and so on.
You can either try to clean up your recursion so that it doesn't look at cells that were already seen, or remove the recursion. You can accomplish the same thing by adding any unseen clean cells to a queue, and just keep popping off the end of the queue until it's empty. That might make it easier to avoid checking the same cell twice too.
Also, please don't build up strings just to split them into separate data later. Instead of:
adjasent[0] = (row-1)+"-"+ (col+1);
/* ... */
var split2 = adjasent[i].split('-');
var row2 = parseInt(split2[0]);
var col2 = parseInt(split2[1]);
just do
adjacent[0] = { row: row-1, col: col+1 };
/* ... */
var row2 = adjacent[0].row
var col2 = adjacent[0].col
Your recursion is essentially a depth-first search. The problem is that you do not account for visited cells. In other words, say you have 2 cells, A & B:
A B
When you click on A, it searches for adjacent cells, and comes up with a list containing B. You recurse, and then look for neighbors of B, which is a list containing A, and then you recurse again. This cycle never ends.
You need to mark each cell you visit and return if it has already been visited:
function recursive(id){
var id = id;
if( $("#"+id).hasClass('visited') ) {
return;
}
$("#"+id).addClass('visited');
...
}
Then you need to remove 'visited' from everything after recursion is complete:
$('div').removeClass('visited');
Keep a running array of cell id's to check, and delete these values from the array as you check them.
var stack = ["first_id_to_check"];
function check(id){
var id = id;
//Determine what kind of cell this is: Clean, Bomb or Adjasent to bomb
if($("#"+id).hasClass("adj")== true)
var under = "adj";
if($("#"+id).hasClass("bomb")==true)
var under = "bomb";
if($("#"+id).hasClass("clean")==true)
var under = "clean";
//open up the cell
$("#"+id).hide();
$("#under_"+id).show();
//if it is bomb, open up whole grid and button for restart
if(under == 'bomb')
{
$(".cover").hide();
$(".under").show();
$("body").append("<br /><input type='button' value='restart' onClick='javascript:window.location.reload();' />");
} else {
//if it is clean cell
if(under == "clean")
{
//get all the adjasent cell ids
var split = id.split('-');
var row = parseInt(split[0]);
var col = parseInt(split[1]);
var adjasent = new Array();
adjasent[0] = (row-1)+"-"+ (col+1);
adjasent[1] = row +"-"+(col+1);
adjasent[2] = (row+1)+"-"+(col+1);
adjasent[3] = (row+1)+"-"+col;
adjasent[4] = (row+1)+"-"+(col-1);
adjasent[5] = row+"-"+(col-1);
adjasent[6] = (row -1)+"-"+(col-1);
adjasent[7] = (row -1)+"-"+col;
//loop through adjasent cells
for(var i=0; i<adjasent.length; i++)
{
var split2 = adjasent[i].split('-');
var row2 = parseInt(split2[0]);
var col2 = parseInt(split2[1]);
//check if cell is existent
if(row2 > 0 && row2 < 17)
{
if(col2 > 0 && col2 < 17)
{
stack.push(adjasent[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
while(stack[0]!==undefined) {
check(stack[0]);
stack.splice(0,1);
}