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JavaScript get number with comma from string

For example we have next string in javaScript
var str = "abc,de 55,5gggggg,hhhhhh 666 "
How i can get 55,5 as number?

It depends on what you can assume about your number, but for the example and a lot of cases this should work:
var str = "abc,de 55,5gggggg,hhhhhh";
var match = /\d+(,\d+)?/.exec(str);
var number;
if (match) {
number = Number(match[0].replace(',', '.'));
console.log(number);
} else console.log("didnt find anything.");

var str = "abc,de 55,5gggggg,hhhhhh"
var intRegex = /\d+((.|,)\d+)?/
var number = str.match(intRegex);
console.log(number[0]);

JS fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/jiteshsojitra/5vk1mxxw/
var str = "abc,de 55,5gggggg,hhhhhh"
str = str.replace(/([a-zA-Z ])/g, "").replace(/,\s*$/, "");
if (str.match(/,/g).length > 1) // if there's more than one comma
str = str.replace(',', '');
alert (str);

How to extract last digit from string which contains chars and numbers

How can i extract from string only last number which should be "5"?
var str = "1000040928423195 points added to your balance";
var str = parseInt(str);
var lastNum = str.substr(str.length - 1);
console.log(lastNum);

Given your string...
var str = "1000040928423195 points added to your balance";
... we can extract all the numbers with a regex...
var onlyNumbers = str.replace(/\D/g,'');
... and, finally, get the last one:
var lastNumber = onlyNumbers.substring(onlyNumbers.length - 1);
Here is a demo:
var str = "1000040928423195 points added to your balance";
var onlyNumbers = str.replace(/\D/g,'');
var lastNumber = onlyNumbers.substring(onlyNumbers.length - 1);
console.log(lastNumber);

Just add toString() after parseInt
var str = "1000040928423195 points added to your balance";
var str = parseInt(str).toString();
var lastNum = str.substr(str.length - 1);
console.log(lastNum);

Use a regex like /\d+(\d)/
var str = "1000040928423195 points added to your balance";
str.match(/\d+(\d)/)[1]

After your second line, str isn't a string any more; it is an integer. As such, you can extract the last digit with str % 10; if necessary, convert that to a string.

Try parsing it with a Regular Expression like so :)
string = "120394023954932503 fdsaf fdsaf dasfasd";
regex = /([0-9]*)/g;
match = regex.exec(string);
last_num = match[0].substr(match[0].length - 1);
console.log(last_num);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="string_val"></div>

Use the regex \d+(\d) to match multiple digits followed by a digit.
\d will occupy as many as possible, where (\d) will match the last.
Then get the last number from the first group [1].
var str = "1000040928423195 points added to your balance";
var match = /\d+(\d)/g.exec(str)[1];
console.log(match);

var digit = /.*(\d)/.exec("awoo123awoo")[1];
3

Javascript regex get string before second /

var str = '#/promotionalMailer/test1';
output should be ==> #/promotionalMailer
I want the string before the second slash '/'
I have tried this so far:
var str = '#/promotionalMailer/test1';
var match = str.match(/([^\/]*\/){2}/)[0];
alert(match);
But it comes with the second slash.

try split, slice and join
var str = '#/promotionalMailer/test1';
console.log( str.split("/").slice(0,2).join("/"));

For example,
var str = '#/promotionalMailer/test1/foo/bar/baz';
result = str.split('/').slice(0, 2).join('/')
document.write('<pre>'+JSON.stringify(result,0,3));
If you want regexes, then
var str = '#/promotionalMailer/test1/foo/bar/baz';
result = str.match(/[^\/]*\/[^\/]*/)[0]
document.write('<pre>'+JSON.stringify(result,0,3));

How to cut third symbol from string and alert it without third symbol

How can i correctly cut out letter "v" and alert str without "v"
var str = "Javascript";
var cut = str.substring(2,3);

var str = "Javascript";
var cut = str.substring(0,2) + str.substring(3);
alert(cut);

You're using the right tool (String#substring). You need two substrings that you put back together, the "Ja" and the "ascript". So:
var str = "Javascript";
var cut = str.substring(0, 2) + str.substring(3);
alert(cut);
Another option would be String#replace, which will replace the first occurrence of what you give it unless you tell it to do it globally with a regex and the g flag (which we won't, because we just want to remove that one v):
var str = "Javascript";
var cut = str.replace("v", "");
alert(cut);
Just for fun, there is another way, but it's a bit silly: You can split the string into an array of single-character strings, remove the third entry from the array, and then join it back together:
var str = "Javascript";
var cut = str.split("").filter(function(_, index) {
return index != 2;
}).join("");
alert(cut);
or
var str = "Javascript";
var cut = str.split("");
cut.splice(2, 1); // Delete 1 entry at index 2
cut = cut.join("");
alert(cut);
...but again, that's a bit silly. :-)

use replace method
var str = "Javascript";
str = str.replace("v", "");
alert(str);

How to get particular string from one big string ?

I have string
var str = "Ahora MXN$1,709.05" and wanted to get only
"MXN$1,709.05" from this.
Can someone please help me?

You can use substring or replace. With replace you are going to replace something with nothing.
replace
var str = 'Ahora MXN$1,709.05';
var sub = 'Ahora ';
var res = str.replace(sub,'');
substring
var str = 'Ahora MXN$1,709.05';
var sub = 'Ahora ';
var res = str.substring(sub.length);
JsFiddle

You can use either substring or Regex
Using substring
var str = "Ahora MXN$1,709.05";
var result = str.substring('Ahora '.length);
console.log(result);
Using Regex
var str = "Ahora MXN$1,709.05";
var myRegexp = /Ahora\s(.*?)(?:\s|$)/g;
var match = myRegexp.exec(str);
console.log(match[1]);