I am new to Javascripting.
I have http webservice URL which results in xml respose. how do I get the response xml from the URL. I tried using the following using XMLHttpRequest but no luck.
function send_with_ajax( the_url ){
var httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
//httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { alertContents(httpRequest); };
httpRequest.open("GET", the_url, true);
httpRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpRequest.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpRequest.setRequestHeader("X-Alt-Referer", "http://www.google.com");
httpRequest.send();
httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (httpRequest.readyState == 4)
{
var _tempRecommendations = httpRequest.responseXML;
window.alert(httpRequest.response)
window.alert(httpRequest.responseText)
window.alert(_tempRecommendations)
}
};
};
I always get httpRequest.readyState = 1 and also when I evaluate the response in console its all null.
According to this: Ajax won't get past readyState 1, why?, you should try to replace your onreadystatechange event by an onload event:
httpRequest.onload= function() {
if (httpRequest.readyState == 4)
{
var _tempRecommendations = httpRequest.responseXML;
window.alert(httpRequest.response)
window.alert(httpRequest.responseText)
window.alert(_tempRecommendations)
}
};
If it doesn't work, try to simplify your code, start with a very basic request like shown here: http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_parser.asp for example.
Then start adding request headers, to see which instructions break your program.
You can also check the webservice by calling it directly in the browser to make sure that the problem comes from your side
Related
I have simple REST API which returns one JSON object under endpoint .../statistics
I am trying to get this object in js script but response text from XMLHttpRequest is empty.
I noticed that response text is not empty when API returns arrays of JSONs.
This is my js function in script:
function httpGet(theUrl) {
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open("GET", theUrl, false); // false for synchronous
xmlHttp.send();
return xmlHttp.responseText;
}
So when API response is only one JSON object xmlHttp.responseText is empty.
When API response is arrays of JSONS it works fine.
var url = 'somePage.html'; //A local page
function load(url, callback) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
callback(xhr.response);
}
}
xhr.open('GET', url, true);
xhr.send('');
}
This is part of the code for the extension:
let url = "https://mywebsite.com/data.php";
function newRequest() {
var client = new XMLHttpRequest();
client.open("POST", url, true);
client.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
client.send("status=true");
console.log(client.status);
}
newRequest();
Which also logs 0 in the console. I've been following the documentation here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest, trying countless tweaks, and there aren't any errors in the console. Not really sure what the issue could be.
The PHP on my server definitely works since I was able to POST the data successfully from a local html file.
Since the AJAX request is asynchronous, you need to handle it through a callback onreadystatechange.
The code should be like this
let url = "https://mywebsite.com/data.php";
function newRequest() {
var client = new XMLHttpRequest();
client.onreadystatechange = function() {
console.log(this.readyState) // should be 4
console.log(this.status) // should be 200 OK
console.log(this.responseText) // response return from request
};
client.open("POST", url, true);
client.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
client.send("status=true");
console.log(client.status);
}
newRequest();
Hope this helps.
For More Info: https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_ajax_http_response.asp
Just to point out, I know how to do this with jQuery and AngularJS. The project I am currently working on requires me to use plain JavaScript.
I'm trying to get AJAX to work with just plain JavaScript. I am using Java/Spring for backend programming. Here is my JavaScript code:
/** AJAX Function */
ajaxFunction = function(url) {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhttp.status == 200) {
var JSONResponse = JSON.parse(xhttp.responseText);
return JSONResponse;
}
}
xhttp.open('GET', url, true);
xhttp.send();
}
/** Call Function */
searchResults = function() {
var test = ajaxFunction('http://123.456.78.90:8080/my/working/url');
console.log(test);
}
/** When the page loads. */
window.onload = function() {
searchResults();
}
It's worth noting that when I go directly to the URL in my browser's address bar (example, if I go directly to the link http://123.456.78.90:8080/my/working/url), I get a JSON response in the browser.
When I hover over xhttp.status, the status is saying 0, not 200, even though I know that the link I am calling works. Is this something that you have to set in Spring's controllers? I didn't think that was the case because when I inspect this JS URL call in the Network tab, it states that the status is 200.
All in all, this response is coming back as undefined. I can't figure out why. What am I doing wrong?
An XMLHttpRequest is made asynchronously meaning that the request is fired off and the rest of the code continues to run. A callback is provided and when the asynchronous operation completes the callback function is called. The onreadystatechange function is called upon completion of an AJAX request. In your example the ajaxFunction will return immediately after the xhttp.send() line executes, so your var test won't have the JSON in it as I assume you expect.
In order to do something when an AJAX request completes you need to use a callback function. If you wanted to log the result to the console as above you could try something like the following:
var xhttp;
var handler = function() {
if(xhttp.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
if (xhttp.status == 200) {
var JSONResponse = JSON.parse(xhttp.responseText);
console.log(JSONResponse);
}
}
};
/** AJAX Function */
var ajaxFunction = function(url) {
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = handler;
xhttp.open('GET', url, true);
xhttp.send();
};
/** Call Function */
var searchResults = function() {
ajaxFunction('http://123.456.78.90:8080/my/working/url');
};
/** When the page loads. */
window.onload = function() {
searchResults();
};
If you want to learn more about how XMLHttpRequest works then MDN is a much better teacher than I am :)
Question just like the title.
In command line, we can type:
curl -H "header_name: header_value" "http://example"
to navigate to http://example with a custom request header as shown above.
Q: If I need to write a JavaScript to do the same thing, how should I do?
var url = 'https://example';
var myRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
myRequest.open('GET', url ,false);
myRequest.setRequestHeader('header-name','header-value');
myRequest.send();
I tried this code, there is no syntax error but the page didn't change. Hence, I don't really know if I modified the request header(s).
Here is how you can handle this:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open('GET', 'http://example', true); //true means request will be async
req.onreadystatechange = function (aEvt) {
if (req.readyState == 4) {
if(req.status == 200)
//update your page here
//req.responseText - is your result html or whatever you send as a response
else
alert("Error loading page\n");
}
};
req.setRequestHeader('header_name', 'header_value');
req.send();
Let's say I have a text file on my web server under /today/changelog-en.txt which stores information about updates to my website. Each section starts with a version number, then a list of the changes.
Because of this, the first line of the file always contains the latest version number, which I'd like to read out using plain JavaScript (no jQuery). Is this possible, and if yes, how?
This should be simple enough using XHR. Something like this would work fine for you:
var XHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
XHR.open("GET", "/today/changelog-en.txt", true);
XHR.send();
XHR.onload = function (){
console.log( XHR.responseText.slice(0, XHR.responseText.indexOf("\n")) );
};
So seeing as the txt file is externally available ie: corresponds to a URL, we can do an XHR/AJAX request to get the data. Note without jQuery, so we'll be writing slightly more verbose vanilla JavaScript.
var xmlHttp;
function GetData( url, callback ) {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = callback;
xmlHttp.open( "GET", url, true );
xmlHttp.send( null );
}
GetData( "/today/changelog-en.txt" , function() {
if ( xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200 {
var result = xmlHttp.responseText;
var allLines = result.split("\n");
// do what you want with the result
// ie: split lines and show the first line
var lineOne = allLines[0];
} else {
// handle the error
}
});