I have this script which should show the text "Loading..." while images are loading, then change the text to "loaded" when all images are loaded. I added a button to load new images to make sure that it works for dynamically loaded images as well.
This works perfectly in Chrome but in Firefox the "Loading..." text never appears. I have no idea why this would be. The page begins loading and not all images are loaded so it should create the text "Loading.." but it doesn't. Then when all images are done loading the text "Loading" appears.
I just don't get why one message would appear and the other wouldn't. Especially because there are no qualifications that have to be met before creating the "Loading..." text, it should just fire automatically.
jsfiddle Example | Full Page Example
$(document).ready(function() {
var checkComplete = function() {
if($('img').filter(function() {return $('img').prop('complete');}).length == $('img').length) {
$('.status').text('Loaded');
} else {
$('.status').text('Loading...');
}
};
$('img').on('load',function() {
checkComplete();
});
$('#button').click(function() {
$('img.a').attr('src' , 'http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8545/8675107979_ee12611e6e_o.jpg');
$('img.b').attr( 'src' , 'http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8382/8677371836_651f586c99_o.jpg');
checkComplete();
});
checkComplete();
});
You have several issues in the code.
First off, the checkComplete() function is not written correctly. It should be this:
var checkComplete = function() {
var imgs = $('img');
if(imgs.filter(function() {return this.complete;}).length == imgs.length) {
$('.status').text('Loaded');
} else {
$('.status').text('Loading...');
}
};
The main fix here is that the filter callback needs to refer to this.complete, not to $('img').prop('complete') because you are trying to filter a single item at a time.
Second off, you are relying on both .complete and .load working correctly AFTER you've changed the .src value. This is explicitly one of the cases where they do not work properly in all browsers.
The bulletproof way to work around this is to create a new image object for the new images, set the onload handler before you set the .src value and when both onload handlers have fired, you will know that both new images are loaded and you can replace the once you have in the DOM with the new ones.
Here is a version that works in FF:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#button').click(function() {
var imgA = new Image();
var imgB = new Image();
imgA.className = "a";
imgB.className = "b";
var loaded = 0;
imgA.onload = imgB.onload = function() {
++loaded;
if (loaded == 2) {
$("img.a").replaceWith(imgA);
$("img.b").replaceWith(imgB);
$('.status').text('Loaded');
}
}
// the part with adding now to the end of the URL here is just for testing purposes to break the cache
// remove that part for deployment
var now = new Date().getTime();
imgA.src = 'http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8545/8675107979_ee12611e6e_o.jpg?' + now;
imgB.src = 'http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8382/8677371836_651f586c99_o.jpg?' + now;
$('.status').text('Loading...');
});
});
Working demo: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/yy7GX/
If you want to preserve the original objects, you can use the newly created objects only for preloading the new images and then change .src after they've been preloaded like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#button').click(function() {
var imgA = new Image();
var imgB = new Image();
var loaded = 0;
imgA.onload = imgB.onload = function() {
++loaded;
if (loaded == 2) {
$("img.a")[0].src = imgA.src;
$("img.b")[0].src = imgB.src;
$('.status').text('Loaded');
}
}
// the part with adding now to the end of the URL here is just for testing purposes to break the cache
// remove that part for deployment
var now = new Date().getTime();
imgA.src = 'http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8545/8675107979_ee12611e6e_o.jpg?' + now;
imgB.src = 'http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8382/8677371836_651f586c99_o.jpg?' + now;
$('.status').text('Loading...');
});
});
Working demo of this version: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/ChSQ5/
From the jQuery API .load method
Caveats of the load event when used with images
A common challenge developers attempt to solve using the `.load()` shortcut is to execute a function when an image (or collection of images) have completely loaded. There are several known caveats with this that should be noted. These are:
It doesn't work consistently nor reliably cross-browser
It doesn't fire correctly in WebKit if the image src is set to the same src as before
It doesn't correctly bubble up the DOM tree
Can cease to fire for images that already live in the browser's cache
Related
I am building an image gallery that is populated from a JSON file. Everything works as intended currently, but as of right now there is no pre-loading of content after the initial page load. What I would like to happen is after the "view more" button is clicked I will have some "loading" text show, the batch of images will preload, the "loading" text will disappear, then the images will be added to the page once all items have loaded.
Here is the section of the code that involves the JSON fetch request and the building of elements on the page:
var HTML = '';
var itemsStart = 6; // Starting number of items on page.
var itemsAdd = 9; // Number of items to add to page at a time via button click.
var pItems = document.getElementById('pItems');
var pWrapper = document.getElementById('pItemWrapper');
function addProjects() {
pItems.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', HTML);
console.log('BUILD PROJECTS');
}
//Load json
fetch('data/projects.json').then(function (response) {
return response.json();
}).then(function (data){
//Loop through first set of items to load on page.
for (var i = 0; i < itemsStart; i++) {
HTML += '<img src="' + data.projects[i].Image + '" alt=""></img>';
if (i == (itemsStart - 1)) {
addProjects();
}
}
//Load additional items when clicking 'view more'.
document.getElementById('view-more').addEventListener('click', function() {
HTML = '';
for (var i = itemsStart; i < itemsStart + itemsAdd; i++) {
if ((i < data.projects.length)) {
HTML += '<img src="' + data.projects[i].Image + '" alt=""></img>';
}
if (i == ((itemsStart + itemsAdd) - 1) ) {
addProjects();
}
}
itemsStart = itemsStart + itemsAdd;
});
}).catch(function(error) {
console.error('Something went wrong');
});
I'm not using jQuery so I'd like to stick to vanilla js. I don't know what I need to add to my button event listener beyond what I have, I've never tried preloading images like this without using a plugin but I feel like I don't need to load an entire plugin just for this one thing and I'd like to understand how this would work.
EDIT
I feel like I'm almost there, but I still have something wrong. I made some modifications to have each item inside its own container, but instead of that happening I am creating an empty container for each pass of the loop, then the last container gets each image added to it. My code looks like this:
var itemsAdd = 3;
//Load additional items when clicking 'view more'.
document.getElementById('view-more').addEventListener('click', function() {
//The loop will add the next 3 items in the json file per click.
for (var i = itemsStart; i < itemsStart + itemsAdd; i++) {
var placeholder = document.createElement('div');
var src = 'img/portfolio/' + data.projects[i].url;
placeholder.innerHTML= '<div class="img-container">' + data.projects[i].Title + '</div>';
var galleryItem = placeholder.firstChild;
preloadImage(src).then(function (image) {
galleryItem.append(image);
});
pItems.append(galleryItem);
}
itemsStart = itemsStart + itemsAdd;
});
The result I get is this:
Is this because of how the promise works for the preloadImage function?
Generally you would create an image with JavaScript through either document.createElement('img') or the Image() constructor. Both result an in instance of an HTMLImageElement.
With this, you'll have an image that is not connected to the DOM, so it's not visible to you or the user. You can use this element to load the image behind the scenes by setting the image' src property.
Then by listening to the onload event you can determine whenever the image has finished loading. From here you could continue your flow by adding the image to the DOM and, for example, fade it in with animation.
The example below shows this process in the form of a function that returns a Promise. This promise will resolve whenever the load event has been triggered.
const preloadImage = src =>
new Promise(resolve => {
const image = new Image();
const onLoad = () => {
resolve(image);
};
image.addEventListener('load', onLoad, {once: true});
image.src = src;
});
Using it should be like this:
const src = 'http://example.com/my-image.jpg';
preloadImage(src).then(image => {
// Here the image has been loaded and is available to be appended, or otherwise.
document.body.append(image);
});
In your case you would loop over each image, call the function while passing the URL of the image, and append the image to the DOM when it's finished loading.
You can handle any animations, like fade-ins with CSS.
Real world implementation
So how should you implement this in your project? You'll need to start at the point where you create your images. Currently your images are created as strings. But strings are just strings, they aren't HTML elements, yet.
I'd recommend that you'll create a placeholder for each image. This placeholder could visually indicate that an image is loading and act as a wrapper for the image. Add this placeholder immediately to the pItems element.
Then load the image for each Image in your data.projects array by calling the preloadImage. Whenever the image is loaded, append it to the placeholder we've just created. You should now have the effect that first a placeholder is added and the images are starting to appear one by one.
The same logic should be applied for the load more loop.
...
}).then(function (data){
for (let i = 0; i < itemsStart; i++) {
// Create a <div class="placeholder"> which should act as a placeholder / wrapper.
const placeholder = document.createElement('div');
placeholder.classList.add('placeholder');
// Create the image based on the Image value.
// Whenever the image is loaded, add it to the placeholder.
const src = data.projects[i].Image;
preloadImage(src).then(image => {
placeholder.append(image);
});
// Immediately add the placeholder.
// This line doesn't wait for preloadImage to finish because preloadImage is asynchronous. Look into Promises if that is new to you.
pItems.append(placeholder);
}
...
});
From here you've got control over how the placeholder should look and any animations an image inside that placeholder should have.
I think you could put a <div> with black background over the loading image using css and when the image is ready remove it with js. You can detect when the image is loaded using the img.onload = () => {} function.
Or you could place there an img with the loading screen and replace it with the actual image when the image has loaded.
(not duplicate, because not find exactly/easy solution)
I'm trying to execute JS after all images completely loaded. My goal is, when all images finish load completely, then removeClass my-loader and addClass visible to main-slider div.
HTML:
<div class='main-slider my-loader'>
<img src="https://unsplash.it/200/300/">
<img src="https://unsplash.it/200/300/">
<img src="https://unsplash.it/200/300/">
</div>
Execute below js when all images completely loaded
$(".main-slider").removeClass("my-loader").addClass("visible");
Tried this js :
But not works properly on my site, problem is when i clear browser cache, then it works/execute! when i reload page then next time it's not works/execute! It only works when i clear browser cache.
var img = $('.main-slider img')
var count = 0
img.each(function(){
$(this).load(function(){
count = count + 1
if(count === img.length) {
$('.main-slider').removeClass('my-loader').addClass('visible')
}
});
});
Any simple solution? Thanks in advance.
jQuery provides a way to register a callback for the window load event which will fire when the entire page, including images and iframes, are loaded.
Reference: https://learn.jquery.com/using-jquery-core/document-ready/
Your code should look something like:
$( window ).load(function () {
var img = $('.main-slider img')
var count = 0
img.each(function(){
$(this).load(function(){
count = count + 1
if(count === img.length) {
$('.main-slider').removeClass('my-loader').addClass('visible')
}
});
});
});
Here's how to do this, using Deferreds and native handlers, and calling the onload handler if the image is cached in older browsers etc.
var img = $('.main-slider img');
var defs = img.map(function(){
var def = new Deferred();
this.onload = def.resolve;
this.onerror = def.reject;
if (this.complete) this.onload();
return def.promise();
});
$.when.apply($, defs).then(function() {
$('.main-slider').removeClass('my-loader').addClass('visible')
});
I'm having trouble finding any good information on how to make a javascript(or jquery) progress bar WITH text that tells you the percentage.
I don't want a plug in, I just want to know how it works so that I can adapt it to what I need. How do you preload images and get a variable for the number of images that are preloaded. Also, how do you change html/css and-or call a function, based on the number of images that are loaded already?
<img> elements have an onload event that fires once the image has fully loaded. Therefore, in js you can keep track of the number of images that have loaded vs the number remaining using this event.
Images also have corresponding onerror and onabort events that fire when the image fails to load or the download have been aborted (by the user pressing the 'x' button). You also need to keep track of them along with the onload event to keep track of image loading properly.
Additional answer:
A simple example in pure js:
var img_to_load = [ '/img/1.jpg', '/img/2.jpg' ];
var loaded_images = 0;
for (var i=0; i<img_to_load.length; i++) {
var img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = img_to_load[i];
img.style.display = 'hidden'; // don't display preloaded images
img.onload = function () {
loaded_images ++;
if (loaded_images == img_to_load.length) {
alert('done loading images');
}
else {
alert((100*loaded_images/img_to_load.length) + '% loaded');
}
}
document.body.appendChild(img);
}
The example above doesn't handle onerror or onabort for clarity but real world code should take care of them as well.
What about using something below:
$('#btnUpload').click(function() {
var bar = document.getElementById('progBar'),
fallback = document.getElementById('downloadProgress'),
loaded = 0;
var load = function() {
loaded += 1;
bar.value = loaded;
/* The below will be visible if the progress tag is not supported */
$(fallback).empty().append("HTML5 progress tag not supported: ");
$('#progUpdate').empty().append(loaded + "% loaded");
if (loaded == 100) {
clearInterval(beginLoad);
$('#progUpdate').empty().append("Upload Complete");
console.log('Load was performed.');
}
};
var beginLoad = setInterval(function() {
load();
}, 50);
});
JSFIDDLE
You might also want to try HTML5 progress element:
<section>
<p>Progress: <progress id="p" max=100><span>0</span>%</progress></p>
<script>
var progressBar = document.getElementById('p');
function updateProgress(newValue) {
progressBar.value = newValue;
progressBar.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].textContent = newValue;
} </script>
</section>
http://www.html5tutorial.info/html5-progress.php
I want to display several images of the same size at the same position, one at a time, with a 5s interval between each change. To do so I've used jQuery.Timer, that uses setInterval() to call some show_next_image() function every 5s.
It actually does work with IE, Opera, Safara, Firefox and.. partly with Google Chrome. It's not working with Google Chrome if I open a new window and directly type my website URL: it'll show the second image and stop. And with any other situation (reload, from another link, not right after opening a new window) it'll badly work: one can see the back image before the front image is shown.
Thus I'm wondering whether I've done something wrong with my JavaScript source. What I do is I use a front and a back image. When I want to show the next image, the back img source is set to the new image, and the front image is faded out while the back one is faded in through jQuery. You can check it out at http://www.laurent-carbon.com/ (in French). The two img are identified with bg1 and bg2.
var images = ["/img/IMG_0435bg.jpg", "/img/IMG_0400bg.jpg", "/img/maisonnette 2.jpg", "/img/IMG_0383bg.jpg", "/img/IMG_0409bg.jpg", "/img/IMG_0384bg.jpg"];
var idx = 1;
var waitTime = 5000; // ms
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#bg2").hide();
$.timer(waitTime, load_next);
$.preLoadImages(images);
});
function load_next(timer) {
var toshow = images[idx];
idx++;
idx %= images.length;
back_image().attr('src', toshow);
swap_images();
}
function front_image() {
return (idx % 2 == 0) ? $("#bg1") : $("#bg2");
}
function back_image() {
return (idx % 2 == 0) ? $("#bg2") : $("#bg1");
}
function swap_images() {
back_image().fadeOut('slow');
front_image().fadeIn('slow');
}
Thanks,
Ceylo
Ok I've worked out a solution .... without the use of plugins.
Demo
http://jsfiddle.net/morrison/PvPXM/9/show
source
http://jsfiddle.net/morrison/PvPXM/9/
This approach is a lot cleaner and removes the problem I had while viewing your page in chrome: the animation getting out of sync and flashing.
The only thing you have to do in the HTML is wrap the two images in a <div id="fadeBox" style="position:relative"></div>
$(function() {
var images = [
"http://www.laurent-carbon.com/img/IMG_0435bg.jpg",
"http://www.laurent-carbon.com/img/IMG_0400bg.jpg",
"http://www.laurent-carbon.com/img/maisonnette 2.jpg",
"http://www.laurent-carbon.com/img/IMG_0383bg.jpg",
"http://www.laurent-carbon.com/img/IMG_0409bg.jpg",
"http://www.laurent-carbon.com/img/IMG_0384bg.jpg"
];
var idx = 1;
var max = images.length;
var easing = "swing";
var waitTime = 5000; // ms
var fadeTime = 2000; // ms
var fadeShow = function(fadeTime, fadeDelay) {
var $topImage = $("#fadeBox img:last");
$topImage.fadeTo(fadeDelay, 1, function() {
$topImage.fadeTo(fadeTime, 0, easing, function() {
$topImage
.fadeTo(0, 1)
.insertBefore("#fadeBox img:first")
.attr("src", images[++idx == max ? idx = 0 : idx]);
fadeShow(fadeTime, fadeDelay);
});
});
};
fadeShow(fadeTime, waitTime);
});
Hope this helps
PS thanks to Levi for cleaning the code up a bit.
Answer: http://jsfiddle.net/morrison/RxyZY/
Notes:
You are trying to reinvent the wheel. You are creating a simple slideshow. There are numerous plugins to do exactly this and much more. I used jQuery cycle in my example, which is extremely customizable.
You should wrap your stuff up in a function, creating an expression. In my example, the (function($){}(jQuery)) is what does the trick. It scopes your variables to the function, rather than the global namespace.
Page in question: http://phwsinc.com/our-work/one-rincon-hill.asp
In IE6-8, when you click the left-most thumbnail in the gallery, the image never loads. If you click the thumbnail a second time, then it will load. I'm using jQuery, and here's my code that's powering the gallery:
$(document).ready(function() {
// PROJECT PHOTO GALLERY
var thumbs = $('.thumbs li a');
var photoWrapper = $('div.photoWrapper');
if (thumbs.length) {
thumbs.click( function(){
photoWrapper.addClass('loading');
var img_src = $(this).attr('href');
// The two lines below are what cause the bug in IE. They make the gallery run much faster in other browsers, though.
var new_img = new Image();
new_img.src = img_src;
var photo = $('#photo');
photo.fadeOut('slow', function() {
photo.attr('src', img_src);
photo.load(function() {
photoWrapper.removeClass('loading');
photo.fadeIn('slow');
});
});
return false;
});
}
});
A coworker told me that he's always had problems with the js Image() object, and advised me to just append an <img /> element inside of a div set to display:none;, but that's a little messy for my tastes--I liked using the Image() object, it kept things nice and clean, no unnecessary added HTML markup.
Any help would be appreciated. It still works without the image preloading, so if all else fails I'll just wrap the preloading in an if !($.browser.msie){ } and call it a day.
I see you've fixed this already, but I wanted to see if I could get the pre-loading to work in IE as well.
try changing this
photo.fadeOut('slow', function() {
photo.attr('src', img_src);
photo.load(function() {
photoWrapper.removeClass('loading');
photo.fadeIn('slow');
});
});
to this
photo.fadeOut('slow', function() {
photo.attr('src', img_src);
if (photo[0].complete){
photoWrapper.removeClass('loading');
photo.fadeIn('slow');
} else {
photo.load(function() {
photoWrapper.removeClass('loading');
photo.fadeIn('slow');
});
}
});