Drawing a Line in a html5 canvas using EaselJS - javascript

I am very new to Easel and HTML5 itself. I am trying to draw a line using on a canvas using EaselJS. The X- Co ordinate is fixedd to 100 and the Y-Co ordinate is got from a array list. The code that i have written is given below. Could please someone let me know where i am going wrong?
function myFunction(attachPoint)
{
//Code for canvas creation is written here.[Not shown];
//created a stage.
stage = new createjs.Stage(canvas.domElement());
//3. create some shapes.MagnitudeLessThanTwo is the array where we get the YAxis Coordinates from
alert("The lenght before function is"+MagnitudeLessThanTwo.length);
myShape = new drawLineGraph(MagnitudeLessThanTwo);
//4. finally add that shape to the stage
stage.addChild(myShape);
//5. set up the ticker
if (!createjs.Ticker.hasEventListener("tick")) {
createjs.Ticker.addEventListener("tick", ourTickFunction);
};
};
function drawLineGraph(dataList)
{
this.index=0;//To keep the track of the index of the array from which we get the Y Axis.
var graphics = new createjs.Graphics();
graphics.setStrokeStyle(1);
graphics.beginStroke("white");
graphics.moveTo(50,(dataList[this.index].magnitude)*100);
graphics.lineTo(50,(dataList[(this.index)++].magnitude)*100);
createjs.Shape.call(this,graphics);
this.tick = function() {
graphics.moveTo(100,(dataList[this.index].magnitude)*100);
graphics.lineTo(100,(dataList[(this.index)++].magnitude)*100);
stage.addChild(graphics);
};
};
drawLineGraph.prototype = new createjs.Shape(); //set prototype
drawLineGraph.prototype.constructor = drawLineGraph; //fix constructor pointer
I am getting the following Error.
"Object [object Object] has no method 'isVisible'"- This is inside the EaselJS Library.

There are a few issues here. The error you are seeing is because you are adding the Graphics to the Stage, and not the Shape.
The other issue is how the Graphics are modified in the tick:
this.tick = function() {
graphics.moveTo(100,(dataList[this.index].magnitude)*100);
graphics.lineTo(100,(dataList[(this.index)++].magnitude)*100);
stage.addChild(graphics);
};
You only need to add your Shape to the stage one time, and it will redraw your graphics each time every time the Stage is updated. Your tick call is adding new Graphics instructions every frame, so it will stack all those calls up, and eventually be really slow.
Make sure you clear your Graphics before you draw new things to it, unless you are trying to create an additive effect (and if you are, perhaps look into caching/updateCache to make it performant). Check out the "curveTo" and "updateCache" examples in the GitHub repository for usage.
Once you have added the Shape to the stage instead of the Graphics, feel free to post some follow up questions, and I can try and assist further.
Cheers :)

Related

How to create a texture from multiple graphics

I'm new to PixiJS and I'm trying something simple like a painting application.
I'm having difficulty trying to capture a collection of shapes as a single grouping. I'm not interested in working code for this as I'd like to figure that out on my own; I'm simply interested in knowing whether I'm on the right track or if I need to explore some other PixiJS concepts to get what I need.
I have one canvas in which I can drag shapes such as rectangles, ellipse, and lines. These "strokes" are being stored as individual Graphics objects, for instance:
var shape = new PIXI.Graphics();
shape.position.set(...);
...
shape.lineStyle(...)
.beginFill(...)
.drawRect(...)
.endFill();
...
stage.addChild(shape);
...
renderer.render(stage);
I'm also holding onto these shapes in an array:
shapes.push(shape);
Now that I have these displayed as well as have the order of the strokes available, I'd like to be able to capture them somehow. Imagine maybe taking the drawing and saving it, or perhaps using it as a thumbnail in a gallery, or simply just storing it on the back-end in a database, preferably keeping all the raw strokes so that they can be scaled up or down as desired.
For now, I'm simply trying to take this collection of strokes and display them again by holding them, clearing the graphics from my canvas, and then plopping down what I have held.
Looking at this example, I've been able to get a texture that I can reliably reproduce wherever I click with the mouse:
http://jsfiddle.net/gzh14bcn/
This means I've been able to take the first part that creates the texture object, and I tweaked the second part to create and display the sprites when I click the mouse.
When I try to replace this example code with my own code to create the texture itself, I can't get that part to work.
So this example snippet works fine when I try to create a sprite from it:
var texture = new PIXI.RenderTexture(renderer, 16, 16);
var graphics = new PIXI.Graphics();
graphics.beginFill(0x44FFFF);
graphics.drawCircle(8, 8, 8);
graphics.endFill();
texture.render(graphics);
FYI to create sprites:
var sprite = new PIXI.Sprite(texture);
sprite.position.set(xPos, yPos);
stage.addChild(sprite);
Since I have my shapes in the shapes array or on the stage, what is the preferred way I proceed to capture this as a single grouping from which I can create one or more sprites?
So basicaly you've got how to make some PIXI.Graphics shape
var pixiRect = new PIXI.Graphics();
pixiRect.lineStyle(..);
pixiRect.beginFill(..);
pixiRect.drawRect(..);
pixiRect.endFill(..);
(You can draw as many rects/circles/shapes as you want into one PIXI.Graphics)
But to convert it to texture you must tell renderer to create it
var texture = renderer.generateTexture(pixiRect);
Then you can easily create PIXI.Sprite from this texture
var spr = new PIXI.Sprite(texture);
And the last thing is to add it to your stage or array, but you can also make some empty PIXI.Container and then addChild to that and you've got your array
option - add sprite (created from graphics) to stage
stage.addChild(spr);
option - push it to your array
shapes.push(spr);
option - if you have var shapes = new PIXI.Container(); you can make a container for your sprites
shapes.addChild(spr);
Working example : https://jsfiddle.net/co7Lrbq1/3/
EDIT:
to position your canvas above you have to addChild it later, it means first addChild has zIndex = 0 and every addChild adds a layer on top of last
I figured it out. My stage is a container:
var stage = new PIXI.Container();
var canvas = new PIXI.Graphics();
canvas.lineStyle(4, 0xffffff, 1);
canvas.beginFill(0xffffff);
canvas.drawRect(canvasStartX, canvasStartY, 500, 600);
canvas.endFill();
stage.addChild(canvas);
I changed this to the following:
var canvas = new PIXI.Container();
var canvasRect = new PIXI.Graphics();
canvasRect.lineStyle(4, 0xffffff, 1);
canvasRect.beginFill(0xffffff);
canvasRect.drawRect(canvasStartX, canvasStartY, 500, 600);
canvasRect.endFill();
canvas.addChild(canvasRect);
stage.addChild(canvas);
Then, I replaced stage with canvas where appropriate and canvas with canvasRect where appropriate.
Finally, I got my texture with:
var texture = canvas.generateTexture(renderer);
At the moment, this grabbed the entire width/height of the stage, but I think I just need to tweak a bit on how I create my canvas above and I should be fine.

EaselJS: Update shape color on property change

I am writing a simple game in JS using EaselJS. I try to keep everything object-oriented to keep in sync state of game, state of EaselJS objects and what is displayed on my canvas. I would like to have possibility to change stroke color of shapes that are displayed on canvas by changing their attributes. I've found in docs append() here, but I can't get it working.
Here's what I've achieved so far:
Shape definition:
var bLetter = new createjs.Shape();
bLetter.graphics.append({exec: setPoweredState});
bLetter.graphics.moveTo(0, 0)
.lineTo(0, segSize * 2)
.arc(circSize, segSize * 2, circSize, Math.PI, Math.PI + 0.0001, true);
setPoweredState function - When i set bLetter.powered = true, the line color should change:
setPoweredState = function(ctx, shape) {
if(shape.powered) {
shape.color = consts.COLOR_LINE_ACTIVE;
} else {
shape.color = consts.COLOR_LINE_INACTIVE;
}
shape.graphics.beginStroke(shape.color).setStrokeStyle(consts.STROKE_SIZE, 'round', 'round');
}
When I set bLetter.powered = true and I check bLetter.color it seems that the function is executed - the bLetter.color property changes. However, the bLetter object on canvas is not updated. What's more, it's not drawn at all - probably I am using append() in incorrect way. What am I missing?
BTW: I omit the code with initializing createjs.Stage on canvas and adding bLetter as it's child, I don't think it's an issue, the shape is drawn correctly, only color won't change.
The issue is that you are continually appending new stroke / strokestyle commands to the end of the graphics queue, so they have no effect on the preceding paths.
The easiest approach in my opinion would be to save off the command as Lanny suggested, and modify its style in your setPoweredState method.
Here's an example of the above, implement with minimal modifications to your approach:
https://jsfiddle.net/u4o4hahw/
Instead of using append, consider just storing off commands to modify.
Here is another question that I answered outlining how it works: Injecting a new stroke color into a shape, and here is a blog post: http://blog.createjs.com/new-command-approach-to-easeljs-graphics/
Basically, you can store any command, then change its properties later:
var cmd = shape.graphics.beginFill("red").command;
shape.graphics.otherInstructionsHere();
// Later
cmd.style = "blue";
Here is a link to the docs on the Fill command used in the sample code: http://createjs.com/docs/easeljs/classes/Graphics.Fill.html

Turn canvas objects into createjs elements

Apologies if this has been answered before, I think I maybe searching for the wrong keywords.
I have an element rendered on the canvas from another library.
Every time stage.update() gets called all my createJS elements get rendered on top.
The element however needs to sit between different createjs objects.
So either I need to find a way to turn this element into a createJs DisplayElement to put it in the correct index position.
Or I need to update just a Container and not the whole stage.
Can someone point me into the right direction?
Thanks
The best approach for this is to render your non-EaselJS content onto another Canvas, and then use it as the source for a Bitmap.
// Non-EaselJS content (whatever you can imagine!)
var canvas1 = document.getElementById("non-easel-canvas");
var context = canvas1.getContext("2d");
context.doStuffWithCanvasAPIs();
// EaselJS content (red background, blue circle)
var stage = new createjs.Stage("easel-canvas");
var bottom = new createjs.Shape();
bottom.graphics.beginFill("red").drawRect(0,0,800,600);
var top = new createjs.Shape();
top.graphics.beginFill("blue").drawCircle(0,0,25);
top.x = top.y = 100;
// Non-easel content added to Easel
var bmp = new createjs.Bitmap(canvas1);
stage.addChild(bottom, bmp, top);
stage.update();
Hope that makes sense. You can also the reverse, and draw the EaselJS content into a non-EaselJS stage using drawImage, and passing the EaselJS canvas as the source. This is how you can mix EaselJS content into things like three.js.
Note that you can also draw any EaselJS content directly without a stage. Each display object (including Container) has a draw() method, which you can call, which draws the object into a supplied context.
http://www.createjs.com/docs/easeljs/classes/DisplayObject.html#method_draw
Cheers,
You have two options here:
Do not use the other library at all, but EaselJS only.
...or...
Use multiple canvases.
Since you need to stack this graphics object in between two easeljs objects, you would need three canvases to accomplish what you're trying to do, and two easeljs stages. Still, this is a hacky workaround for a weird problem.

How to address a shape drawn on a HTML5 canvas and change its properties?

I am beginning to explore the HTML5 canvas, and I apologize in advance for the naivety of my question. Using Flash CC, I have generated a canvas with a rectangle on it:
(function (lib, img, cjs, ss) {
var p; // shortcut to reference prototypes
// library properties:
lib.properties = {
width: 550,
height: 400,
fps: 24,
color: "#FFFFFF",
manifest: []
};
// symbols:
// stage content:
(lib.canvas_test = function() {
this.initialize();
// Layer 1
this.shape = new cjs.Shape();
this.shape.graphics.beginFill().beginStroke("#669966")
.setStrokeStyle(1,1,1).moveTo(-94,-62).lineTo(94,-62).lineTo(94,62).lineTo(-94,62).closePath();
this.shape.setTransform(198,136);
this.shape_1 = new cjs.Shape();
this.shape_1.graphics.beginFill("#FF933C")
.beginStroke().moveTo(-94,62).lineTo(-94,-62).lineTo(94,-62).lineTo(94,62).closePath();
this.shape_1.setTransform(198,136);
this.addChild(this.shape_1,this.shape);
}).prototype = p = new cjs.Container();
p.nominalBounds = new cjs.Rectangle(378,273,190,126);
})(lib = lib||{}, images = images||{}, createjs = createjs||{}, ss = ss||{});
var lib, images, createjs, ss;
Now I am stuck. How can I retrieve (and change) the color of the rectangle using a Javascript function? I had hoped that the shapes would simply be children of the canvas, but this does not seem to be the case.
The earlier answers are correct about Canvas being basically a bitmap, but EaselJS gives you a retained graphics mode, so you can change properties and update the stage/canvas to reflect them.
You are using Flash export to generate your content, so you should be able to access your elements via the exportRoot, which is created in the HTML. This is essentially the Flash "stage", represented by an EaselJS container that is defined by canvas_test in your exported library.
exportRoot = new lib.canvas_test();
You can see in the canvas_test code, each "child" is defined. Any graphics are wrapped in EaselJS Shape instances. There are also classes for handling groups (Containers), Bitmaps, Text, and animations (MovieClips).
Here is your exported code above put added to the stage:
http://jsfiddle.net/lannymcnie/b5me4xa2/
It is easy to modify shapes once they are created, but you have to define them with that in mind. The Flash export doesn't really provide you this capability, since it just exports everything as a single, chained graphics instructions list. You can however introspect it fairly easily to find the commands you want to modify. Warning: This requires EaselJS 0.7.0+ in order to work. Earlier versions will not work with this approach
The demo you provided has a single Rectangle. Unfortunately there is a bug in the current version of Flash that exports it as 2 shapes, one for the stroke, and another for the fill. This example will modify the stroke.
var shape = exportRoot.shape; // Access the shape instance that has the stroke
var stroke = shape.graphics._stroke;
stroke.style = "#ff0000"; // Set to red.
To do the fill, you can do the same thing on shape_1, but affect the _fill instead. Here is an updated sample
You can also access any of the instructions, and affect their properties. You can see a full command list in the Graphics docs (see the sidebar for the full list). Here is a quick sample modifying the first moveTo command on the stroke:
var shape = exportRoot.shape;
shape.graphics._activeInstructions[0].x = -110;
You can see a sample of that code here: http://jsfiddle.net/lannymcnie/b5me4xa2/2/ -- You will have to modify both fill and stroke to move them both :)
Canvas is basically a bitmap, it has no children. An SVG works more like you're imagining but a canvas just has pixels. If you want to change a canvas you're either going to have to go through it and find the pixels, or create a javascript object representing your drawing object (the rectangle), keep it separate from your canvas background, and redraw the the background and object when there are any changes.
[Added]
I'm not familiar with Flash CC, but as pointed out in the comment, perhaps there is some capability there already to do what the commenter and myself are describing - I'm afraid I don't know.

Rendering multiple objects in WebGL

I have tried following the suggestions given as answer to this questions but I still can't figure out how the "rendering flow" of a WebGL program really works.
I am simply trying to draw two triangles on a canvas, and it works in a rather non-deterministic way: sometimes both triangles are rendered, sometimes only the second one (second as in the last one drawn) is rendered.
(it appears to depend on rendering time: strangely enough, the longer it takes, the better the odds of ending up with both triangles rendered). EDIT: not true, tried refreshing over and over and the two triangles sometimes show up on very rapid renders (~55ms), sometimes on longer-running ones (~120ms). What does seem to be a recurring pattern is that on the very first time the page is rendered, the two triangles show, and on subsequent repeated refreshes the red one either shows for good or for a very short lapse of time, then flickers away.
Apparently I'm missing something here, let me explain my program's flow in pseudo-code (can include the real code if need be) to see if I'm doing something wrong:
var canvas = new Canvas(/*...*/);
var redTriangle = new Shape(/* vertex positions & colors */);
var blueTriangle = new Shape(/* vertex positions & colors */);
canvas.add(redTriangle, blueTriangle);
canvas.init(); //compiles and links shaders, calls gl.enableVertexAttribArray()
//for vertex attributes "position" and "color"
for(shape in canvas) {
for(bufferType in [PositionBuffer, ColorBuffer]) {
shape.bindBuffer(bufferType); //calls gl.bindBuffer() and gl.bufferData()
//This is equivalent to the initBuffers()
//function in the tutorial
}
}
for(shape in canvas) {
shape.draw();
//calls:
//-gl.bindBuffer() and gl.vertexAttribPointer() for each buffer (position & color),
//-setMatrixUniforms()
//-drawArrays()
//This is equivalent to the drawScene() function in the tutorial
}
Despite the fact I've wrapped the instructions inside object methods in my attempt to make the use of WebGLs slightly more OO, it seems to me I have fully complied to the instructions on this lesson (comparing the lesson's source and my own code), hence I cannot figure out what I'm doing wrong.
I've even tried to use only one for(shape in canvas) loop, as so:
for(shape in canvas) {
for(bufferType in [PositionBuffer, ColorBuffer]) {
shape.bindBuffer(bufferType); //calls gl.bindBuffer() and gl.bufferData()
//This is equivalent to the initBuffers()
//function in the tutorial
}
shape.draw();
//calls:
//-gl.bindBuffer() and gl.vertexAttribPointer() for each buffer (position & color),
//-setMatrixUniforms()
//-drawArrays()
//This is equivalent to the drawScene() function in the tutorial
}
but it doesn't seem to have any effect.
Any clues?
I'm guessing the issue is that by default WebGL canvases are cleared everytime they are composited
Try changing your WebGL context creation to
var gl = someCanvas.getContext("webgl", { preserveDrawingBuffer: true });
I'm just guessing your app is doing things asynchronously which means each triangle is drawn in response to some event? So, if both events happen to come in quick enough (between a single composite) then you get both triangles. If they come on different composites then you'll only see the second one.
preserveDrawingBuffer: true says "don't clear after each composite". Clearing is the default because it allows certain optimizations for certain devices, specifically iOS, and the majority of WebGL apps clear at the beginning of each draw operation. Those few apps that don't clear can set preserveDrawingBuffer: true
In your particular case line 21 of angulargl-canvas.js
options = {alpha: false, premultipliedAlpha: false};
try changing it to
options = {alpha: false, premultipliedAlpha: false, preserveDrawingBuffer: true};

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