How to post image on twitter in Phonegap using javascript - javascript

I'm currently implementing a web smartphone application with Phonegap. On this application, users can post images they take with the phone camera on Facebook. This feature has been succesfully implemented only using javascript, by sending a base 64 encoded image. Now, I want to implement the same feature using Twitter.
I found some very interesting blog posts about this and I'm already be able to update the user status only using javascript... but I can't post images too using the update_with_media Twitter web service.
According too this post, someone says it's impossible to implement this operation without using a server side code (like a php script for example).
So my question is : is it possible to use the update_with_media Twitter web service only with javascript ?
I send you my code to have an overview of the current solution. I've taken this article as working base : http://oodlestechnologies.com/blogs/Twitter-integration-on-PhoneGap-using-ChildBrowser-and-OAuth-for-iOS-and-Android-Platforms
Here is my HTML code.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../cordova-2.5.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/childBrowser/childbrowser.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/helpers/jsOAuth-1.3.6.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/helpers/twitter.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Oodles Twitter App</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Login using Twitter</th>
<th>
<button id="loginBtn" onclick="Twitter.init();">Login</button>
<button id="logoutBtn" onclick="logOut();">Logout</button>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="tweetText">
<td colspan="2"><textarea id="tweet"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr id="tweetBtn">
<td colspan="2" align="right">
<button id="tweeter" onclick="Twitter.tweet();">Tweet</button>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><div id="welcome">Please Login to use this app</div></td></tr>
</table>
<br/>
<br/>
<button onclick="javascript:location.reload();">Recharger la page</button>
</body>
</html>
Here is my twitter.js code : (The point is in the post method)
$(document).ready(function() {
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
});
function onDeviceReady() {
var root = this;
cb = window.plugins.childBrowser;
if (!localStorage.getItem(twitterKey)) {
$("#loginBtn").show();
$("#logoutBtn").hide();
$("tweetBtn").hide();
$("tweetText").hide();
}
else {
$("#loginBtn").hide();
$("#logoutBtn").show();
$("tweetBtn").show();
$("tweetText").show();
}
if (cb != null) {
cb.onLocationChange = function(loc) {
root.locChanged(loc);
};
cb.onClose = function() {
root.onCloseBrowser()
};
cb.onOpenExternal = function() {
root.onOpenExternal();
};
}
}
function onCloseBrowser() {
console.log("onCloseBrowser!");
}
function locChanged(loc) {
console.log("locChanged!");
}
function onOpenExternal() {
console.log("onOpenExternal!");
}
// Consumer key : ...
// Consumer secret : ...
// GLOBAL VARS
var oauth; // It Holds the oAuth data request
var requestParams; // Specific param related to request
var options = {consumerKey: '...', consumerSecret: '...', callbackUrl: "http://www.google.fr"};
var twitterKey = "twtrKey"; // This key is used for storing Information related
var Twitter = {
init: function() {
// Apps storedAccessData , Apps Data in Raw format
var storedAccessData, rawData = localStorage.getItem(twitterKey);
// here we are going to check whether the data about user is already with us.
if (localStorage.getItem(twitterKey) !== null) {
// when App already knows data
storedAccessData = JSON.parse(rawData); //JSON parsing
//options.accessTokenKey = storedAccessData.accessTokenKey; // data will be saved when user first time signin
options.accessTokenSecret = storedAccessData.accessTokenSecret; // data will be saved when user first first signin
// javascript OAuth take care of everything for app we need to provide just the options
oauth = OAuth(options);
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/1/account/verify_credentials.json?skip_status=true',
function(data) {
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
console.log("USERNAME: " + entry.screen_name);
}
);
}
else {
// we have no data for save user
oauth = OAuth(options);
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token',
function(data) {
requestParams = data.text;
cb.showWebPage('https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize?' + data.text); // This opens the Twitter authorization / sign in page
cb.onLocationChange = function(loc) {
Twitter.success(loc);
}; // Here will will track the change in URL of ChildBrowser
},
function(data) {
console.log("ERROR: " + JSON.stringify(data));
}
);
}
},
/*
When ChildBrowser's URL changes we will track it here.
We will also be acknowledged was the request is a successful or unsuccessful
*/
success: function(loc) {
// Here the URL of supplied callback will Load
/*
Here Plugin will check whether the callback Url matches with the given Url
*/
if (loc.indexOf("http://www.google.fr") >= 0) {
// Parse the returned URL
var index, verifier = '';
var params = loc.substr(loc.indexOf('?') + 1);
params = params.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
var y = params[i].split('=');
if (y[0] === 'oauth_verifier') {
verifier = y[1];
}
}
// Here we are going to change token for request with token for access
/*
Once user has authorised us then we have to change the token for request with token of access
here we will give data to localStorage.
*/
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token?oauth_verifier=' + verifier + '&' + requestParams,
function(data) {
var accessParams = {};
var qvars_tmp = data.text.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < qvars_tmp.length; i++) {
var y = qvars_tmp[i].split('=');
accessParams[y[0]] = decodeURIComponent(y[1]);
}
$('#oauthStatus').html('<span style="color:green;">Success!</span>');
$('#stage-auth').hide();
$('#stage-data').show();
oauth.setAccessToken([accessParams.oauth_token, accessParams.oauth_token_secret]);
// Saving token of access in Local_Storage
var accessData = {};
accessData.accessTokenKey = accessParams.oauth_token;
accessData.accessTokenSecret = accessParams.oauth_token_secret;
// Configuring Apps LOCAL_STORAGE
console.log("TWITTER: Storing token key/secret in localStorage");
localStorage.setItem(twitterKey, JSON.stringify(accessData));
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/1/account/verify_credentials.json?skip_status=true',
function(data) {
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
console.log("TWITTER USER: " + entry.screen_name);
$("#welcome").show();
document.getElementById("welcome").innerHTML = "welcome " + entry.screen_name;
successfulLogin();
// Just for eg.
app.init();
},
function(data) {
console.log("ERROR: " + data);
}
);
// Now we have to close the child browser because everthing goes on track.
window.plugins.childBrowser.close();
},
function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
);
}
else {
// Just Empty
}
},
tweet: function() {
var storedAccessData, rawData = localStorage.getItem(twitterKey);
storedAccessData = JSON.parse(rawData); // Paring Json
options.accessTokenKey = storedAccessData.accessTokenKey; // it will be saved on first signin
options.accessTokenSecret = storedAccessData.accessTokenSecret; // it will be save on first login
// javascript OAuth will care of else for app we need to send only the options
oauth = OAuth(options);
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/1/account/verify_credentials.json?skip_status=true',
function(data) {
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
Twitter.post();
}
);
},
/*
We now have the data to tweet
*/
post: function() {
alert('Post !');
var theTweet = $("#tweet").val(); // You can change it with what else you likes.
oauth.post('https://upload.twitter.com/1/statuses/update_with_media.json',
{
'status': theTweet,
'media': //HERE IS THE PROBLEM, WHAT TO DO HERE ?
}, "multipart/form-data",
function(data)
{
alert('Data 1 !');
console.log('------Data1 : ' + data);
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
console.log(entry);
done();
},
function(data) {
//var json_result = JSON.parse(data);
//alert(json_result.text.error);
var entry = JSON.stringify(data);
console.log('------Data2 : ' + entry);
}
);
}
}
function done() {
alert("OKKK !");
$("#tweet").val('');
}
function successfulLogin() {
$("#loginBtn").hide();
$("#logoutBtn,#tweet,#tweeter,#tweetBtn,#tweetText").show();
}
function logOut() {
//localStorage.clear();
window.localStorage.removeItem(twitterKey);
document.getElementById("welcome").innerHTML = "Please Login to use this app";
$("#loginBtn").show();
$("#logoutBtn,#tweet,#tweeter,#tweetText,#tweetBtn").hide();
}
After many tests (sending a base64 image, sending a blob, sending a binary file, ...) here is the return message from Twitter I have :
{\"errors\":[{\"message\":\"Internal
error\",\"code\":131}]}","xml":"","requestHeaders":{"Content-Type":"multipart/form-data"},"responseHeaders":{"date":"Fri,
19 Apr 2013 15:45:28
GMT","content-encoding":"deflate","strict-transport-security":"max-age=631138519","status":"500
Internal Server
Error","server":"tfe","content-type":"application/json;
charset=utf-8","version":"HTTP/1.1"}}
A "solution" (by send a blob) have been posted on the Twitter dev forum but not working for me : dev.twitter.com/discussions/6969
Does anyone want to implement the same feature or have a solution ? Thank you !
------ EDITED :
I just want to use Javascript and I don't want to implement any server-side solution (no PHP, C#, Java...).

According to the docs, Twitter requires the multipart/form-data enctype, which means a base64 string isn't going to work.
Unlike POST statuses/update, this method expects raw multipart data. Your POST request's Content-Type should be set to multipart/form-data with the media[] parameter ~ https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1/post/statuses/update_with_media
However, you could host an endpoint that takes base64, converts it to a real file, and forwards the request to Twitter. For example (untested):
<?php
$base64 = $_POST['image'];
$data = base64_decode( $base64 );
// Make name unique to avoid conflicts.
$temp_file = uniqid() . $_POST['name'];
// Save the file to a temp location.
file_put_contents( $temp_file, $data );
$temp_info = pathinfo( $temp_file );
$temp_type = $temp_info['extension'];
$temp_name = basename( $temp_file, '.' . $temp_type );
// OAuth library recommended by Twitter: https://github.com/themattharris/tmhOAuth
// See original: https://github.com/themattharris/tmhOAuth-examples/blob/master/images.php
require 'tmhOAuth.php';
require 'tmhUtilities.php';
$tmhOAuth = new tmhOAuth( array(
'consumer_key' => $_POST['consumer_key'],
'consumer_secret' => $_POST['consumer_secret'],
'user_token' => $_POST['user_token'],
'user_secret' => $_POST['user_secret'],
));
// note the type and filename are set here as well
// Edit: Not sure if the `type` and `filename` params are necessary.
$params = array( 'media[]' => "#{$temp_file};type={$temp_type};filename={$temp_name}" );
$code = $tmhOAuth->request( 'POST', $tmhOAuth->url( '1/status/update_with_media' ),
$params,
true, // use auth
true // multipart
);
// Remove temp file.
unlink( $temp_file );
if ( $code == 200 ) {
tmhUtilities::pr( json_decode( $tmhOAuth->response['response'] ) );
}
tmhUtilities::pr( htmlentities( $tmhOAuth->response['response'] ) );
?>
And you might call it like:
$.ajax({
// You'll want to use https to protect the oauth info.
url: "https://mysite.com/proxy.php",
type: "POST",
data: {
image: "base64 data...",
name: "foo.png",
consumer_key: options.consumerKey,
consumer_secret: options.consumerSecret,
user_token: options.accessTokenKey,
user_secret: options.accessTokenSecret
},
success: function( data ) {
console.log( data );
}
});

For anyone trying to post images to Twitter using client JS, I was able to post to twitter using the solution by gary-buynary-co-za (https://github.com/bytespider/jsOAuth/pull/11) at the end of this forum. Pretty much ended up using Phonegap FileTransfer and FileTransferOptions objects for transferring image to twitter api, but used jsOAuth for preparing FileTransferOptions headers and signatures. The solution could definitely be cleaned up though.

Related

Authorize.net embedded iFrame accept.js response transaction

I have integrated authorize.net accept.js embedded iFrame in my application. Having trouble setting the transaction respone in my lambda function to get the response. I've seen similar questions on stack overflow but nothing worked out for me yet.
Using Nodejs for my backend and angular7 for the front-end.
I successfully get the token from my lambda function so my iframe appears on the ui. I've set \"showReceipt\": false providing url for cancel & continue, since the documentation says I have to set the show receipt parameter "false" in order to communicate with the IFrameCommunicator.html in the ui. But when I click on "Pay" its stuck at "Processing.." for a long time.
Following are the request & response headers respectively from the network tab:
* Cookie: __cfruid=deb63d2f12d9690aeea838cf7f31ada6da92bc1c-1602260930
* Host: test.authorize.net
* Origin: https://test.authorize.net
* Referer: https://test.authorize.net/payment/payment
* Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
* Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
* 
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
{"resultCode":"Ok","messageCode":"Ok","transactionData":{"accountType":"Discover","accountNumber":"XXXX0012","transId":"40055282319","responseCode":"4","authorization":"TYIUU7","merchantName":"iMart Inc.","totalAmount":"1999.9","dateTime":"10/09/2020 4:20:27 PM"}}
I'm sure the transaction is happening looking at the response but not sure why it's not connecting with the communicator.
I've read the steps in the documentation and also followed the GitHub sample code-https://github.com/AuthorizeNet/accept-sample-app, which made me more confused since they both say different things at some places. Following are the steps I've accomplished until now :
Created a lambda hosted payment function with all the settings (followed the correct sequence) to get back a token.
Created a hosted payment form to display the iframe.
Able to make a payment --> get the receipt page --> routing to success screen.
What I'm trying to accomplish:
After I make the payment, initial idea was to trigger a different lambda function based on the response from authorize.net without communicating with IFrameCommunicator.html, but as I cannot do that, I want to get a response to initiate the next process at the backend.
Also, we're not storing any user details in our server and not interested in creating a customer profile unless it's a necessary step to get the transaction response. Please suggest the step integration if I can do it in the same lambda function I've created to get a token or I would have to create a different one for this and when will that step be implemented?
I know about the Webhooks but not sure if it's an absolute necessity at this point of time when I'm just trying to implement a simple transaction.
I'm a newbie and I couldn't find a lot of examples related to the same to resolve my issues/confusions. Would highly appreciate if I get a clear explanation on the steps here and where am I going wrong.
Following is the code -
accept-hosted.js Lambda function:
merchantAuthenticationType.setName('*****');
merchantAuthenticationType.setTransactionKey('******');
var transactionRequestType = new ApiContracts.TransactionRequestType();
transactionRequestType.setTransactionType(ApiContracts.TransactionTypeEnum.AUTHCAPTURETRANSACTION);
transactionRequestType.setAmount(Total);
var setting1 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting2 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting4 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting5 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting6 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting7 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting8 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting9 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting10 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
var setting11 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
setting2.setSettingName("hostedPaymentButtonOptions");
setting2.setSettingValue("{\"text\": \"Pay\"}");
setting1.setSettingName("hostedPaymentReturnOptions");
setting1.setSettingValue(
"{\"showReceipt\": false, \"url\": \"https://iMart.com/success.html\", \"urlText\": \"Continue\", \"cancelUrl\": \"https://iMart.com/error.html\", \"cancelUrlText\": \"Cancel\"}");
setting10.setSettingName("hostedPaymentOrderOptions");
setting10.setSettingValue("{\"show\": false, \"merchantName\": \"iMart Inc.\"}");
setting5.setSettingName("hostedPaymentPaymentOptions");
setting5.setSettingValue("{\"cardCodeRequired\": true, \"showCreditCard\": true, \"showBankAccount\": false}");
setting7.setSettingName("hostedPaymentShippingAddressOptions");
setting7.setSettingValue("{\"show\": false, \"required\": false}");
setting8.setSettingName("hostedPaymentBillingAddressOptions");
setting8.setSettingValue("{\"show\": false, \"required\": false}");
setting6.setSettingName("hostedPaymentSecurityOptions");
setting6.setSettingValue("{\"captcha\": true}");
setting4.setSettingName("hostedPaymentStyleOptions");
setting4.setSettingValue("{\"bgColor\": \"blue\"}");
setting9.setSettingName("hostedPaymentCustomerOptions");
setting9.setSettingValue("{\"showEmail\": false, \"requiredEmail\": false, \"addPaymentProfile\": true }");
setting11.setSettingName("hostedPaymentIFrameCommunicatorUrl");
setting11.setSettingValue("{\"url\": \"https://iMart.com/IFrameCommunicator.html\"}");
var settingList = [];
settingList.push(setting2);
settingList.push(setting10);
settingList.push(setting5);
settingList.push(setting7);
settingList.push(setting8);
settingList.push(setting6);
settingList.push(setting4);
settingList.push(setting9);
settingList.push(setting11);
settingList.push(setting1);
var alist = new ApiContracts.ArrayOfSetting();
alist.setSetting(settingList);
var firstname = new ApiContracts.UserField();
firstname.setName('First Name');
firstname.setValue(firstName);
var lastname = new ApiContracts.UserField();
lastname.setName('Last Name');
lastname.setValue(lastName);
var userFieldList = [];
userFieldList.push(firstname);
userFieldList.push(lastname);
var userFields = new ApiContracts.TransactionRequestType.UserFields();
userFields.setUserField(userFieldList);
var transactionSetting1 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
transactionSetting1.setSettingName('duplicateWindow');
transactionSetting1.setSettingValue('120');
var transactionSetting2 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
transactionSetting2.setSettingName('recurringBilling');
transactionSetting2.setSettingValue('false');
var transactionSetting3 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
transactionSetting3.setSettingName('emailCustomer');
transactionSetting3.setSettingValue('true');
var transactionSetting4 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
transactionSetting4.setSettingName('headerEmailReceipt');
transactionSetting3.setSettingValue('You are all set!');
var transactionSetting5 = new ApiContracts.SettingType();
transactionSetting5.setSettingName('footerEmailReceipt');
transactionSetting5.setSettingValue('This is the footer');
var getRequest = new ApiContracts.GetHostedPaymentPageRequest();
getRequest.setMerchantAuthentication(merchantAuthenticationType);
getRequest.setTransactionRequest(transactionRequestType);
getRequest.setHostedPaymentSettings(alist);
var ctrl = new ApiControllers.GetHostedPaymentPageController(getRequest.getJSON());
const basicAuth = encode.encode("*****", 'base64');
await axios({
method: 'post',
url: 'https://apitest.authorize.net/xml/v1/request.api',
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Basic '+basicAuth,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
data:JSON.stringify(ctrl._request)
}).then(async (data : any)=>{
if(data.data.token) {
callback(null, data.data) ;
} else callErr(data);
});
async function callErr(data: any){
callback(null, res) ;
}
}
IFrameCommunicator.html:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Iframe Communicator</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
function callParentFunction(str) {
if (str && str.length > 0
&& window.parent
&& window.parent.parent
&& window.parent.parent.AuthorizeNetPopup
&& window.parent.parent.AuthorizeNetPopup.onReceiveCommunication)
{
// Errors indicate a mismatch in domain between the page containing the iframe and this page.
window.parent.parent.AuthorizeNetPopup.onReceiveCommunication(str);
}
}
function receiveMessage(event) {
if (event && event.data) {
callParentFunction(event.data);
}
}
if (window.addEventListener) {
console.log('addEventListener');
console.log(receiveMessage);
window.addEventListener("message", receiveMessage, false);
} else if (window.attachEvent) {
window.attachEvent("onmessage", receiveMessage);
}
if (window.location.hash && window.location.hash.length > 1) { callParentFunction(window.location.hash.substring(1));
}
//]]/>
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Angular code for showing the iFrame:
<iframe id="add_payment" class="embed-responsive-item panel" name="add_payment" width="100%" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes">
</iframe>
</div>
<form id="send_token" action="" method="post" target="add_payment" >
<input id="token" type="hidden" name="token" />
</form>
I have been struggling a lot since many days now with a time crunch. Would be really helpful if someone provides me with a good insight here. Please let me know if additional info is required. Thank you in advance!!!
Here are the answer for all your question, I hope it works :
1)if you are using iFrame then iFrameCommunicator is mandatory
2)the success url can only be used when you set "showReceipt" as true, here you cannot navigate automatically to yoour success page, this is the link for "Continue" button which appears when "showReceipt" is allowed
3)If you want to trigger any function or want to navigate after the response then add the following code in your html file
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
window.CommunicationHandler = {};
function parseQueryString(str) {
var vars = [];
var arr = str.split('&');
var pair;
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
pair = arr[i].split('=');
vars[pair[0]] = unescape(pair[1]);
}
return vars;
}
window.CommunicationHandler.onReceiveCommunication = function (argument) {
console.log('communication handler enter', argument);
var params = parseQueryString(argument.qstr)
switch (params['action']) {
case "resizeWindow":
console.log('resize'); break;
case "successfulSave":
console.log('save'); break;
case "cancel":
console.log('cancel'); break;
case "transactResponse":
sessionStorage.removeItem("HPTokenTime");
console.log('transaction complete');
var transResponse = JSON.parse(params['response']);
console.log('transaction complete1', transResponse);
// window.location.href = '/checkout/complete';
}
}
//send the token
$('#send_hptoken').submit();
});
</script>

PHP AJAX upload is not working correctly with php://input

I am trying to use the JavaScript/jQuery Ajax File Uploader by Jordan Feldstein available at https://github.com/jfeldstein/jQuery.AjaxFileUpload.js
It is an older library but still very popular due to it's simplicity and for being so lightweight (around 100 lines) and you can attach it to a single form input filed and it simply works! You select a file as normal with the form inut filed and on selection it instantly uploads using AJAX and returns the uploaded file URL.
This makes the library good for my use where I am uploading a file inside a modal window which is also generate with AJAX and I have used this library in many similar projects.
My backend is using PHP and Laravel and that is where my issue seems to be.
My test script works but when I implement it into my Laravel app it returns this error....
ERROR: Failed to write data to 1439150550.jpg, check permissions
This error is set in my controller below when this code is not retuning a value...
$result = file_put_contents( $folder . '/' .$filename, file_get_contents('php://input') );
So perhaps this part file_get_contents('php://input') does not contain my file data?
It does create the proper directory structure and even a file which is /uploads/backing/2015/08/1439150550.jpg
The 1439150550.jpg is a timestamp of when the upload took place. It create this file in the proper location however the file created has no content and is 0 bytes!
Below is my Laravel Controller action which handles the back-end upload and below that the JavaScript....
PHP Laravel Controller Method:
public function uploadBackingStageOneFile(){
// Only accept files with these extensions
$whitelist = array('ai', 'psd', 'svg', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif');
$name = null;
$error = 'No file uploaded.';
$destination = '';
//DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
$utc_str = gmdate("M d Y H:i:s", time());
$utc = strtotime($utc_str);
$filename = $utc . '.jpg';
$folder = 'uploads/backing/'.date('Y') .'/'.date('m');
//if Directory does not exist, create it
if(! File::isDirectory($folder)){
File::makeDirectory($folder, 0777, true);
}
// Save Image to folder
$result = file_put_contents( $folder . '/' .$filename, file_get_contents('php://input') );
if (!$result) {
Log::info("ERROR: Failed to write data to $filename, check permissions");
return "ERROR: Failed to write data to $filename, check permissions\n";
}
$url = $folder . '/' . $filename;
return Response::json(array(
'name' => $name,
'error' => $error,
'destination' => $url
));
}
JavaScript AJAX FIle Upload LIbrary
/*
// jQuery Ajax File Uploader
//
// #author: Jordan Feldstein <jfeldstein.com>
// https://github.com/jfeldstein/jQuery.AjaxFileUpload.js
// - Ajaxifies an individual <input type="file">
// - Files are sandboxed. Doesn't matter how many, or where they are, on the page.
// - Allows for extra parameters to be included with the file
// - onStart callback can cancel the upload by returning false
Demo HTML upload input
<input id="new-backing-stage-1-file" type="file">
Demo JavaScript to setup/init this lbrary on the upload field
$('#new-backing-stage-1-file').ajaxfileupload({
'action': '/upload.php',
'params': {
'extra': 'info'
},
'onComplete': function(response) {
console.log('custom handler for file:');
alert(JSON.stringify(response));
},
'onStart': function() {
if(weWantedTo) return false; // cancels upload
},
'onCancel': function() {
console.log('no file selected');
}
});
*/
(function($) {
$.fn.ajaxfileupload = function(options) {
var settings = {
params: {},
action: '',
onStart: function() { },
onComplete: function(response) { },
onCancel: function() { },
validate_extensions : true,
valid_extensions : ['gif','png','jpg','jpeg'],
submit_button : null
};
var uploading_file = false;
if ( options ) {
$.extend( settings, options );
}
// 'this' is a jQuery collection of one or more (hopefully)
// file elements, but doesn't check for this yet
return this.each(function() {
var $element = $(this);
// Skip elements that are already setup. May replace this
// with uninit() later, to allow updating that settings
if($element.data('ajaxUploader-setup') === true) return;
$element.change(function()
{
// since a new image was selected, reset the marker
uploading_file = false;
// only update the file from here if we haven't assigned a submit button
if (settings.submit_button == null)
{
upload_file();
}
});
if (settings.submit_button == null)
{
// do nothing
} else
{
settings.submit_button.click(function(e)
{
// Prevent non-AJAXy submit
e.preventDefault();
// only attempt to upload file if we're not uploading
if (!uploading_file)
{
upload_file();
}
});
}
var upload_file = function()
{
if($element.val() == '') return settings.onCancel.apply($element, [settings.params]);
// make sure extension is valid
var ext = $element.val().split('.').pop().toLowerCase();
if(true === settings.validate_extensions && $.inArray(ext, settings.valid_extensions) == -1)
{
// Pass back to the user
settings.onComplete.apply($element, [{status: false, message: 'The select file type is invalid. File must be ' + settings.valid_extensions.join(', ') + '.'}, settings.params]);
} else
{
uploading_file = true;
// Creates the form, extra inputs and iframe used to
// submit / upload the file
wrapElement($element);
// Call user-supplied (or default) onStart(), setting
// it's this context to the file DOM element
var ret = settings.onStart.apply($element, [settings.params]);
// let onStart have the option to cancel the upload
if(ret !== false)
{
$element.parent('form').submit(function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); }).submit();
}
}
};
// Mark this element as setup
$element.data('ajaxUploader-setup', true);
/*
// Internal handler that tries to parse the response
// and clean up after ourselves.
*/
var handleResponse = function(loadedFrame, element) {
var response, responseStr = $(loadedFrame).contents().text();
try {
//response = $.parseJSON($.trim(responseStr));
response = JSON.parse(responseStr);
} catch(e) {
response = responseStr;
}
// Tear-down the wrapper form
element.siblings().remove();
element.unwrap();
uploading_file = false;
// Pass back to the user
settings.onComplete.apply(element, [response, settings.params]);
};
/*
// Wraps element in a <form> tag, and inserts hidden inputs for each
// key:value pair in settings.params so they can be sent along with
// the upload. Then, creates an iframe that the whole thing is
// uploaded through.
*/
var wrapElement = function(element) {
// Create an iframe to submit through, using a semi-unique ID
var frame_id = 'ajaxUploader-iframe-' + Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000)
$('body').after('<iframe width="0" height="0" style="display:none;" name="'+frame_id+'" id="'+frame_id+'"/>');
$('#'+frame_id).get(0).onload = function() {
handleResponse(this, element);
};
// Wrap it in a form
element.wrap(function() {
return '<form action="' + settings.action + '" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="'+frame_id+'" />'
})
// Insert <input type='hidden'>'s for each param
.before(function() {
var key, html = '';
for(key in settings.params) {
var paramVal = settings.params[key];
if (typeof paramVal === 'function') {
paramVal = paramVal();
}
html += '<input type="hidden" name="' + key + '" value="' + paramVal + '" />';
}
return html;
});
}
});
}
})( jQuery );
My JavaScript usage of the above library:
// When Modal is shown, init the AJAX uploader library
$("#orderModal").on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
// upload new backing file
$('#new-backing-stage-1-file').ajaxfileupload({
action: 'http://timeclock.hgjghjg.com/orders/orderboards/order/uploadbackingimage',
params: {
extra: 'info'
},
onComplete: function(response) {
console.log('custom handler for file:');
console.log('got response: ');
console.log(response);
console.log(this);
//alert(JSON.stringify(response));
},
onStart: function() {
//if(weWantedTo) return false; // cancels upload
console.log('starting upload');
console.log(this);
},
onCancel: function() {
console.log('no file selected');
console.log('cancelling: ');
console.log(this);
}
});
});
The problem is like you said, file_get_contents('php://input') does not contain your file data.
jQuery.AjaxFileUpload plugin wrap file input element with a form element that contains enctype="multipart/form-data" attribute. 1
From php documentation: 2
php://input is not available with enctype="multipart/form-data".

How do I receive and use a JSON object on the client-side from the server (Node JS and Express)?

I am trying to do something seemingly very simple but I'm having trouble working it out. Users can submit some text using a HTML form with POST method. This is then sent off to an API for processing, and returns with a JSON object. I then just want the app.js file to send this JSON object back so I can play around with it using JQuery.
Here is the .post method in my app.js
app.post('/', function(req, res){
console.log("starting app.post");
// See User Modeling API docs. Path to profile analysis is /api/v2/profile
// remove the last / from service_url if exist
var parts = url.parse(service_url.replace(/\/$/,''));
var profile_options = { host: parts.hostname,
port: parts.port,
path: parts.pathname + "/api/v2/profile",
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type' :'application/json',
'Authorization' : auth }
};
// create a profile request with the text and the https options and call it
create_profile_request(profile_options,req.body.content)(function(error,profile_string) {
if (error) {res.render('home.html',{'error': error.message});
console.log("errormessage: "+error.message);
}
else {
// parse the profile and format it
var profile_json = JSON.parse(profile_string);
var flat_traits = flatten.flat(profile_json.tree);
// Extend the profile options and change the request path to get the visualization
var fileName="file 1"; //this will eventually be imported automatically
//console.log(flat_traits);
var scoreObject={"title":fileName, "percentage":functions.matchPercentage(flat_traits)}
res.send(scoreObject); //this is what I assume should send this back client-side
});
}
});
});
// creates a request function using the https options and the text in content
// the function that return receives a callback
var create_profile_request = function(options,content) {
return function (/*function*/ callback) {
// create the post data to send to the User Modeling service
var post_data = {
'contentItems' : [{
'userid' : 'dummy',
'id' : 'dummyUuid',
'sourceid' : 'freetext',
'contenttype' : 'text/plain',
'language' : 'en',
'content': content
}]
};
// Create a request to POST to the User Modeling service
var profile_req = https.request(options, function(result) {
result.setEncoding('utf-8');
var response_string = '';
result.on('data', function(chunk) {
response_string += chunk;
});
result.on('end', function() {
if (result.statusCode != 200) {
var error = JSON.parse(response_string);
console.log("status: "+result.statusCode);
callback({'message': error.user_message}, null);
console.log(error.user_message);
} else
callback(null,response_string);
});
});
profile_req.on('error', function(e) {
callback(e,null);
});
profile_req.write(JSON.stringify(post_data));
profile_req.end();
}
};
So I presume res.send is what passes the data across to the client-side, but then how do I receive the data on the client-side? This is my attempt at the JScript:
$.getJSON('/').done(function(data){
$('#resultsList').append('<li data-icon="arrow-r" data-iconpos="right" id="'+
data.title+'"> <a href="#breakdownDialog"> <div id="cvResults"><h3>'+
data.title+'</h3> <span>'+data.percentage+
'%</span></div></a><div id="output"></div></li>');
console.log(data.title+data.percentage);
}
});
I want to take some of the values from the JSON object and put them in a list on the existing HTML page. At the moment this just takes me to a different blank page that says Undefined.
How should I grab the JSON data from the server?
EDIT: Here's the HTML form I am submitting the data with:
<form method="POST" id="submitForm">
<fieldset>
<textarea id="textArea" required="true" rows="5" name="content"></textarea>
<button class="btn btn-block" type="submit">
Analyse
</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
Are you sure that you are sending json with res.send()? Try to set header
res.set('Content-Type', 'application/json') or use this res.json() instead of res.send()

how to integrate twitter with phonegap ios

I am using the phonegap 2.9.0 and trying to implement twitter for an app i am building for ios.
i am following this tut but havent gotten much luck with it . implemented child browser using visit and since its cordovo.plst is deprecated added the following line in config.xml
<feature name="ChildBrowserCommand">
<param name="ios-package" value="ChildBrowserCommand" />
</feature>
in my index.html file
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no;" />
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="jsOAuth-1.3.6.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="ChildBrowser.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function onBodyLoad() {
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
}
function onDeviceReady() {
var root = this;
cb = window.plugins.childBrowser;
if (!localStorage.getItem(twitterKey)) {
$("#loginBtn").show();
$("#logoutBtn").hide();
}
else {
$("#loginBtn").hide();
$("#logoutBtn").show();
}
if (cb != null) {
cb.onLocationChange = function(loc) {
root.locChanged(loc);
};
cb.onClose = function() {
root.onCloseBrowser()
};
cb.onOpenExternal = function() {
root.onOpenExternal();
};
}
}
function onCloseBrowser() {
console.log("onCloseBrowser!");
}
function locChanged(loc) {
console.log("locChanged!");
}
function onOpenExternal() {
console.log("onOpenExternal!");
}
</script>
<!--Below is the code for twitter-->
<script>
// GLOBAL VARS
var oauth; // It Holds the oAuth data request
var requestParams; // Specific param related to request
var options = {
consumerKey: 'CONSUMER KEy', // YOUR Twitter CONSUMER_KEY
consumerSecret: 'CONSUMER_SECRET', // YOUR Twitter CONSUMER_SECRET
callbackUrl: "http://www.textalert.com/"}; // YOU have to replace it on one more Place
var twitterKey = "twtrKey"; // This key is used for storing Information related
var Twitter = {
init: function() {
// Apps storedAccessData , Apps Data in Raw format
var storedAccessData, rawData = localStorage.getItem(twitterKey);
// here we are going to check whether the data about user is already with us.
if (localStorage.getItem(twitterKey) !== null) {
// when App already knows data
storedAccessData = JSON.parse(rawData); //JSON parsing
//options.accessTokenKey = storedAccessData.accessTokenKey; // data will be saved when user first time signin
options.accessTokenSecret = storedAccessData.accessTokenSecret; // data will be saved when user first first signin
// javascript OAuth take care of everything for app we need to provide just the options
oauth = OAuth(options);
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/1/account/verify_credentials.json?skip_status=true',
function(data) {
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
console.log("USERNAME: " + entry.screen_name);
}
);
}
else {
// we have no data for save user
oauth = OAuth(options);
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token',
function(data) {
requestParams = data.text;
cb.showWebPage('https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize?' + data.text); // This opens the Twitter authorization / sign in page
cb.onLocationChange = function(loc) {
Twitter.success(loc);
}; // Here will will track the change in URL of ChildBrowser
},
function(data) {
console.log("ERROR: " + data);
}
);
}
},
/*
When ChildBrowser's URL changes we will track it here.
We will also be acknowledged was the request is a successful or unsuccessful
*/
success: function(loc) {
// Here the URL of supplied callback will Load
/*
Here Plugin will check whether the callback Url matches with the given Url
*/
if (loc.indexOf("http://www.textalert.com/?") >= 0) {
// Parse the returned URL
var index, verifier = '';
var params = loc.substr(loc.indexOf('?') + 1);
params = params.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
var y = params[i].split('=');
if (y[0] === 'oauth_verifier') {
verifier = y[1];
}
}
// Here we are going to change token for request with token for access
/*
Once user has authorised us then we have to change the token for request with token of access
here we will give data to localStorage.
*/
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token?oauth_verifier=' + verifier + '&' + requestParams,
function(data) {
var accessParams = {};
var qvars_tmp = data.text.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < qvars_tmp.length; i++) {
var y = qvars_tmp[i].split('=');
accessParams[y[0]] = decodeURIComponent(y[1]);
}
$('#oauthStatus').html('<span style="color:green;">Success!</span>');
$('#stage-auth').hide();
$('#stage-data').show();
oauth.setAccessToken([accessParams.oauth_token, accessParams.oauth_token_secret]);
// Saving token of access in Local_Storage
var accessData = {};
accessData.accessTokenKey = accessParams.oauth_token;
accessData.accessTokenSecret = accessParams.oauth_token_secret;
// Configuring Apps LOCAL_STORAGE
console.log("TWITTER: Storing token key/secret in localStorage");
localStorage.setItem(twitterKey, JSON.stringify(accessData));
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/1/account/verify_credentials.json?skip_status=true',
function(data) {
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
console.log("TWITTER USER: " + entry.screen_name);
$("#welcome").show();
document.getElementById("welcome").innerHTML = "welcome " + entry.screen_name;
successfulLogin();
// Just for eg.
app.init();
},
function(data) {
console.log("ERROR: " + data);
}
);
// Now we have to close the child browser because everthing goes on track.
window.plugins.childBrowser.close();
},
function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
);
}
else {
// Just Empty
}
},
tweet: function() {
var storedAccessData, rawData = localStorage.getItem(twitterKey);
storedAccessData = JSON.parse(rawData); // Paring Json
options.accessTokenKey = storedAccessData.accessTokenKey; // it will be saved on first signin
options.accessTokenSecret = storedAccessData.accessTokenSecret; // it will be save on first login
// javascript OAuth will care of else for app we need to send only the options
oauth = OAuth(options);
oauth.get('https://api.twitter.com/1/account/verify_credentials.json?skip_status=true',
function(data) {
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
Twitter.post();
}
);
},
/*
We now have the data to tweet
*/
post: function() {
var theTweet = $("#tweet").val(); // You can change it with what else you likes.
oauth.post('https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/update.json',
{'status': theTweet, // javascript OAuth encodes this
'trim_user': 'true'},
function(data) {
var entry = JSON.parse(data.text);
console.log(entry);
// just for eg.
done();
},
function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
);
}
}
function done() {
$("#tweet").val('');
}
function successfulLogin() {
$("#loginBtn").hide();
$("#logoutBtn,#tweet,#tweeter,#tweetBtn,#tweetText").show();
}
function logOut() {
//localStorage.clear();
window.localStorage.removeItem(twitterKey);
document.getElementById("welcome").innerHTML = "Please Login to use this app";
$("#loginBtn").show();
$("#logoutBtn,#tweet,#tweeter,#tweetText,#tweetBtn").hide();
}
</script>
<!--Code for Twitter ends here-->
</head>
<body onload="onBodyLoad()">
<h4>Oodles Twitter App</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Login using Twitter</th>
<th>
<button id="loginBtn" onclick="Twitter.init()">Login</button>
<button id="logoutBtn" onclick="logOut();">Logout</button>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="tweetText" style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2"><textarea id="tweet" style="display:none;"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr id="tweetBtn" style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2" align="right">
<button id="tweeter" onclick="Twitter.tweet();" style="display:none">Tweet</button>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><div id="welcome">Please Login to use this app</div></td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
On clicking the login button i get ERROR: [object Object] this error any help would be much appreciated thankyou
hi use TWITTER plugin for Phonegap IOS check Link

Facebook Graph API - upload photo using JavaScript

Is it possible to upload a file using the Facebook Graph API using javascript, I feel like I'm close. I'm using the following JavaScript
var params = {};
params['message'] = 'PicRolled';
params['source'] = '#'+path;
params['access_token'] = access_token;
params['upload file'] = true;
function saveImage() {
FB.api('/me/photos', 'post', params, function(response) {
if (!response || response.error) {
alert(response);
} else {
alert('Published to stream - you might want to delete it now!');
}
});
}
Upon running this I receive the following error...
"OAuthException" - "(#324) Requires upload file"
When I try and research this method all I can find out about is a php method that apears to solve this
$facebook->setFileUploadSupport(true);
However, I am using JavaScript, it looks like this method might be to do with Facebook Graph permissions, but I already have set the permissions user_photos and publish_stream, which I believed are the only ones I should need to perform this operation.
I have seen a couple of unanswered questions regarding this on stackoverflow, hopefully I can explained myself enough. Thanks guys.
Yes, this is possible, i find 2 solutions how to do that and they are very similar
to each other, u need just define url parameter to external image url
FIRST one using Javascript SDk:
var imgURL="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3332/3451193407_b7f047f4b4_o.jpg";//change with your external photo url
FB.api('/album_id/photos', 'post', {
message:'photo description',
url:imgURL
}, function(response){
if (!response || response.error) {
alert('Error occured');
} else {
alert('Post ID: ' + response.id);
}
});
and SECOND one using jQuery Post request and FormData:
var postMSG="Your message";
var url='https://graph.facebook.com/albumID/photos?access_token='+accessToken+"&message="+postMSG;
var imgURL="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3332/3451193407_b7f047f4b4_o.jpg";//change with your external photo url
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("url",imgURL);
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: formData,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
type: 'POST',
success: function(data){
alert("POST SUCCESSFUL");
}
});
EDIT: this answer is (now) largely irrelevant. If your image is on the web, just specify the url param as per the API (and see examples in other answers). If you would like to POST the image content to facebook directly, you may want to read this answer to gain understanding. Also see HTML5's Canvas.toDataUrl().
The API says: "To publish a photo, issue a POST request with the photo file attachment as multipart/form-data."
FB is expecting that the bytes of the image to be uploaded are in the body of the HTTP request, but they're not there. Or to look at it another way - where in the FB.api() call are you supplying the actual contents of the image itself?
The FB.api() API is poorly documented, and doesn't supply an example of an HTTP POST which includes a body. One might infer from the absence of such an example that it doesn't support this.
That's probably OK - FB.api() is using something called XmlHttpRequest under the covers which does support including a body ... look it up in your favourite JavaScript reference.
However, you'll still have 2 sub-problems to solve:
how to prepare the image bytes (and rest of the request) as multipart/form-data; and
getting the bytes of the image itself
(incidentally, the need to encode the message body is probably what the PHP setFileUploadSupport(true) method is for - tell the facebook object to encode the message body as multipart/form-data before sending)
But it's a bit meessier than that
Unfortunately, sub-problem '2' may bite you - there is no way (last time I looked) to extract the bytes of an image from the browser-supplied Image object.
If the image to be uploaded is accessible via a URL, you could fetch the bytes with XmlHttpRequest. Not too bad.
If the image is coming from the user's desktop, your probable recourse is to offer the user a:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="filename" name="myfile.jpg" />
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="#myfile.jpg"/>
<input type="hidden" name="message" value="My Message"/>
<input type="hidden" name="access_token" value="..."/>
</form>
(notice that source references the name given to the file-upload widget)
... and hope that FB anticipated receiving the data in this manner (try it with a static HTML form first, before coding it up dynamically in JS). One might infer that in fact it would, since they don't offer another means of doing it.
i used #Владимир Дворник code with some modification, I had the same issue and with this code it worked very well:
var imgURL = //your external photo url
FB.api('/photos', 'post', {
message: 'photo description',
access_token: your accesstoken
url: imgURL
}, function (response) {
if (!response || response.error) {
alert('Error occured:' + response);
} else {
alert('Post ID: ' + response.id);
}
});
Photos can be uploaded to facebook profile using Ajax as follows.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos",
data: {
message: "Your Msg Goes Here",
url: "http://www.knoje.com/images/photo.jpg[Replace with yours]",
access_token: token,
format: "json"
},
success: function(data){
alert("POST SUCCESSFUL"); }
});
So this is the best way to post photo to a facebook profile with GRAPH API and is the simple one.
In many answer i have seen that image url is shwon by the source,picture or image etc but that doesn't works.
The use of of source,picture or image leads to a (#324) Requires upload file error .
Best way to avoid the 324 error.
Only #Thiago's answer is answering the question of uploading data via javascript. I've found that the Facebook JS API doesn't cover this situation.
I've also brew & tested my personl solution.
Main steps
Get the binary data of the image (I've used a canvas, but using an input box is possible as well)
Form a multipart request with all necesarry data for the graph API call
Include the binary data in the request
Encode everything in a binary array and send it so via XHR
Code
Conversion utilities
var conversions = {
stringToBinaryArray: function(string) {
return Array.prototype.map.call(string, function(c) {
return c.charCodeAt(0) & 0xff;
});
},
base64ToString: function(b64String) {
return atob(b64String);
}
};
Image posting snippet
var DEFAULT_CALL_OPTS = {
url: 'https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos',
type: 'POST',
cache: false,
success: function(response) {
console.log(response);
},
error: function() {
console.error(arguments);
},
// we compose the data manually, thus
processData: false,
/**
* Override the default send method to send the data in binary form
*/
xhr: function() {
var xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
xhr.send = function(string) {
var bytes = conversions.stringToBinaryArray(string);
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send.call(this, new Uint8Array(bytes).buffer);
};
return xhr;
}
};
/**
* It composes the multipart POST data, according to HTTP standards
*/
var composeMultipartData = function(fields, boundary) {
var data = '';
$.each(fields, function(key, value) {
data += '--' + boundary + '\r\n';
if (value.dataString) { // file upload
data += 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\'' + key + '\'; ' +
'filename=\'' + value.name + '\'\r\n';
data += 'Content-Type: ' + value.type + '\r\n\r\n';
data += value.dataString + '\r\n';
} else {
data += 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\'' + key + '\';' +
'\r\n\r\n';
data += value + '\r\n';
}
});
data += '--' + boundary + '--';
return data;
};
/**
* It sets the multipart form data & contentType
*/
var setupData = function(callObj, opts) {
// custom separator for the data
var boundary = 'Awesome field separator ' + Math.random();
// set the data
callObj.data = composeMultipartData(opts.fb, boundary);
// .. and content type
callObj.contentType = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary;
};
// the "public" method to be used
var postImage = function(opts) {
// create the callObject by combining the defaults with the received ones
var callObj = $.extend({}, DEFAULT_CALL_OPTS, opts.call);
// append the access token to the url
callObj.url += '?access_token=' + opts.fb.accessToken;
// set the data to be sent in the post (callObj.data = *Magic*)
setupData(callObj, opts);
// POST the whole thing to the defined FB url
$.ajax(callObj);
};
Usage
postImage({
fb: { // data to be sent to FB
caption: caption,
/* place any other API params you wish to send. Ex: place / tags etc.*/
accessToken: 'ACCESS_TOKEN',
file: {
name: 'your-file-name.jpg',
type: 'image/jpeg', // or png
dataString: image // the string containing the binary data
}
},
call: { // options of the $.ajax call
url: 'https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos', // or replace *me* with albumid
success: successCallbackFunction,
error: errorCallbackFunction
}
});
Extra
Extracting the binary string representation of a canvas image
var getImageToBeSentToFacebook = function() {
// get the reference to the canvas
var canvas = $('.some-canvas')[0];
// extract its contents as a jpeg image
var data = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg');
// strip the base64 "header"
data = data.replace(/^data:image\/(png|jpe?g);base64,/, '');
// convert the base64 string to string containing the binary data
return conversions.base64ToString(data);
}
Information on how to load the binaryString from an input[type=file]
HTML5 File API read as text and binary
Notes:
There are of course alternative approaches as well
Using an HTML form in an iframe - you cannot get the response from the call
Using a FormData & File approach, but unfortunately in this case there are a lot of incompatilities which make the process harder to use, and you would end up duct-taping around the inconsistencies - thus my choice was manual data assembly since HTTP standards rarely change :)
The solution does not require any special HTML5 features.
The above example uses jQuery.ajax, jQuery.extend, jQuery.each
Yes, you can do this posting data to an iframe like here, or you can use jQuery File Upload .
The problem is you can't get response from iframe, using plugin you can use a page handle.
Example: upload a video using jQuery File Upload
<form id="fileupload" action="https://graph-video.facebook.com/me/photos" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="acess_token" value="user_acess_token">
<input type="text" name="title">
<input type="text" name="description">
<input type="file" name="file"> <!-- name must be file -->
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#fileupload').fileupload({
dataType: 'json',
forceIframeTransport: true, //force use iframe or will no work
autoUpload : true,
//facebook book response will be send as param
//you can use this page to save video (Graph Api) object on database
redirect : 'http://pathToYourServer?%s'
});
</script>
To upload a file from the local computer with just Javascript try HelloJS
<form onsubmit="upload();">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function upload(){
hello.api("facebook:/me/photos", 'post', document.getElementById('form'), function(r){
alert(r&&!r.error?'Success':'Failed');
});
}
</script>
There's an upload demo at http://adodson.com/hello.js/demos/upload.html
https://stackoverflow.com/a/16439233/68210 contains a solution that works if you need to upload the photo data itself and don't have a url.
This still works. I am using it as below:
var formdata= new FormData();
if (postAs === 'page'){
postTo = pageId; //post to page using pageID
}
formdata.append("access_token", accessToken); //append page access token if to post as page, uAuth|paAuth
formdata.append("message", photoDescription);
formdata.append("url", 'http://images/image.png');
try {
$.ajax({
url: 'https://graph.facebook.com/'+ postTo +'/photos',
type: "POST",
data: formdata,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
cache: false,
error: function (shr, status, data) {
console.log("error " + data + " Status " + shr.status);
},
complete: function () {
console.log("Successfully uploaded photo to Facebook");
}
});
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
I have to ask though if you people have any idea if this is advisable or has a big security risk compared to using PHP api for Facebook.
This works:
function x(authToken, filename, mimeType, imageData, message) {
// this is the multipart/form-data boundary we'll use
var boundary = '----ThisIsTheBoundary1234567890';
// let's encode our image file, which is contained in the var
var formData = '--' + boundary + '\r\n';
formData += 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="source"; filename="' + filename + '"\r\n';
formData += 'Content-Type: ' + mimeType + '\r\n\r\n';
for (var i = 0; i < imageData.length; ++i) {
formData += String.fromCharCode(imageData[i] & 0xff);
}
formData += '\r\n';
formData += '--' + boundary + '\r\n';
formData += 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="message"\r\n\r\n';
formData += message + '\r\n';
formData += '--' + boundary + '--\r\n';
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos?access_token=' + authToken, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
// Solving problem with sendAsBinary for chrome
try {
if (typeof XMLHttpRequest.prototype.sendAsBinary == 'undefined') {
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.sendAsBinary = function(text) {
var data = new ArrayBuffer(text.length);
var ui8a = new Uint8Array(data, 0);
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) ui8a[i] = (text.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff);
this.send(ui8a);
}
}
} catch (e) {}
xhr.sendAsBinary(formData);
};
I seem to have a similar problem, but solutions above didn't work.
I was using the solution suggested by Arrabi (just use the url property only) to post images without any problem. My images are around 2-3 MB each.
When I migrated my app to another server (changing the absolute url of my images in the post) the method kept giving me 324 errors for images above around 100k size.
I thought it was due to some Apache setting on my end, but when I changed apache for lighttpd the problem was still there.
The connections from Facebook actually show up in my (apache) log:
69.171.234.7 - - [08/Jun/2012:11:35:54 +0200] "GET /images/cards/1337701633_518192458.png HTTP/1.1" 200 2676608 "-" "facebookplatform/1.0 (+http://developers.facebook.com)"
69.171.228.246 - - [08/Jun/2012:11:42:59 +0200] "GET /images/test5.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 457402 "-" "facebookplatform/1.0 (+http://developers.facebook.com)"
69.171.228.246 - - [08/Jun/2012:11:43:17 +0200] "GET /images/test4.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 312069 "-" "facebookplatform/1.0 (+http://developers.facebook.com)"
69.171.228.249 - - [08/Jun/2012:11:43:49 +0200] "GET /images/test2.png HTTP/1.1" 200 99538 "-" "facebookplatform/1.0 (+http://developers.facebook.com)"
69.171.228.244 - - [08/Jun/2012:11:42:31 +0200] "GET /images/test6.png HTTP/1.1" 200 727722 "-" "facebookplatform/1.0 (+http://developers.facebook.com)"
Only test2.png succeeded.
I use the following to share a photo (some BitmapData from the Phaser framework). It seems to work...
// Turn data URI to a blob ready for upload.
dataURItoBlob(dataURI:string): Blob {
var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([ab], { type: 'image/jpeg' });
}
// Share the given bitmapData as a photo on Facebook
sharePhoto(accessToken: string, photo: BitmapData, message: string): void {
// Create form data, set up access_token, source and message
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("access_token", accessToken);
fd.append("source", this.dataURItoBlob(photo.canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg")));
fd.append("message", message);
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
var thisPtr = this;
request.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (request.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
var json = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
if (json.hasOwnProperty("error")) {
var error = json["error"];
if (error.hasOwnProperty("type")) {
var errorType = error["type"];
if (errorType === "OAuthException") {
console.log("Need to request more permissions!");
}
}
}
} else if (request.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.HEADERS_RECEIVED) {
} else if (request.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.LOADING) {
} else if (request.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.OPENED) {
} else if (request.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.UNSENT) {
}
}
request.open("POST", "https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos", true);
request.send(fd);
}
In case anyone still looking for how to upload directly from canvas to Facebook photos, this works for me:
function postImageToFacebook(token, imageData, message, successCallback, errorCallback) {
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("access_token", token);
fd.append("source", imageData);
fd.append("caption", message);
$.ajax({
url: "https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos?access_token=" + token,
type: "POST",
data: fd,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
cache: false,
success: function (data) {
successCallback(data);
},
error: function (shr, status, data) {
errorCallback(data);
},
complete: function (data) {
console.log('Completed');
}
});
}
function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([ab], {type: 'image/jpeg'});
}
To use it
// *IMPORTANT*
var FBLoginScope = 'publish_actions'; // or sth like 'user_photos,publish_actions' if you also use other scopes.
var caption = "Hello Facebook!";
var successCallback = ...;
var errorCallback = ...;
var data = $('#your_canvas_id')[0].toDataURL("image/jpeg");
try {
imageData = dataURItoBlob(data);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
FB.getLoginStatus(function (response) {
if (response.status === "connected") {
postImageToFacebook(response.authResponse.accessToken, imageData, caption, successCallback, errorCallback);
} else if (response.status === "not_authorized") {
FB.login(function (response) {
postImageToFacebook(response.authResponse.accessToken, imageData, caption, successCallback, errorCallback);
}, {scope: FBLoginScope});
} else {
FB.login(function (response) {
postImageToFacebook(response.authResponse.accessToken, imageData, caption, successCallback, errorCallback);
}, {scope: FBLoginScope});
}
});
Modified from: http://gorigins.com/posting-a-canvas-image-to-facebook-and-twitter/

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