Page Scrolling jQuery Navigation - javascript

I am building a website which can be viewed here: argit.bounde.co.uk
I have done the majority of the content and I am now trying to work on the navigation. I have three navigation bars (only one is ever visible) and need this method to work no matter which is showing. If you resize your browser to make your window narrower that will show a second, and then when you scroll the navigation that appears is a third.
I have got it working to a fashion but the problem is when I click a link it jumps to where it wants to go momentarily, then returns and then scrolls as it is meant to. This is because of the "href="#target" that i have left in the nav. I have tried including a "return false" but then if the broswer doesnt support JS then the navigation doesnt work at all.
The next problem is I want a way to make the target "over". Currently when you click a link it scrolls to the selected one and the nav updates which link is "over" as it passes them. I want this for when the user is scrolling up and down the page, but if they click a link I want that link to be "over" (and the respective links from other navigations) and not be affected by the scroll checks that would normally override it.
The solution I am using for my onClick navigation is below, I know there are plug ins that will do this kind of thing but I want to write it myself so i can get a better understanding of jQuery. Im not sure if the solution I am using at the moment is a good one, if not please advise me:
function navigation() {
$('html, body').stop().animate({
scrollTop: $($(this).attr('href')).offset().top
}, 1500);
}
The solution I am using for the scrolling checks I found by accident and is below, It works by over riding the equation above it and is actually quite simple. There is also an action to fix the navigation when scrolling.
function navCheck() {
var documentHeight = $(document).height();
var windowHeight = $(window).height();
var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop() + 100;
var navTop = $("#scrollanchor").offset().top;
var mobileTop = $("#mobileanchor").offset().top;
var mobileHeight = $("#mobileanchor").height();
var overviewTop = $("#slider").offset().top;
var bioTop = $("#bio").offset().top;
var solutionsTop = $("#solutions").offset().top;
var experianceTop = $("#experiance").offset().top;
var contactTop = $("#contact").offset().top;
if($(window).scrollTop() > navTop) {
$("#leftfixer").addClass("leftfix");
} else {
$("#leftfixer").removeClass("leftfix");
}
if($(window).width() < 1200){
if(windowTop - 90 > mobileTop + mobileHeight) {
$("#mobilefix").slideDown();
} else {
if(windowTop - 96 <= mobileTop) {
$("#mobilefix").hide();
}
}
} else {
$("#mobilefix").slideUp();
}
$("li").removeClass("over");
$("li.navoverview").addClass("over");
if(windowTop > bioTop) {
$("li").removeClass("over");
$("li.navbio").addClass("over");
}
if(windowTop > solutionsTop) {
$("li").removeClass("over");
$("li.navsolutions").addClass("over");
}
if(windowTop > experianceTop) {
$("li").removeClass("over");
$("li.navexperiance").addClass("over");
}
if(windowTop > contactTop || windowTop > documentHeight - windowHeight) {
$("li").removeClass("over");
$("li.navcontact").addClass("over");
}
}
This is my first post here so if I have missed out any information Im sorry! I have also looked for similar posts but it seems most people go for a plugin when doing this kind of thing. Thank you
UPDATE: The page jumping to the anchor has been fixed

Normally, if you use JavaScript to scroll the page, you would put return false; after calling the function. This prevents the page from scrolling momentarily to the anchor.
Something like
function navigation() {
$('html, body').stop().animate({
scrollTop: $($(this).attr('href')).offset().top
}, 1500);
return false;
}

Related

can't change z index with javascript

I'm trying to change the Z index of an image according to the scroll position,currently in chrome (but it should be working on all broswers).
anyway, it's not working on chrome, unless I get into inspection mode and I don't understand why it's only working in inspection mode?
this is the script:
$( window ).scroll(function() {
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop();
if ($(this).scrollTop()>700) {
document.getElementById("back-ground-image").style.zIndex = "-9";
console.log("-9");
} else {
document.getElementById("back-ground-image").style.zIndex = "-19";
console.log("-19");
}
});
Problem
What you need is $(document) not $(window).
By default, you scroll the $(document), not the $(window).
However, when you open your Chrome DevTools, the $(window) is not being scrolled which is why your code works.
To fix the issue, change $(window).scroll() to $(document).scroll() and $(window).scrollTop() to $(document).scrollTop()
Improvements
1. Use jQuery functions
Also, if you're already using jQuery, why not use jQuery selectors and .css():
$("#back-ground-image").css('zIndex', '-9')
instead of
document.getElementById("back-ground-image").style.zIndex = "-9";
2. Use DRY code
(Don't Repeat Yourself)
If you follow recommendation #1, why not set $("#back-ground-image") to a variable instead of repeating it twice.
$(document).scroll(function() {
var scrollTop = $(document).scrollTop(),
$bkImg = $("#back-ground-image");
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 700) {
$bkImg.css('zIndex', '-9');
console.log("-9");
} else {
$bkImg.css('zIndex', '-19');
console.log("-19");
}
});
Otherwise, you could use:
$(document).scroll(function() {
var scrollTop = $(document).scrollTop(),
background = document.getElementById("back-ground-image");
if ($(this).scrollTop()>700) {
background.style.zIndex = "-9";
console.log("-9");
} else {
background.style.zIndex = "-19";
console.log("-19");
}
});

How to keep class active when scrolling with javascript?

I need help figuring out what is going on with my javascript. I have some code that is supposed to make the nav links have an active class when you are on that part of the page, but it's only sort of working for a couple links and it also flickers as you scroll rather than staying active the whole time you're on that part of the page. See the JSFiddle for an example https://jsfiddle.net/7szpuqsr/ -- if you scroll slowly you can see how "home" becomes active for a moment. I am trying to get each link to have the active class when you click it and also while you are on that entire part of the page.
I also have a javascript sticky nav bar and smooth scrolling working so I don't know if possibly any of that is getting in the way? Thanks in advance for help.
Here's the Javascript I'm trying to use for the active class:
var sections = $('section')
, nav = $('nav')
, nav_height = nav.outerHeight();
$(window).on('scroll', function () {
var cur_pos = $(this).scrollTop();
sections.each(function() {
var top = $(this).offset().top - nav_height,
bottom = top + $(this).outerHeight();
if (cur_pos >= top && cur_pos <= bottom) {
nav.find('a').removeClass('active');
sections.removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
nav.find('a[href="#'+$(this).attr('id')+'"]').addClass('active');
}
});
});
nav.find('a').on('click', function () {
var $el = $(this)
, id = $el.attr('href');
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: $(id).offset().top - nav_height
}, 500);
return false;
});
Something like this? I couldn't reproduce the flickering visually on my machine but I can see the class being removed/added constantly on scroll
https://jsfiddle.net/7szpuqsr/1/
Main changes, I added a class to your sections, you have too many sections but with the way your code is meant to work, it's much easier to add a class to the sections, example below
<section id="home" class="section">
var sections = $('.section') to get the section class
updated this part of the js to check for active class
if (cur_pos >= top && cur_pos <= bottom) {
if(!$(this).hasClass("active")) {
nav.find('a').removeClass('active');
sections.removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
nav.find('a[href="#'+$(this).attr('id')+'"]').addClass('active');
}
}
You can also cache the $(this) into a variable inside of the section loop like
var $this = $(this);
then just use $this for the rest of the loop
here is the doc for hasClass https://api.jquery.com/hasclass/

jquery toggle class on scroll

I'm using bootstrap as my css framework. I want to be able to toggle a class on that navbar once the user has scrolled past the big header image at the top of the website.
EDIT:
I went full derp... so I drank some more coffee and figured this out. Now if it's the best way to do it, not sure but here is what I have, and it works..
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ($(".navbar").offset().top + $(".navbar").outerHeight(true) > $('.landing-header').outerHeight(true)) {
$(".navbar").addClass("darker-bg");
} else {
$(".navbar").removeClass("darker-bg");
}
});
#SetSailMedia also answered it so I went with their answer, which was cleaner than my imo
A better way to measure is to compare $(this).scrollTop during $(window).scroll() event.
$(window).scroll( function( e ){
if( $(this).scrollTop() > $('.landing-header').offset().top ){
$(".navbar").addClass("darker-bg");
} else {
$(".navbar").removeClass("darker-bg");
}
});
Forgive me, first post of this answer kept your original .offset().bottom property, which does not exist. I've updated to .offset().top. If you wanted to measure against bottom of the element, replace that line with:
if( $(document).scrollTop() > ($('.landing-header').offset().top + $('.landing-header').outerHeight()) ){
You can toggle class when scroll somewhere with something like this:
$(window).scroll(function() {
var scroll = $(window).scrollTop();
if (scroll >= 1) {
$(".header").addClass("change");
} else {
$(".header").removeClass("change");
}
});
Here is jsfiddle.

How do I add a class to the body using jQuery, scrollTop, and toggleClass

I have a question concerning jQuery's scrollTop functionality, and it's ability to toggle a class based on the amount of vertical scroll.
What I am trying to accomplish is on any page with a "section.banner" class, that after you scroll past the banner a class is applied to the body tag. This will allow me to change the fill colors of several SVGs that are in the site's header, as well as a fixed positioned side nav that is for pagination.
I am terrible at javascript, and have been stuck searching and trying to get this for hours. any help will be greatly appreciated. Here's the code that I'm working with now (CodeKit is telling me it is wrong, which I am not surprised). The value of 200 is just a placeholder and will be calculated by the height of a fluid image. Full disclosure, I have no idea if the brackets and parenthesis are correct.
// Header/Fixed Pagination Banner Scroll Recoloriing (toggle class)
// Check If '.banner' Exists
if( $('section.banner').length > 0) {
$('body').scrollTop(function)()
{
if $(window).scrollTop >= 200 {
$('body').toggleClass('downtown');
return false;
}
}
}
Try something like this :
if( $('section.banner').length > 0) {
$(window).scroll(function() {
{
if ($(window).scrollTop() >= $('section.banner').scrollTop()) {
$('body').toggleClass('downtown');
return false;
}
});
}
UPDATE
There was little mistake in my code : http://jsfiddle.net/t2yp15hq/
var top = $('section.banner').position().top;
if($('section.banner').length > 0) {
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ($(this).scrollTop() >= top) {
$('body').addClass('downtown');
}
else
{
$('body').removeClass('downtown');
}
});
}
It does not work with toogleClass, the background is flashing.
UPDATE
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/wBWzXy
The solution is to recalculate the top when the window is resized :
$(window).resize(function(){
top = $('section.story-intro').offset().top - 90;
});

Infinite Scroll in both directions

I've been working on a small website and I want it to be scrollable and looped both upwards and downwards.
I made a jsfiddle to show my problem. Currently I'm working with this method:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ( $(window).scrollTop() >= ($('body').height() - $(window).height()) ) {
$(window).scrollTop(1);
}
else if ( $(window).scrollTop() == 0 ) {
$(window).scrollTop($('body').height() - $(window).height() -1);
}
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/2LDFA/
My problem is, that there is no transition, this method only works if the content at the top and bottom is exactly the same.
Any Ideas how I can add the same div to top and bottom every time the user reaches the end?
Here is a working fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/2L23c/
And here is the javascript:
(function($){
$(document).ready(function(){
var html = $(".what").html();
var what = '<div class="what">'+html+'</div>';
$(window).scrollTop(1);
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ( $(window).scrollTop() >= ($('body').height() - $(window).height()) ) {
$(".what").last().after(what);
if ($(".what").length > 2) {
$(".what").last().prev().remove();
$(window).scrollTop($(window).scrollTop() - $(".what").first().height());
}
}
else if ( $(window).scrollTop() == 0 ) {
$(".what").first().before(what);
$(window).scrollTop($(".what").first().height());
if ($(".what").length > 2) {
$(".what").last().remove();
}
}
});
});
})( jQuery );
Well, if you're using jquery, you can move the divs around on the page fairly easily, using insertAfter or the like. When you get to the bottom, grab the first div on the page and move it down to right after the last one. There's some interesting and slightly finicky work to be done in making sure you always get the right one, but it should totally be doable.

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