Prevent nested label link from following, but change checkbox state - javascript

I have an issue where I have the following markup:
<input type="checkbox" id="foo" />
<label for="foo">
<a href="http://www.google.com">
Checkbox text
</a>
</label>
The label has a nested anchor in case the user doesn't have javascript enabled, and in which case they will follow the link when clicking the label.
I have the following javascript/jQuery to prevent the link click and to show an alert when the checkbox state has changed:
$(function(){
$("label a").click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
});
$("#foo").change(function(){
alert("checkbox changed");
});
});
-- See Example --
However when clicking the label the checkbox checked state isn't changed.
I'm aware I could hack the code and try and emulate the native browser functionality by adding code to set the checked status, however I would prefer to use the native functionality than emulate it.
How can I get the checkbox to change state without following the link, and without setting the checked state using javascript?

bit confused here and without setting the checked state using javascript?...
but i think you are talking about trigger()...
$("label a").click(function(e){
var $foo = $("#foo");
$foo.attr("checked", !$foo.attr("checked"));
$foo.trigger('change');
return false;
});
fiddle

Related

Initially set all checkboxes to checked

I have jquery code that has the ability to set all checkboxes to 'checked' state on the click of a 'check all' checkbox. However, I would like to initially, start a html page by already having all checkboxes checked without having to click on that 'check all' checkbox. Please bear in mind, though, that I would like to keep the 'check all' checkbox since it has the ability to uncheck all checkboxes as well.
Here's my jquery code :
$('.chk_boxes').click(function(){
var chk = $(this).attr('checked')?true:false;
$('.chk_boxes1').attr('checked',chk);
});
If you want to have all your checkboxes checked the moment the page is loaded without the need to click anything, use:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("input:checkbox").prop("checked", "true");
});
Or just generate your HTML input tag like so:
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />
Hope this helps!
You could place your checkAll function outside of your click function, call it once the page load and when you click on the check all button
$(document).ready(function(){
checkAll(true);
$('.chk_boxes').click(function(){
var chk = $(this).attr('checked')?true:false;
checkAll(chk)
});
function checkAll(isCheck){
$('.chk_boxes1').attr('checked',isCheck);
}
})
I also like #Univ approach.
Change your original function to:
$('.chk_boxes').click(chkAll());
Create a new function:
function chkAll(){
var chk = $(this).attr('checked')?true:false;
$('.chk_boxes1').attr('checked',chk);
}
Call the new function when document are ready:
$(document).ready(function(){
chkAll();
})
I would just use html attributes
<input name="name" id="id" type="checkbox" checked="checked">
I wouldn't recommend using javascript to set these initial values because it will unnecessarily waste resources in the client machines.

Codemirror Functions and extending the script

So I have the js-hint on my file, as well as the foldFunction
I don't want it to be an extra key set, I'd rather have it in my options panel to turn them on or off. Which brings to me to the js-hint part I want it to run all the time, instead of only when it turns on for one word.
Has anyone who has experience with this had luck on doing this? I already get how I'm going to get the foldFunction I believe:
extraKeys: { "Ctrl-Q": function (cm) { CollapseFunc(cm, cm.getCursor().line); },"Ctrl-Space": "autocomplete" }
Turning that to this:
var a= document.getElementById('checkmark');
if(a.checked === true){
CodeMirror.defineOptions...
}
I'm not sure how to further this as I'm not positive that defining the Option foldGutter to false will work as its altered after the page has load.
Does anyone have any suggestions?
After code mirror is instantiated you can enable or disable foldGutter using the codemirror setOption method. The following codemirror event handler will fire whenever new input is read from the hidden text field. If the checkbox is checked and the autocomplete menu is not already open, the execCommand method will be fired opening the autocomplete menu. This will result in hints as you type. I've added this to my implementation of codemirror and will test it out.
<label><input type="checkbox" id="AutoCompleteEnabled" /> Enable Autocomplete </label>
<label><input type="checkbox" id="FoldGutterEnabled" /> Enable Code Folding </label>
<script>
$(function(){
$("#FoldGutterEnabled").on("click", function(){
CM.setOption("foldGutter", this.checked);
});
CM.on("inputRead", function(cm){
// Show the autocomplete menu when input is changed if the Enable Auto Hint checkbox is checked and the autocomplete menu is not already open.
if($("#AutocompleteEnabled:checked").length==1 && $(".CodeMirror-hints").length==0) CM.execCommand("autocomplete");
});
});
</script>
Let me know if you were looking for something different.

Prevent checkbox from ticking/checking COMPLETELY

I have been asked to disable the "ticking" of a checkbox. I am not being asked to disable the checkbox, but to simply disable the "ticking".
In other words, a user will think that a checkbox is tickable, but it is not. Instead, clicking on the checkbox will cause a modal dialog to appear, giving the user more options to turn on or off the feature that the checkbox represents. If the options chosen in the dialog cause the feature to be turned on, then the checkbox will be ticked.
Now, the real problem is that for a split second, you can still see that the checkbox is being ticked.
I have tried an approach like this:
<input type='checkbox' onclick='return false' onkeydown='return false' />
$('input[type="checkbox"]').click(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
alert('Break');
});
If you run this, the alert will appear, showing that the tick is visible (the alert is just there to demonstrate that it still does get ticked, in production, the alert is not there). On some users with slower machines and/or in browsers with slow renderers/javascript, users can see a very faint flicker (the flicker sometimes lasts for half a second, which is noticeable).
A tester in my team has flagged this as a defect and I am supposed to fix it. I'm not sure what else I can try to prevent the tick in the checkbox from flickering!
From my point of view it is as simple as:
$(this).prop('checked', !$(this).prop('checked'));
Works both for checked and unchecked boxes
Try
event.stopPropagation();
http://jsfiddle.net/DrKfE/3/
Best solution I've come up with:
$('input[type="checkbox"]').click(function(event) {
var $checkbox = $(this);
// Ensures this code runs AFTER the browser handles click however it wants.
setTimeout(function() {
$checkbox.removeAttr('checked');
}, 0);
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
});
This effect can't be suppressed I fear. As soon as you click on the checkbox, the state (and rendering) is changed. Then the event handlers will be called. If you do a event.preventDefault(), the checkbox will be reset after all the handlers are executed. If your handler has a long execution time (easily testable with a modal alert()) and/or the rendering engine repaints before reseting, the box will flicker.
$('input[type="checkbox"]').click(function(event) {
this.checked = false; // reset first
event.preventDefault();
// event.stopPropagation() like in Zoltan's answer would also spare some
// handler execution time, but is no more needed here
// then do the heavy processing:
alert('Break');
});
This solution will reduce the flickering to a minimum, but can't hinder it really. See Thr4wn's and RobG's answer for how to simulate a checkbox. I would prefer the following:
<button id="settings" title="open extended settings">
<img src="default_checkbox.png" />
</button>
document.getElementById("settings").addEventListener("click", function(e) {
var img = this.getElementsByTagName("img")[0]);
openExtendedSettingsDialog(function callbackTick() {
img.src = "checked_checkbox.png";
}, function callbackUntick() {
img.src = "unchecked_checkbox.png";
});
}, false);
It is very important to use return false at the end.
Something like this:
$("#checkbox").click((e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
return false;
});
Isn't is simpler ? :
<input type="checkbox" onchange="this.checked = !this.checked">
TL:DR;
HTML api's execute before JavaScript. So you must use JavaScript to undo HTML's changes.
event.target.checked = false
WHAT is the problem?
Strictly speaking: we cannot "stop" the checkbox from being ticked. Why not? Because "being ticked" exactly means that the DOM's, HTML <input> element has a checked property value of true or false, which is immediately assigned by the HTML api
console.log(event.target.checked) // will be opposite of the previous value
So it's worth explicitly mentioning this HTML api is called before scripts. Which is intuitive and should make sense, because all JavaScript files are themselves the assignment of a <script> element's attribute src, and the ancestral relationship in the DOM tree, between your <input> in question, and the <script> element running your JavaScript, is extremely important to consider.
HOW to get our solution
The HTML assigned value has not yet been painted before we have a chance to intercept the control flow (via JS file like jQuery), so we simply re-assign the checked property to a boolean value we want: false (in your case).
So in conclusion, we CAN, in-effect, "stop" the checkbox from being checked, by simply ensuring that the checked property is false on the next render and thus, won't see any changes.
Why not simply add a class in your CSS that sets pointer-events: none;?
Something like:
<style>
input.lockedCbx { pointer-events: none; }
</style>
...
<input type="checkbox" class="lockedCbx" tabindex=-1 />
...
You need the tabindex=-1 to prevent users from tabbing into the checkbox and pressing a space bar to toggle.
Now in theory you could avoid the class and use the tabindex=-1 to control the disabling as in:
<script>
input[type="checkbox"][tabindex="-1"] { pointer-events: none; }
</script>
With CSS, you can change the image of the checkbox. See http://ryanfait.com/resources/custom-checkboxes-and-radio-buttons/ and also CSS Styling Checkboxes .
I would disable the checkbox, but replace it with an image of a working checkbox. That way the checkbox doesn't look disabled, but won't be clickable.
Wrap the checkbox with another element that somehow blocks pointer events (probably via CSS). Then, handle the wrapper's click event instead of the checkbox directly. This can be done a number of ways but here's a relatively simple example implementation:
$('input[type="checkbox"').parent('.disabled').click( function() {
// Add in whatever functionality you need here
alert('Break');
});
/* Insert an invisible element that covers the checkbox */
.disabled {
position: relative;
}
.disabled::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Only wrapped checkboxes are "disabled" -->
<input type="checkbox" />
<span class="disabled"><input type="checkbox" /></span>
<input type="checkbox" />
<span class="disabled"><input type="checkbox" /></span>
<span class="disabled"><input type="checkbox" /></span>
<input type="checkbox" />
Note: You could also add the wrapper elements programmatically, if you would like.
Sounds to me like you are using the wrong interface element, a more suitable one would be a button that is disabled by default, but enabled when that option is available. The image displayed can be whatever you want.
<button disabled onclick="doSomething();">Some option</button>
When users have selected that feature, enable the button. The image on the button can be modified by CSS depending on whether it's enabled or not, or by the enable/disable function.
e.g.
<script type="text/javascript">
function setOption(el) {
var idMap = {option1:'b0', option2: 'b1'};
document.getElementById(idMap[el.value]).disabled = !el.checked;
}
</script>
<div><p>Select options</p>
<input type="checkbox" onclick="setOption(this);" value="option1"> Option 1
<br>
<input type="checkbox" onclick="setOption(this);" value="option2"> Option 2
<br>
</div>
<div>
<button id="b0" onclick="alert('Select…');" disabled>Option 1 settings</button>
<button id="b1" onclick="alert('Select…');" disabled>Option 2 settings</button>
</div>
The Event.preventDefault method should work for change, keydown, and mousedown events, but doesn't in my testing.
My solution to this problem in a Mozilla Firefox 53.0 extension was to toggle an HTML class that enabled/disabled the CSS declaration pointer-events: none being applied to the checkbox. This addresses the cursor-based case, but not the key-based case. See https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/interact.html#PointerEventsProp.
I addressed the key-based case by adding/removing an HTML tabindex="-1" attribute. See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#attr-tabindex.
Note that disabling pointer-events will disable your ability to trigger CSS cursors on hover (e.g., cursor: not-allowed). My checkbox was already wrapped in a span element, so I added an HTML class to that span element which I then retargeted my CSS cursor declaration onto.
Also note that adding a tabindex="-1" attribute will not remove focus from the checkbox, so one will need to explicitly defocus it by using the HTMLElement.blur() method or by focusing another element to prevent key-based input if the checkbox is the active element at the time the attribute is added. Whether or not the checkbox is the focused element can be tested with my_checkbox.isEqualNode(document.activeElement).
Simply revert the value back
$('input[type="checkbox"]').on('change', function(e) {
if (new Date().getDate() === 13) {
$(this).prop('checked', !$(this).prop('checked'));
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}
// some code here
});
Add this to click event in js file
event.stopPropagation();
$('#term-input').on('change click',function (e){
e.preventDefault();
})
works for me

jQuery and If statement to de-select radio buttons

Well, I'm stuck and have been banging my head for a little while now to try to figure what I'm doing wrong.
Scenario:
I have a question with a Yes/No answer (ie 2 radio buttons). When a user selects the either Yes or No, I call a function to .toggle() a hidden div to show a link. That works great. And if they go back and check that Yes/No again it disappears again due to the .toggle()
My issue is that if a user clicks the No (and the link is shown) but then clicks the Yes I want the link that is showing due to the No result to disappear and vice-versa.
So basically only show 1 link at a time.
I figured that maybe an If statement would work but I can't seem to get it right.
My code:
<div id="Question1">
<div>Do you kazoo?</div>
<input type="radio" ID="Q1RB1" runat="server" value="Yes" text="Yes" name="RadioGroup1"/>Yes<br />
<input type="radio" ID="Q1RB2" runat="server" value="No" text="No" name="RadioGroup1"/> No
<span id="Q1RB1Results" style="display:none"> <a href=#>Click here</a></span>
<span id="Q1RB2Results" style="display:none"> <a href=#>Click here</a></span>
</div>
My jQuery code that works for each individual radio button:
$("input[id$=Q1RB1]:radio").change(function () {
$("[id$=Q1RB1Results]").toggle();
});
$("input[id$=Q1RB2]:radio").change(function () {
$("[id$=Q1RB2Results]").toggle();
});
This is the If statement I'm trying to get to work. Amy I going about this the wrong way?
if ($("input[id$=Q1RB2]").is(":checked")) {
$("input[id$=Q1RB2]:radio").change(function () {
$("[id$=Q1RB2Results]").toggle();
});
});
Thanks for any thoughts/advice. I've tried a multitude of answers here in Stackoverflow and the 'net but can't seem to figure out what I'm doing wrong. :(
~V
Update: I put a sample form and the dialogue up on JSFiddle. http://jsfiddle.net/Valien/7uN6z/4/ I tried some of the solutions mentioned here and couldn't get them working so not sure what I'm doing wrong.
When you register an event listener in JQuery (.change, .click, .blur, etc.), the Javascript engine matches the selector and applies them at that point. With that in mind, you can rearrange your code (which is close to being right) to this, which should do the trick:
/* The function you're about to define applies to all radio button
inputs whose ID ends with Q1RB2 */
$("input[id$=Q1RB2]:radio").change(function()
{
/* Inside the change function, $(this) refers to the instance that
was changed. So, this checks to see if the instance that was just
changed is currently checked, after being changed. */
if ($(this).is(":checked"))
{
// If that was the case, then toggle the item
$("[id$=Q1RB2Results]").toggle();
}
});
Try this:
$('input:radio[name=RadioGroup1]').change(function(){
var show = "#" + $(this).attr('id') + 'Results';
$('#Question1 span').hide();
$(show).show();
});
I believe this is what you need:
// declare common variables so it's easier to target
var question = $("#Question1"),
group = question.find("input[name='RadioGroup1']"),
span = question.find("span");
// change listener for each radio button group
group.click(function(){
var id = $(this).attr("id"); // get the radio button id for reference
span.each(function(){ // loop through each span and check which one to hide/show
var item = $(this);
if (item.attr("id")===id+"Results") { item.show(); } else { item.hide(); }
});
});

Remove disabled attribute onClick of disabled form field

I have a form field that starts out disabled and has an onClick to enable it. The onClick doesn't fire (at least in FF) nor does a simple alert(1);.
The hacky version is to show a fake form field in its place that "looks" like it's disabled (grayed out style) and onClick, hide it and show the correct field enabled, but that's ugly.
Example Code
This works:
<input type="text" id="date_end" value="blah" onClick="this.disabled=true;">
This works:
<label for="date_end_off" onClick="document.getElementById('date_end').disabled=false">Test</label>
<input type="text" id="date_end" value="blah" onClick="alert(1);" disabled>
This fails:
<input type="text" id="date_end" value="blah" onClick="alert(1);" disabled>
This fails:
<input type="text" id="date_end" value="blah" onClick="document.getElementById('date_end').disabled=false" disabled>
I came across this thread in another forum so I assume I'll have to go about it a different way.
http://www.webdeveloper.com/forum/showthread.php?t=186057
Firefox, and perhaps other browsers,
disable DOM events on form fields that
are disabled. Any event that starts at
the disabled form field is completely
canceled and does not propagate up the
DOM tree. Correct me if I'm wrong, but
if you click on the disabled button,
the source of the event is the
disabled button and the click event is
completely wiped out. The browser
literally doesn't know the button got
clicked, nor does it pass the click
event on. It's as if you are clicking
on a black hole on the web page.
Work around:
Style the date fields to look as if
they are disabled.
Make a hidden "use_date" form field
with a bit value to determine
whether to use the date fields during processing.
Add new function to onClick of the date fields which will
change the style class to appear
enabled and set the "use_date" value
to 1.
Use readonly instead of disabled
For checkboxes at least, this makes them look disabled but behave normally (tested on Google Chrome). You'll have to catch the click and prevent the default action of the event as appropriate.
Using jQuery, I attach an event handler to the parents of my input controls.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// disable all the input boxes
$(".input").attr("disabled", true);
// add handler to re-enable input boxes on click
$("td:has(.input)").click(function() {
$(".input", this).removeAttr("disabled");
});
});
</script>
All of my input controls have the class "input" and they exist in their own table cells. If you at least wrapped your input tags in a div, then this should work without a table as well.
Citing Quirksmode.org:
"A click event on a disabled form field does not fire events in Firefox and Safari. Opera fires the mousedown and mouseup events, but not the click event. IE fires mousedown and mouseup, but not click, on the form. All these implementations are considered correct."
Quirksmode's compatibility table is great to find out more about such problems.
I recently had a very similar problem and solved it by placing the input in a div and moving the onClick to the div.
<div onClick="myEnableFunction('date_end');">
<input type="text" id="date_end" value="blah" disabled>
</div>
Enabling a disabled element on click kind of defeats the purpose of disabling, don't you think? If you really want the behavior you're describing, just style it 'disabled' and remove those styles on click.
Don't implement the logic of the onClick event in the onClick's value of the input field. That's probably why it's not working in Firefox. Instead define a function as the onClick's value. For example:
<input type="text" id="date_end" value="blah" onClick="doSomething()" disabled>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSomething()
{
alert("button pressed");
}
</script>
It will also be worth looking into JQuery. You can use it to add or remove attributes from elements and all kinds of other stuff. For instance you can remove the disabled from the the input field by writing a function like this:
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSomething()
{
alert("button pressed");
$("#date_end").removeAttr('disabled'); //removes the disabled attribut from the
//element whose id is 'date_end'
}
</script>
OR you can add it as follows:
$("#date_end").attr('disabled','true');
The Jquery site is here
You can add a div over the input that is disabled: check it out
<div onclick="javascript:document.forma.demo1.disabled=false;" style="border:0px solid black; padding:00px;">
<input type=text name="demo1" disabled style="width:30;">
</div>
In order to enable a disabled element on the client side, lets say in response to a checkbox checked or something, I ended up having to use a combination of JS and jQuery, see below:
//enable the yes & no RB
function enable()
{
var RBNo = "rbnBusinessType";
var RBYes = "rbnBusinessType";
//jQuery approach to remove disabled from containing spans
$("#" + RBYes).parent().removeAttr('disabled');
$("#" + RBNo).parent().removeAttr('disabled');
//enable yes and no RBs
document.getElementById(RBYes).disabled = false;
document.getElementById(RBNo).disabled = false;
}
After postback then, you'll need to access the request like the following in order to get at the values of your client side enabled elements:
this._Organization.BusinessTypeHUbZoneSmall = Request.Params["rbnBusinessTypeHUbZoneSmall"] == rbnBusinessTypeHUbZoneSmallYes.ID;
Inspiration taken from:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6995738/asp-javascript-radiobutton-enable-disable-not-included-in-postback-ajax for more information
If you simply want to prevent the user from typing data in your field, but instead want the field to populate on an event, my hack solution was to not disable the input field at all, but instead after running my onclick or onfocus functions, to call blur() so the user can not edit the field.

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