How do I call javascript from asp.net button click? - javascript

I'm working on asp.net and want to execute following javascript code.
I'm using VS2010.
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function myClosure() {
var canyousee = "here I'm ";
return (function theClosure() {
return { canyouseeIt: canyousee ? "yes" : "no" };
});
}
var closure = myClosure();
closure().canyouseeIt;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClientClick="myClosure();" />
</div>
How do i execute function myClosure() on button click so that It gives me confirm i.e popup for yes or no ?
Which code I need to put for confirm ?
How can I execute it on Button Click ?
thanks

I hope this can be of some help.
I must confess that what you want to achieve is not clear to me.
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
myClosure=function() {
var canyousee = "here I'm ";
return (function () {
return { canyouseeIt: function(){return confirm (canyousee)}};
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClientClick="(myClosure())().canyouseeIt()" />
</div>

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function myClosure(){
var r=confirm("Press a button!")
if (r==true)
{
alert("You pressed OK!")
return true;
}
else
{
alert("You pressed Cancel!");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClientClick="myClosure();" />
</div>
</body>
</html>

use
onclientclick="javascript:return YourFunction();"
<script>
function YourFunction() {
//Do your stuff
return true;
}
</script>
If you return true your asp.new onclick event will be called..
If you return false it wont be called..

as you call it, but prevent the post back by return false on
OnClientClick="myClosure();return false;"
I do not know nether understand the rest of your logic, but this is your issue right now.

Related

Using JS functions with Jquery in ASP Pages

I'm trying to run a JS function that uses JQuery to append information to the HTML of an ASP page and I just can't get it to work. I've made some research about it but maybe it's something a lot simpler.
%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="Pruebas.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
const add = (param) => {
alert("hi");
$("div.auto-style1").append("<p>'" + param + "'</p>");
}
</script>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
</div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" style="height: 26px" Text="Button" />
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
<div class="container">
some text
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
more specifically this is the function im trying to run
<script type="text/javascript">
const add = (param) => {
alert("hi");
$("div.auto-style1").append("<p>'" + param + "'</p>");
}
</script>
im trying to call this function from the C# code behind the page like this
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String p = "this is a message";
ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this, GetType(), "myfunction", "add('" + p + "');", true);
}
If I try to run a JS function that produces a console log or an alert on the page it works fine. Maybe it is related to the Postback property in the ASP button?
If anyone can shed some light on this I will be thankful.
There is no any .auto-style1 class in your code. Please add a class in div to work this code.
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="auto-style1">
</div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" style="height: 26px" Text="Button" />
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
<div class="container">
some text
</div>
</form>

Show alert error message when certain condition arises

I have the following code on page load that I use to show an error alert:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
if (Request.QueryString["message"] == "noemployees")
AlertDanger.Visible = true;
This is where the error is called. The page reloads and the error is shown.
if (payFitments == null)
{
Response.Redirect("Default?message=noemployees");
}
I have the following markup
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
window.setTimeout(function () {
$(".alert").fadeTo(1500, 0).slideUp(500, function () {
$(this).remove();
});
}, 3000);
});
-------------------------
<div runat="server" visible="false" id="AlertDanger" class="alert alert-danger">
×
<strong>You must have at least one employee to process</strong>
</div>
How do I show this message without having to load the default page again? Not seeing examples on the web that show this clearly.
You're using JQuery remove, which effectively deletes the alert from your DOM. So showing it again without reloading your page is not possible.
But you could use JQuery detach instead. Then you can insert it again with appendTo.
var alert = null;
function showHideAlert() {
if (alert) {
alert.appendTo("body");
alert = null;
} else {
alert = $(".alert").detach();
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<button onclick="showHideAlert();">Show/Hide alert</button>
<div class="alert">ALERT!!!</div>
</body>
Try serving a static html file and then using the alert function in Javascript. You can learn that here. Example for a button press:
<html>
<head>
<script>
function onError() {
try {
...
} catch (...) {
var error
error = "button was pressed"
alert(error)
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="myButton" onClick="onError()">do not click</button>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge;" /><%-- Also Check Compatible View --%>
<%-- Put all your jQuery... Here I'm showing an example--%>
<script src="//ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-2.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
window.setTimeout(function() {
$(".alert").fadeTo(1500, 0).slideUp(500, function() {
$(this).remove();
});
}, 3000);
});
</script>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:TextBox ID="txt" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<div runat="server" visible="false" id="AlertDanger" class="alert alert-danger">
× <strong>You must have at
least one employee to process</strong>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Note:- I think you have missed this... put your jQuery code inside your body tag...

How to Invoke JS function in IFrame from code behind

Asp.Net 4.5 (WebForm)
How can I invoke a js function in Iframe from code behind successfully?
I am using RegisterClientScriptBlock to fire JS function in aspx page that in turn invokes the JS function in html page of iframe.
The Client Button in main page works fine.
The Server Button does not work as intended. However it does recognize the iframe object and contentWindow.
Error
TypeError: Object doesn't support property or method 'TestFunc'
Any constructive help would be appreciated. Note: this is a stripped down example for clarity.
MainPage.aspx
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function InvokeJS(param) {
var iframe = document.getElementById("MyIFrame");
try {
iframe.contentWindow.TestFunc(param);
//=============================================================
//Would really like to use the .apply method over calling the
//function directly. This does work in pure HTML, but not aspx
//=============================================================
//var _ARGS = [];
//_ARGS.push(param);
//iframe.contentWindow('TestFunc').apply(null, _ARGS);
} catch (e) {
alert(e);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"></asp:ScriptManager>
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="ServerButton" runat="server" Text="Server" />
<input id="ClientButton" type="button" value="Client" onclick="InvokeJS('From Client');" />
<br />
<br />
<iframe id="MyIFrame" runat="server" src="Pages/Test.html" style="width: 700px; height: 300px;"></iframe>
</div>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
</form>
</body>
MainPage.aspx (CodeBehind)
Protected Sub ServerButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ServerButton.Click
ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Me, Me.GetType, "InvokeJS", "InvokeJS('From Server');", True)
End Sub
Test.html (loads into iframe)
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function TestFunc(param) {
document.getElementById("DisplayParam").innerHTML = param;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTML Page</h1>
<h2 id="DisplayParam"></h2>
</body>
</html>
window.onload = TestFunc(); doesn't work because Test.html actually didn't fully loaded before the onload event raised, it's same with ServerButton, because the scriptblock was registered before the test.html loaded. that's why no TestFunc is not available to call.
You can try
<asp:Button ID="ServerButton" runat="server" Text="Server" OnClientClick="InvokeJS('From Server');" />
I don't think you like it if you want it to do something before run the script
Then play this trick
<script type="text/javascript">
//this is help check if postback by Server Button, if yes then invoke
var prm = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance();
prm.add_beginRequest(BeginRequestHandler);
function BeginRequestHandler(sender, args) {
if (args._postBackElement.id == '<%=ServerButton.ClientID%>')
$('#MyIFrame').load(function(){
InvokeJS('From Client');
console.log('load the iframe');
});
}
</script>

jQuery is not loaded with master page using ASP.NET

This code works fine in .aspx page no issues. But if I use master page then nothing works fine here. I tried placing the jQuery script in Master page, even then nothing is working. Are there any settings needed to be done here? Still not getting why info div is not loading count. Below is the link
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2-vsdoc2.js"></script>
I referred following blog also:
http://mwtech.blogspot.co.il/2009/04/2-ways-to-load-jquery-from-aspnet.html
I added below code, script in the master page header also and got from jQuery new version script also.
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
MasterPage.master code:
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2-vsdoc2.js"> </script>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Default2.aspx code
<script type="text/javascript">
var Editor1 = '#Editor1';
var Editor1CountLimit = 50
var Editor1InfoArea = '#Info';
var Editor2 = '#Editor2';
var Editor1InfoArea1 = '#Info1';
$(document).ready(function () {
TrackCharacterCount(Editor1, Editor1CountLimit, Editor1InfoArea);
TrackCharacterCount(Editor2, Editor1CountLimit, Editor1InfoArea1);
});
function TrackCharacterCount(ctl, limit, info) {
var editor = $(ctl).contents().find('iframe').eq(2);
$(editor).load(function () {
var txt = $(this).contents().find('body').text();
$(info).html(txt.length); //set initial value
$(this).contents().keyup(function () {
var txt = $(this).contents().find('body').text();
if (txt.length > limit)
$(info).html(txt.length).css("color", "red");
else
$(info).html(txt.length).css("color", "");
});
});
}
function ValidateEditor1Length(source, args) {
var editor = $(Editor1).contents().find('iframe').eq(2);
var txt = editor.contents().find('body').text();
var isValid = txt.length > 0 && txt.length <= Editor1CountLimit;
args.IsValid = isValid;
}
function ValidateEditor1Length1(source, args) {
var editor = $(Editor2).contents().find('iframe').eq(2);
var txt = editor.contents().find('body').text();
var isValid = txt.length > 0 && txt.length <= Editor1CountLimit;
args.IsValid = isValid;
}
</script>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<div>
<div id="Info">Info</div>
<%-- <cc1:Editor ID="Editor1" runat="server" />--%>
<cc1:Editor ID="Editor1" runat="server" />
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Editor1" ClientValidationFunction="ValidateEditor1Length" ErrorMessage="Exceeded Character Limit"></asp:CustomValidator>
<div id="Info1">Info</div>
<%-- <cc1:Editor ID="Editor2" runat="server" />--%>
<cc1:Editor ID="Editor2" runat="server" />
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Editor2" ClientValidationFunction="ValidateEditor1Length1" ErrorMessage="Exceeded Character Limit"></asp:CustomValidator>
</div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />
Thank you.
looks like jquery is not loaded.
Try to use the online jquery google api or online jquery path as follows
google api path
JQUERY.COM

Jquery is not working with Master Page using ASP.NET C#

This code works fine in .aspx page no issues. but if i use master page then nothing works fine here,i tried placing the JQuery script in Master page, even then nothing is working. is there any thing setting need to be done here. Still not getting why info div is not loading count. Below is the link
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2-vsdoc2.js"></script>
I refer following blog also:
http://mwtech.blogspot.co.il/2009/04/2-ways-to-load-jquery-from-aspnet.html
MasterPage.master code:
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2-vsdoc2.js"> </script>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Default2.aspx code
<script type="text/javascript">
var Editor1 = '#Editor1';
var Editor1CountLimit = 50
var Editor1InfoArea = '#Info';
var Editor2 = '#Editor2';
var Editor1InfoArea1 = '#Info1';
$(document).ready(function () {
TrackCharacterCount(Editor1, Editor1CountLimit, Editor1InfoArea);
TrackCharacterCount(Editor2, Editor1CountLimit, Editor1InfoArea1);
});
function TrackCharacterCount(ctl, limit, info) {
var editor = $(ctl).contents().find('iframe').eq(2);
$(editor).load(function () {
var txt = $(this).contents().find('body').text();
$(info).html(txt.length); //set initial value
$(this).contents().keyup(function () {
var txt = $(this).contents().find('body').text();
if (txt.length > limit)
$(info).html(txt.length).css("color", "red");
else
$(info).html(txt.length).css("color", "");
});
});
}
function ValidateEditor1Length(source, args) {
var editor = $(Editor1).contents().find('iframe').eq(2);
var txt = editor.contents().find('body').text();
var isValid = txt.length > 0 && txt.length <= Editor1CountLimit;
args.IsValid = isValid;
}
function ValidateEditor1Length1(source, args) {
var editor = $(Editor2).contents().find('iframe').eq(2);
var txt = editor.contents().find('body').text();
var isValid = txt.length > 0 && txt.length <= Editor1CountLimit;
args.IsValid = isValid;
}
</script>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<div>
<div id="Info">Info</div>
<%-- <cc1:Editor ID="Editor1" runat="server" />--%>
<cc1:Editor ID="Editor1" runat="server" />
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Editor1" ClientValidationFunction="ValidateEditor1Length" ErrorMessage="Exceeded Character Limit"></asp:CustomValidator>
<div id="Info1">Info</div>
<%-- <cc1:Editor ID="Editor2" runat="server" />--%>
<cc1:Editor ID="Editor2" runat="server" />
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Editor2" ClientValidationFunction="ValidateEditor1Length1" ErrorMessage="Exceeded Character Limit"></asp:CustomValidator>
</div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />
Thank you.
There should be a file called jquery-1.3.2.js and/or jquery-1.3.2.min.js.
You need to reference one of those two. The VSdoc file you are using is just for intellisense purposes in older versions of Visual Studio.
Your Script tag should look like this:
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2.js"></script>
In addition you might want to update to a newer verison of JQuery. According to Jquery.com/download, the uptodate-versions are 1.11.3 and 2.1.4.
Inside visual Studio you can also use the package manager console to install a new version of Jquery using the following command(s):
Install-Package jQuery
Update-Package jQuery

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