I am developping an application where I recieve image data stored in a uint8Array.
I then transform this data to a Blob and then build the image url.
Simplified code to get data from server:
var array;
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "img/" + uuid + "_" +segmentNumber+".jpg";
req.open("GET", url, true);
req.responseType = "arraybuffer";
req.onload = function(oEvent) {
var data = req.response;
array = new Int8Array(data);
};
Constructor:
out = new Blob([data], {type : datatype} );
The Blob contsructor is causing problem. It works fine on all browsers except Chrome on mobile and desktop devices.
Use of Blob:
// Receive Uint8Array using AJAX here
// array = ...
// Create BLOB
var jpeg = new Blob( [array.buffer], {type : "image/jpeg"});
var url = DOMURL.createObjectURL(jpeg);
img.src = url;
Desktop Chrome gives me a warnning : ArrayBuffer values are deprecated in Blob Constructor. Use ArrayBufferView instead.
Mobile Chrome gives me an error: illegal constructor
If I change the constructor to work on Chrome it fails on other browsers.
So, these are actually two different problems. The Desktop Chrome warning was a bug in chrome which is fixed since 2013-03-21.
Mobile Chrome is giving you a TypeError because the blob constructor is not supported. Instead you must use the old BlobBuilder API. The BlobBuilder API has browser specific BlobBuilder constructors. This is the case for FF6 - 12, Chrome 8-19, Mobile Chrome, IE10 and Android 3.0-4.2.
var array = new Int8Array([17, -45.3]);
try{
var jpeg = new Blob( [array], {type : "image/jpeg"});
}
catch(e){
// TypeError old chrome and FF
window.BlobBuilder = window.BlobBuilder ||
window.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
window.MozBlobBuilder ||
window.MSBlobBuilder;
if(e.name == 'TypeError' && window.BlobBuilder){
var bb = new BlobBuilder();
bb.append(array.buffer);
var jpeg = bb.getBlob("image/jpeg");
}
else if(e.name == "InvalidStateError"){
// InvalidStateError (tested on FF13 WinXP)
var jpeg = new Blob( [array.buffer], {type : "image/jpeg"});
}
else{
// We're screwed, blob constructor unsupported entirely
}
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Jz8U3/13/
Got it working with your code. I only had to change some little detail:
if(e.name == 'TypeError' && window.BlobBuilder){
var bb = new BlobBuilder();
bb.append(data);
out = bb.getBlob(datatype);
console.debug("case 2");
}
bb.append(data); // data must be with no brackets
My function(constructor) that works now for all browsers:
var NewBlob = function(data, datatype)
{
var out;
try {
out = new Blob([data], {type: datatype});
console.debug("case 1");
}
catch (e) {
window.BlobBuilder = window.BlobBuilder ||
window.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
window.MozBlobBuilder ||
window.MSBlobBuilder;
if (e.name == 'TypeError' && window.BlobBuilder) {
var bb = new BlobBuilder();
bb.append(data);
out = bb.getBlob(datatype);
console.debug("case 2");
}
else if (e.name == "InvalidStateError") {
// InvalidStateError (tested on FF13 WinXP)
out = new Blob([data], {type: datatype});
console.debug("case 3");
}
else {
// We're screwed, blob constructor unsupported entirely
console.debug("Errore");
}
}
return out;
}
Related
I have this in my Angular.js controller that downloads a CSV file:
var blob = new Blob([csvContent.join('')], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8'});
var link = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a');
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download = 'teams.csv';
link.click();
This works perfectly in Chrome but not in IE. A browser console log says:
HTML7007: One or more blob URLs were revoked by closing the blob for
which they were created. These URLs will no longer resolve as the data
backing the URL has been freed.
What does it mean and how can I fix it?
Try this using, this or useragent
if (navigator.appVersion.toString().indexOf('.NET') > 0)
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
else
{
var blob = new Blob(['stringhere'], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8' });
var link = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a');
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download = 'teams.csv';
link.click();
}
IE won't allow you to open blobs directly. You have to use msSaveOrOpenBlob. There's also msSaveBlob
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
} else {
var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
window.open(objectUrl);
}
I needed to use a Blob to download a converted a base64 PNG image. I was able to successfully download the blob on IE11 with window.navigator.msSaveBlob
See the following msdn link:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh779016(v=vs.85).aspx
Specifically, you should call:
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blobObject, 'msSaveBlob_testFile.txt');
where blobObject is a Blob created in the usual fashion.
Complete Solution for Chrome, Internet Explorer Firefox and Opera
There are lots of nice bits on this page, but I had to use a combination of a few things to get it all to work. Hopefully this helps you.
Use a button or link to trigger a function called download():
<button class="button-no save-btn" ng-click="download()">DOWNLOAD</button>
Put this in your controller:
$scope.download = function () {
// example shows a JSON file
var content = JSON.stringify($scope.stuffToPutInFile, null, " ");
var blob = new Blob([content], {type: 'application/json;charset=utf-8'});
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveBlob) {
// Internet Explorer workaround
$log.warn("Triggering download using msSaveBlob");
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, "export.json");
} else {
// other browsers
$log.warn("Triggering download using webkit");
var url = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob);
// create invisible element
var downloadLink = angular.element('<a></a>');
downloadLink.attr('href', url);
downloadLink.attr('download', 'export.json');
// make link invisible and add to the DOM (Firefox)
downloadLink.attr('style','display:none');
angular.element(document.body).append(downloadLink);
// trigger click
downloadLink[0].click();
}
};
What's your IE browser version? You need a modern browser or IE10+
http://caniuse.com/bloburls
Maybe you need some delay. What about with:
link.click();
setTimeout(function(){
document.body.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a');
URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
}, 100);
I needed to get the download feature to work in Chrome and IE11. I had good success with this code.
HTML
<div ng-repeat="attachment in attachments">
<a ng-click="openAttachment(attachment)" ng-href="{{attachment.fileRef}}">{{attachment.filename}}</a>
</div>
JS
$scope.openAttachment = function (attachment) {
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(
b64toBlob(attachment.attachment, attachment.mimeType),
attachment.filename
);
}
};
Done it this way, working fine for me.
downloadFile(data) {
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
let blob = new Blob([data], {
"type": "text/csv;charset=utf8;"
});
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, this.fileName);
}
else {
let blob = new Blob(['\ufeff' + data], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
let $link = document.createElement("a");
let url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
$link.setAttribute("target", "_blank");
$link.setAttribute("href", url);
$link.setAttribute("download", this.fileName);
$link.style.visibility = "hidden";
document.body.appendChild($link);
$link.click();
document.body.removeChild($link);
}
}
Try to use this instead :
var blob = file.slice(0, file.size);
Create polyfill method as below,had a variable filename since in my case download filename was static.This method will be called while blob function is not supported as in case of Internet explorer
if (!HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.toBlob) {
Object.defineProperty(HTMLCanvasElement.prototype,
'toBlob', {
value: function (callback, type, quality) {
var canvas = this;
setTimeout(function () {
var binStr = atob(canvas.toDataURL(type, quality).split(',')[1]),
len = binStr.length,
arr = new Uint8Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
arr[i] = binStr.charCodeAt(i);
}
var blob = new Blob([arr], {
type: 'image/png'
});
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
});
}
});
}
try {
const blob = new Blob([res.body], {
type: res.headers.get('Content-Type'),
});
const file = new File([blob], this.getFileName(res), {
type: res.headers.get('Content-Type'),
});
saveAs(file);
} catch (err) {
var textFileAsBlob = new Blob([res.body], {
type: res.headers.get('Content-Type'),
});
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(textFileAsBlob, this.getFileName(res));
}
To get the file name. Use the below function.
getFileName(response: any) {
let name: string;
try {
const contentDisposition: string = response.headers.get(
'content-disposition'
);
const [, filename] = contentDisposition.split('filename=');
name = filename;
} catch (e) {
name = 'File_Name_Not_Specified_' + new Date();
}
return name;
}
This worked for me.
I am using JQuery blob to export the JQuery array to CSV.
It is working on every browser except on Safari 5.1.7.
Safari browser on Windows 7.
I came to Know Blob has compatibility issues with Safari.
please let me know if there is any work around to achieve it.
Below is the code:
var usersCSVData = [];
usersCSVData.push('LastName ','FirstName ', 'Login ','City ','State','Location ');
var fileName = "UserCSVdata.csv";
var buffer = usersCSVData.join("\n");
var blob = new Blob([buffer], {
"type": "text/csv;charset=utf8;"
});
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE 10+
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
}
else {
var link = document.createElement("a");
if (link.download !== undefined) {
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.setAttribute("href", url);
link.setAttribute("download", fileName);
link.style = "visibility:hidden";
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
}
I am getting error:
"'[object BlobConstructor]' is not a constructor (evaluating 'new Blob([buffer], {
"type": "text/csv;charset=utf8;"
})')"
Try to use BlobBuilder or WebKitBlobBuilder first. Also such using blob constructors/builders solve some problems in Android Stock Browser 4.4-:
//cross browser BlobBuilder constructor
var customBlobBuilder = window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MSBlobBuilder || window.MozBlobBuilder;
//result
var blob;
//Data
var buffer = ['LastName ','FirstName ', 'Login ','City ','State','Location '].join("\n");
//Try to use WebKitBlobBuilder first, It also solves some issues for Android Stock Browser
if (window.WebKitBlobBuilder) {
blob = new WebKitBlobBuilder();
blob.append(buffer);
blob = blob.getBlob("text/csv");
} else if (window.Blob) {
blob = new Blob([buffer], { type : "text/csv" });
} else {
blob = new customBlobBuilder();
blob.append(buffer);
blob = blob.getBlob("text/csv");
}
console.log(blob);
Based on the question Open PDF in new browser full window, it looks like I can use JavaScript to open a new window with a PDF file with the following code:
window.open('MyPDF.pdf', '_blank');
I'd like to do so on a return trip from the server by adding a byte array instead of the file name to use as the URL location in window.open
I'm currently returning PDF files like this:
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
Response.BinaryWrite(pdfByteArray);
Response.Flush();
Is there a way to open a new window with a PDF byte array in javascript.
Something like this:
var script = "window.open('" + pdfByteArray + "', '_blank');";
ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Parent.Page, typeof(Page), "pdf", script, true);
It looks like window.open will take a Data URI as the location parameter.
So you can open it like this from the question: Opening PDF String in new window with javascript:
window.open("data:application/pdf;base64, " + base64EncodedPDF);
Here's an runnable example in plunker, and sample pdf file that's already base64 encoded.
Then on the server, you can convert the byte array to base64 encoding like this:
string fileName = #"C:\TEMP\TEST.pdf";
byte[] pdfByteArray = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fileName);
string base64EncodedPDF = System.Convert.ToBase64String(pdfByteArray);
NOTE: This seems difficult to implement in IE because the URL length is prohibitively small for sending an entire PDF.
Note: I have verified this in the latest version of IE, and other browsers like Mozilla and Chrome and this works for me. Hope it works for others as well.
if (data == "" || data == undefined) {
alert("Falied to open PDF.");
} else { //For IE using atob convert base64 encoded data to byte array
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
var byteCharacters = atob(data);
var byteNumbers = new Array(byteCharacters.length);
for (var i = 0; i < byteCharacters.length; i++) {
byteNumbers[i] = byteCharacters.charCodeAt(i);
}
var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
var blob = new Blob([byteArray], {
type: 'application/pdf'
});
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
} else { // Directly use base 64 encoded data for rest browsers (not IE)
var base64EncodedPDF = data;
var dataURI = "data:application/pdf;base64," + base64EncodedPDF;
window.open(dataURI, '_blank');
}
}
Adding to #Dinesh's answer to handle Not allowed to navigate top frame to data URL error in Chrome and Edge
if (data == "" || data == undefined) {
// Log Error: PDF data not available
} else {
var byteCharacters = atob(data);
var byteNumbers = new Array(byteCharacters.length);
for (var i = 0; i < byteCharacters.length; i++) {
byteNumbers[i] = byteCharacters.charCodeAt(i);
}
var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
var file = new Blob([byteArray], { type: 'application/pdf;base64' });
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
// For IE
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(file, 'mypdf.pdf');
} else {
// For non-IE
var fileURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);
window.open(fileURL);
}
}
I have this in my Angular.js controller that downloads a CSV file:
var blob = new Blob([csvContent.join('')], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8'});
var link = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a');
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download = 'teams.csv';
link.click();
This works perfectly in Chrome but not in IE. A browser console log says:
HTML7007: One or more blob URLs were revoked by closing the blob for
which they were created. These URLs will no longer resolve as the data
backing the URL has been freed.
What does it mean and how can I fix it?
Try this using, this or useragent
if (navigator.appVersion.toString().indexOf('.NET') > 0)
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
else
{
var blob = new Blob(['stringhere'], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8' });
var link = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a');
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download = 'teams.csv';
link.click();
}
IE won't allow you to open blobs directly. You have to use msSaveOrOpenBlob. There's also msSaveBlob
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
} else {
var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
window.open(objectUrl);
}
I needed to use a Blob to download a converted a base64 PNG image. I was able to successfully download the blob on IE11 with window.navigator.msSaveBlob
See the following msdn link:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh779016(v=vs.85).aspx
Specifically, you should call:
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blobObject, 'msSaveBlob_testFile.txt');
where blobObject is a Blob created in the usual fashion.
Complete Solution for Chrome, Internet Explorer Firefox and Opera
There are lots of nice bits on this page, but I had to use a combination of a few things to get it all to work. Hopefully this helps you.
Use a button or link to trigger a function called download():
<button class="button-no save-btn" ng-click="download()">DOWNLOAD</button>
Put this in your controller:
$scope.download = function () {
// example shows a JSON file
var content = JSON.stringify($scope.stuffToPutInFile, null, " ");
var blob = new Blob([content], {type: 'application/json;charset=utf-8'});
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveBlob) {
// Internet Explorer workaround
$log.warn("Triggering download using msSaveBlob");
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, "export.json");
} else {
// other browsers
$log.warn("Triggering download using webkit");
var url = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob);
// create invisible element
var downloadLink = angular.element('<a></a>');
downloadLink.attr('href', url);
downloadLink.attr('download', 'export.json');
// make link invisible and add to the DOM (Firefox)
downloadLink.attr('style','display:none');
angular.element(document.body).append(downloadLink);
// trigger click
downloadLink[0].click();
}
};
What's your IE browser version? You need a modern browser or IE10+
http://caniuse.com/bloburls
Maybe you need some delay. What about with:
link.click();
setTimeout(function(){
document.body.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a');
URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
}, 100);
I needed to get the download feature to work in Chrome and IE11. I had good success with this code.
HTML
<div ng-repeat="attachment in attachments">
<a ng-click="openAttachment(attachment)" ng-href="{{attachment.fileRef}}">{{attachment.filename}}</a>
</div>
JS
$scope.openAttachment = function (attachment) {
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(
b64toBlob(attachment.attachment, attachment.mimeType),
attachment.filename
);
}
};
Done it this way, working fine for me.
downloadFile(data) {
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
let blob = new Blob([data], {
"type": "text/csv;charset=utf8;"
});
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, this.fileName);
}
else {
let blob = new Blob(['\ufeff' + data], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
let $link = document.createElement("a");
let url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
$link.setAttribute("target", "_blank");
$link.setAttribute("href", url);
$link.setAttribute("download", this.fileName);
$link.style.visibility = "hidden";
document.body.appendChild($link);
$link.click();
document.body.removeChild($link);
}
}
Try to use this instead :
var blob = file.slice(0, file.size);
Create polyfill method as below,had a variable filename since in my case download filename was static.This method will be called while blob function is not supported as in case of Internet explorer
if (!HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.toBlob) {
Object.defineProperty(HTMLCanvasElement.prototype,
'toBlob', {
value: function (callback, type, quality) {
var canvas = this;
setTimeout(function () {
var binStr = atob(canvas.toDataURL(type, quality).split(',')[1]),
len = binStr.length,
arr = new Uint8Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
arr[i] = binStr.charCodeAt(i);
}
var blob = new Blob([arr], {
type: 'image/png'
});
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
});
}
});
}
try {
const blob = new Blob([res.body], {
type: res.headers.get('Content-Type'),
});
const file = new File([blob], this.getFileName(res), {
type: res.headers.get('Content-Type'),
});
saveAs(file);
} catch (err) {
var textFileAsBlob = new Blob([res.body], {
type: res.headers.get('Content-Type'),
});
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(textFileAsBlob, this.getFileName(res));
}
To get the file name. Use the below function.
getFileName(response: any) {
let name: string;
try {
const contentDisposition: string = response.headers.get(
'content-disposition'
);
const [, filename] = contentDisposition.split('filename=');
name = filename;
} catch (e) {
name = 'File_Name_Not_Specified_' + new Date();
}
return name;
}
This worked for me.
I'm creating a BLOB url and assign this url to the location of an iframe. In Firefox and Chrome this works without problems, in IE10 the content of the BLOB url is not displayed in the iframe. In the IE10 debugger I can see, that the BLOB url is created without problems.
var test =
{
init: function()
{
var parts = ["<html><body>test</body></html>"];
var myBlob = new Blob(parts, {"type":"text\html"});
var blobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(myBlob);
document.getElementById("test").contentWindow.location = blobUrl;
}
}
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", test.init, true);
Any idea what's wrong?
Please try using feature detection for each BlobBuilder and Blob constructor.
if (typeof Blob !== "undefined") {
// use the Blob constructor
} else if (window.MSBlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MozBlobBuilder) {
// use the supported vendor-prefixed BlobBuilder
} else {
// neither Blob constructor nor BlobBuilder is supported
}
Another tip is to use URL.createObjectURL(blob) relative to window:
var blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(myBlob);
IE is sensible on this! Maybe this help!