I have an array of objects. Every object in the array has an id and an item property that is an array containing other object. I need to be able to find an element in an array by id. Here is a sample of what I have done so far, but the recursive function is always returning undefined.
How can I quit the function and return the item when I have called the function recursively several times?
$(function () {
var treeDataSource = [{
id: 1,
Name: "Test1",
items: [{
id: 2,
Name: "Test2",
items: [{
id: 3,
Name: "Test3"
}]
}]
}];
var getSubMenuItem = function (subMenuItems, id) {
if (subMenuItems && subMenuItems.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < subMenuItems.length; i++) {
var item;
if (subMenuItems[i].Id == id) {
item = subMenuItems[i];
return item;
};
getSubMenuItem(subMenuItems[i].items, id);
};
};
};
var searchedItem = getSubMenuItem(treeDataSource, 3);
alert(searchedItem.id);
});
jsFiddle
You should replace
getSubMenuItem(subMenuItems[i].items, id);
with
var found = getSubMenuItem(subMenuItems[i].items, id);
if (found) return found;
in order to return the element when it is found.
And be careful with the name of the properties, javascript is case sensitive, so you must also replace
if (subMenuItems[i].Id == id) {
with
if (subMenuItems[i].id == id) {
Demonstration
Final (cleaned) code :
var getSubMenuItem = function (subMenuItems, id) {
if (subMenuItems) {
for (var i = 0; i < subMenuItems.length; i++) {
if (subMenuItems[i].id == id) {
return subMenuItems[i];
}
var found = getSubMenuItem(subMenuItems[i].items, id);
if (found) return found;
}
}
};
I know its late but here is a more generic approach
Array.prototype.findRecursive = function(predicate, childrenPropertyName){
if(!childrenPropertyName){
throw "findRecursive requires parameter `childrenPropertyName`";
}
let array = [];
array = this;
let initialFind = array.find(predicate);
let elementsWithChildren = array.filter(x=>x[childrenPropertyName]);
if(initialFind){
return initialFind;
}else if(elementsWithChildren.length){
let childElements = [];
elementsWithChildren.forEach(x=>{
childElements.push(...x[childrenPropertyName]);
});
return childElements.findRecursive(predicate, childrenPropertyName);
}else{
return undefined;
}
}
to use it:
var array = [<lets say an array of students who has their own students>];
var joe = array.findRecursive(x=>x.Name=="Joe", "students");
and if you want filter instead of find
Array.prototype.filterRecursive = function(predicate, childProperty){
let filterResults = [];
let filterAndPushResults = (arrayToFilter)=>{
let elementsWithChildren = arrayToFilter.filter(x=>x[childProperty]);
let filtered = arrayToFilter.filter(predicate);
filterResults.push(...filtered);
if(elementsWithChildren.length){
let childElements = [];
elementsWithChildren.forEach(x=>{
childElements.push(...x[childProperty]);
});
filterAndPushResults(childElements);
}
};
filterAndPushResults(this);
return filterResults;
}
Related
There is a complex object and based on an array which is given as an input I need to modify its properties. Illustration is shown below. If the "field" is same , add them to "or" array .If its different "field" add them to "and" array along with its "value". I am using Set to get keys from both source and input and using them to group based on its keys. Also whenever there are duplicates .ie., suppose the "filterObj" already has the same (field, value) pair. Be it in "and" or inside "or",Then don't add it in the final object
Sandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/optimistic-mirzakhani-pogpw-so-dpvis
There is a TestCases file in the sandbox which its needs to pass
let filterObj = {
feature: "test",
filter: {
and: [{ field: "field2" }]
}
};
let obj = [{ field: "field2", value: "3" }];
let all_filters = [];
if (filterObj.filter.and && filterObj.filter.and.hasOwnProperty("or")) {
all_filters = [...filterObj.filter.and.or];
} else if (filterObj.filter.and) {
all_filters = [...filterObj.filter.and];
}
const all_objs = [...obj, ...all_filters];
const uniqKeys = all_objs.reduce(
(acc, curr) => [...new Set([...acc, curr.field])],
[]
);
const updateItems = uniqKeys.map(obj => {
const filter_items = all_objs.filter(item => item.field === obj);
let resultObj = {};
if (filter_items && filter_items.length > 1) {
resultObj.or = [...filter_items];
} else if (filter_items && filter_items.length === 1) {
resultObj = { ...filter_items[0] };
}
return resultObj;
});
var result = { ...filterObj, filter: { and: [...updateItems] } };
console.log(result);
Try it.
I redid the implementation, it happened more universally.
Parses any filters according to your algorithm that it finds.
All test cases are worked.
Sandbox link: https://codesandbox.io/s/optimistic-mirzakhani-pogpw-so-i1u6h
let filterObj = {
feature: "test",
filter: {
and: [
{
field: "field1",
value: "2"
}
]
}
};
let obj = [
{
field: "field1",
value: "2"
},
{
field: "field1",
value: "1"
}
];
var FilterController = function(filter) {
var self = this;
self.filter = filter;
// encapsulated map of objects by fields
var storeMap = {};
// counter of objects
var counter = 0;
var tryPutObjectToMap = function(object) {
if (typeof object === "object") {
// get type for grouping
var objectType = self.getObjectGroupType(object);
if (objectType !== null) {
// cheack have group
if (!storeMap.hasOwnProperty(objectType)) {
storeMap[objectType] = [];
}
var duplicate = storeMap[objectType].find(function(sObject) {
return self.getObjectValue(sObject) === self.getObjectValue(object);
});
// check duplicate
if (duplicate === undefined) {
counter++;
storeMap[objectType].push(object);
} else {
// TODO: Handle duplicates
}
} else {
// TODO: handle incorrect object
}
}
};
// get filter structure from map
var getFilterStructureFromMap = function() {
var result = {};
// check exists root filter and filed if have objects
if (counter > 0) {
result["and"] = [];
}
for (var key in storeMap) {
if (storeMap.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
var array = storeMap[key];
if (array.length > 1) {
result["and"].push({
// clone array
or: array.slice()
});
} else {
result["and"].push(array[0]);
}
}
}
return result;
};
// rewrite and get current filter
// if you need^ create new object for result
self.rewriteAndGetFilter = function() {
self.filter.filter = getFilterStructureFromMap();
return self.filter;
};
// not prototype function for have access to storeMap
self.putObjects = function(objects) {
if (Array.isArray(objects)) {
// recursive push array elements
objects.forEach(element => self.putObjects(element));
// handle array
} else if (typeof objects === "object") {
// handle object
if (objects.hasOwnProperty("and") || objects.hasOwnProperty("or")) {
for (var key in objects) {
//no matter `or` or `and` the same grouping by field
// inner object field
if (objects.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
self.putObjects(objects[key]);
}
}
} else {
// filters props not found, try push to store map
tryPutObjectToMap(objects);
}
} else {
// TODO: Handle errors
}
};
if (self.filter.hasOwnProperty("filter")) {
// put and parse current objects from filter
self.putObjects(self.filter.filter);
}
};
// function for grouping objects.
// for you get filed name from object.
// change if need other ways to compare objects.
FilterController.prototype.getObjectGroupType = function(obj) {
if (typeof obj === "object" && obj.hasOwnProperty("field")) {
return obj.field;
}
return null;
};
// get object value
FilterController.prototype.getObjectValue = function(obj) {
if (typeof obj === "object" && obj.hasOwnProperty("value")) {
return obj.value;
}
return null;
};
var ctrl = new FilterController(filterObj);
ctrl.putObjects(obj);
var totalFilter = ctrl.rewriteAndGetFilter();
console.log(totalFilter);
console.log(JSON.stringify(totalFilter));
EDIT 1
I did not change the logic; I made a function based on it.
let filterObj = {
feature: "test",
filter: {
and: [
{
field: "field1",
value: "2"
}
]
}
};
let obj = [
{
field: "field1",
value: 2
},
{
field: "field1",
value: "1"
}
];
function appendToFilter(filter, inputObjects) {
var storeMap = {};
var counter = 0;
var handlingQueue = [];
// if filter isset the appen to handling queue
if (filter.hasOwnProperty("filter")) {
handlingQueue.push(filter.filter);
}
// append other object to queue
handlingQueue.push(inputObjects);
// get first and remove from queue
var currentObject = handlingQueue.shift();
while (currentObject !== undefined) {
if (Array.isArray(currentObject)) {
currentObject.forEach(element => handlingQueue.push(element));
} else if (typeof currentObject === "object") {
if (currentObject.hasOwnProperty("and") || currentObject.hasOwnProperty("or")) {
for (var key in currentObject) {
if (currentObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
handlingQueue.push(currentObject[key]);
}
}
} else {
// TODO: append fild exists check
if (currentObject.field) {
if (!storeMap.hasOwnProperty(currentObject.field)) {
storeMap[currentObject.field] = [];
}
var localValue = currentObject.value;
// check duplicate
if (storeMap[currentObject.field].find(object => object.value === localValue) === undefined) {
counter++;
storeMap[currentObject.field].push(currentObject);
}
}
}
}
currentObject = handlingQueue.shift();
}
// create new filter settings
var newFilter = {};
// check exists root filter and filed if have objects
if (counter > 0) { newFilter["and"] = []; }
for (var storeKey in storeMap) {
if (storeMap.hasOwnProperty(storeKey)) {
var array = storeMap[storeKey];
if (array.length > 1) {
newFilter["and"].push({
// clone array
or: array.slice()
});
} else {
newFilter["and"].push(array[0]);
}
}
}
filter.filter = newFilter;
}
// update filterObj
appendToFilter(filterObj, obj);
console.log(filterObj);
EDIT 2,3 (UPDATED)
With others objects support.
export function appendToFilter(filter, inputObjects) {
var storeMap = {};
var others = [];
var counter = 0;
var handlingQueue = [];
// if filter isset the appen to handling queue
if (filter.hasOwnProperty("filter") && filter.filter.hasOwnProperty("and")) {
handlingQueue.push(filter.filter.and);
}
// append other object to queue
handlingQueue.push(inputObjects);
// get first and remove from queue
var currentObject = handlingQueue.shift();
while (currentObject !== undefined) {
if (Array.isArray(currentObject)) {
currentObject.forEach(element => handlingQueue.push(element));
} else if (typeof currentObject === "object") {
if (
currentObject.hasOwnProperty("and") ||
currentObject.hasOwnProperty("or")
) {
for (var key in currentObject) {
if (currentObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
handlingQueue.push(currentObject[key]);
}
}
} else {
// TODO: append fild exists check
if (currentObject.field) {
if (!storeMap.hasOwnProperty(currentObject.field)) {
storeMap[currentObject.field] = [];
}
var localValue = currentObject.value;
// check duplicate
if (
storeMap[currentObject.field].find(
object => object.value === localValue
) === undefined
) {
counter++;
storeMap[currentObject.field].push(currentObject);
}
} else {
// handle others objects^ without field "field"
counter++;
others.push(currentObject);
}
}
}
currentObject = handlingQueue.shift();
}
// create new filter settings
var newFilter = {};
// check exists root filter and filed if have objects
if (counter > 0) {
newFilter["and"] = [];
}
for (var storeKey in storeMap) {
if (storeMap.hasOwnProperty(storeKey)) {
var array = storeMap[storeKey];
if (array.length > 1) {
newFilter["and"].push({
// clone array
or: array.slice()
});
} else {
newFilter["and"].push(array[0]);
}
}
}
// Append others to result filter
others.forEach(other => newFilter["and"].push(other));
filter.filter = newFilter;
}
following adds items to array:
var arrayOptions = [];
function AddToFilterOptionList(mode) {
arrayOptions.push(mode);
}
remove item from array:
function RemoveFromFilterOptionList(mode) {
var index = arrayOptions.indexOf(mode);
if (index !== -1) {
arrayOptions.splice(index, 1);
}}
for example if i call
AddToFilterOptionList('APPLE') - APPLE should be added to array.
If i again call
AddToFilterOptionList('APPLE+FRUIT') - it should remove the the item 'APPLE' from array arrayOptions and should add APPLE+FRUIT
Any time only one word that starts with APPLE can be in array.
How to find the word like 'APPLE' in javascript.
I tried with Match() which returns the matching word. IndexOf() returns 1 only if whole word is match but not start of word.
Cycle through the Array and then use the startsWith method.
void AddToFilterOptionList(String mode) {
for (i=0; i<arrayOptions.length; i++) {
if (mode.startsWith(arrayOptions[i] == 1)) {
array[i] = mode;
return; // found, so return
}
}
arrayOptions.push(mode); // should only get here if string did not exist.
}
You need to split by + characted and then loop over produced array to add/remove all items:
var arrayOptions = [];
function AddToFilterOptionList(mode) {
mode.split(/\+/g).forEach(function(el) {
var index = arrayOptions.indexOf(el);
if (index !== -1) {
arrayOptions.splice(index, 1);
}
else {
arrayOptions.push(el);
}
});
}
function RemoveFromFilterOptionList(mode) {
var index = arrayOptions.indexOf(mode);
if (index !== -1) {
arrayOptions.splice(index, 1);
}
}
AddToFilterOptionList('APPLE');
document.write('<p>' + arrayOptions); // expect: APPLE
AddToFilterOptionList('APPLE+FRUIT');
document.write('<p>' + arrayOptions); // expect: FRUIT
AddToFilterOptionList('APPLE+FRUIT+CARROT');
document.write('<p>' + arrayOptions); // expect: APPLE,CARROT
This will work assuming the 'this+that' pattern is consistent, and that we only care about the starting item.
http://jsbin.com/gefasuqinu/1/edit?js,console
var arr = [];
function remove(item) {
var f = item.split('+')[0];
for (var i = 0, e = arr.length; i < e; i++) {
if (arr[i].split('+')[0] === f) {
arr.splice(i, 1);
break;
}
}
}
function add(item) {
remove(item);
arr.push(item);
}
UPDATE:
function add (array, fruits) {
var firstFruit = fruits.split('+')[0]
var secondFruit = fruits.split('+')[1]
var found = false
var output = []
output = array.map(function (item) {
if (item.indexOf(firstFruit) > -1) {
found = true
return fruits
}
else return item
})
if (! found) {
array.push(fruits)
}
return output
}
var fruits = []
add(fruits, 'APPLE')
fruits = add(fruits, 'APPLE+GRAPE')
console.log(fruits[0]) // 'APPLE+GRAPE'
fruits = add(fruits, 'APPLE')
console.log(fruits[0]) // 'APPLE'
Try this, the code is not optimised though :P
<html>
<head>
<script src = "jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script type = "text/javascript">
var itemList = [];
function addItem()
{
var item = $('#item').val();
if(item != '' || item != 'undefined')
{
if(itemList.length == 0)
itemList.push(item);
else
{
for(i=0;i<itemList.length;i++)
{
var splittedInputItems = [];
splittedInputItems = item.split("+");
var splittedListItems = [];
splittedListItems = itemList[i].split("+");
if(splittedListItems[0] == splittedInputItems[0])
{
itemList.splice(i,1);
itemList.push(item);
return;
}
}
itemList.push(item);
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="item" type = "text"/>
<input type = "button" value="Add" onclick="addItem()">
</body>
</html>
let items = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 7];
let item = 2;
for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
if (items[i] === item) {
items.splice(i, 1);
i = i - 1;
}
}
If you want to remove the element '2' from items array, it is a way.
I have an array like this
var userdata = [
{"id":1,"gender":"M","first":"John","last":"Smith","city":"Seattle, WA","status":"Active"},
{"id":2,"gender":"F","first":"Kelly","last":"Ruth","city":"Dallas, TX","status":"Active"},
{"id":3,"gender":"M","first":"Jeff","last":"Stevenson","city":"Washington, D.C.","status":"Active"},
{"id":4,"gender":"F","first":"Jennifer","last":"Gill","city":"Seattle, WA","status":"Inactive"}
]
I need to filter this array on some conditions. The form of these conditions are like this.
var search_object = {gender:"M",city:"Seattle, WA"}
// Gender = M and city = 'Seattle, WA'
var search_object1 = {gender:"M"}
var search_object2 = {city:"Seattle, WA"}
// This is same as above
var search_array = {status:["Active","Inactive"]}
// Status Active or Inactive
var search_array = [{status:"Active"},{status:"Inactive"}]
// Same as above
var search_object1 = {gender:"F"}
var search_array = [{status:"Active"},{status:"Inactive"}]
//Gender = F and status = Active or Inactive
var search_object = {gender:"F"}
var search_array = [{status:["Active","Inactive"]}]
// same as above
I have tried looping but failed. Please help or suggest or provide some proper links to get help.
The following code covers all the cases you mentioned.
function search(searchObj, data) {
if(searchObj instanceof Array) {
return data.reduce(function(prev, current, index, array) {
return prev.concat(search(current, data));
}, []);
} else {
var results = data.filter(function(el) {
for(var prop in searchObj) {
if(searchObj[prop] instanceof Array) {
if(searchObj[prop].indexOf(el[prop]) == -1) {
return false;
}
} else
if(el[prop] !== searchObj[prop]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
return results;
}
};
search(search_object, userdata);
Here is the working example in JSFiddle.
And here are some links to the functions I've used above:
Array.prototype.reduce()
Array.prototype.concat()
Array.prototype.filter()
Array.prototype.indexOf()
Just what RGraham said in the comments, you can use the filter function on arrays.
var search_object = {gender:"M",city:"Seattle, WA"};
var filtered = userdata.filter(function(obj){
return (obj.gender === search_object && obj.city === search_object.city)
});
filtered[0];//Array with objects that return true;
I want to remove and add an element from an array which is nested in a ko.observable object. I'm using the ko.mapping utility to map json data to my viewmodel. Inside the json data i have an array and it is this array that i want to remove and add an element from.
The add and remove functions are call from HTML bindings.
See my current code for doing this. It is not elegant at all, i know that, that is why i'm asking for help. How do i do see smarter?
function BaseViewModel() {
var self = this;
self.newItem = null;
self.selectedItem = ko.observable();
self.getNewItem = function () {
return self.newCleanItem(self.newItem);
}
self.read = function (search, callback) {
self.baseService.read(search, callback);
}
self.readCallback = function (data) {
if (self.newItem == null)
self.newItem = data;
self.selectedItem(data);
showInputContainer();
}
self.addLog = function () {
var item = new self.getNewItem();
var newItem = item.tLogs[0];
var currentSelectedItem = ko.mapping.toJS(self.selectedItem);
currentSelectedItem.tLogs.push(newItem);
self.selectedItem(currentSelectedItem);
showInputContainer(activeTab);
};
self.removeLog = function (item) {
var currentSelectedItem = ko.mapping.toJS(self.selectedItem);
currentSelectedItem.tLogs.pop(item);
vm.selectedItem(currentSelectedItem);
showInputContainer();
}
self.newCleanItem = function (data) {
for (var d in data) {
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data[d]) === '[object Array]') {
var array = data[d];
for (var item in array) {
if (framework.baseFunctions().isNumeric(item)) {
for (var i in array[item]) {
array[i] = "";
}
}
}
data[d] = array;
}
else {
data[d] = "";
}
}
return data;
}
}
My jsondata could look that this:
jsondata = {
caseName: "test",
caseDescription: "This is a test",
tLogs: [
{
name: "log1",
date: "2013-03-19"
},
{
name: "log2",
date: "2013-02-02"
}
]
}
I have an array like this:
var myObjArray = [{city: 'milwaukee', state: 'wi'},
{city:'madison', state: 'wi'},
{city:'greenbay', state: 'wi'},
{city:'madison', state: 'wi'}];
How would I compare the array against itself to find duplicates.
(Note: I need to keep the duplicates, so maybe I could add a property to the object as a flag).
How about something like:
var bucket = {};
for(var i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
var item = array[i];
var hash = JSON.stringify(item); //or some a hashing algorithm...
var prev = bucket[hash];
if(prev) {
prev.duplicate = item.duplicate = true;
} else {
bucket[hash] = item
}
}
Or same without dependending upon JSON.stringify:
var markDuplicates = function(array, hashFunc) {
var bucket = {};
for(var i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
var item = array[i];
var hash = hashFunc(item);
var prev = bucket[hash];
if(prev) {
prev.duplicate = item.duplicate = true;
} else {
bucket[hash] = item
}
}
return array;
};
markDuplicates(yourArray, function(item) { return item.city + item.state; });