I have an image that will form the background of an html page, and I want to superimpose speech bubbles over it. I've figured out how to make bubbles with css, and set their placement. But I cannot figure out how I will populate the bubbles (the div elements). Text messages will populate files, and I need to grab the strings and display them in the bubbles, refreshing the bubble content as messages come in. Any thoughts?
Assuming one of your bubbles contains a DIV which looks like this:
<div id="bubble1">This is the text</div>
You can use Javascript to easily change the text content. Using a JS library like jQuery is recommended. Here is a code example which changes the text:
<script>
$(document).ready(function()
{
$('#bubble1').text('This is the changed text'); // to change the text
$('#bubble1').html('This has <b>some</b> formatting'); // to change the html
});
</script>
Don't forget to include jQuery itself with a line like:
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
I couldn't understand where you are getting your strings from, if you let me know, I could update the answer.
If you are unfamiliar with jQuery, take a look here.
I think this will answer your question:
http://nicolasgallagher.com/pure-css-speech-bubbles/
Keep in mind that this is css3, so older browsers can have problems with that.
Related
I am using tooltipster to generate tool tips. All works fine except in the situation where I need to set the contents of a div based on user input using a simple JavaScript function. The div contents consists of images, when hovering over each image, a tool tip should display. However, the tip displays as the default browser behaves for displaying title= with an image. The JavaScript I use is simple:
function setAwards() {
var awardsdiv=document.getElementById("awards"); awardsdiv.innerHTML="";
if (document.setvalues.superstar.checked == true) awardsdiv.innerHTML=awardsdiv.innerHTML + "<img class=\"tooltip\" title=\"Description of award\" width=\"16\" src=\"/pix/superstar.png\" alt=\"[ Super Star ]\" />";
[... stuff removed ...]
}
Is there a way to make this work? Tool tips do display elsewhere on this web page, so the resources needed appear to be set up correctly.
Thank you!
You must initialize the tooltip ($(...).tooltipster({...})) after you have inserted your new HTML content or use delegation.
For "automatic" initialization, you might want to use delegated event listeners for that, see https://github.com/iamceege/tooltipster/issues/499
I am trying to enhance the menu of my website a bit by making use of the jQuery accordion plugin:
http://jqueryui.com/accordion/
This works perfectly fine and i think that it is a great plugin to make use of... However, i have noticed that it requires a specific layout in order to achieve these results:
<div id="accordion">
<h3>Section 1</h3>
<div>
<p>
ETC...
</p>
</div>
NB: repeated for every result
</div>
Now this is a bit of a problem in that when javascript is disabled, the entire output of this menu is displayed (all categories and containing information).
This is simply too much information to be output all at once and this is the reason that it has been broken up with PHP in the first place. In essence it would look like this:
// No category selected
* Fruits
* Vegetables
// Category selected
o Fruits
- Apples
- Oranges
* Vegetables
// Javascript Disabled
o Fruits
- Apples
- Oranges
* Vegetables
- Potatoes
- Onions
So what i would like to do, is provide an alternate means of navigation for users that have disabled javascript (the old menu that is fully functional and works regardless).
I currently make use of a few options in modernizer:
http://modernizr.com/
To increase browser support on some CSS properties i have used. I am aware that it can be used to detect if javascript is enabled by appending a class "js" to the body tag.
So with that, i decided to try and wrap the old menu within a containing div, and the new menu within a containing div. My idea is that i can then these divs with display: none;.
Before i carry on, i am really just guessing here so if i am going about this the wrong way... I would appreciate it if someone could point me in the right direction. With that out of the way, i found an article on stackoverflow that relates to this:
PHP & <noscript> combination to detect enabled JavaScript in browser
And with my very limited knowledge of jQuery have adapted it slightly to fit what i hope to achieve:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){ // Use jQuery!
// Remove the no-js and add the js (because JS is enabled (were using it!!)
$("body").removeClass("no-js").addClass("js");
})
// Put it in a var so you dont traverse the DOM unnecessarily.
var useJS = $("body").hasClass("js");
if(useJS){ // true or false if <body> has class JS.
// JS Enabled
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#newMenu").css("display", "inline");
} else {
// JS NOT enabled
$("#newMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "inline");
}
</script>
Now the problem I am facing is that i cannot seem to get this script to register or make any visible difference. When i look at the body tag in the source there is no class on the body tag. The menu is not triggering as i thought it would and i am now after quite some time... Very confused.
If anyone could offer me some assistance, advice, information or indication that would help me to solve this current issue, i would really, REALLY appreciate that!
Thank you for taking the time to read through my line story! :)
EDIT:
#RomainPaulus suggested this and it works:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){ // Use jQuery!
// Remove the no-js and add the js (because JS is enabled (were using it!!)
$("body").removeClass("no-js").addClass("js");
// Put it in a var so you dont traverse the DOM unnecessarily.
var useJS = $("body").hasClass("js");
if(useJS){ // true or false if <body> has class JS.
// JS Enabled
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#newMenu").css("display", "inline");
} else {
// JS NOT enabled
$("#newMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "inline");
}
})
</script>
Kenneth's response explains a lot, but I have noticed something else. Your code
var useJS = $("body").hasClass("js");
is executed before
$(document).ready(function(){ // Use jQuery!
// Remove the no-js and add the js (because JS is enabled (were using it!!)
$("body").removeClass("no-js").addClass("js");
})
You should put everything inside the $(document).ready(function(){ ... })
So I guess that explains why your code doesn't work.
The problem you face here is that, obviously when Javascript is not enabled, you're Javascript is not executing.
What you need to is hide the DIV by default with CSS. Then, when your page loads, show it through JS.
Javascript disabled => Div stays hidden, because no code is executed
Javascript enabled => div is hidden on load, but the script shows it
Also, if Javascript is disabled, Modernizr won't help, since it's a JavaScript library.
I have a rate box on my site that appears beneath an article, and then again that same rate box appears on comments people leave regarding the article. So the rate box appears multiple times on the page. I'm trying to change the text that appears within that rate box, but infortunately I don't have server access on the type of site I have. So I need to do it with scripting.
The small script I'm using now works, but it's only working for the very first rate box. I need to change the text in each of them however. I'm trying to change the existing text that says "Rate" into "Like".
.SUI-RateBox is the div class, and the text I need to change sits in a span within that class.
The code that I have that works on just the first instance is this:
<script>
$(".SUI-RateBox span:contains('Rate')").html("Like");
</script>
How can I make this happen, but to all of the rate boxes.
The dom structure is at the below link.
http://www.spruzstuff.spruz.com/pt/Element-Background-Image/wiki.htm
I'm not sure why you're using # (nevermind, you changed your question's details), but try this:
<script>
$(".SUI-RateBox").find("span:contains('Rate')").html("Like");
</script>
http://jsfiddle.net/EhPP7/
Alternatively, I guess you could also try .each() to iterate through each of span tags within div.SUI-RateBox and check text value one after another.
$(document).ready(function () {
$("*.SUI-RateBox").each(function(){
var sp = $(this).children("span");
if(sp.text() == 'Rate')
sp.text('like');
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/cZMFC/1/
Also check out jQuery .each() API
I'm working with on developing one of the social networking site and its having some notification features in left panel.
Whenever any user have played a game it will automatically change the number of notification count.
For that i have using below code line.
jQuery('#count_id').load('mypage.php');
But it will retrieve me whole site content with header,footer and content area in the response text, which is wrong as per my requirements.
but if i used below code of line
jQuery('#count_id').load('mypage.php #count_id');
then it will retrieve me a real count but add another div in between the original,
Original html:
<div id="count_id" class="notify">2</div>
and Code after retrieving response:
<div id="count_id" class="notify">
<div id="count_id" class="notify">1</div>
</div>
which is also not as expected. count are right but i don't want to add new div inside a original one.
What should i need to change in my code?
Thanks.
jQuery('#count_id').load('mypage.php #count_id > *');
That would bring only the DOM childs (the content)
Because this is how it works. Also it enables you to attach events to the element you load and delegate them inside this element (so new elements can also benefit from attached JavaScript events) - see .delegate().
If you want to replace the element, you can try the following:
jQuery.get('mypage.php', function(data){
jQuery('#count_id').replace(jQuery(data).find('#count_id'));
}, 'html');
I did not test it, but it should work.
Ivan Castellanos is however right. According to the documentation, you can provide any selector after the first space in the .load()'s parameter.
To retrieve count_id, you can directly get the html value in the div like this:
<script type='text/javascript'>
jQuery(document).ready(function()
{
countVal = $("#count_id").html(); //returns the html content inside the div, which is the count value
countVal = parseInt(countVal); //This will convert the string to type integer
});
</script>
Note:
If you want increase the count and update the div value, you can add the following lines:
countVal++;
$("#count_id").html(countVal);
We've got a little tool that I built where you can edit a jQuery template in one field and JSON data in another and then hit a button to see the results immediately within the browser.
I really need to expand this though so the designer can edit a full CSS stylesheet within another field and when we render the template, it will have the CSS applied to it. The idea being that once we've got good results we can take the contents of these three fields, put them in files and use them in our project.
I found the jQuery.cssRule plugin but it looks like it's basically abandoned (all the links go nowhere and there's been no development in three years). Is there something better or is it the only game in town?
Note: We're looking for something where someone types traditional CSS stylesheet data in here and that is used immediately for rendering within the page and that can be edited and changed at will with the old rules going away and new ones used in their stead. I'm not looking for something where the designer has to learn jQuery syntax and enter in individual .css("attribute", "value") type calls to jQuery.
Sure, just append a style tag to the head:
$("head").append("<style>p { color: blue; }</style>");
See it in action here.
You can replace the text in a dynamically added style tag using something like this:
$("head").append("<style id='dynamicStylesheet'></style>");
$("#dynamicStylesheet").text(newStyleTextGoesHere);
See this in action here.
The cleanest way to achieve this is by sandboxing your user-generated content into an <iframe>. This way, changes to the CSS won't affect the editor. (For example, input { display:none; } can't break your page.)
Just render out your HTML (including the CSS in the document's <head>, and write it into the <iframe>.
Example:
<iframe id="preview" src="about:blank">
var i = $('#preview')[0];
var doc = i.contentWindow || i.contentDocument;
if (doc.document) doc = doc.document;
doc.open('text/html',true);
doc.write('<!DOCTYPE html><html>...</html>');
doc.close();
If the user should be able to edit a whole stylesheet, not only single style attributes, then you can store the entered stylesheet in a temporary file and load it into your html document using
$('head').append('<link rel="stylesheet" href="temp.css" type="text/css" />');
sounds like you want to write an interpreter for the css? if it is entered by hand in text, then using it later would be as simple as copy and pasting it into a css file.
so if you have a textarea on your page to type in css and want to apply those rules when you press the button, you could use something like this (only pseudocode, needs work):
//for each css id in the text area
$.each($('textarea[name=cssTextArea]').html().split('#'), function({
//now get each property
$.each($(this).split(';'), function(){
$(elem).css({property:value});
});
});
then you could write something to go through each element that your designer typed in, and get the current css rules for it (including those that you applied using some code like the snippet above) and create a css string from that which could then be output or saved in a db. It's a pain and much faffing around with substrings but unfortunately I don't know of a faster or more efficient way.
Hope this atleast gives you some ideas