jquery stopPropagation() and sending "event"? - javascript

(jsbin)
I created a table with a button inside.
The Table has onclick event and also the inside Button
But when Im pressing the button ,the event bubbles up to the table. ( and I get 2 alerts)
So I used ev.stopPropagation();
And its working. But in order for it to work , I had to do :
in html :
<input type='button' onclick='doWork(event);'/>
in Js :
function doWork(ev)
{
ev.stopPropagation();
alert('button');
}
Is this the correct way ?
Must I send the event ? I know that different browsers uses differently the event .

IE doesn't require passing event object and we can access it using window.event. Old IE versions have not supported e.stopPropagation. So, for cross browser compatability reason, you should try this:
function doWork(e)
{
var evt = e || window.event;
if (evt.stopPropagation) {
evt.stopPropagation();
}
else {
evt.cancelBubble = true;
}
alert('button');
}

This is another way:
<table onclick="doWork();" border=2 style="width:70px;">
<input type='button' onclick='alert("button");'/>
function doWork(ev)
{
ev = ev || window.event;
var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
if(target.tagName.toUpperCase() !== 'INPUT'){
alert('table');
}
}

I can't see anything wrong with this, and yes, you need to parametrise the event so you can call stopPropagation() on it in your event handler.

Related

JS onkeydown/onkeyup - convert to jQuery keydown/keyup

I currently have some js for phone number validation that is using inline event listeners in the input field. I need to change this example so that instead of attaching the event listeners inline, I would be targeting the DOM element in jQuery and adding the event listeners. Here's a working example of what I have so far: http://jsfiddle.net/yVdgL/21/
window.mask = function (e,f){
var len = f.value.length;
var key = whichKey(e);
if((key>=47 && key<=58) || (key>=96 && key<=105))
{
if( len==1 )f.value='('+f.value
else if(len==4 )f.value=f.value+')'
else if(len==8 )f.value=f.value+'-'
else f.value=f.value;
}
}
function whichKey(e) {
var code;
if (!e) var e = window.event;
if (e.keyCode) code = e.keyCode;
else if (e.which) code = e.which;
return code
}
and
<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" onkeydown="mask(event,this)" onkeyup="mask(event,this)" maxlength="13" />
I tried this but was unable to achieve the functionality that I need.
i have update you jsfiddle example:-
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery('#edit-phone1').keyup(function(event){
mask(event,this);
});
jQuery('#edit-phone1').keydown(function(event){
mask(event,this);
});
});
click here to see working example:-
http://jsfiddle.net/yVdgL/38/
or you can try :-
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#edit-phone1').on("keyup keydown", function(e) {
mask(e, this);
});
});
link for this is:-http://jsfiddle.net/yVdgL/56/
In older, pre-HTML5 browsers, $("#phone").keyup( function ) or keydown is definitely what you're looking for.
In HTML5 there is a new event, "input", which behaves exactly like you seem to think "change" should have behaved - in that it fires as soon as a key is pressed to enter information into a form. $("#phone").bind('input',function);
You never defined event.
jQuery('#edit-phone1').keyup(function(){
jQuery('#edit-phone1').mask(event,this); //<-- what is event?
});
just add it
Second issue is you are treating window.mask like a jQuery plugin and it is not a plugin.
jQuery('#edit-phone1').keyup(function(event){ //<-- add event here
mask(event,this);
});

Javascript click a class button

So this is just a small personal project that I'm working on using awesomium in .net. So in awesomium I have this browser open and all that and I want to click this button that has this code.
<a class="buttonright" > Bump </a>
But considering it's a class and not a button I'm having trouble finding a way to "click" it. My plan is to use javascript in awesomium to click it but maybe I'm approaching this from the wrong direction?
Thanks
Update:
After a lot of comments (back and forth) I set up a fiddle, with a working version of this code (the code here works, too, but needed some debugging). The eventTrigger function in the fiddle has been stripped of all comments, but I've added an example usage of this function, which is generously sprinkled with comments.
Browse through it, fork it, play around and get familiar with the code and concepts used there. Have fun:
Here's the fiddle
If by "finding a way to click it" you mean: how to programmatically click this anchor element, then this is what you can use:
Here's a X-browser, slightly verbose yet comprehensive approach:
var eventTrigger = function(node, event)
{
var e, eClass,
doc = node.ownerDocument || (node.nodeType === (document.DOCUMENT_NODE || 9) ? node : document);
//after checking John Resig's Pro JavaScript Techniques
//the statement above is best written with an explicit 9
//Given the fact that IE doesn't do document.<NODE_CONSTANT>:
//doc = node.ownerDocument || (node.nodeType === 9 ? node : document);
if (node.dispatchEvent)
{//dispatchEvent method is present, we have an OK browser
if (event === 'click' || event.indexOf('mouse') >= 0)
eClass = 'MouseEvents';//clik, mouseup & mousedown are MouseEvents
else
eClass = 'HTMLEvents';//change, focus, blur... => HTMLEvents
//now create an event object of the corresponding class
e = doc.createEvent(eClass);
//initialize it, if it's a change event, don't let it bubble
//change events don't bubble in IE<9, but most browsers do
//e.initEvent(event, true, true); would be valid, though not standard
e.initEvent(event, !(event === 'change'), true);
//optional, non-standard -> a flag for internal use in your code
e.synthetic = true;//mark event as synthetic
//dispatch event to given node
node.dispatchEvent(e, true);
//return here, to avoid else branch
return true;
}
if (node.fireEvent)
{//old IE's use fireEvent method, its API is simpler, and less powerful
//a standard event, IE events do not contain event-specific details
e = doc.createEventObject();
//same as before: optional, non-standard (but then IE never was :-P)
e.synthetic = true;
//~same as dispatchEvent, but event name preceded by "on"
node.fireEvent('on' + event, e);
return true;//end IE
}
//last-resort fallback -> trigger any directly bound handler manually
//alternatively throw Error!
event = 'on' + event;
//use bracket notation, to use event's value, and invoke
return node[event]();//invoke "onclick"
};
In your case, you can use this function by querying the DOM for that particular element, like so:
var elem = document.querySelector('.buttonright');//IE8 and up, will only select 1 element
//document.querySelectorAll('.buttonright'); returns a nodelist (array-like object) with all elements that have this class
eventTrigger(elem, 'click');
That should have the effect of clicking the anchor element
If you're looking for a way to handle click events on this element (an anchor that has a buttonright class), then a simple event listener is all you need:
document.body.addEventListener('click', function(e)
{
e = e || window.event;
var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
if (target.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'a' && target.className.match(/\bbuttonright\b/))
{//clicked element was a link, with the buttonright class
alert('You clicked a button/link thingy');
}
}, false);
That's the cleanest way to do things (one event listener handles all click events). Of course, you can bind the handler to specific elements, too:
var buttons = document.querySelectorAll('.buttonright'),
handler = function(e)
{
alert('Clicked!');
};
for (var i=0;i<buttons.length;++i)
{
buttons[i].addEventListener('click',handler, false);
}
Depending on how you want to handle the event, there are numerous roads you can take.
The simplest one is this :
<script type="text/javascript">
function buttonRight_onclick(event, sender)
{
alert("HEY YOU CLICKED ME!");
}
</script>
<a class="buttonright" click="buttonRight_onclick(event, this)">
whereas if you were using a framework like jQuery, you could do it like this:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".buttonright").on("click", function(event) {
alert("HEY YOU CLICKED ME!");
});
});
</script>
<a class="buttonright" >Bump</a>
<a class="buttonright" >Also bump</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function Button_onclick(event, sender)
{
alert("Button Clicked!");
}
</script>
<a class="Button" click="Button_onclick(event, this)">

How can I disabling backspace key press on all browsers?

I'm trying to disable the backspace button on an order page in all cases except when a textarea or text input is an active element to prevent users from accidentally backing out of an order. I have it working fine in most browsers, but in IE (testing in IE9, both regular and compatibility mode) it still allows the user to hit the backspace and go to the previous page.
Here's the code:
$(document).keypress(function(e){
var activeNodeName=document.activeElement.nodeName;
var activeElType=document.activeElement.type;
if (e.keyCode==8 && activeNodeName != 'INPUT' && activeNodeName != 'TEXTAREA'){
return false;
} else {
if (e.keyCode==8 && activeNodeName=='INPUT' && activeElType != 'TEXT' && activeElType != 'text'){
return false;
}
}
});
Any advice on what I'm doing wrong here?
Thanks!
I think you're overcomplicating that. Rather than checking for an active element, find the event target instead. This should give you the information you need. It's also better to use keydown rather than keypress when there is no visible character. Finally, it's better to use e.preventDefault() for better granularity.
$(document).keydown(function(e) {
var nodeName = e.target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
if (e.which === 8) {
if ((nodeName === 'input' && e.target.type === 'text') ||
nodeName === 'textarea') {
// do nothing
} else {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
});
NB I could have done this the other way round, rather than an empty if block and all the code going in the else block, but I think this is more readable.
Instead of keypress, try the keydown function, it will fire before the actual browser based hook. Also, putting in a preventDefault() function will assist in this. IE :
$(document).keydown(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
alert(e.keyCode);
});
Hope this helps.
The most Simple thing you can do is add the following one line in the very first script of you page at very first line
window.history.forward(1);
Most examples seem to be for the JQuery framework - Here an example for ExtJS
(I've been getting a lot of downvotes for this recently as the question now has JQuery tag on it, which it didn't previously. I can remove the answer if you like as isn't for JQuery but it's proven to help others not using that framework).
To use this add this code block to your code base, I recommend adding it inside the applications init function().
/**
* This disables the backspace key in all browsers by listening for it on the keydown press and completely
* preventing any actions if it is not which the event fired from is one of the extjs nodes that it should affect
*/
Ext.EventManager.on(window, 'keydown', function(e, t) {
var nodeName = e.target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
if (e.getKey() == e.BACKSPACE) {
if ((nodeName === 'input' && e.target.type === 'text') ||
nodeName === 'textarea') {
// do nothing
} else {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
});
Use e.which instead of e.keyCode; jQuery normalizes this value across browsers.
http://api.jquery.com/keydown/
To determine which key was pressed,
examine the event object that is
passed to the handler function. While
browsers use differing properties to
store this information, jQuery
normalizes the .which property so you
can reliably use it to retrieve the
key code.
Then, use e.preventDefault(); to prevent the default behaviour of moving to the previous page.
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function stopKey(evt) {
var evt = (evt) ? evt : ((event) ? event : null);
var node = (evt.target) ? evt.target : ((evt.srcElement) ? evt.srcElement : null);
if ((evt.keyCode == 8) && (node.type!="text")) {return false;}
}
document.onkeypress = stopKey;
</script>
</head>
<body onkeydown="return stopKey()">
<form>
<input type="TEXTAREA" name="var1" >
<input type="TEXT" name="var2" >
</form>
</body>
</html
I had to add the onDownKey attribute to the body in order to get editing keys to go to the functions.
$(document).keydown(function(e) {
var elid = $(document.activeElement).is('input');
if (e.keyCode === 8 && !elid) {
return false;
}
});
Hope this might help you
Seems like the "backspace" will also act as "navigation back" if you have selected radio buttons, check-boxes and body of document as well. Really annoying for forms - especially when using post. All the form could be lost with one slip of the "backspace" key -_- ...
Honestly... who's idea was it to allow the "backspace as a navigational "back" button!!! really bad idea in my opinion.
I disable the "backspace" default on anything that is not a text area or text field - like this:
$(document).keydown(function(e){
console.log(e.keyCode+"\n");
var typeName = e.target.type;//typeName should end up being things like 'text', 'textarea', 'radio', 'undefined' etc.
console.log(typeName+"\n");
// Prevent Backspace as navigation backbutton
if(e.keyCode == 8 && typeName != "text" && typeName != "textarea"){
console.log("Prevent Backbutton as Navigation Back"+typeName+"\n");
e.preventDefault();
}
//
})
Not sure where else one would want the normal behavior of a back-button other than in these two areas.
document.onkeydown = KeyPress;
function KeyPress(e) {
if (!e.metaKey){
e.preventDefault();
}
}

Javascript : RemoveEventListener with Anonym Function

How to remove and event listener with an Anonym function , with removeEventListener();
document.getElementById("object").onclick = function(e){
if(e && e.stopPropagation) {
e.stopPropagation();
} else {
e = window.event;
e.cancelBubble = true;
}
}
So I have this piece of code and the function what's called must be anonym I'dont know why but If it's not then doesn't works correctly, maybe beacuse of the event :|
But If it's anonym how can I remove it?
Well you havent added an actual event listener, you have just populated the onclick variable with a function to be run. So you should be able to just use something like this:
document.getElementById("object").onclick = false;
EDIT
Just tried it in jsFiddle and what I suggested works.
Just give it a null value, which is the starting value when onclick is not initialized:
document.getElementById("object").onclick = null

Capture javascript event in IE Mobile

I need to detect the id of the element that generated an onchange event.
This code work in most modern browsers:
<input type="text" onchange="return onchange_handler(event);"
function onchange_handler(event) {
var id = event.target ? event.target.id : event.srcElement.id;
...
return false;
}
But it does not work in IE Mobile.
I have tried the following code, and at least the event is fired and the handler function is called, but window.event is not available when event handler is called:
<input type="text" onchange="return onchange_handler();"
function onchange_handler() {
var event = window.event; // <= evaluated as UNDEFINED
var id = event.target ? event.target.id : event.srcElement.id;
...
return false;
}
Is there any way to obtain a reference to the fired event? Or an alternative approach to know the id of the element that caused the event.
A workaround would be to pass the element to the callback: (untested)
<input type="text" id="mytextbox" onchange="return onchange_handler(this);"
function onchange_handler(element) {
var id = element.id;
...
return false;
}

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