.val with invalid value on select - javascript

I have a <select>, and on button click users can select the next option:
$(".someButton").on('click', function () {
var $opt = $("select :selected");
$("select").val($opt.next().val());
});
The problem is that on the last option, $opt.next().val() returns some unselectable value, and apparently jQuery selects the first option by default. What I would like is for it to stay on the last option.
Is there any way to do this (preferably without checking the position of $opt or the length of $opt.next())?

Here's a more efficient way to do it:
$(".someButton").on('click', function () {
var el = $("select")[0];
el.selectedIndex = Math.min(el.selectedIndex + 1, el.length - 1);
});
If you want to stick to jQuery, set the option to selected:
$opt.next().prop('selected', true);
If $opt is the last one, .next() will return an empty set, so nothing will change.

I would just handle the case to be honest. It would be simple to add the following:
if(!$opt.is(':last-child')) {
$("select").val($opt.next().val());
}

Related

jQuery - append string to input when changed

I have multiple select inputs on a page and I'd like to set all of them to have a particular option selected if a checkbox is checked
Once the form is submitted the inputs that have been updated will be looped through and sent to the database, so I have a function to append a string to the option value which is called on change of the select
This is all working great, however I'd like to append the updated string (to the value, not text) when the select option is changed by the checkbox being checked, but can't seem to get this to work
Fiddle https://jsfiddle.net/69zzr6xa/2/
I've tried looping through each select like so and then checking if the second option is already selected. If not, append the string, but it doesn't appear to work
$('select').each(function() {
if (!$(this).$('option').text == 'Two') {
var inputname = $(this).find(":selected")[0].value;
$(this).(":selected").val(inputname + "-updated");
}
});
I think this is what you are looking for.
function set_to_two() {
$('option:nth-child(2)').each(function(){
$(this).prop('selected', true);
if( $(this).val().indexOf('-updated') < 0 ){
$(this).val( $(this).val() + "-updated" );
}
});
set_updated();
}

How can I get the value of selected optgroup with jquery and select2?

I use select2 for selectbox and made <optgroup> selectable, but I can't get the value when I select it.
It's very important to get all options of the <optgroup> when you type optgroup name, as a result I can't replace <optgroup> with ususal <option>.
See jsfiddle example http://jsfiddle.net/iptspl/41r158dm/1/
You can try using the choice value on the event (if it exists) then check that for children and then combine their values.
on("select2-selecting", function(e) {
var value, choice = e.choice;
if(choice.children && choice.children.length > 0) {
value = [];
$(choice.children).each(function(index, child) {
value.push($(child.element).val());
});
value = value.join(",");
} else {
value = e.val;
}
alert(value);
});
At any rate, whatever you do you will most likely need to do something similar which is detect if it is an optgroup and then traverse the children and create the value.

Why select option value is not selected after clone it? [duplicate]

I didn't expect it but the following test fails on the cloned value check:
test("clone should retain values of select", function() {
var select = $("<select>").append($("<option>")
.val("1"))
.append($("<option>")
.val("2"));
$(select).val("2");
equals($(select).find("option:selected").val(), "2", "expect 2");
var clone = $(select).clone();
equals($(clone).find("option:selected").val(), "2", "expect 2");
});
Is this right?
After further research I found this ticket in the JQuery bug tracker system which explains the bug and provides a work around. Apparently, it is too expensive to clone the select values so they won't fix it.
https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1294
My use of the clone method was in a generic method where anything might be cloned so I'm not sure when or if there will be a select to set the value on. So I added the following:
var selects = $(cloneSourceId).find("select");
$(selects).each(function(i) {
var select = this;
$(clone).find("select").eq(i).val($(select).val());
});
Here's a fixed version of the clone method for jQuery:
https://github.com/spencertipping/jquery.fix.clone
// Textarea and select clone() bug workaround | Spencer Tipping
// Licensed under the terms of the MIT source code license
// Motivation.
// jQuery's clone() method works in most cases, but it fails to copy the value of textareas and select elements. This patch replaces jQuery's clone() method with a wrapper that fills in the
// values after the fact.
// An interesting error case submitted by Piotr PrzybyƂ: If two <select> options had the same value, the clone() method would select the wrong one in the cloned box. The fix, suggested by Piotr
// and implemented here, is to use the selectedIndex property on the <select> box itself rather than relying on jQuery's value-based val().
(function (original) {
jQuery.fn.clone = function () {
var result = original.apply(this, arguments),
my_textareas = this.find('textarea').add(this.filter('textarea')),
result_textareas = result.find('textarea').add(result.filter('textarea')),
my_selects = this.find('select').add(this.filter('select')),
result_selects = result.find('select').add(result.filter('select'));
for (var i = 0, l = my_textareas.length; i < l; ++i) $(result_textareas[i]).val($(my_textareas[i]).val());
for (var i = 0, l = my_selects.length; i < l; ++i) result_selects[i].selectedIndex = my_selects[i].selectedIndex;
return result;
};
}) (jQuery.fn.clone);
Made a plugin out of chief7's answer:
(function($,undefined) {
$.fn.cloneSelects = function(withDataAndEvents, deepWithDataAndEvents) {
var $clone = this.clone(withDataAndEvents, deepWithDataAndEvents);
var $origSelects = $('select', this);
var $clonedSelects = $('select', $clone);
$origSelects.each(function(i) {
$clonedSelects.eq(i).val($(this).val());
});
return $clone;
}
})(jQuery);
Only tested it briefly, but it seems to work.
My approach is a little different.
Instead of modifying selects during cloning, I'm just watching every select on page for change event, and then, if value is changed I add needed selected attribute to selected <option> so it becomes <option selected="selected">. As selection is now marked in <option>'s markup, it will be passed when you'll .clone() it.
The only code you need:
//when ANY select on page changes its value
$(document).on("change", "select", function(){
var val = $(this).val(); //get new value
//find selected option
$("option", this).removeAttr("selected").filter(function(){
return $(this).attr("value") == val;
}).first().attr("selected", "selected"); //add selected attribute to selected option
});
And now, you can copy select any way you want and it'll have it's value copied too.
$("#my-select").clone(); //will have selected value copied
I think this solution is less custom so you don't need to worry if your code will break if you'll modify something later.
If you don't want it to be applied to every select on page, you can change selector on the first line like:
$(document).on("change", "select.select-to-watch", function(){
Simplification of chief7's answer:
var cloned_form = original_form.clone()
original_form.find('select').each(function(i) {
cloned_form.find('select').eq(i).val($(this).val())
})
Again, here's the jQuery ticket: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1294
Yes. This is because the 'selected' property of a 'select' DOM node differs from the 'selected' attribute of the options. jQuery does not modify the options' attributes in any way.
Try this instead:
$('option', select).get(1).setAttribute('selected', 'selected');
// starting from 0 ^
If you're really interested in how the val function works, you may want to examine
alert($.fn.val)
Cloning a <select> does not copy the value= property on <option>s. So Mark's plugin does not work in all cases.
To fix, do this before cloning the <select> values:
var $origOpts = $('option', this);
var $clonedOpts = $('option', $clone);
$origOpts.each(function(i) {
$clonedOpts.eq(i).val($(this).val());
});
A different way to clone which <select> option is selected, in jQuery 1.6.1+...
// instead of:
$clonedSelects.eq(i).val($(this).val());
// use this:
$clonedSelects.eq(i).prop('selectedIndex', $(this).prop('selectedIndex'));
The latter allows you to set the <option> values after setting the selectedIndex.
$(document).on("change", "select", function(){
original = $("#original");
clone = $(original.clone());
clone.find("select").val(original.find("select").val());
});
If you just need the value of the select, to serialize the form or something like it, this works for me:
$clonedForm.find('theselect').val($origForm.find('theselect').val());
After 1 hour of trying different solutions that didn't work, I did create this simple solution
$clonedItem.find('select option').removeAttr('selected');
$clonedItem.find('select option[value="' + $originaItem.find('select').val() + '"]').attr('selected', 'true');
#pie6k show an good idea.
It solved my problem. I change it a little small:
$(document).on("change", "select", function(){
var val = $(this).val();
$(this).find("option[value=" + val + "]").attr("selected",true);
});
just reporting back. For some godly unknown reason, and even though this was the first thing I tested, and I haven't changed my code whatsoever, now the
$("#selectTipoIntervencion1").val($("#selectTipoIntervencion0").val());
approach is working. I have no idea why or if it will stop working again as soon as I change something, but I'm gonna go with this for now. Thanks everybody for the help!

Select neighbor of element selected by class and attribute

I have almost completed this but am stuck on an advanced selector. I am trying to select a label next to a radio button, but its a little more complex than that.
I have a select box. Only radio buttons (and their sibling labels) in which the value of the select matches the name (well part of) of the radio button.
I have a JS fiddle set up, what I am looking to do, is on selection of January, everything except Jan should be hidden, and when i select February, it should change. I'm trying to do this with just the name and no additional classes but if it comes down to it, I can add them.
http://jsfiddle.net/alpha1beta/G9Sz2/2/
Below is my working selector to get the radio button, and now am looking at how to get their + label next to it
$('.radio([name="insights[interview_questions[' + curr_sel + ']]"])').css('display','inline');
Thanks in advance!
Try
var $radios = $('.radio'), $all = $radios.add($radios.nextUntil('.radio'));
$("#interview_month").change(function () {
var $mon = $radios.filter('.radio[name="insights[interview_questions[' + this.value + ']]"]');
var $cur = $mon.add($mon.nextUntil('.radio')).show();
$all.not($cur).hide()
}).change();
Demo: Fiddle
You may want to check the next() function, it returns the next sibling
Try this:
$("#interview_month").change(function () {
$('.radio , label').hide();
var sel = '.radio[name*="' + $("#interview_month").val() + '"]';
$(sel).add(sel+'+label').css('display', 'inline');
});

How to toggle checkbox selection rather than only selecting?

I currently am using this JavaScript code snippet to select 3 checkboxes at a time
$(document).ready(function() {
var $cbs = $('input:checkbox[name="select[]"]'),
$links = $('a[name="check"]');
$links.click(function() {
var start = $links.index(this) * 3,
end = start + 3;
$cbs.slice(start,end).prop("checked",true);
});
});
Currently this code only selects the checkboxes, however I was wondering if anyone knew how to modify it so that it toggles the checkbox selection on and off?
Here's an example of my current code: "jsfiddle" - click the 1-3, 4-6 links etc to check the checkboxes.
Make the second argument to the prop("checked", ...) call depend on the "checked" status of the first (or other) checkbox in the slice:
// ...
$cbs.slice(start,end).prop("checked", !$cbs.slice(start).prop("checked"));
Here's an updated jsFiddle.
[Edit] Or to update each checkbox in the slice individually:
// ...
$cbs.slice(start,end).each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$this.prop("checked", !$this.prop("checked"));
});
http://jsfiddle.net/ShZNF/3/
$cbs.slice(start,end).each(function() {
if ($(this).is(":checked")) {
$(this).removeProp("checked");
} else {
$(this).prop("checked",true);
}
});
http://jsfiddle.net/ShZNF/1/
Edit: Maeric's solution is better. I wasn't aware removeProp had this gotcha:
Note: Do not use this method to remove native properties such as
checked, disabled, or selected. This will remove the property
completely and, once removed, cannot be added again to element. Use
.prop() to set these properties to false instead.

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