I have an update query to which I am passing a JavaScript array called "newdata", obviously, that didn't work so I don't know how to pass my JavaScript variables to ColdFusion in order to run an update query. How I can see surfing some webs? ColdFusion doesn't have access to Javascript variables. Here's my code, regards!
<cfquery name="updatereserva" datasource="Prueba">
UPDATE reserva_habitac
SET FechaENTRADA = newdata["#firstdate#"]
WHERE idRESERVA = newdata["idreserva"]
</cfquery>
Is there another way to do this?
There are several ways.
You could put the JavaScript variables into a form, and submit that to a specific page in your app.
You could execute an AJAX request that posts your JavaScript array as JSON to the desired page in your application
Etc.
ColdFusion has some built in support for AJAX, but there are also a ton of JS libraries and frameworks that could do just as good (if not way better) of a job. There is, after all, nothing ColdFusion-specific about an AJAX request; CF just ships with some functionality to help, if you want to use that.
The important thing is that in designing your app, you need to remember that JavaScript and ColdFusion operate in different contexts--the former on the client (browser), the latter on the server. While this is certainly not an impediment to making a very robust JavaScript-fronted app (or even an app that just used JavaScript here and there to talk to ColdFusion), you do have to design a bit differently than you would with a non-JS app, so it's important to get the difference clear and go from there.
Related
I am currently working on a project using Symfony2 and seeking some advice on that.
I am thinking of a hybrid application in two(2) different ways a) Login Page shall use traditional form with CRF Token and let symfonty2 handle it. b) All Inner pages ( which potentially are modules ) I want them to be non AJAX, but the other activities inside that shall behave like a Single Page.
For example I have an employee module. When user clicks on that it is entirely loaded from Server ( all the templates and forms etc ) now each activity under employee module like add/update delete/view etc shall be loaded through AJAX and response to be returned in JSON i.e AngularJS.
I am currently thinking of using FOSUserBundle to return html on initial request and then based on request type Accept: application/json it will return the JSON ( remember the add/updat delete/view part? ).
My question is it a better idea to use Angular Partials (html) files or Symfony2 Twig? or would it be better to use Angular JS, but let those partials be rendered by Symfony2 twig? ( I am thinking of Forms here, would want to validate that both from client and server side )
Has any one been through similar problem, if yes then what approach was used to develop HYBRID application using AngularJS and Symfony2 or any other framework? any relevant ideas are appreciated.
I was in the same situation you are. AngularJS+Symfony2 project, REST API, login using FOSUserBundle, etc.
... And every way has pros and cons, so there is no right way, i'm just gonna say exactly what i did.
I choose AngularJS native templates, no CSRF validation, a base template built using Twig, server-side validation, use of the FOSJSRoutingBundle, and some helpers (BuiltResponse and BaseController).
Why native templates?
With the use of verbatim, we solve the variable problems, but we gonna have a more complex logic in our templates.
We also will have a less scalable application. All our forms templates are doing a request in the Symfony application, and one of the best pros of the AngularJS is load our controllers, templates, etc from a storage service, like S3, or CDN, like Cloudfront. As there is no server-side processing, our templates would load so much faster. Even with caching, Twig is slower, obviously.
And both, Twig and AngularJS templates, are really complex to manage, in my own experience. I started making them together, but was painful to manage.
What i did?
I created static templates in front-end, with the same field names, it's not really good. We need to update the templates every time we update the forms, manually. But was the best way i found. As the field names are equal, we won't have problems to ajust the model names in the Angular controllers.
And if you are creating the software as a service, you will need to do it anyway. Will you not load the form templates from the application in a mobile app, right?
Why no CSRF validation?
We don't use CSRF validation in a REST API, obviously. But, if you wanna do it, you need to make a request every time you load a form, to get the CSRF token. It's really, really bad. So, we create a CRUD, and also we need to create a "csrf-CRUD", 4 routes more. That doesn't make any sense.
What i did?
I disabled the CSRF in the forms.
Base template?!
Yep. A base template is just to load any route in our application. Here is what i'm doing:
This will help us to avoid errors when users are going directly to some Application URL if you are using html5 angularjs urls. Simple like that.
Server-side validation, why?
If we do a validation in the Angular, we need to do the same in the server-side, so we have 2 validation codes to maintain. That is painful. Every change we do in the form, we need to change the validation in the front, validation in the back and also the Angular static form. Really, really painful.
What i did?
I basically did a server-side validation using the Symfony constraints. For every request, the application validates the form and check if any error was found, if yes, it gets the first one and send it as a response.
In the AngularJS, the application checks if there is any error inside of the errors key. So, we have a proccess used in all application to do any form request. It's like that:
And the routes?
There is another problem: the routes. Put the url directly is not a reliable way. If we change anything in the url, that route is gone and the users won't like that.
To fix that, we can use the FOSJsRoutingBundle. With that library, we can put the route name directly in the Angular controller, and it will fill with the exact url of the route. It's completely integrated with the Symfony, so parameters will work very well.
Instead using the url directly, we can do it:
Routing.generate('panel_products_show', {id: $routeParams.product_id});
And voilá! We get the route url.
That will solve the biggest part of the problems you have. But there are more.
Problem 1 - Form inputs
The forms from Symfony generally have a prefix, like "publish_product", so every field has a name like [publish_product]name. Ah, how that was a problem for me.
In the Angular, publish_product is not considered a array. You need to put the single quote to do this, like ['publish_product']name. And it's really bad, we need to change every key to use this format. In AngularJS, i was doing like that:
{{ formData('[publish_product]name') }}
Absolutely stupid.
The best solution was simply remove the form prefix in the Symfony, using the createNamedBuilder method instead just createBuilder. I let the first parameter null, and yeah, we don't need to use the prefix anymore. Now, we use:
{{ formData.name }}
So much better.
Problem 2 - Routes hard do maintain
Every request can return anything, i need to repeat much code. That is really hard to maintain, so i just create some application rules, built responses, a BaseController, etc.
createNamedBuilder
createNamedBuilder is a big method. We need to do this, for every form we have:
It's simple to solve. I just created a BaseController and i'm extending every controller from it. I created a simple method that does it.
For every route, we do not need to repeat 3 lines, much better.
Responses
When my application started growing, i had a serious problem: all my responses are different. That was really hard to maintain. For every request i was doing, sometimes i was using "response", sometimes "data", the error messages were lost in the response, etc.
So, i decided to create a buildResponse, that i just need to set some parameters and i get the same result for every route, even GET routes.
response key shows me the status and the message. It can be error or success, and the message os a optional field, that can come blank. For example, a success status with the message "You created the product".
data key shows me any information i need. For example, the user added the product, and now he needs the link to see it. In the data, i put the url of the post, and i easily can get it from the AngularJS controller.
notifications is a specific key for my business logic. Every action can return a notification to the user.
It doesn't matter what keys you have. The most important thing is have a standardized response, because when your application grows, it will be really helpful.
That is a route from my controller:
Completely standardized. The Scrutinizer code quality tool says all my routes are duplicated. :D
Have a BaseController and a builtResponse will help you so much. When i started refactoring my code, each route lost about 4-10 lines.
Details: getFormError return the first error of the form. Here is my method:
public function getFormError(FormInterface $form)
{
if ($form->getErrors()->current()) {
return $form->getErrors()->current()->getMessage();
}
return 'errors.unknown';
}
... And the parameters from the buildResponse are:
1. Status. I get it from a constant in the BaseController. It can be changed, so i believe is important do not use a string value in each route.
2. The translation message. (I use a preg_match to check if it has a translation format, because getFormError already translates the error).
3. The data (array) parameter.
4. The notifications (array) parameter.
Other problem i'm gonna have
The project just have one supported language until now. When i start to work in a multilingual version, i'm gonna have another big problem: maintain 2 versions of the translations: the back-end messages and validations and the text from the front-end. That probably will be a big problem. When i get the best approach, i'll update this answer.
I took some months to get the this approach. So many code refactorings and probaly much more in the future. So i hope it help someone to do not need to do the same.
1. If i get a better way to do this, i'll update this answer.
2. I'm not good at writing english, so this answer probably will have many grammatical errors. Sorry, i'm fixing what i'm seeing.
I'm working on a real-time JavaScript Application that requires all changes to a database are mirrored instantly in JavaScript and vise versa.
Right now, when changes are made in JavaScript, I make an ajax call to my API and make the corresponding changes to the DOM. On the server, the API handles the request and finishes up by sending a push using PubNub to the other current JavaScript users with the change that has been made. I also include a changeID that is sequential to JavaScript can resync the entire data set if it missed a push. Here is an example of that push:
{
"changeID":"2857693",
"type":"update",
"table":"users",
"where":{
"id":"32"
},
"set":{
"first_name":"Johnny",
"last_name":"Applesead"
}
}
When JavaScript gets this change, it updates the local storage and makes the corresponding DOM changes based on which table is being changed. Please keep in mind that my issue is not with updating the DOM, but with syncing the data from the database to JavaScript both quickly and seamlessly.
Going through this, I can't help but think that this is a terribly complicated solution to something that should be reasonably simple. Am I missing a Gotcha? How would you sync multiple JavaScript Clients with a MySQL Database seamlessly?
Just to update the question a few months later - I ended up sticking with this method and it works quite well.
I know this is an old question, but I've spent a lot of time working on this exact same problem although for a completely different context. I am creating a Phonegap App and it has to work offline and sync at a later point.
The big revelation for me is that what I really need is a version control between the browser and the server so that's what I made. stores data in sets and keys within those sets and versions all of those individually. When things go wrong there is a conflict resolution callback that you can use to resolve it.
I just put the project on GitHub, it's URL is https://github.com/forbesmyester/SyncIt
I am writing my first Rails app using the twitter gem. I'm simply retrieving search results and trying to cycle through them individually every 5 seconds or so.
My thought was to create a variable and have this variable represent the array index and simply update this variable dynamically with Javascript (every 5 seconds or so). What's the best way to achieve this on the client-side? AJAX? Javascript?
Does this make sense? I will be glad to provide more context if helpful. Thanks.
Sounds you're trying to build a "recent tweets" marquee of some sort. Without knowing your requirements, you could try simply loading the ten most recent tweets in Rails, putting them in ten hidden divs, and then using jQuery just to cycle through the different tweets on the page.
If it is a requirement to "update" the most recent tweets without the user refreshing the page, then yes, you'd probably need an AJAX call.
It's hard to tell what you think you're asking: by the time your JavaScript is executing the server is no longer involved.
If you want to update some sort of count on the server side and persist it in a meaningful way, you can do so via Ajax.
What are you actually trying to do, though?
Ruby runs on the server while JavaScript (usually) runs on the client.
The Ruby generates an HTML document (perhaps with embedded JS) and the server delivers it to the client.
At that stage the Ruby has finished executing. The only way to do anything further with Ruby would be to make a new HTTP request to the server. This could be done by following a link, submitting a form, setting location.href, using XMLHttpRequest or numerous other techniques.
This would cause the Ruby program to be executed again (or a different one to be executed) which would do whatever it did with the input data.
You cannot simply "set a variable" on the server from the client.
In my particular case, I used ruby's .to_json method to convert the data and then manipulated it with javascript. This gave me the flexibility to loop through the data pretty seamlessly. Atleast it seemed to work for my particular situation. Thanks for the help guys!
I recently ran into a situation where it made sense (at first at least) to have my server-side code not only "print" html, but also some of the javascript on the page (basically making the dynamic browser code dynamic itself). I'm just wondering if there is sometimes a valid need for this or if this can usually be avoided...basically from a theoretical perspective.
Update:
Just to give an idea of what I'm doing. I have a js function which needs to have several (the number is determined by a server-side variable) statements which are generating DOM elements using jQuery. These elements are then being added to the page. So. I am using a server-side loop to loop over the number of elements in my object and inside of this loop (which also happens to be inside of a js function) I am aggregating all of these statements.
Oh and these dom elements are being retreived from an xhr (so the number of xhr requests is itself a server-side dependency) and then processed using jQuery..which helps explain why im not just printing the static html to begin with. Sounds kind of ridiculous I'm sure, but its a complicated UI..still I'm open to criticism.
I can smell some code smell here... if you're having to generate code, it probably means one of:
you are generating code that does different things in different situations
you are generating same kind of functionality, only on different things.
In case 1, your code is trying to do too much. Break your responsibilities into smaller pieces.
In case 2, your code is not generic enough.
Yes there is sometimes a need and it is done often.
Here is a simple usage in an Asp.net like syntax
function SayHi( ){
alert( "Hello <%= UserName %>");
}
Just a suggestion. If your server-side is generating HTML/Javascript, then you're letting view-side logic creep into your server-side. This violates separation of concern if you're following an MVC-style architecture. Why not use a taglib (or something of that nature) or send JSON from the server-side?
One usefull feature is to obfuscate your javascript on the fly.. When combined with a caching mechanism it might actually be useful. But in my opinion javascript generation should be avoided and all serverside variables should be handed to the script from the templates (on class or function init) or retrieved using XMLHTTP requests.
If your application generates javascript code only for data (eq. you want to use data from sql in js), the better practice is to use JSON.
Yes, sometimes for some specific task it may be easier to generate javascript on the fly in a bit complex way, like in rails rjs templates or jsonp responses.
However, with javascript libraries and approaches getting better and better, the need for this is becoming less, a simple example you may have needed to decide on a page whether to loop some elements and apply something or hide another single element, with jquery and other libraries, or even one's own function that handles some complex situation, you can achieve this with a simple condition and a call.
I've never really had to return javascript from an XHR request. In the times I've needed to apply behaviour to dynamically loaded content I could always do it within my script making the call.
Could someone provide actual real world cases just so I'm aware, of when you'd actually need to do this ( not for convenience ), or some reasons of why in some cases it's better to return js along with the other content instead of building that functionality in your callback?
The only scenario that's coming to my head is on a heavily customized site, if the site supports multiple languages for example and the functionality changes depending on the language, and ajax is used to pull in dynamic content and perhaps in some languages a certain behavior needs to happen while in others another needs to happen and it's more efficient returning js in script blocks instead of dumping all that logic into a callback.
Sometimes it is more convenient to "prepare" the JavaScript code on the server side. You can use the server's programming or scripting language to generate the code and you can fill it with values from the database. This way most of the logic takes place on the server and not the client. But it is really a matter of taste. OK, that wasn't a real world case but maybe my opinion is helpful anyway.
We use XHR to request an entire web page that includes java script for menus etc. We then replace the current page with the new one that has been sent over XHR