I have two JavaScript files in a web application project and want a function in one file to call a function from the other. How can that be done?
Refer to both files from the HTML page
<script src="js/file1.js"></script>
<script src="js/file2.js"></script>
functions in one file should be accessible from functions in another file.
When both JS files are parsed by a browser functions from one file will be visible to another and vice versa.
Please bear in mind that the JavaScript file which should be used in another JavaScript file usually needs to be declared before the other JavaScript file (using the HTML <script> tag).
Related
I am very new with Imacros and javascript and I already learn a few things here. But I still got some problems..
I want to execute different javascript file on one single imacros file. The javascript is too long if I place it in a single file so I decided to put some functions on a separate .js file.
so I have
imacrosFile.iim = this is where I want all the functions from different .js files to be executed
my different .js files where functions are coded
script1.js
script2.js
script3.js
script4.js
Thanks,
in JS file place
iimPlay("macro1.iim")
iimPlay("macro2.iim")
And make sure that each macro you play like this is located with #Current.iim macro.
I have a log.js file(it contains log function along with some properties) for debugging purpose.
I have two other js file which are the controlling various behavior of the web application.
Now I need to include the log function considering not to repeat the debug function in both the js file and just calling the file name.
How do I do it?
The idea is to make my code clean and separate them in other files to limit the size of a single js file.
Include all .js-files in the html page. Include log.js first.
Call the functions all you want.
All functions in all files are included in the source and are "written on the page", any functions can be accessed from anywhere within the HTML as they all become essentially one document. Make sure you do not have duplicate functions as this could cause an issue
I've seen quite a few questions regarding loading a .js file into an HTML file, and I know how to do that. However, say I have the file "classlist.js." How can I go about using the classes defined in that javascript file in another javascript file? I keep seeing answers that suggest using the
<script type="text/javascript" src="filepath"></script>
syntax. When used in a .js file, though, it throws a syntax error on the "<" so I assume this code is invalid.
So, how would one utilize a function in a .js file that was defined in a separate .js file... that works, and is efficient (If there is one)?
EDIT:
I'm going to clarify some thing for the future, since I'm still fairly new to Javascript, and it looks like there were a number of other factors I didn't even know came into play.
I had two .js files, one of which declared classes that were extensions of classes in the other file. I wanted to use the extended classes in a webpage, and I thought I had to load the originial classes into the second .js file, THEN load that .js file into the HTML file. I wasn't programming completely outside of HTML.
Sorry for any misunderstanding, hopefully this thread is helpful to somebody else in the future.
Assuming you are talking about javascript in a web browser, all js files are loading in an html file, typically index.html. You need to use the script tag to load the javascript in the proper order in that html file, not in the javascript file. So if file B requires the things in file A, you need to load file A first, meaning put the script tag that loads file A before the script tag that loads file B.
Two answers:
Non Browser
If you're using JavaScript in a non-browser environment (NodeJS, RingoJS, SilkJS, Rhino, or any of a bunch of others), the answer depends on the environment — but many of these use the CommonJS require mechanism. E.g.:
// Get access to public symbols in foo.js
var foo = require("foo.js");
// Use the `bar` function exported by foo.js
foo.bar();
Browser
If you're using JavaScript in a browser, you put script tags like the one you quoted in the HTML, in the order in which they should be processed (so, scripts relying on things defined in other scripts should be included after the scripts they rely on).
If you want to maximize efficiency in terms of page load time, combine the scripts together on the server (probably also minifying/compressing/packing them) and use just the one script tag.
The answers posted above should do the trick however since you mentioned doing it efficiently you can consider taking a look at javascript module based loaders like require js( http://requirejs.org/ ) based on AMD
You have to put the reference to classlist.js in your HTML file (not your Javascript file), before any other SCRIPT element which requires it. For example, within the 'head' element:
<html>
<head>
<script src="testclass.js"></script>
<script src="file_using_testclass.js"></script>
<script>
var tc = new TestClass();
</script>
</head>
I am making a website using PHP. I have various Javascript snippets in various pages and various Javascript files. I want to put them all in one .js file. How can I do that?
Copy them all into one file, in the order they were included within document.
If they were written correctly, there should be no problems. But there may be problems regarding some conflicts (like names of the variables) or cases, when the script was not meant to be executed on all pages (eg. assumes some container exists within HTML, but this container is only on some pages - thus on other pages the script may throw some errors or behave inappropriately).
With PHP you could just make a faux-javascript file, e.g. js.php and then include all the js files like:
<?php
include('foo.js');
include('bar.js');
Then reference this file from the main php page's html:
<script type="text/javascript" src="js.php"></script>
Another way is by inline js as
<script type="text/javascript">
<?php
include "one.js";
include "two.js";
?>
</script>
I also try to reduce js, css and use image sprite for background to reduce browser header requests.
I have a javascript file main.js and five html files 1.html,2.html,3.html,4.html,5.html
I want to access the javascript file main.as in all files .
I have used in all of the five but I'm not able to access it . Is it possible to share the .js file among the html files.
Plz reply,
Thanks in advance
Prashant Dubey
Yes, it is entirely possible. That's the point of being able to have a JS file instead of having to embed all the code in the HTML.
yes this is well possible. You merely have to include
<script type="text/javascript" src="main.js"></script>
in your HTML files, preferably near the bottom (for faster rendering). What have you done so far?
Yes. Totally possible.
Just reference it in all of the files e.g. by
<script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/main.js"></script>
Yes, it is possible.
Probably there is something wrong with the way you access the javascript from your html. Show us the <script ...>...</script> part of your html.
Yes. Are you using the correct path to the main.js file in your html files?
Create separate javascript file with .js extension with all your function in it and
just include this javascript file in the head tag of all the html scripts u wanna use that in.
Like::
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="JavaScriptFilePath.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- use javascript -->
It can happen both ways..
a single html file can use multiple javascript file
2.a javascript file can be used in several html files.
In first case javascript file load can be conditional based on location, user preferences, time, age group, content restriction.
You can see good example when facebook loads its page. I loads number of javascritps.