Using Jquery to control dymanically generated HTML - javascript

What I've got is a web page containing a DIV into which I'm dynamically putting a list of entries with selector buttons, I've simplified the code a lot for this example
The target DIV looks like
<div id="targetdiv"></div>
I ask a server for a list and build a string that looks something like
<div>
nameofentryfromserver1
<input type="button" class="dynamicbutton" onclick="someroutine('nameofentryfromserver1')">
</div>
<div>
nameofentryfromserver2
<input type="button" class="dynamicbutton" onclick="someroutine('nameofentryfromserver2')">
</div>
<div> ... same thing for next entry and so on
Then I insert this into the document with
$( "#targetdiv").html( generatedstring );
Now this works fine and I get a nice list and when I click on the generated button the correct routine is started and the parameter is passed correctly and I get the results I expect.
However when the button is pressed I would like to disable all the "dynamicbutton" class elements, re enabling them once processing is complete.
Inside the routine I call I have the line
$( ".dynamicbutton").attr( "disabled", "disabled");
But this doesn't seem to affect any of the dynamically generated content, if I have other buttons on the page belonging to the same class they get disabled though, so it looks like I can only access content from the originally loaded document using this method.
I've even tried giving each button a unique id and referencing each one individually with no success.
So is there a way of generating this content so that jQuery can access it via it's normal element selection, or is there some other technique I need to usein order to manipulate them ?

You need to run the code AFTER you have added the dynamic content to the page. If you run the code before, jQuery doesn't see the dynamic content. I would run the code when the user presses a button then again after the dynamic content is added. Then remove it after you are done processing.
Also you can use $( ".dynamicbutton").prop( "disabled", true);

It seems if I use a class that hasn't been used for selection previously, then I can use it to select my dynamically generated group.
So if I generate an indeterminate number of inputs with class="brandspankinnewelements" and that class hasn't been used previously as a selector for any other elements on the page
I can now select that group with $( ".brandspankinnewelements" )
That makes life a lot simpler.

How about this?
Insert the script after the #targetdiv and try if it will work.
The .dynamicbutton from here will only disable all the class dynamicbutton inside the id targetdiv.
<div id="targetdiv"></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
$('.dynamicbutton').click( function() {
$('#targetdiv .dynamicbutton').attr("disabled", "disabled");
});
</script>

You need to delegate the events for such case as the element is not available in the DOM when the event is bound to the #target
Also it is preferable to use .prop() instead of .attr()
Try this
$('body').on('click', '#targetdiv', function() {
$(".dynamicbutton").prop( "disabled", true);
});

Related

How to click a save as html link with changing ID's?

I know how to click a link using javascript,
document.getElementById('yourLinkID').click();
But what if your ID is always changing or you are not sure what your ID is going to be? I have a html link that auto generate from a grid of data into a excel file that once i click on will give me a link "CLICK" and then it will save to your file. Any idea's or any other way of click a html link?
Here is an example html:
Click
You can use class for that kind of button, but when you slect $('.class-name') it you can cause clicking on multiple links.
Other solution is to traverse DOM (ie. using jQuery)
https://api.jquery.com/category/traversing/tree-traversal/
You can use this function to move between your elements:
$( "li" )
.closest( "ul" )
If you have only one elemement like this you can use querySelector function:
document.querySelector('[id^=myIdIsAlwaysChanging]').click();
if you have more then one element you will need to use document.querySelectorAll and iterate over the list.

using jQuery to change, only the elements that were loaded via ajax

For each checkbox on the web page, I replace it with a slider that I borrowed from jsfiddle.net/gnQUe/170/
This is done by going through the elements when the document is loaded.
Now the problem is that when more content is loaded via ajax, the new checkboxes are not transformed.
To solve the problem, I used AjaxComplete event to go through all the elements again and replace the checkboxes with sliders.
Now the problem happens that elements that were already replaced, get two sliders. To avoid that I check if the checkbox is hidden and next element is div of class "slider-frame", then don't process the re-process the element.
But I have a lot of other such controls as well, and I am presume I am not the only one that has this problem. Is there another easy way around it?
There exists jQuery live/on( http://api.jquery.com/on/ ) event but it requires an event as an argument? whereas I would like to change the look of my controls when they are rendered.
Another example of the same problem is to extend some controls that are loaded via ajax with jQuerys autocomplete plugin.
Is there a better way to accomplish this other than changing some attributes on the element.
To summarize, on document load I would like to process every element in DOM, but when more elements are loaded via ajax then I want to change only the new elements.
I would assume that when the element's are transformed into a slider, a class is added to them. So just add a not clause.
$(".MySelector").not(".SomeClassThatSliderAddsToElement").slider({});
So in the case of your code do something like this
$('.slider-button').not(".sliderloaded").addClass("sliderloaded").toggle(function(){
$(this).addClass('on').html('YES');
$('#slider').val(true);
},function(){
$(this).removeClass('on').html('NO');
$('#slider').val(false);
});
Since you said you do not want to add anything else, how about you change the toggle function to click.
$(document).on("click", ".slider-button", function(){
var elem = $(this);
elem.toggleClass("on");
var state = elem.hasClass("on");
elem.text(state?"YES":"NO");
elem.parent().next().val(state);
});
Running fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/d9uFs/

Append jQuery values not affected by javascript

I'm appending values into a div through jQuery, but I've realized what gets appended isn't affected by my javascript functions.
$(".div").append("<input type='text' class='textForm' placement='Value' />");
What I have setup in my javascript code is that it takes the attribute placement of any class "textForm" and makes it a value. But I've realized that once a value is appended, it isn't effected by my javascript. Any ideas on how to fix this issue?
If you are currently using
$(".textForm").click(){}
then now use
$(document).on("click",".textForm",function(){//Dtuff here})
This will attach the .on("click") to the document object and as such it will be enabled on all elements that exist and all elements that are created matching the .textForm selector.
I guess you have some events bounded to some elements like which are not working after the append . something like this.
$(function(){
$(".someClass").click(function(){
//dome some thing
});
});
If you want the same functionality to work on the newly injected( dynamically added via append /jquery ajax etc...) DOM elements, you should consider using jquery on. So your code should be changed like this
$(function(){
$(document).on("click",".someClass",function(){
//dome some thing
});
});
on will work for current and future elements
I'm not sure I understand the bit about why you're copying values from the placement attribute into the input value, but I can offer this suggestion to get your form fields to appear.
$("div").each(function() {
$(this).append($("<input type='text' class='textForm' placement='Value' />"))
});
I'm assuming that you want to identify your div via the tag name, and not the class name. If this is the case, your jQuery selector will need to be "div", and not ".div". Also, you need to wrap your HTML in $() in order to generate a DOM element.

How to work with dynamically created fields?

I have web layout, which can contains several links on it. Those links are dynamically created, using AJAX functions. And it works ok.
But, I don't know how can I work with those "dynamically created links" (ie. how to call some JS or jQuery function if I click on them). I guess that browser can not recognize them, since there are created after page is loaded.
Is there some function, that can "re-render" my page and elements on it?
Tnx in adv on your help!
You can use the 2 following methods jQuery provides:
The first one, is the .live() method, and the other is the .delegate() method.
The usage of the first one is very simple:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#dynamicElement").live("click", function() {
//do something
});
}
As you can see, the first argument is the event you want to bind, and the second is a function which handles the event. The way this works is not exactly like a "re-rendering". The common way to do this ( $("#dynamicElement").click(...) or $("#dynamicElement").bind("click", ...) ) works by attaching the event handler of a determinate event to the DOM Element when the DOM has properly loaded ($(document).ready(...) ). Now, obviously, this won't work with dynamically generated elements, because they're not present when the DOM first loads.
The way .live() works is, instead of attaching the vent handler to the DOM Element itself, it attaches it with the document element, taking advantage of the bubbling-up property of JS & DOM (When you click the dynamically generated element and no event handler is attached, it keeps looking to the top until it finds one).
Sounds pretty neat, right? But there's a little technical issue with this method, as I said, it attaches the event handler to the top of the DOM, so when you click the element, your browser has to transverse all over the DOM tree, until it finds the proper event handler. Process which is very inefficient, by the way. And here's where appears the .delegate() method.
Let's assume the following HTML estructure:
<html>
<head>
...
</head>
<body>
<div id="links-container">
<!-- Here's where the dynamically generated content will be -->
</div>
</body>
</html>
So, with the .delegate() method, instead of binding the event handler to the top of the DOM, you just could attach it to a parent DOM Element. A DOM Element you're sure it's going to be somewhere up of the dynamically generated content in the DOM Tree. The closer to them, the better this will work. So, this should do the magic:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#links-container").delegate("#dynamicElement", "click", function() {
//do something
});
}
This was kind of a long answer, but I like to explain the theory behind it haha.
EDIT: You should correct your markup, it's invalid because: 1) The anchors does not allow the use of a value attribute, and 2) You can't have 2 or more tags with the same ID. Try this:
<a class="removeLineItem" id="delete-1">Delete</a>
<a class="removeLineItem" id="delete-2">Delete</a>
<a class="removeLineItem" id="delete-3">Delete</a>
And to determine which one of the anchors was clicked
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#links-container").delegate(".removeLineItem", "click", function() {
var anchorClicked = $(this).attr("id"),
valueClicked = anchorClicked.split("-")[1];
});
}
With that code, you will have stored in the anchorClicked variable the id of the link clicked, and in the valueClicked the number associated to the anchor.
In your page initialization code, you can set up handlers like this:
$(function() {
$('#myForm input.needsHandler').live('click', function(ev) {
// .. handle the click event
});
});
You just need to be able to identify the input elements by class or something.
How are these links dynamically created? You can use use the correct selector, given that they are using the same class name or resides in the same tag, etc.
consider the html form
<form>
<input type="text" id="id" name="id"/>
<input type="button" id="check" name="check value="check"/>
</form>
jquery script
$('#check).click(function() {
if($('#id).val() == '') {
alert('load the data!!!!);
}
});
here on clicking the button the script check the value of the textbox id to be null. if its null it will return an alert message....
i thin this is the solution you are looking for.....
have a nice day..
Noramlly , the browser process response HTML and add it to DOM tree , but sometimes , current defined events just not work , simply reinitialize the event when u call the ajax request ..
All you need to do to work with dynamically created elements is create identifiers you can locate them with. Try the following code in console of Firebug or the developer tools for Chrome or IE.
$(".everyonelovesstackoverflow").html('<a id="l1" href="http://www.google.com">google</a> <a id="l2" href="http://www.yahoo.com">yahoo</a>');
$("#l1").click(function(){alert("google");});
$("#l2").click(function(){alert("yahoo");});
You should now have two links where the ad normally is that were dynamically created, and than had an onclick handler added to bring up an alert (I didn't block default behaviour, so it will cause you to leave the page.)
jQuery's .live will allow you to automatically add handlers to newly created element.
If your links are coming in via AJAX, you can set the onclick attributes on the server. Just output the links into the AJAX like this:
Holy crap I'm a link
The return false makes sure the link doesn't reload the page.
Hope this helps!

Using jQuery on dynamically added content

I am newbie to jQuery and javascript. In my application I have a list of users. When a particular user is clicked from the list, a div element is replaced with details about the user dynamically. When another user is clicked, again I replace the same div element with this user details. So at a time only one user details can be seen.
I use jquery, so my code to the above description looks like.
$('table#moderate_users tr').click(function() {
$.get('/moderate/user/'+uid, function(data){ $('div.user_info').html(data);
});
});
This works perfect and the content is inserted dynamically.
I have a dropdown(html select tag) in the dynamically added content. So I get the dropdown only when i click on a user from the list and it changes repectively when I click on another user. I wanted to find the value of the select tag using jquery whenever it is changed. So I wrote
$('select#assign_role').change(function(){
alert(this.val());
});
Since this dropdown is added after document.ready, adding this script inside document.ready function never worked. I also tried to insert the above script along the with the user details which is dynamically added.For my surprise this script is not inserted into the document at all, while the rest of the HTML content are inserted perfect. I am not aware if i can add insert javascript after the document has loaded. I am not aware how i could use jQuery to find out the value of the select tag which is added dynamically.
Thanks.
you want jQuery's "live" functionality:
$('select#assign_role').live('change',function(){
alert($(this).val());
});
also notice I changed alert(this.val()); to alert($(this).val()); considering that this inside a jQuery event handler references the actual dom element, not a jQuery object.
From the looks of your code, it seems that you are inserting a chunk of HTML into that div. So even if you wire your event to the dropdown after the page load, it will not work, since all of your event binding will be ignored when you insert new HTML code into div.
Try moving your code inside the function that inserts HTML. Something like this:
$('table#moderate_users tr').click(function() {
$.get('/moderate/user/'+uid, function(data){
$('div.user_info').html(data);
$('select#assign_role').change(function(){
alert(this.val());
});
});
});
On IE the live function doesn't work for onchange on <select> elements.
http://www.neeraj.name/blog/articles/882-how-live-method-works-in-jquery-why-it-does-not-work-in-some-cases-when-to-use-livequery
You will need to either add the select then do a setTimeout and then bind with the jquery.bind type of functionality, or, what I have done, is when you create the element then just set the onchange event handler there directly.
If you don't need to support IE then the live function works great.

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